Case 1:

A local community is considering the construction of a new road through a protected area that is home
to several endangered species. The road is expected to provide economic benefits to the community by
improving access to resources and promoting tourism. However, it will also result in habitat destruction
and potential harm to the endangered species.
1. What are some potential positive impacts of road construction on the local community?
A) Improved access to resources
B) Increased tourism
C) Conservation of endangered species
D) Protection of habitat
2. What are some potentially negative impacts of road construction on biodiversity?
A) Harm to endangered species
B) Increased pollution and disturbance
C) Promotion of illegal activities
D) Habitat destruction

Case 2:
A pharmaceutical company has discovered a rare plant species in a remote forest that has potential
medicinal properties. The company is interested in extracting the plant for commercial use in its
products.
3. What are some ethical considerations that should be taken into account before extracting rare
plant species?
A) Rights of local communities
B) Conservation of biodiversity
C) Protection of traditional knowledge
D) Sustainable harvesting practices
4. What are some potential consequences of extracting rare plant species for commercial use?
A) Over-harvesting and depletion of the species
B) Destruction of habitat
C) Loss of traditional knowledge
D) Exploitation of local communities

Case 3:
A national park is facing increased visitor pressure due to growing tourism. The park is known for its
diverse wildlife and unique ecosystems, but the increased visitation is causing environmental
degradation and disturbance to wildlife.
5. What are some potential impacts of increased visitation on the national park's biodiversity?
A) Disturbance to wildlife
B) Increased pollution and waste
C) Habitat destruction
D) Introduction of invasive species
6. What are some strategies that could be implemented to mitigate the negative impacts of
increased visitation on the national park's biodiversity?
A) Visitor education and outreach
B) Visitor quotas and limits
C) Improved waste management and pollution control
D) Habitat restoration efforts

Case 4:
A local community relies heavily on fishing as a livelihood, but overfishing has led to declining fish
populations and loss of income for local fishers. The community is considering implementing a marine
protected area (MPA) to help restore fish populations and promote sustainable fishing practices.
7. What are some potential benefits of implementing a marine protected area (MPA) in the
community?
A) Restoration of fish populations
B) Promotion of sustainable fishing practices
C) Protection of marine habitats
 D) Economic opportunities through ecotourism
8. What are some potential challenges or concerns associated with implementing a marine
protected area (MPA) in the community?
A) Resisting traditional fishing practices
B) Enforcement and compliance
C) Limited economic opportunities for fishers
D) Conflicts with other stakeholders

Case 5:
A city is experiencing increased urbanization and expansion, resulting in loss of natural habitats and
green spaces. The city is considering implementing a green infrastructure plan to promote biodiversity
and improve the health and well-being of its residents.
9. What are some potential benefits of implementing a green infrastructure plan in the city?
A) Conservation of biodiversity
B) Improved air and water quality
C) Enhanced mental and physical health of residents
D) Promotion of sustainable urban planning
10. What are some potential challenges or barriers associated with implementing a green
infrastructure plan in the city?
A) Limited funding and resources
B) Conflicts with existing development plans
C) Lack of community engagement and support
D) Resistance to change from stakeholders