ZXA10 C620

Optical Access Aggregation Equipment

Routine Maintenance

Version: V1.2.1

ZTE CORPORATION
No. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: +86-755-26771900
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
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Revision History

Revision No. Revision Date Revision Reason

R1.0 2021-02-05 First edition

Serial Number: SJ-20210129103933-004

Publishing Date: 2021-02-05 (R1.0)

 Contents
1 Routine Maintenance Overview............................................................... 1-1
1.1 Purpose of Routine Maintenance......................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Routine Maintenance Notices............................................................................... 1-2
1.3 Personnel Requirements.......................................................................................1-3
1.4 Common Tools for Routine Maintenance..............................................................1-3
2 Daily Maintenance..................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 Checking the Power Voltage of the Equipment.................................................... 2-2
2.2 Checking the Temperature in the Equipment Room.............................................2-2
2.3 Checking the Working Status of the Air Conditioner............................................ 2-3
2.4 Checking the Dustproof Measures....................................................................... 2-3
2.5 Checking the Working Status of Fans.................................................................. 2-3
2.6 Checking the Card CPU Usage............................................................................2-4
2.7 Observing the Card Indicator Status.................................................................... 2-4
2.8 Detecting the NM Channel..................................................................................2-11
2.9 Checking Alarms in Real Time........................................................................... 2-11
3 Weekly Maintenance................................................................................. 3-1
3.1 Detecting Virus...................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Querying History Alarms....................................................................................... 3-2
4 Monthly Maintenance................................................................................4-1
4.1 Checking Spare Parts........................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Cleaning the Cabinet............................................................................................ 4-2
4.3 Checking the Power Cable and Grounding Cable................................................4-2
4.4 Backing up the NE Configuration Data.................................................................4-3
4.5 Backing up NE Data Periodically..........................................................................4-4
4.6 Exporting Logs...................................................................................................... 4-7
4.7 Managing the Disk of Maintenance Terminal....................................................... 4-7
4.8 Measuring the Ground Resistance....................................................................... 4-8
5 Quarterly Maintenance..............................................................................5-1
5.1 Configuring the Operator Username and Password............................................. 5-1
5.2 Checking the System Time...................................................................................5-1
5.3 Checking the PDU................................................................................................ 5-1
5.4 Checking the Storage Batteries............................................................................ 5-2
5.5 Cleaning the Dust Screen.....................................................................................5-3

I
Glossary............................................................................................................. I

II
 Chapter 1
Routine Maintenance
Overview
Table of Contents
Purpose of Routine Maintenance.................................................................................. 1-1
Routine Maintenance Notices........................................................................................ 1-2
Personnel Requirements................................................................................................1-3
Common Tools for Routine Maintenance...................................................................... 1-3

1.1 Purpose of Routine Maintenance

The routine maintenance includes daily routine maintenance and periodical mainte-
nance.
 Daily routine maintenance
Daily routine maintenance refers to the maintenance items that are carried out every-
day. By daily routine maintenance, the engineers can learn about equipment status,
discover faults, and perform troubleshooting.
The purposes of daily routine maintenance are as follows:
→ Discover the alarms and defects in time, perform troubleshooting, keep the equip-
ment in healthy status, and reduce the failure rate.
→ Discover abnormal link status and connection status in time, perform trou-
bleshooting to ensure the proper operation of services.
→ Learn about running status of equipments and network in real-time, improve the
maintenance efficiency in case of unexpected events.
 Periodical maintenance
Periodical maintenance refers to the relative complex maintenance items that are
carried out periodically (weekly, monthly, or quarterly). Periodical maintenances, in-
cluding hardware and operating system check, are usually carried out by profession-
al engineers. By periodical maintenance, the engineers can learn about changes of
operation status and performance, and perform troubleshooting on potential faults.
The purposes of periodical maintenance are as follows:

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

→ Keep the equipment in healthy status, ensure the safety, stable and reliable oper-
ation of the system.
→ Discover the aging of system, invalidation of functions, and descent of perfor-
mance, carry out proper measurements to avoid potential defects and faults.

