Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Geometric Relationships
Triangles:
Interior Angle: angle formed on the inside of a polygon by two sides meeting at a vertex.
Exterior Angle: angle formed on the outside of a geometric shape by extending one side past a
vertex.
Quadrilaterals:
The sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360 degrees.
The sum of exterior angles of a quadrilateral is also 360 degrees.
Parallelograms:
Adjacent angles in a parallelogram are supplementary(add to 180)
Opposite angles in a parallelogram are equal.
Polygons:
Convex Polygon: All interior angles measure less than 180 degrees.
Concave Polygon: Can have interior angles greater than 180 degrees.
Regular Polygon: All sides are equal and all interior angles are equal.
Geometric Representations
Vectors
Logical Arguments
And Rule P and q are not both true. Figure A is not both a circle
or a square.
Q is true.
Figure A is a square.
So p must be false.
So Figure A is not a circle.
Unit 2(Coordinate Geometry and Transformations)
Reflection:
- Is a flip
- Equation of a line
Rotation
- Is a turn
- direction(counterclockwise, clockwise)
- Degree
- Center point of rotation
Translation
- Shift or slide
- direction(left, right, up, down)
- magnitude(number of units)
Dilation
- Enlargement or reduction
- Center point of Dilation
- Scale factor
Vertical Angles - When two lines intersect, they form four angles. The angles
that are across from each other are vertical angles.
Angles Definition
Interior Angles Angles that are between the two lines that are
intersected by the transversal. In the diagram
above, they are angles 3, 4, 5, and 6.
Exterior Angles Angles that are NOT between the two lines,
that are intersected by the transversal. In the
diagram above, they are angles 3, 4, 5, and 6.
Alternate Interior Angles Interior angles that are the opposite sides of
the transversal. In the diagram above, they
are angles 3 and 6 as well as angles 4 and 5.
Alternate Exterior Angles Exterior angles that are the opposite sides of
the transversal. In the diagram above, they
are angles 1 and 8, as well as 2 and 7.
Pythagorean Theorem
Pythagorean Theorem
Theorem
If two inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same arc, then the angles are congruent.
N- gon -
A polygon with n sides
Equilateral polygon
A polygon in which all sides are congruent
Equiangular polygon
A polygon in which all angles are congruent
Regular polygon
A convex polygon that is both equilateral and equiangular
● Mathematical arguments
- when making an argument you must be able to back yourself.
To this you may use pictures, word problems, questions, etc. When
doing this, and to keep the conversation going use mathematical
terminology to communicate.
Formula
½ x perimeter x apothem
Lesson:
Sphere
- Volume is 4/3πr^3
- Area is A= 4πr^2
Cone
- Surface Area is πrs + πr^2
- Volume is v=⅓ πr^2h
Cylinder
- Area is 2πr^2 + 2πrh
- Volume is πr^2h
Rectangular Prism
- Area is 2(wh + lw + lh)
- Volume is V= lwh
Pyramid
- Area is 2bs + b^2
- Volume is V=⅓ b^2h