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Mata Ujian: Biostatistika

Hari, tgl: Rabu, 15 Desember 2021
Waktu: 100 menit
Penguji: Drs. Zulaela, Dipl. Med. Stats., M. Si.
Keterangan: Mahasiswa diperbolehkan menggunakan kalkulator.
Setelah selesai mengerjakan ujian berikut,kirim lewat
SIMASTER UGM dengan format pdf, jika tidak berhasil
segera kirim email ke: zulaela@ugm.ac.id

1. A researcher studied the effects of reminiscence therapy for older women with depression. She
studied 15 women 60 years or older residing for 3 months or longer in an assisted living long-
term care facility. For this study, depression was measured by the Geriatric Depression Scale
(GDS). Higher scores indicate more severe depression symptoms. The participants received
reminiscence therapy for long-term care, which uses family photographs, scrapbooks, and
personal memorabilia to stimulate memory and conversation among group members. Pre-
treatment and posttreatment depression scores are given in the following table. Can we
conclude, based on these data, that subjects who participate in reminiscence therapy
experience, on average, a decline in GDS depression scores? Let,

Pre–GDS: 12 10 16 2 12 18 11 16 16 10 14 21 9 19 20
Post–GDS: 11 10 11 3 9 13 8 14 16 10 12 22 9 16 18

2. Consider the following ANOVA table.

(a) What design was employed?

(b) How many treatments were compared?
(c) How many observations were analyzed?
(d) At the .05 level of significance, can one conclude that there is a difference among
treatments? Why?

3. Suatu penelitian retrospektif dengan tujuan mengetaui hubungan antara perawatan ibu selama
hamil dengan stunting telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian diringkaskan dalam tabel berikut.

Stunting
Ya Tidak Total
Perawatan Ibu Kurang 35 15 50
Selama Hamil Cukup 65 85 150
Total 100 100 200

Ujilah dengan 𝛼 = 0,05 dapatkah disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perawatan ibu
selama hamil dengan stunting? Selanjutnya seberapa eratkah hubungannya.
 2

4. The purpose of a study was to characterize acute hepatitis A in patients more than 40 years old.
They performed a retrospective chart review of 20 subjects who were diagnosed with acute
hepatitis A, but were not hospitalized. Of interest was the use of age (years) to predict bilirubin
levels (mg/dl). The following data were collected.

Age (Years) Bilirubin (mg/dl)

78 7.5
72 12.9
81 14.3
59 8.0
64 14.1
48 10.9
46 12.3
42 1.0
58 5.2
52 5.1
44 7.0
42 1.8
45 .8
78 3.8
47 3.5
50 5.1
57 16.5
52 3.5
58 5.6
45 1.9

(a) Prepare a scatter diagram.

(b) Compute the sample regression coefficients.
(c) Test H0: β = 0 at the .05 level of significance and state your conclusions.
(d) Compute the sample correlation coefficient.