1.2 Routine Maintenance Notices

 Establish a complete set of maintenance regulations for the equipment room to stan-
dardize the routine maintenance work. Detailed maintenance attendance log should
be maintained about system operation, software version, configuration change, up-
grading and troubleshooting records for fault analysis and solutions in the future.
 Ensure the feasibility of important operations, including swapping cards, resetting
system, loading software. All important operations should be recorded. Do not reset
the system or modify the configuration without comprehensive planning. The impor-
tant operation can only be carried out by professional engineers after preparation.
Before modifying the configuration, back up data first. After the system has been
working properly for certain time (usually one week), the back up data can be delet-
ed.
 It is prohibited to play games, access Internet on computer terminals and set up, run,
copy any software that is irrelevant to the system or apply the computer terminal for
other intention.
 Configure different NM passwords for different access rights and put them under au-
thorized management. Change the passwords periodically with only authorized per-
sonnel having the access.
 Maintenance personnel should be well trained and should have sound experience of
computer networks, and will study further to improve their maintenance skills. During
maintenance operations, maintenance personnel should follow the relevant manu-
al. Wear antistatic wrist strap before touching the hardware of the equipment to avoid
static discharge.
 Prepare a toolkit of frequently used tools and calibrate the meters regularly to ensure
they are working properly.
 Keep the equipment room clean, and maintain normal temperature and humidity lev-
el. Take special measures to keep it dust-proof and damp-proof, and other measures
against insects and rodents.
 Check standby equipment regularly to maintain inventory and label them for conve-
nience. Store the spare components and replaced faulty component into correspond-
ing proper places and label them for identification.

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 1 Routine Maintenance Overview

 Keep the software and documents well arranged and keep them at an easily accessi-
ble place at the time of maintenance activity.
 Ensure that the primary power is stable and reliable; check the system grounding
and lightning ground periodically. In particular, check the lightning protection system
before and after the stormy season for the protection of the facilities.
 The equipment room should be well lightened for the maintenance tasks. In case of
power failure, make necessary emergency arrangements.
 Put the contact information of ZTE Corporation local office at a noticeable place and
inform the maintenance personnel of this and seek help in case of emergency. Up-
date the contact information timely.

1.3 Personnel Requirements

 Be familiar with basic communication principles, such as optical access network and
SoftSwitch.
 Be familiar with signaling protocols, such as H.248, SIGTRAN, and SIP.
 Be familiar with basic computer network knowledge, such Ethernet, TCP/IP, data-
base and relative software tools.
 Be familiar with network architecture of service providers.
 Be familiar with maintenance flow of telecommunication service providers.
 Be familiar with OLT and ONU devices.
 Be familiar with uplink switches, routers, and relative configurations.
 Be familiar with signaling and protocols used in the network.
 Be familiar with tools for signaling tracing and packets capture.
 Be familiar with multimeters and optical power meters.

1.4 Common Tools for Routine Maintenance

Software Tools

 Wireshark
 SecureCRT

Hardware Tools

 Screw driver (Straight, Cross)

 Wrenches
 Thin nose bent pliers
 Ethernet cable pliers
 Soldering irons

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

 Antistatic wrist straps

 Antistatic brushes
 Signaling testers
 Multimeters
 AC power for maintenance
 Power extension lines and sockets
 Telephone cables
 Ethernet cables

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 Chapter 2
Daily Maintenance
Table of Contents
Checking the Power Voltage of the Equipment.............................................................2-2
Checking the Temperature in the Equipment Room..................................................... 2-2
Checking the Working Status of the Air Conditioner..................................................... 2-3
Checking the Dustproof Measures................................................................................ 2-3
Checking the Working Status of Fans...........................................................................2-3
Checking the Card CPU Usage.....................................................................................2-4
Observing the Card Indicator Status............................................................................. 2-4
Detecting the NM Channel.......................................................................................... 2-11
Checking Alarms in Real Time.................................................................................... 2-11

For the daily maintenance list, refer to Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 Daily Maintenance List

Maintenance Task Maintenance Item Maintenance Standard

Check system alarms or notifi- Alarms from the alarm box Alarm indicator is off.
cations
Alarm from the OMM system No critical or major alarm

Alarm from the PDU No buzzing alarm

Check equipment room Humidity 30%–70%

Temperature 15 ℃–25 ℃

Fan unit RUN indicator is flashing green

on.

