MECH426 MIDTERM

PROJECT

ALEYNA AY
201721032
NAVAL ARCHITECTURE AND MARINE ENGINEERING
CONTENT
1. Abstract
2. Flat Plan
3. Wall Resistance Values
4. Heat Loss Calculation Tables
5. Saloon
6. Kitchen
7. Room 1
8. Room 2
9. Room 3
10.Bathroom
11.Pipe Diameter Calculation Table
12.Column Design
13.Radiator Selection
14.Conclusion
15.References

1. Abstract

In this project, the heat loss calculation of a 3+1 flat in Balıkesir has been
calculated. Pipe diameter calculation was made according to this heat loss
calculation.

2. Flat Plan

City: Balıkesir
Floor: 3
Design Temperature:
 ROOM 1
KITCHEN

ROOM 2

BATHROOM
SALOON

ROOM 3
 3. Wall Resistance Values

OUTER WALLS

OUTER WALLS d(cm) k(W/mK)

Interior Plaster 3 0,75
Ytoung 20 0,17
Heat Insulatıon Material 2 0,05 1/K = 1,77147
Exterior Plaster 3 1,2 K= 0,5645

INTERIOR WALLS

INTERIOR WALLS d(cm) k(W/mK)

Interior Plaster 3 0,75
Perforated Brick 15 0,43 1/K = 0,68884
Exterior Plaster 3 0,75 K = 1,45172
 4. HEAT LOSS CALCULATION TABLES

5. SALOON

HEAT LOSS CALCULATION TABLE

BUILDING / PROJECT NAME
BUILDING ELEMENT AREA CALCULATION HEAT LOSS CALCULATION INCREMENTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
HEAT
HEIGHT TOTAL SUBSTRACTED TEMPERATURE HEAT LOSS (1)-NO FLOOR
SIGN DIRECTION THICKNESS LENGHT NUMBER ADDED AREA TRANSFER COMBINED DIRECTION TOTAL TOTAL HEAT LOSS
/WIDTH AREA AREA DIFFERENCE INCREMENTS HEIGHT
COEFFICIENT
A0 A A k ΔT Q0 ZD ZW ZH Z QH=QI+QS
cm m m m2 ad m2 m2 Kcal/(m2h◦C) ◦C Kcal/h % % % 1+% W Kcal/h
SALOON / 22 °C
ÇCP1 S 2,2 2,2 4,84 1 4,84 2,2 25 266,2
DD1 S 28 2,9 3 8,7 1 4,84 3,86 0,55 25 53,075
ÇCP2 w 1,8 1,2 2,16 1 2,16 2,2 25 118,8
DD2 w 28 4,55 3 13,65 1 2,16 11,49 0,55 25 157,9875
İD1 E 21 2,95 3 8,85 1 8,85 1,45 4 51,33

647,3925 7 0 -5 1,02 660,34035 567,79

Qs = 206,064 177,183
866,40435 744,973
Qs= 206,06

Figure 5.1: Heat loss table for saloon.

Figure 5.2

Figure 5.3
Figure 5.4

Figure 5.5
Figure 5.6

Figure 5.7

Figure 5.8
 6. KITCHEN

HEAT LOSS CALCULATION TABLE

BUILDING / PROJECT NAME
BUILDING ELEMENT AREA CALCULATION HEAT LOSS CALCULATION INCREMENTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
HEAT TEMPERATU HEAT LOSS
HEIGHT/WID SUBSTRACTE ADDED FLOOR
SIGN DIRECTION THICKNESS LENGHT TOTAL AREA NUMBER TRANSFER RE (1)-NO COMBINED DIRECTION TOTAL TOTAL HEAT LOSS
TH D AREA AREA HEIGHT
COEFFICIENT DIFFERENCE INCREMENTS

