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Laboratory Exercise # 2
A. INTRODUCTION
Quantity take-offs (QTO) are a detailed measurement of materials and labor needed to complete a
construction project. They are developed by an estimator during the pre-construction phase. This process
includes breaking the project down into smaller and more manageable units that are easier to measure or
estimate. The level of detail required for measurement may vary. These measurements are used to format a bid
on the scope of construction. Estimators review drawings, specifications and models to find these quantities.
Experienced estimators have developed procedures to help them quantify their work.
B. PRE-LAB QUESTIONS
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C. MATERIALS/INSTRUMENTS
1. Computer
2. Set of Plans on Laboratory Exercise # 1
D. PROCEDURES
a. Earthworks
b. Concrete Elements
c. Masonry
d. Structural Steel
e. Electrical Systems
f. Sanitary/Plumbing Systems
g. Mechanical Systems
E. OBSERVATIONS
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F. CONCLUSIONS
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What can you say about the extent of a peer review of Quantity Takeoffs (QTO)?
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