Check equipment status Rack power indicator Green indicator is on.

Rack dust cover No dust

Check service load Card running status RUN indicator is flashing green
slowly （1 Hz）.

Card CPU usage ≤80%

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

2.1 Checking the Power Voltage of the Equipment

Check the input voltage and make sure that the voltage is in proper range.

Context

 The ZXA10 C620 uses -48 V DC power. An AC/DC converter should be available in
the equipment room.
For -48 V DC, the voltage range is -57 V DC to -38 V DC.
 To ensure continuous operation of the ZXA10 C620 in case of power failure, a back-
up power supply, such as a generator or a storage battery, should be available in the
equipment room.
 The DC power supply should support over-current and over-voltage protection and
indication.

Steps

1. Use a multimeter to measure the DC or AC power input voltage.

2. Record the read voltage.

Related Tasks

If the read voltage is not in proper range, check the input power and keep the backup
power working.

2.2 Checking the Temperature in the Equipment Room

Check the temperature and make sure that the temperature is in proper range (15 ℃ –
25 ℃).

Steps

1. Check and record the temperature read on the thermometer.

Relative Tasks

If the temperature is not in the proper range, perform the following operations.

To ... Do ...

Air conditioner is unavailable in the equip- Install an air conditioner in the equipment room.
ment room

Air conditioner is available in the equip- Check whether the air conditioner works properly.
ment room  If yes, set the temperature to 15 ℃ – 25 ℃.
 If not, contact the vendor to fix the air conditioner.

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 2 Daily Maintenance

2.3 Checking the Working Status of the Air Conditioner

By checking the working status of the air conditioner, you can ensure the proper temper-
ature and humidity in equipment room.

Steps

 When there is an maintenance engineer on duty in the equipment room, the engineer
should check the working status of the air conditioner every day.
 When there is no maintenance engineer on duty in the equipment room, an mainte-
nance engineer should check and record the working status of the air conditioner at
least once a month.

Relative Tasks

If the air conditioner is faulty, contact the vendor to fix the air conditioner.

2.4 Checking the Dustproof Measures

By checking the dustproof measures, you can make sure that there is no obvious dusts
on the equipments, and no explosive, electronically conductive, magnetically conductive,
or erosive dust in the equipment room.

Steps

1. Check the dust density in the equipment room.

Relative Tasks

You can reduce dust density by the following measures:

 Install seal doors and windows in the equipment room.
 Use dual-pane glass for windows.
 Change clothes and shows after entering the equipment room.
 Make sure that there is no magnetic, electric, and corrosive material around.
 Use vacuum to clean the dusts.

2.5 Checking the Working Status of Fans

By checking the working status of fans, you can ensure the good ventilation for the equip-
ment.

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

Steps

 When there is an maintenance engineer on duty in the equipment room, the engineer
should use the show fan command and observe fan box RUN indicator to check the
working status of the fans every day.
When fans work properly, "Status" is "work normally", and the RUN indicator is flash-
ing green.
 When there is no maintenance engineer on duty in the equipment room, an mainte-
nance engineer should check the environment temperature of the equipment by the
monitoring device, check the alarms and notifications of fans.

Relative Tasks

If the fan is faulty, check the power cable connection or replace the fan. If the fault still
exists, contact the maintenance engineer for troubleshooting.

2.6 Checking the Card CPU Usage

By checking the card CPU usage, you can make sure that cards are working properly.

Context

Usually, the CPU usage of a card is no more than 80%.

Only when the switching and control card is saving data or writing data to flash memory,
its CPU usage will be higher than 80%.

Steps

1. Use the show processor command to query the CPU usage of each card.

Relative Tasks

If the CPU usage of a card is over 80% frequently, perform the following operations:
 Check whether the configuration data is proper. If not, reduce the subscriber quantity
or expand the system capacity.
 Check the network topology and whether there are a lot of broadcast packets due to
ring network. If yes, modify the network topology.

2.7 Observing the Card Indicator Status

By observing the card indicator status, you can make sure that the card is working properly.

