HEALTH

Intentional injuries are injuries resulting from violence. It can be divided into two: self-inflicted, when a
person harms himself/herself on purpose and assault, when person/persons harm another individual on
purpose.

1.Suicide and Parasuicide- Suicide is the intentional taking of one’s own life. Many of those who attempt
suicide do not receive mental and emotional counseling for their families try to hide the problem
because they are ashamed of it. Parasuicide is a suicide attempt in which a person does not intend to
die. It is often a cry for help meaning, the person wants others to know what he/she is feeling.

2.Domestic Violence- it is an act that includes physical assault (hitting, pushing, shoving, etc.) sexual
abuse unwanted or forced sexual activity), and verbal abuse. These are behaviors that are used by one
person in a relationship who tries to control the other.

3.Bullying- it is an unwanted aggressive behavior. The behavior is repeated or can be repeated overtime.
Both kids who are bullied and who bully others may have serious, lasting problems.

4. Stalking- it is a pattern of behavior that make you feel afraid, nervous, harassed or in danger. It is
when someone repeatedly contacts you, follows you, sends you things, and talks to you , even when you
don’t want them to.

5.Extortion- It is the act of using force or threats to force people to hand over their money or property
on favors. Extortion can happen outside or near schools wherein children are victimized or give up their
allowance, in exchange for promise that they will not be beaten up.

6.Gang- is defined as a relatively tough, mostly street- based group of young people who regard
themselves and may be seen by others as a group that engages in a range of criminal activity and
violence. Oftentimes, they are in conflict with other similar gangs.

7. Fraternity is a group of people with similar backgrounds, occupations, interests, or tastes. In campuses
and universities, fraternities are represented Greek letters. The youth may think of several benefits in
joining a fraternity. They may see it as a gain in power and protection, as fraternities have a reputation
for being a powerful group.

8. Kidnapping and Abduction

Kidnapping is taking away or forcefully moving a person against his/her will and holding him/her in
unjust captivity. The act is usually done for a motive like getting a monetary reward/ransom or getting
some sort of benefit from the person or their family.

Abduction is the use of deceit or force in order to take a person or a child away from their home or
relatives. In abduction, the victim usually knows or has some sort of relation with the abductor.

9. Verbal abuse is a form of cruelty that involves the use of words. These words are used to attack,
control and cause harm on another person.

10. Sexual Abuse (Incest, Molestation and Rape)

Incest is sexual contact between persons who are so closely related that a marriage between them is
considered illegal (e.g., parents and children, uncles/aunts and nieces/ Nephews, etc.)

Molestation is the sexual abuse of a person (whether a child or adult) by an adult for sexual pleasure or
for profit.

Rape is forced sexual intercourse, including vaginal, anal, or oral penetration. Penetration may be by a
body part or an object.

10. Acts of Terror or Terrorism- it is the use of violence for political goals and putting the public or a
great number of people in fear. The purpose of these terrorist groups is to produce terror in their victims
through the use of violence, fear and pressure.
RISK FACTOR
These are indicators that increase the likelihood of being a perpetrator or victim of violence.

PROTECTIVE FACTOR
These are indicators that reduce the likelihood of being a perpetrator or victim of violence.

(PREVENTION AND CONTROL)

United Nations’ The Convention on the Rights of the Child
It focuses on the following articles: Article 19 – Protection from all forms of violence, Article 34 – Sexual
Exploitation, and Article 35 – Abduction, sale, and trafficking which maintains and protects the rights of
children all over the world against harm.

The Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB)

It is the government agency responsible for rating television and film in the Philippines.

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7610

An act providing for stronger deterrence and special protection against child abuse, exploitation, and
discrimination, and for other purposes.

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10627

An act requiring elementary and secondary schools to adopt policies to prevent and address the acts of
bullying in their institutions.
 PHYSICAL EDUCATION

OUTDOOR RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

• HIKING – Extended walk for pleasure and exercise
• BIKING
• CAMPING - is a form of outdoor recreation involving overnight stays with a basic temporary
shelter such as a tent
• ORIENTEERING - competitive sport in which participants find their way to
various checkpoints across rough country with the aid of a map and compass, the winner being
the one with the lowest elapsed time.

ESSENTIAL TIPS FOR THE OUTDOORS

• Pick a partner
• Pick a destination
• Know your time and distance
• Be physically ready
• Choose your gear and backpack
• Pack and wear appropriate clothing
• Plan your meals
• Keep communication lines open
• Wilderness ethics

THE TEN ESSENTIAL CHECKLIST FOR BACKPACKERS (for safety, survival, and basic comfort)
• Navigation
• Sun protection
• Insulation
• Illumination
• First aid supply
• Fire
• Repair kit and tools
• Nutrition
• Hydration
• Emergency shelter

ORIENTEERING
• Fundamental skill in orienteering is orientating the map or setting the map

COMPASS (parts)
• Magnetic needle
• Revolving compass housing
• Transparent base plate

ARTS

MAIN CHARACTERS:
Oedipus: a gold mask with exaggerated deep empty eye sockets.
Creon: mad or angry facial expression, with crown.
Antigone and Ismene: white face, dark under the eyes and sad looking

Carmen
(Georges Bizet)-Opera
Greek Drama and Theater
Ancient Greece was the birthplace of Western Drama. The archaeological studies and historical
writings are the bases of today’s knowledge of Greek theater. It was a religious rite honoring Dionysius,
the god of wine and fertility. Among the followers of Dionysius were women called maenads. The
highest form of the plays came to be known as tragedy. Tragedy in Greek means “goat song”. Tragedy I
believe to be not the 'goat-song', but the 'harvest-song' of the cereal tragos, the form of spelt known as
'the goat'."

SATYR
with a horse's ears and tail, but in Roman representations as a man with a goat's ears, tail, legs,
and horns.

FAMOUS FILIPINO PLAYWRIGHTS

FRANCISCO BALAGTAS
Was born on April 12, 1788 in Panginay, Bigaga, Bulacan and died on February 20, 1862 of pneumonia.
He was also known as Francisco Baltasar. His Famous and best know work is the Florante at Laura.

SEVERINO R. REYES
Known as the “Father of the Tagalog Zarzuela”. The son of Rufino Reyes and Andres Rivera. Known for its
work “Mga kwento ni Lola Basyang”.

FAMOUS FILIPINO DIRECTORS

DR. RICARDO G. ABAD
Was born in Manila on August 10, 1946 of parents from Cavite and Camiguin. Has been involved as actor
and director in over 120 productions.

SALVADOR F. BERNAL
Father of Theater and Design in the Philippines. Born in 1945 to a family that ran a Terno shop. He was
the first to develop theater design as a profession and elevate it in an art form.
 MUSIC
Romantic Opera
• It is a musical composition having all or most of its text set to music with
arias, recitative, choruses, duets, trios, etc. sung to orchestral
accompaniment.
• The opera is usually characterized by elaborate costumes, scenery, and
choreography.
Components of an Opera
• Libretto-the text of an opera. Librettist and the composer work closely
together to tell the story.
• Score- the book that the composer and librettist put together. Has all the
musical notes, words, and ideas to help the performers tell the story.
• Recitative- Declamatory singing. Different roles in opera. Each role requires
different type of singers.
• Aria- an air or solo singing part sung by the main character.

“ERLKING” by FRANZ SCHUBERT

George Bizet Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few
successes before his final work, Carmen,

Reminder to review also what was written on your Scrapbook or the

summarization that you write on your notebook.