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“Tracey, March 12,2020
Electrical Distribution System in a Data Center
aiergse //
een
‘There are many diferent loads in the data center, such a IT devices, a condtoners (CRAC.
Unis), pur, ighting, tc. The eral supply rom the uly /vansformer/ generator to tio load is
enabled by various types of power eauipment We are going filtrate those oquipment thal are
crit and without which would not be posse to operate he datacenter
Figure 1 sa block ciagram of an electrical datrbution ayer showing the name and the typical
locaton of te electrical istrbuon equipment in a data centor andthe power ow path (Uptime
Institute Ter Level, N#1 Design) . Ths agra i only an example ofan electrical architecture
‘and atoms to includ al the possible mele types of equipment used an tho typeal lation In
data conta. nth real world, a fypical datacenter electrical design has much more complexity
and versity than that inthis diagram.
Manswictasar "GEN awichgor
|
ves Lact
I
\
\
Uptime Institute Tier, WH DesignRowponsiny. 2H managemert course CPC
‘GRAG Critical Facies cia Fates
swe Data Center pata center
‘Course data centr couses Data Center
Design ows cone Encry Data Centr
Enoray Precstoner Data Center Facies
Design Oats Center Facies Desi and
Data Covtr Operations Del Cert Powe’ De
J
ist ta Centar Tring Data Centre oa
ata Coie Tang ut Coie
101 oa Yona Dt Tee OC Pro OCEP
may Design un angina Oa Pou
Efficiency elecical Sectical Osi | ——
eel Desig fr Mssan Creal Sup
Sion eleccal system Etc Sion - , 7
fu eNO EN em Energy Energy ad
Cost Saving Era ust ery consump
anergy eficine enepy efcnery Energy
Manegorant Energy Savrg agrees #56
‘pea Sate FF ha Fara & tn
Forum Eats Cate Fre Sipreason Foe Uptime Insitute Tier Design
Ups =UD00 Fa! Shien Conroe tar
AC. Earting
Paling Swiehoar Gowns Rare = ors
‘ps Gaon Data Cone Snes Gis eee
Ssourdag Hs
tem Hames
‘are HRCOLO KEE ut Heng Keno Hat
Dil ct Spe 3 HVAC IDC IDC nsy
IoG ste EEE ni Bsn astctre
stsuncon ergo ack Rew OT OT HK
Trina Kranay Cad Coming hia Uptime institute Tle IV, 2N+4 Design
7 van Sec! Satehgeat
Mainonence vanes
ecru munis stene medtne “Tracing the flow of power along its path staring rom the uty to the IT fad) nthe figure t aove,
room MEP Meir yes missin ote It shows 8 essential actos are cial or the power supply. This faces citrbute power to te
ce ce ben Irae ounsreamloads and ao pee! he power dbo system nh da center:
Stone MVBC N Ne} ata acre
Mito Ot Cart NOC OSCIO O- + Medium-voltage switchgear
Storage One UPS One Bk One Rost i vefotenee
nek Onetla Netw peter Opes NVILY transfor
para ey pnt peg eet + Low-voltage switchgear / switchboard automatic transfer switch (ATS)
POU er Raven "ete Coutirg Pie PLC + UPS system with inpuvoutput switchboard and UPS distribution switchboard
neers + Power distibution Units (POUS) and remote power panels (RPP)
reumeton Power Design Poe Dat
Por Diion Unt pat ttn nt + Busway
Pawar Facer oe Srangesporr soe + Panelbosrd
ower ‘ipo Power Sper Pon ie + Rack PDUs (rPDUs) / outlet strips
Power UsepeEfectnenae ir Pome Ra
“ pjtrometic chat PUE
oor Sytem Rates ous CDCDasributon Designer Registered Contractor
Reslnce Resin
Ste Tou Sire SLA SMA
Strategic Media Asia
al Vi lecommuncatone TA
Tier Ir Tr 1 Ti Nea
Tor Levels THO sl ost
Power Supply UPS
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[A factios above, except for rack PDUS (POU), are consisored to be assembles containing
Cereal areskes, switches, varus iypes of rlays, buses and connections, and contra and auxilary
devices. Each device's optimized for long fe and ease of maintenance
‘The EC 61947 & EC 62271, which species the HV and LV switchgear terminology, considers
‘swchboard to be the same as swchgear. For some regions Ie, Noth American, switchgear and
‘siichboard are specie aferenty by ANSI ang UL standards
‘SMA combines with professional Chartered Engineers (CEng) fom the Insitute of Engineering
Technology (ET), the Chartered insite of Bling Services Enginesrs (CIBSE) andthe Hong
Kong Instuton of Enginoors(HKIE}. Our engineers have more than 20 years experiance in data
center design & ule, busing services engineering and energy conservation inthe pivate and
ble sectors
“The toam propares the angincers and IT parsonnel to face any challenges in data conters and
rial facies of any size, in any location. Fr ether design considerations topes in data center
nd etica nastuctre, please vist
(1)Site Sotecton,
(2) Space Planning,
(@)Coatng,
(@ Redundancy,
(8)Fre Suppression,
(6)Meot Me Rooms,
(7)UPS Selection,
(@) Raised Floor,
(2) Code & Standares,
(10) Transformers ane Harmonic Distortion,
(1) Mati.ode UPS Systems,
(12) Electrical Rooms,
(13) Generator Systems,
(14) Generator Fuel Sysoms,
(15) Battery Systoms,
(18) Eanhing Grounding and Bonding, ete
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