Context

For a description of the cards of the ZXA10 C620, refer to Table 2-2.

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 2 Daily Maintenance

Table 2-2 Card List

Card Type Card Model Card Name Functions

Switching SPUF Type-F switch & control ZXA10 C620 switch & control card
and control card
Provides the following interfaces:
card
 1 out-of-band management port (MGMT)
 1 maintenance serial port (CONSOLE)
 1 USB interface
 1 environmental detection serial interface
(MONITOR)
 1 clock interface (CLKI)
 1 line card debugging serial interface (
ODB)
 4 10GE/GE Ethernet optical interfaces

Supports load balancing

Supports hot swapping

SPUFS Type-FS switch & control ZXA10 C620 switch & control card
card
Provides the following interfaces:
 1 out-of-band management port (MGMT)
 1 maintenance serial port (CONSOLE)
 1 USB interface
 1 environmental detection serial interface
(MONITOR)
 1 clock interface (CLKI)
 1 line card debugging serial interface (
ODB)
 4 10GE/GE Ethernet optical interfaces

Supports load balancing

Supports IEEE 1588

Supports hot swapping

Power card PRSF Type-F DC power inter- ZXA10 C620 single-channel DC power inter-
face card face card

Provides one DC input interface (-48V or -60

V), supports maximum 15A current

PRAF Type-F AC power inter- ZXA10 C620 AC power interface card

face card
Supports 220V/110V AC input

Supports backup battery interface (including

battery temperature sensor interface)

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

Card Type Card Model Card Name Functions

Supports power input control switch

Service card GFGH 16-port GPON sub- Supports 16 GPON SFP interfaces
scriber card
Maximum optical split ratio: 1:128

Supports optical power detection

Supports the ALS function of optical modules

Supports hot swapping.

GFGL 16-port Type-L GPON Supports 16 GPON SFP interfaces

subscriber card
Maximum optical split ratio: 1:128

Supports optical power detection

Supports the ALS function of optical modules

Supports hot swapping

GFTH 16-port XGS-PON sub- Supports 16 XGS-PON SFP+ interfaces

scriber card
Maximum optical split ratio: 1:256

Supports optical power detection

Supports the ALS function of optical modules

Supports hot swapping

GFTL 16-port Type-L XGS- Supports 16 XGS-PON SFP+ interfaces

PON subscriber card
Maximum optical split ratio: 1:256

Supports optical power detection

Supports the ALS function of optical modules

Supports hot swapping

GFXH 16-port XG-PON sub- Supports 16 XG-PON SFP+ interfaces

scriber card
Maximum optical split ratio: 1:256

Supports optical power detection

Supports the ALS function of optical modules

Supports hot swapping

GFXL 16-port Type-L XG-PON Supports 16 XG-PON SFP+ interfaces

subscriber card
Maximum optical split ratio: 1:256

Supports optical power detection

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 2 Daily Maintenance

Card Type Card Model Card Name Functions

Supports the ALS function of optical modules

Supports hot swapping

GFBH 16-port XG-PON & Supports 16 XG-PON & GPON SFP+ hybrid
GPON Combo sub- interfaces
scriber card
Maximum optical split ratio of GPON: 1:128

Maximum optical split ratio of XG-PON:

1:128

Supports optical power detection

Supports the ALS function of optical modules

Supports hot swapping

GFBL 16-port Type-L XG-PON Supports 16 XG-PON & GPON SFP+ hybrid
& GPON Combo sub- interfaces
scriber card
Maximum optical split ratio of GPON: 1:128

Maximum optical split ratio of XG-PON:

1:128

Supports optical power detection

Supports the ALS function of optical modules

Supports hot swapping

GFCH 16-port XGS-PON & Supports 16 XGS-PON & GPON SFP+ hy-
GPON Combo sub- brid interfaces
scriber card
Maximum optical split ratio of GPON: 1:128

Maximum optical split ratio of XGS-PON:

