Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Welcome 2
Background 4
History 6
Culture 8
Touristic objectives 12
Transportation infrastructure 14
Medical infrastructure 16
Accommodation 18
Education 20
Finance 23
Bussiness opportunities 24
Leisure time 26
Literature 30
Shopping 32
Gastronomy 34
Useful phone numbers 36
Social 37
Historical center of Sibiu 38
The county of Sibiu 39
2
Nicolae-Ionel Ciuca
ˇ
Minister of National Defence
Sibiu has been the perfect host for ROU Armed Forces since 1920.
Besides its cultural diversity, Sibiu offers an outstanding opportunity
for professional development by being the home of the Land Forces Academy,
by its vicinity to the Joint National Training Center of Cincu but also
the proximity with 4th Division’s HQ and units. Sibiu’s military traditions
can only be enhanced through the standing up of the
Multinational Corps South-East alongside the many ROU military
entities already functioning here.
Daniel Petrescu
Chief of Defence Staff
3
You are invited to discover a multicultural community with over 800 years of history,
a modern European city, which consistently invested in infrastructure, education,
health and living conditions, a cultural and touristic destination renowned worldwide
and an attractive and successful business location, with a prosperous community.
For all these reasons, we believe Sibiu is the perfect location for a NATO Headquarters,
being a good combination of a tranquil and modern environment, a city with
a long tradition in the field of military education, an open-minded community welcoming
the new and a vibrant city where you can spend your leisure time by attending various
cultural and sports events.
Introduction
Within its territory, Romania already hosts NATO bodies, namely
the Multinational Division South-East (MND-SE), in Bucharest,
and the Multinational Brigade South-East (MN BDE),
in Craiova, both at Full Operational Capability (FOC).
In the context of enhanced Deterrence and Defence Concept,
the establishment of a Corps-level entity was the next natural step.
Origins
With the Brussels Summit Declaration, issued by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting
of the North Atlantic Council in Brussels 11-12 July 2018, Romania’s offer to develop land command and control
capacity at corps level on its territory was noted and agreed. Since the Brussels Summit, the preparation for the
development of the Multinational Corps South-East started with the official establishment in the summer of 2020.
Mission
Multinational Corps South-East is to contribute to
deterrence and, on order, provide corps-level
Command and Control for NATO Land operations,
consistent with NATO advanced plans in the
South-East of SACEUR’s AoR.
Background 5
Besides it, various Training Centers serve Land Forces personnel either for basic and/or continuous carrier training:
Field Artillery and Air-Defence Training Center, Training Center for Communications, Information Technology and
Cyber Defense, Foreign Languages Training Center – just to name a few. Infantry, Tank, Engineer and CBRN Training
Centers are just nearby and complete the Land Forces’ picture that Sibiu built some time ago. Recently, Sibiu has
received the Combat Medical Nurses Training Center, to go hand in hand with the Military Hospital that puts their
infrastructure into the use of both military and civilian patients. Within less than 100 km away from Sibiu,
the Joint National Training Center is located, in Cincu Training Area. Due to its geographical position,
Sibiu has received the regional Maintenance Hub to provide maintenance for all Land combat equipment.
6 History
Sibiu is a city in Transylvania, Romania, The city’s origins date back to the middle
with a population of 169,000. of the 12th century with the arrival of
Located at 275 km (171 mi) north-west Germanic settlers (Saxons and Teutons)
of Bucharest, the city straddles the Cibin River, who had been invited into the region by
a tributary of the river Olt. the Hungarian kings of the times.
Tourists should not miss Transalpina road. Arguably the oldest road over the Carpathian Mountains,
Transalpina was build at the beginning of the 2nd Century AD by the Roman legions during their
war campaign to conquer Sarmizegetusa – the capital of Dacia (modern-day Romania).
Inaugurated in 1938 by King Carol II, the most beautiful road in Romania is stretching
from Novaci to Sălişte, on the top of Parâng Mountains, and crossing the Natural Site Parâng.
Connecting central Romania (Transylvania) with Oltenia, the western part of southern Romania,
the Transalpina road offers breathtaking views together with lots of driving excitement.
Education in Romania is based on a free-tuition, egalitarian system. Kindergarten is optional under the age of five.
Education in Romania is compulsory for 11 years, from the Preparatory Grade in primary school to Grade 10
of upper secondary education. Compulsory schooling usually starts at age of 5, with the last year
of kindergarten (grupa mare), which is mandatory in order to enter primary school. The primary school starts
with the Preparatory Grade (clasa pregătitoare), which is mandatory in order to enter the first grade.
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Student selection into different education programmes starts early in Romania, at the age of 14.
At the end of lower secondary education (eighth grade), Romanian students take a national examination,
which assesses their performance in mathematics and Romanian language and literature. Results in this exam,
their average grade at the end of each year of lower secondary and students’ individual school choices determine
the upper secondary school and the type of programme students will attend. Students may be assigned
to one of three types of high school: technological, theoretical and “vocational”. Technological high schools
combine academic and vocational programmes. The theoretical and vocational high schools both follow
an academic programme, but the latter have a special focus on arts, sports, theology or the military.
At the end of upper secondary education, students from all three types of high school must pass
the baccalaureate examination if they wish to access tertiary education.
Education 21
Sibiu is primarily an industrial and manufacturing center, deemed to be one of Romania’s major economic centers.
Its economic landscape consists of a large number of national, international and multinational companies.
The city’s economy heavily relies on the manufacturing of automotive and electrical components, as well as textile
and agriculture. The biggest auto manufacturing companies include Continental, Bilstein-Compa, Takata,
and SNR Roulements. As for textiles, one of the world’s leading luxury clothing brands,
Louis Vuitton has set up one of its factories in this city responsible for 1/10 of the brand’s global production.
Bussiness opportunities 25
The main industrial activities of Sibiu take place in two industrial zones located on the outskirts of the city:
• West industrial zone (West Economic Center), near the exit to Sebeş, close to the Airport;
• East industrial zone (East Economic Center), alongside the railway to Braşov and Râmnicu Vâlcea.
Sports in Sibiu
Golf
There are several golf clubs in the city for those who enjoy
a good golf course, but please take into account that these
clubs require a membership adhesion.
Winter sports
Paintball
Climbing
On the other hand, in Sibiu, in the old town there are many
restaurants, fast foods and cafes where tourists and locals
can enjoy not only good food from the local and
international cuisine but also good music and cosy
atmosphere. Piaţa Mică (Small Square) became in the
last few years the best place to go out due to the big range
of restaurants, cafes and pubs which also have terraces during
the summer. Since, as they say, happiness lies in simple things,
you can find Sibiu in the flavors of a plate.
Street Food Festival is a big culinary feast that brings together both appetizing local flavors and
food from all around the world, all seasoned with lots of fun, concerts and activities for every taste.
Gastronomic Transylvania – Food Culture Festival is an explosion of flavors that harnesses
the region’s culinary potential and the diversity of the local products.
In 2019, Sibiu became the European Region of Gastronomy, a title that puts the regional tastes
on the world’s culinary map and that motivates us to promote our gastronomic footprint.
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