A0 A A k ΔT Q0 ZD ZW ZH Z QH=QI+QS
cm m m m2 ad m2 m2 Kcal/(m2h◦C) ◦C Kcal/h % % % 1+% W Kcal/h
KITCHEN / 18 °C
ÇCP3 W 1,2 1 1,2 1 1,2 2,2 21 55,44
DD3 W 28 3,2 3 9,6 1 1,2 8,4 0,55 21 97,02
ÇCP4 N 1,8 2,2 3,96 1 3,96 2,2 21 182,952
DD4 N 28 2,9 3 8,7 1 3,96 4,74 0,55 21 54,747
İD2 E 21 3,2 3 9,6 1 9,6 1,451722 4 55,74612

445,9051 7 0 5 1,12 499,4137316 429,417

Qs = 141,5232 121,688
640,9369316 551,105
Qs = 141,5232

Figure 6.1 : Heat loss table for kitchen.

Figure 6.2

Figure 6.3
 7. ROOM-1

HEAT LOSS CALCULATION TABLE

BUILDING / PROJECT NAME
BUILDING ELEMENT AREA CALCULATION HEAT LOSS CALCULATION INCREMENTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
HEAT TEMPERATU HEAT LOSS
HEIGHT/WID SUBSTRACTE ADDED FLOOR
SIGN DIRECTION THICKNESS LENGHT TOTAL AREA NUMBER TRANSFER RE (1)-NO COMBINED DIRECTION TOTAL TOTAL HEAT LOSS
TH D AREA AREA HEIGHT
COEFFICIENT DIFFERENCE INCREMENTS

A0 A A k ΔT Q0 ZD ZW ZH Z QH=QI+QS
cm m m m2 ad m2 m2 Kcal/(m2h◦C) ◦C Kcal/h % % % 1+% W Kcal/h
ROOM 1 / 20°C
ÇCP5 E 1,8 1,2 2,16 1 2,16 2,2 23 109,296
DD5 E 28 2,4 3 7,2 1 2,16 5,04 0,55 23 63,756
DD6 N 28 3,65 3 10,95 1 10,95 0,55 23 138,5175
İK1 S 0,8 2,1 1,68 1 3,528 2,5 2 17,64
İD3 S 21 2,85 3 8,55 1 1,68 6,87 1,45 2 19,923

349,1325 7 0 5 1,12 391,0284 336,223

Qs = 104,92416 90,218
495,95256 426,441
Qs = 104,9242

Figure 7.1: Heat loss table for room 1.

Figure 7.2

Figure 7.3
 8. ROOM-2

HEAT LOSS CALCULATION TABLE

BUILDING / PROJECT NAME
BUILDING ELEMENT AREA CALCULATION HEAT LOSS CALCULATION INCREMENTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
HEAT TEMPERATU HEAT LOSS
HEIGHT/WID SUBSTRACTE ADDED FLOOR
SIGN DIRECTION THICKNESS LENGHT TOTAL AREA NUMBER TRANSFER RE (1)-NO COMBINED DIRECTION TOTAL TOTAL HEAT LOSS
TH D AREA AREA HEIGHT
COEFFICIENT DIFFERENCE INCREMENTS

A0 A A k ΔT Q0 ZD ZW ZH Z QH=QI+QS
cm m m m2 ad m2 m2 Kcal/(m2h◦C) ◦C Kcal/h % % % 1+% W Kcal/h
ROOM 2 / 20°C
ÇCP6 E 1,8 1,2 2,16 1 2,16 2,2 23 109,296
DD7 E 28 2,85 3 8,55 1 2,16 6,39 1,55 23 227,8035
İK2 W 0,8 2,1 1,68 1 1,68 2,5 2 8,4
İD4 W 21 2,85 3 8,55 1 1,68 6,87 1,45 2 19,923
İD5 S 21 2,5 3 7,5 1 7,5 1,45 6 65,25