1:128

Supports the access of XGS-PON ONUs,

XG-PON ONUs and GPON ONUs

Supports optical power detection

Supports the ALS function of optical modules

Supports hot swapping

GFCL 16-port Type-L XGS- Supports 16 XGS-PON & GPON SFP+ hy-
PON & GPON Combo brid interfaces
subscriber card
Maximum optical split ratio of GPON: 1:128

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

Card Type Card Model Card Name Functions

Maximum optical split ratio of XGS-PON:

1:128

Supports the access of XGS-PON ONUs,

XG-PON ONUs and GPON ONUs

Supports optical power detection

Supports the ALS function of optical modules

Supports hot swapping

HFTH 16-port Any-PON sub- Supports 16 Any-PON SFP+ interfaces

scriber card
The port access features is consistent with
the corresponding xPON card according to
the type of the plugged optical module

Supports optical power detection.

Supports the ALS function of optical mod-

ules.

Supports hot swapping.

HFTL 16-port Enhanced Type- Supports 16 Any-PON SFP+ interfaces

L Any-PON subscriber
The port access features is consistent with
card
the corresponding xPON card according to
the type of the plugged optical module

Supports optical power detection

Supports the ALS function of optical modules

Supports hot swapping

Ethernet in- XFQH 16-port P2P Ethernet Supports 16 10GE SFP+/GE SFP P2P Eth-
terface card optical subscriber card ernet interfaces

Supports optical power detection

Supports P2P Ethernet access

Supports hot swapping

Supports the SyncE function

PFEK 48-port P2P Ethernet Supports 24 Compact SFP (CSFP) P2P GE/
optical subscriber card FE optical modules (supports 48-port P2P
users).

Supports 24 GE SFP/FE SFP Ethernet mod-

ules (supports 24 users).

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 2 Daily Maintenance

Card Type Card Model Card Name Functions

Supports optical power detection.

Supports P2P Ethernet access.

Supports hot swapping.

Supports the SyncE function.

Backplane MSITB 19" ZXA10 C620 back- Backplane for the ZXA10 C620.
plane

Fan unit FAN-C620 19" ZXA10 C620 fan unit ZXA10 C620 19" fan unit.

Configured with built-in fan control card

FCSD.

Configured with two fans arranged.

Supports hot swapping.

Steps

1. Observing the card indicator status.

For a description of the card indicators, refer to Table 2-3.

Table 2-3 Card Indicator Descriptions

Card Type Name Status Description

Switching RUN OFF The card is powered OFF.

and control
Green LED flash- The card works properly (INSERVICE).
card
es slowly (1 Hz).

Green LED flash- The card is in the process for configuration (Being
es quickly (2 Hz). Configured).

Red LED is ON. The card is being powered on or CPLD is upgrad-

ing.

MS Green LED is ON This card is the active card.

OFF This card is the standby card.

ACT1-4 Green LED is ON The 10G/GE port is link up.

Green LED flash- Transmitting or receiving 10G-GE data.

es.

OFF 10G/GE port is link down.

LINKACT Green LED is The card is linked.

ON.

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

Card Type Name Status Description

Green LED flash- The card is active.

es.

OFF Not linked and no optical cable is plugged-in.

Service RUN OFF The card is powered OFF.

card
Green LED is The card is being powered on or CPLD is upgrad-
ON. ing.

Green LED flash- The card operates properly (In service).

es slowly (1 Hz).

Green LED flash- The card is in the process for configuration (Being
es quickly (2 Hz). Configured).

PON port Green LED is The PON port is operating properly.

indicator ON.

Red LED is ON. An LOS alarm (broken fiber) is raised on the PON
port.

OFF The PON port does not work.

Ethernet in- Green LED is The port link is in UP state.

terface indi- ON.
cator
Green LED flash- Data is being transmitted.
es.

OFF The port link is in DOWN state.

Power card PWR Green LED is on. The power card is operating properly.
(PRSF)
Red LED flashes. The card is not installed to the backplane.

Red LED is ON. Power faults, including over-voltage, input un-

der-voltage, output over-current, and output over-
temperature.

Power card RUN OFF The card is powered OFF.

(PRAF)
Green LED is The card works properly.
ON,

Green LED flash- The card is online upgrading.

es (1Hz)

Red LED is ON. Power or communication failure, or only the other

input is working, including overvoltage, input un-
dervoltage, output overcurrent, overheat, etc.

