Oral Manifestations of HIV
HIV can lead to various oral health
Welcome to our brochure
on the impact of HIV in the oral
cavity. HIV, or Human
Immunodeficiency Virus, is a
viral infection that affects the
immune system. While it
primarily targets the immune
system, HIV can also have
significant effects on oral
health. In this brochure, we
will explore the oral
manifestations of HIV and
provide important information
to help you understand and
manage them.
issues, including:
Oral Candidiasis (Thrush): This
fungal infection causes white
patches on the tongue and inside the
mouth.
Periodontal Disease: HIV can
increase the risk of gum disease,
leading to swollen, bleeding gums,
and bad breath.
Oral Ulcers: Painful sores may
develop in the mouth, making it
uncomfortable to eat and speak.
Kaposi's Sarcoma: This type of
cancer can appear as red or purple
lesions in the mouth.
Salivary Gland Disease: HIV
may cause inflammation of the
salivary glands, leading to dry
mouth and an increased risk of
cavities.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you suspect you may have
HIV or are experiencing oral
health issues related to HIV, it
is crucial to consult a
healthcare.
professional. They may
conduct tests to diagnose HIV
and provide appropriate
treatment options. Treatment
may include antiretroviral
therapy (ART) to manage HIV
infection and medications to
address specific oral
manifestations.
Preventive Measures
Preventing the transmission of HIV
is crucial for maintaining overall
health, including oral health. Here
are some preventive measures:
Practice Safe Sex: Use condoms
during sexual activity to reduce the
risk of HIV transmission.

Get Tested: Regular HIV testing is

essential, particularly if you engage
in high-risk behaviors.

Needle Safety: Avoid sharing

needles or syringes, as this can
transmit HIV.
Oral Hygiene: Maintain good
oral hygiene by brushing twice a
day, flossing daily, and visiting a
dentist regularly.
References
World Health Organization. (2020).
National Institute of Dental and
Oral Health in HIV/AIDS. Retrieved
Craniofacial Research. (2020).
HIV/AIDS and Oral Health. from https://www.who.int/news-
Retrieved from room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health
https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-
Remember, this brochure is intended
info/hiv-aids.
to provide general information. For
Centers for Disease Control and personalized advice and treatment
Prevention. (2021). Oral Health and options, consult a healthcare
HIV/AIDS. Retrieved from professional.
https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/cond
itions/index.html