Trigonometric Function and Its Application Worksheet Answer

No 1
(a)
y
10

–3 6 0 ° –180° 0 180° 36 0 ° x

–5

–10
Correct asymptotes A1A1 N2
(b) (i) Period = 360 (accept 2) A1 N1
(ii) f (90) = 2 A1 N1
(c) 270, 90 A1A1 N1N1
Notes: Penalize 1 mark for any additional values.
Penalize 1 mark for correct answers given
 3  
 ,  , or 4.71,  1.57  .
in radians  2 2 
[6]

No 2

  3 
 or etc 
a = 4, b = 2, c = 2  2  A2A2A2 N6
[6]
No 3
(a)
y
2

1 .5

0 .5

0
0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 x

– 0 .5

–1

– 1 .5

–2 (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for the graph crossing the y-axis between 0.5 and 1, and
(A1) for an approximate sine curve crossing the x-axis twice. Do not
penalize for x >3.14.
π 1
  
(b) (Maximum) x = 0.285…  4 2  (A1)
x = 0.3 (1 dp) (A1) (C2)
 3π 1 
  
(Minimum) x = 1.856…  4 2  (A1)
x = 1.9 (1 dp) (A1) (C2)
[6]

No 4
a = 3 A1
c=2 A1
2π
period = b = 3 (M1)
2π
b = 3 (= 2.09) A1
[4]
No 5

π
 
(a) –2 = 1 + ksin  6  M1
1
k
–3 = 2 A1
k = –6 AG N0
(b) METHOD 1
maximum  sin x = –1 M1
3π
a= 2 A1
 b = 1 – 6(–1)
=7 A1 N2
METHOD 2
y′ = 0 M1
π 3π
, ,...
k cos x = 0  x = 2 2
3π
a= 2 A1
b = 1 – 6(–1)
=7 A1 N2
3π
( , 7)
Note: Award A1A1 for 2
[5]
No 6
Since range goes from  4 to 2  a = 3 (M1)A1
 
,b  
Since curve is shifted right by 4 4 (M1)A1
Since curve has been shifted in vertical by one unit down  c = 1 (M1)A1

a 3 b c  1
4 N2N2N2
[6]
No 7
No 8
(a) (i) 100 (metres) A1 N1
(ii) 50 (metres) A1 N1 2
(b) (i) identifying symmetry with h(2) = 9.5 (M1)
subtraction A1
e.g. 100 – h(2), 100 – 9.5
h(8) = 90.5 AG N0
(ii) recognizing period (M1)
e.g. h(21) = h(1)
h(21) = 2.4 A1 N2 4
(c)
 A1A1A1 N3 3
Note: Award A1 for end points (0, 0) and (40, 0), A1 for range 0 ≤ h ≤ 100,
A1 for approximately correct sinusoidal shape, with two cycles
(d) evidence of a quotient involving 20, 2π or 360º to find b (M1)
2π 360
 20, b 
e.g. b 20

2π  π 
b  
20  10 
(accept b =18 if working in degrees) A1 N2
a = –50, c = 50 A2A1 N3 5
[14]
No 9
(a) valid approach (M1)
e.g. 15 mins is half way, top of the wheel, d + 1
height = 101 (metres) A1 N2
(b) evidence of identifying rotation angle after 6 minutes A1
2π 1
,
e.g. 5 5 of a rotation, 72°
evidence of appropriate approach (M1)
e.g. drawing a right triangle and using cosine ratio
correct working (seen anywhere) A1
2π x

e.g. cos 5 50 , 15.4(508...)
evidence of appropriate method M1
e.g. height = radius + 1 – 15.45...
height 35.5 (metres) (accept 35.6) A1 N2
(c) METHOD 1
2π
evidence of substituting into b = period (M1)
 correct substitution
2π
e.g. period = 30 minutes, b = 30 A1
π
 
b = 0.209  15  A1 N2
substituting into h(t) (M1)
e.g. h(0) = 1, h(15) = 101
correct substitution A1
 π 
 c
1 = 50 sin  15  + 51
c = 7.5 A1 N2
METHOD 2
evidence of setting up a system of equations (M1)
two correct equations
e.g. 1 = 50 sin b(0 – c) + 51, 101 = 50 sin b(15 – c) + 51 A1A1
attempt to solve simultaneously (M1)
e.g. evidence of combining two equations
π
 
b = 0.209  15  , c = 7.5 A1A1 N2N2
(d) evidence of solving h(t) = 96 (M1)
e.g. equation, graph
t = 12.8 (minutes) A2 N3
[16]
No 10
Note: Accept exact answers given in terms of .
(a) Evidence of using l = r (M1)
arc AB = 7.85 (m) A1 N2
1
A r2 θ
(b) Evidence of using 2 (M1)
2
Area of sector AOB = 58.9 (m ) A1 N2
(c) METHOD 1

π6
2 π
3


30
angle = 6 (A1)

attempt to find 15 sin 6 M1
 
height = 15 + 15 sin 6
= 22.5 (m) A1 N2
METHOD 2

π
3


60
angle = 3 (A1)

attempt to find 15 cos 3 M1

height = 15 + 15 cos 3
= 22.5 (m) A1 N2
  
h  15 15cos   
(d) (i) 4 2 4 (M1)
= 25.6 (m) A1 N2
 
0 
(ii) h(0) = 15  15 cos  4 (M1)
= 4.39(m) A1 N2
(iii) METHOD 1
Highest point when h = 30 R1
 
 2t  
30 = 15  15 cos  4 M1
 
 2t  
cos  4  = 1 (A1)
 3 
 accept 
t = 1.18  8  A1 N2
METHOD 2
 h
30

2π t
Sketch of graph of h M2
Correct maximum indicated (A1)
t = 1.18 A1 N2
METHOD 3
Evidence of setting h(t) = 0 M1
 
 2t    0
sin  4 (A1)
Justification of maximum R1
eg reasoning from diagram, first derivative test, second
derivative test
 3 
 accept 
t = 1.18  8  A1 N2

No 11
No 12