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 2 Daily Maintenance

Card Type Name Status Description

Red LED flashes The card is not inserted into backplane.

(1Hz)

BAT Green LED is Battery is in position and charging, or the card is

ON. online upgrading.

Green LED flash- Battery is discharging.

es (1Hz)

Red LED is ON. Battery interface is short circuit, or battery dam-

aged, or battery polarity inversed, or battery is not
in position.

Fan unit RUN Green LED flash- The fan unit is operating properly.
es slowly (1 Hz)

Red LED is ON. The fan unit is failed.

2.8 Detecting the NM Channel

By detecting the NM channel, you can make sure that the NMS can communicate with
the NE properly.

Steps

1. On a local terminal, use the ping command in HyperTerminal to detect the communi-
cation between the NE and the NMS.
2. If the network connection between the NE and the NMS is proper, use the SNMP
ping command on the NM client to detect the logical link between the NE and the
NMS.

2.9 Checking Alarms in Real Time

When the NE works properly, there should be no alarms on the NMS.

Steps

1. In the NetNumen U31 Unified Management System - Client window, select Fault
> Alarm Monitoring to open the Alarm Monitoring view.
2. Double-click an alarm to view the detailed information of the alarm on the Detail tab
in the popup dialog box.

Relative Tasks

If there is active alarms, perform troubleshooting according Handling Suggestions.

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

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 Chapter 3
Weekly Maintenance
Table of Contents
Detecting Virus...............................................................................................................3-1
Querying History Alarms................................................................................................3-2

For the weekly maintenance list, refer to Table 3-1.

Table 3-1 Weekly Maintenance List

Maintenance Task Maintenance Item

Maintain system Detcting virus.

Query history alarms Querying history alarms.

3.1 Detecting Virus

By virus detection, you can make sure that the NM server, NM client, and maintenance
terminal are not infected by virus.

Prerequisite

Before virus check, make sure that antivirus software has been installed on the server.

Context

Do not use the floppy disk drive or CD drive to perform read or write operations which
are irrelevant to maintenance. Make sure the floppy disk or CD is free of virus if you
have to use it on the PC.

Steps

1. Perform virus detection on the NM server, NM client, and maintenance terminal each
week.

Note

The virus scan tools such as Norton Antivirus or MacAfee are recommended. They
can scan virus periodically and update periodically.

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

3.2 Querying History Alarms

By querying history alarm, you can check the history running status of the NE.

Steps

1. In the NetNumen U31 Unified Management System - Client window, select Fault
> Query History Alarms to open the Query History Alarms window.
2. On the Location tab, select the NE type.
3. On the Alarm Code tab, select the alarm code.
4. On the Time tab, set the time range.
5. On the Others tab, select the alarm type and severity.
6. Click OK to query the specified history alarms.

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 Chapter 4
Monthly Maintenance
Table of Contents
Checking Spare Parts....................................................................................................4-1
Cleaning the Cabinet..................................................................................................... 4-2
Checking the Power Cable and Grounding Cable........................................................ 4-2
Backing up the NE Configuration Data......................................................................... 4-3
Backing up NE Data Periodically...................................................................................4-4
Exporting Logs............................................................................................................... 4-7
Managing the Disk of Maintenance Terminal................................................................ 4-7
Measuring the Ground Resistance................................................................................ 4-8

For the monthly maintenance list, refer to Table 4-1.

Table 4-1 Monthly Maintenance List

Maintenance Task Maintenance Item

Check hardware Checking spare parts.

Cleaning the cabinet.

Checking the power cable and grounding cable.

Managing data Backing up the NE configuration data.

Backing up the NE data periodically.

Exporting logs.

Managing maintenance terminal Managing the disk of maintenance terminal.

Measuring ground resistance Measuring the ground resistance.

4.1 Checking Spare Parts

Purpose

Regularly checking spare parts in the warehouse helps ensure that they are safe and re-
liable.

