How

to design a spiral staircase calculator

How to calculate spiral staircase dimensions and designs. How to design a spiral staircase. Spiral staircase design calculation example.

Custom Spiral Staircases are a unique design feature in any house or commercial space. They are often fitted in houses where the space available is an issue and a conventional staircase would not be possible. With special shapes and designs, they often become a featured interior design object in many projects. With our expertise even an ordinary
tiny spiral staircase can become a Spiral Staircase Grand Design. Modern Spiral staircase design The most popular choice is the spiral staircase architecture with circular base, but the square base spiral staircase is a good option too if you want to have a comfortable staircase with a modern design. Spiral Staircase with Circular base design Round
Spiral Staircase Square base Spiral Staircase Square Spiral Staircase In terms of design, there are a number of technical issues you need to take into account when designing a spiral staircase. There are indeed some geometrical rules you need to follow and take into account to design a spiral staircase in the correct way and with the right
dimensions. Likewise with this spiral staircase design guide you will learn how to design (and build) a perfect spiral staircase step by step. Let’s start! Spiral staircase with glass railing The number of steps is in fact limited by the floor to floor height (staircase elevation) but also by the geometry of the circular shape itself.
In this article we are explaining how the round spiral staircases work. Square staircases are in fact a little bit different, we will deal with this in other article. Here below you find some useful indications to determine how many steps you need on your spiral staircase plan. The number of steps per turn (360 degrees circle) depends on the spiral
staircase diameter you need. Firstly check the measures of the ceiling opening (stairwell opening) you have. If the arrival floor of the staircase is a mezzanine and not a spiral staircase opening, you do not need to check this. Remember that the spiral staircase diameter will have to be 100 mm smaller than the ceiling opening. This is to be able to fit
the staircase in an easy way and to allow for the hand to grab the handrail without touching the slab. If your stairwell square opening is for example 1600 x 1600 mm (or round diameter 1600 mm) the diameter of your staircase will be 1500 x 1500 mm (or 1500 mm diameter). Now that you know the spiral staircase diameter, you have to find out how
many steps you need per turn of 360 degrees (the total degrees of a circle). This chart will help you. On a spiral staircase drawing with a diameter of 1500 mm this chart is saying that we can have 12 or 13 steps per circle.
We will go for 12 as this will give us a wider center going (step of 30 degrees). Treads and Risers per 360 degrees turn Secondly, check the floor to floor measure and Spiral Staircase floor plan.
We take as example the floor to floor height of 2700 mm. For instance, this value has to be divided for the advised rise value which is between 220 and 240 mm. We can therefore have 12 risers of 225 mm each. The number of steps will be then 11 + 1 landing platform. The value of risers and going have to be checked according to the building
regulations of your area. In addition, we give you here below a reference table listing UK Building regulations. Spiral Staircases UK Building Regulations The landing platform can be round, trapezoidal or square.
We normally recommend avoiding square platforms as they may reduce the head clearance (see Step 6). Depending on the space you have at staircase exit, you certainly now need to find out the best position where to put the landing platform (staircase exit). On a custom spiral staircase you can have the top landing in different shapes or larger to
allow for a conformable staircase exit. Check this spiral staircase drawings as example. Custom Top landing Draw a rough sketch to see where the entry step will be. If you do it manually, you need to start from landing platform coming down. Otherwise, a simple way is to use a stair calculator you find on the web. Here below an example of a popular
Spiral Staircase Design. Staircase: diameter 1500 mm, floor to floor height 2700 mm, 12 risers of 225 mm, 11 steps +1 landing platform Here is how the staircase will look: The main rules to draw an exterior spiral staircase are similar. The external spiral staircase normally serve to reach a balcony, terrace or to enter a door at first floor. There are no
major obstructions or walls, therefore you may be able to design a spiral staircase plan with a wide diameter. Outdoor spiral staircase Being the external spiral staircase exposed to weather conditions which may be severe in some areas you certainly need to pay attention that all the spiral staircase parts are properly treated and suitable for their use.
The steel must be in fact hot galvanized, the stainless steel AISI316, the wood parts suitable for external use. For outdoor we also recommend a wood spiral staircase made of teak, iroko or any other hard wood not sensitive to humidity, cold and hot temperatures. Landing balustrades for spiral staircases Depending on the position of the landing and
of the wall you have at first floor you need to check how much landing balustrade or guard-rail you need to protect your ceiling opening. If your spiral staircase opening is circular then you need a circular landing balustrade. If it is square you will need a straight landing balustrade design. Spiral Staircase Headroom The clear height under the landing
platform is called headroom and it is important to have minimum of 2000 mm, to avoid your head bumping on the landing platform edge. For instance If you use a staircase calculator it will calculate this measure for you. A minimum of 2000 mm is also required by building regulations. At last, check that all measures are complying to the staircases
building regulations in your area and you are done! As basic general information we give you here below some general rules applied in different countries.

It is important to note that these are just some of the basic requirements for spiral staircases. Depending on the specific location and use of the staircase, there may be additional requirements that need to be met. It is always a good idea to consult with a building code official or an engineer to ensure that your spiral staircase meets all applicable
codes and regulations.