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

Steps

1. Check the storage time of boards and devices, and send them to ZTE for inspec-
tion in accordance with the following principles (if you have any questions, dial
+86-755-26771900):
Spare parts that have been stored for over one year and less than three years shall
be sent for inspection once a year. Spare parts that have been stored for more than
three years and less than six years shall be inspected once per half year.
2. Check each spare part. If the package of any spare part is damaged, or the spare
part has been dropped or hit, or is damp during the storage process, the spare part
shall be sent to ZTE for inspection.

4.2 Cleaning the Cabinet

By cleaning the cabinet, you can ensure the cleanness of the cabinet.

Steps

1. Check whether the cabinet is clean, both surface and inside, no obvious stain and
foreign object.
2. If there is any stain, dust or abnormal objects, perform the following operation.

To ... Do ...

Clean the cabinet surface Use 99.5% alcohol to clean stains on the cabi-
net surface. Do not stain cards or components
in the cabinet.

Clean the dust screens a. Remove the dust screens on cabinet side
and bottom.
b. Wash the dust screens with mild detergent.
c. Dry the dust screens.

Clean the cabinet inside Remove the foreign object.

Note

If the problem cannot be fixed, contact the professional maintenance personnel.

4.3 Checking the Power Cable and Grounding Cable

By checking the power cable and grounding cable, you can ensure the proper power sup-
ply for the NE.

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 4 Monthly Maintenance

Steps

1. Check the connection of power cable and grounding cable.

If the connection is improper, connect the cable properly.
2. Check the cable status.
If the cable rusts, replace the cable.

4.4 Backing up the NE Configuration Data

By backing up the NE configuration data to the NMS, you can recover the NE in time in
case of fault.

Steps

1. In the NetNumen U31 Unified Management System - Client window, right-click the
ZXA10 C620 NE and select NE File Management > Backup/Restore NE Configu-
ration Data. The Backup/Restore Configuration File window appears, see Figure
4-1.

Figure 4-1 Backup/Restore Configuration Date Window

2. On the Upload to NMS tab, select the files to upload, and then click Start to back up
the NE configuration files to the backup directory of the FTP server.

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

Note
 Select Remote Upload, and upload the NE configuration files to the root directo-
ry of the FTP server.
 Click Batch Upload to back up the NE configuration files of multiple NEs.

Related Tasks

If the data cannot be uploaded successfully, check the running status of the NE.

4.5 Backing up NE Data Periodically

After you configure the NE data backup task, the NMS will back up the NE data periodically.

Steps

1. In the NetNumen U31 Unified Management System - Client window, select Main-
tenance > Task Management > Show Timing Task. The Task Management view
appears.
2. In the left navigation tree, select Task Management > Access Network Task > Da-
ta Configuration Backup Task to open the corresponding task configuration win-
dow, see Figure 4-2.

Figure 4-2 Task Management Window

3.
Click to open the Create Task window. Specify the task name, task status, con-
dition template, and action template, see Figure 4-3. Click Next.

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 4 Monthly Maintenance

Figure 4-3 Specifying the Task Basic Information

4. Specify the plan type, task start time, execution time, and duration, see Figure 4-4.
Click Next.

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

Figure 4-4 Specifying the Task Time Condition

5. Specify the NE type to execute the task, see Figure 4-5. The Home Directory col-
umn shows the directory to save the backup data in the NMS server.

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 4 Monthly Maintenance

Figure 4-5 Specifying NE Type for the Task

6. Click Finish to finish creating the task.

4.6 Exporting Logs

The operation logs can be export to the disk on the NM client .

Steps

1. In the NetNumen U31 Unified Management System - Client window, select Secu-
rity > Log Management. The Log Management window appears.
2. In the left navigation tree, select Log Management > Operation Log > All Opera-
tion Log to open the corresponding log tab.
3.
Click to export logs to a file.

4.7 Managing the Disk of Maintenance Terminal

It is recommended to keep the free space of each disk no less than 50%.

Steps

1. In Windows, right click My Computer and select Explore.

2. Save the unnecessary file to other media.
3. Right-click a disk and select Properties.

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

4. In the General tab, click Disk Cleanup to release disk space.

4.8 Measuring the Ground Resistance

By measuring the ground resistance, you can make sure that the ground resistance is in
the proper range.