Some of the key building regulations for spiral staircases in the UK include: Width: The width of the spiral staircase must be at least 1m. Headroom: The headroom (the vertical distance between the tread nosing and the ceiling) must be at least 2m. Handrails: Spiral staircases must have handrails on both sides, with a minimum height of 900mm and a
maximum height of 1m. Treads: The treads must be at least 220mm deep and have a minimum width of 280mm.

The maximum height difference between consecutive treads must not exceed 19mm.
Landings: Spiral staircases must have a landing at the top and bottom, with a minimum width and length of at least 1m. For England and Scotland you can download the complete Spiral Staircase Building Code on the uk planning portal website. In Ireland, spiral staircases are regulated by the Building Regulations, which are established by the
Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. These regulations ensure that spiral staircases are safe and meet certain minimum requirements for construction, materials, and installation. Some of the key building regulations for spiral staircases in Ireland include: Width: The width of the spiral staircase must be at least 1m. Headroom:
The headroom (the vertical distance between the tread nosing and the ceiling) must be at least 2m. Handrails: Spiral staircases must have handrails on both sides, with a minimum height of 900mm and a maximum height of 1m. Treads: The treads must be at least 220mm deep and have a minimum width of 280mm. The maximum height difference
between consecutive treads must not exceed 19mm. Landings: Spiral staircases must have a landing at the top and bottom, with a minimum width and length of at least 1m. In Spain, spiral staircases are regulated by the Código Técnico de la Edificación (CTE), which sets out the minimum requirements for the design, construction, and use of
buildings and other structures in Spain. The CTE is based on the European Union (EU) Construction Products Regulation (CPR), which sets out the minimum performance requirements for construction products used in the EU. Some of the key building regulations for spiral staircases in Spain include: Width: The width of the spiral staircase must be
at least 1m. Headroom: The headroom (the vertical distance between the tread nosing and the ceiling) must be at least 2m. Handrails: Spiral staircases must have handrails on both sides, with a minimum height of 900mm and a maximum height of 1m. Treads: The treads must be at least 220mm deep and have a minimum width of 280mm. The
maximum height difference between consecutive treads must not exceed 19mm.

Landings: Spiral staircases must have a landing at the top and bottom, with a minimum width and length of at least 1m. In the United States, spiral staircases are regulated by building codes, which are established by the International Code Council (ICC), complete information on www.iccsafe.org These codes ensure that spiral staircases are safe and
meet certain minimum requirements for construction, materials, and installation. Some of the key building code requirements for spiral staircases in the USA include: Width: The width of the spiral staircase must be at least 26 inches. Headroom: The headroom (the vertical distance between the tread nosing and the ceiling) must be at least 6 feet, 6
inches. Handrails: Spiral staircases must have handrails on both sides, with a minimum height of 34 inches and a maximum height of 38 inches. Treads: The treads must be at least 10 inches deep and have a minimum width of 6 inches. The maximum height difference between consecutive treads must not exceed 3/8 inch. Landings: Spiral staircases
must have a landing at the top and bottom, with a minimum width and length of at least 36 inches. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), spiral staircases are regulated by the National Building Code (NBC). The NBC sets out the minimum requirements for the design, construction, and use of buildings and other structures in the UAE.

Some of the key building regulations for spiral staircases in the UAE include: Width: The width of the spiral staircase must be at least 1m.
Headroom: The headroom (the vertical distance between the tread nosing and the ceiling) must be at least 2m. Handrails: Spiral staircases must have handrails on both sides, with a minimum height of 900mm and a maximum height of 1m. Treads: The treads must be at least 220mm deep and have a minimum width of 280mm. The maximum height
difference between consecutive treads must not exceed 19mm. Landings: Spiral staircases must have a landing at the top and bottom, with a minimum width and length of at least 1m. In France, spiral staircases are regulated by the Code de la construction et de l’habitation (CCH), which sets out the minimum requirements for the design,
construction, and use of buildings and other structures in France. The CCH is based on the European Union (EU) Construction Products Regulation (CPR), which sets out the minimum performance requirements for construction products used in the EU. Some of the key building regulations for spiral staircases in France include: Width: The width of
the spiral staircase must be at least 1m. Headroom: The headroom (the vertical distance between the tread nosing and the ceiling) must be at least 2m. Handrails: Spiral staircases must have handrails on both sides, with a minimum height of 900mm and a maximum height of 1m. Treads: The treads must be at least 220mm deep and have a minimum
width of 280mm. The maximum height difference between consecutive treads must not exceed 19mm. Landings: Spiral staircases must have a landing at the top and bottom, with a minimum width and length of at least 1m.
For instance, if you have any doubt on your new spiral staircase design, please contact our team today. We will be happy to guide you and suggest the best possible options for your house, sending initial spiral stairs cad drawings and configurations. As for the materials used in the manufacturing, the choice is huge. For instance if you like the classic
style you can choose among different types of wood as oak, beech, walnut and others. On the other hand of you prefer the modern staircase look, you can go for a combination of glass and painted steel or stainless steel staircase. In conclusion, Spiral Staircase Prices will vary depending on the material you choose, a metal staircase will be the most
cost-effective, whereas the glass spiral staircase will be the most expensive. For instance, this is due not only to the cost of glass itself, but also to the engineering involved in manufacturing curved glass panels for railings. Do you need more information to take your final decision on your new spiral staircase design?
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