Context

For the ground resistance requirement for different system capacity, refer to Table 4-2.

Table 4-2 Ground Resistance Requirement for Different System Capacity

System Capacity (ONT Quantity) Ground Resistance Requirement

>10000 ≤1 Ω

2000 – 10000 ≤3 Ω

<2000 ≤5 Ω

Note

If the PE, lightning protection, and grounding cables are jointly connected, the ground
resistance must be less than 1 Ω.

Steps

1. Use the ground resistance tester to measure the ground resistance in the equipment
room.
If the ground resistance is beyond the proper range, check the grounding cable and
ground stud.

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 Chapter 5
Quarterly Maintenance
Table of Contents
Configuring the Operator Username and Password..................................................... 5-1
Checking the System Time............................................................................................5-1
Checking the PDU......................................................................................................... 5-1
Checking the Storage Batteries.....................................................................................5-2
Cleaning the Dust Screen..............................................................................................5-3

5.1 Configuring the Operator Username and Password

It is recommended to modify username and password of the operator periodically to ensure
system security.

Steps

1. In ZXAN(config-sytem-user)# mode, use the username command to configure the

username.
2. In ZXAN(config-sytem-user-username)# mode, use the password command to
configure the password.
3. Use the show username command to query the username and password.

5.2 Checking the System Time

The system clock is used in log and alarm management. By checking the system clock,
you can make sure that the system clock is consistent with the standard clock.

Steps

1. Use the show clock command to query the system clock.

2. (Optional) If the system clock is inconsistent with the standard clock, use the clock
set command in administrator mode to modify the system clock.

5.3 Checking the PDU

By checking the PDU, you can ensure the stable power supply for the system.

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

Steps

1. Clean the dust on the PDU protection cover.

2. Check the input voltage of PDU.
3. If the input voltage beyond proper range, perform the following operations.

To ... Do ...

Fix abnormal voltage  Check power cable connection.

 Check PDU status and the power supply in
the equipment room.

Fix faulty PDU Replace the PDU.

5.4 Checking the Storage Batteries

By checking the storage batteries, you can ensure the power supply for the system in case
of AC power failure.

Context

The proper status of storage batteries are as follows:

 The battery shells are clean without damage. The battery poles are in good condi-
tions. The distance between batteries is no less than 10 mm.
 The connection between batteries are reliable without corrosion.
 Operation temperature is –20 ℃ to 50 ℃.
 They typical floating charging voltage is 13.38 V. Charging voltage is measured at
the bottom of poles.
 The system power supply can be properly switched to the batteries.

Steps

1. Check the battery appearance and connection between batteries.

To... Do...

Battery shell is dirty. Clean the battery shell.

Battery leaks or deforms. Replace the battery.

Battery poles is bent or damaged. Replace the battery.

Battery connection is corroded or not reliable. Replace or fasten the connection.

2. Check the temperature of environment and batteries.

3. Check the floating charging voltage.
4. Shutdown the AC power input, check whether the system power supply is switched
to the battery.

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 5 Quarterly Maintenance

Note

Discharge the batteries every half year.

5.5 Cleaning the Dust Screen

By cleaning the dust screen, you can ensure the good ventilation of the cabinet.

Steps

1. Unlock the dust screen and pull out the screen.

2. Use a vacuum to clean the dust on the screen, and wash the screen and dry it.
3. Install the dust screen.
4. (Optional) If the screen is broken, replace the dust screen.

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ZXA10 C620 Routine Maintenance

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 Glossary

AC

- Alternating Current

ALS

- Automatic Laser Shutdown

DC

- Direct Current

GPON

- Gigabit Passive Optical Network

NM

- Network Management

NMS

- Network Management System

OLT

- Optical Line Terminal

OMM

- Operation & Maintenance Module

ONU

- Optical Network Unit

PDU

- Power Distribution Unit

SFP

- Small Form-Factor Pluggable

SIGTRAN

- Signalling Transport

I
SIP

- Session Initiation Protocol

TCP

- Transmission Control Protocol

XG-PON

- 10-Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Network

XGS-PON

- 10-Gigabit-Capable Symmetric Passive Optical Network

II