430,6725 7 0 5 1,12 482,3532 414,749

Qs = 104,92416 90,218
587,27736 504,967
Qs = 104,9242

Figure 8.1: Heat loss table for room 2

Figure 8.2

Figure 8.3
 9. ROOM-3

HEAT LOSS CALCULATION TABLE

BUILDING / PROJECT NAME
BUILDING ELEMENT AREA CALCULATION HEAT LOSS CALCULATION INCREMENTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
HEAT TEMPERATU HEAT LOSS
HEIGHT/WID SUBSTRACTE ADDED FLOOR
SIGN DIRECTION THICKNESS LENGHT TOTAL AREA NUMBER TRANSFER RE (1)-NO COMBINED DIRECTION TOTAL TOTAL HEAT LOSS
TH D AREA AREA HEIGHT
COEFFICIENT DIFFERENCE INCREMENTS

A0 A A k ΔT Q0 ZD ZW ZH Z QH=QI+QS
cm m m m2 ad m2 m2 Kcal/(m2h◦C) ◦C Kcal/h % % % 1+% W Kcal/h
ROOM3 / 20°C
ÇCP7 S 1,8 1,2 2,16 1 2,16 2,2 23 109,296
DD6 S 28 3,65 3 10,95 1 2,16 8,79 0,55 23 111,1935
DD7 E 28 2,5 3 7,5 1 7,5 0,55 23 94,875
DD8 W 28 1,8 3 5,4 1 5,4 0,55 23 68,31
İK3 N 0,8 2,1 1,68 1 1,68 2,5 2 8,4

392,0745 7 0 -5 1,02 399,91599 343,865

Qs = 104,92416 90,218
504,84015 434,083
Qs = 104,924

Figure 9.1: Heat loss table for room 3.

Figure 9.2

Figure 9.3
 10. BATHROOM

HEAT LOSS CALCULATION TABLE

BUILDING / PROJECT NAME
BUILDING ELEMENT AREA CALCULATION HEAT LOSS CALCULATION INCREMENTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
HEAT TEMPERATU HEAT LOSS
HEIGHT/WID SUBSTRACTE ADDED FLOOR
SIGN DIRECTION THICKNESS LENGHT TOTAL AREA NUMBER TRANSFER RE (1)-NO COMBINED DIRECTION TOTAL TOTAL HEAT LOSS
TH D AREA AREA HEIGHT
COEFFICIENT DIFFERENCE INCREMENTS

A0 A A k ΔT Q0 ZD ZW ZH Z QH=QI+QS
cm m m m2 ad m2 m2 Kcal/(m2h◦C) ◦C Kcal/h % % % 1+% W Kcal/h
BATHROOM / 26°C
ÇCP8 E 0,7 0,7 0,49 1 0,49 2,2 29 31,262
DD9 E 28 1,5 3 4,5 1 0,49 4,01 0,55 29 63,9595
İK4 W 0,7 2,1 1,47 1 1,47 2,5 8 29,4
İD6 W 21 1,5 3 4,5 1 1,47 3,03 1,45 8 35,148
İD7 E 21 2,5 3 7,5 1 7,5 1,45 6 65,25

225,0195 7 0 -5 1,02 229,51989 197,35

Qs = 37,584 32,316
Qs = 37,584 267,10389 229,666

Figure 10.1: Heat loss table for bathroom.

Figure 10.2

Figure 10.3
 11. PIPE DIAMETER CALCULATION

BORU ÇAPI HESABI ÇİZELGESİ

a b c d e f g h ı k L m n o p q r s
Boru Parçaları

Boru Parçası
Isı Miktarı

Uzunluğu

Sıcaklık farkı ...°C Yaklaşık boru çaplarına göre Değiştirilmiş boru çapına göre Fark
olduğuna göre ısı
miktarı
d W R LR ∑ξ Z D W R LR ∑ξ Z LR Z
No kcal/h kcal/h m m/s mmSS/m mmSS mmSS m/s mmSS mmSS mmSS mmSS mmSS
1 744 ------ 6 1/2" 0,13 2,2 13,2 12,2 10,18
2 1488 ------ 6,6 1/2" 0,13 2,2 14,52 5,5 4,65
3 2232 ------ 10 1/2" 0,2 4,5 45 8,8 17,4
4 2976 ------ 8 1/2" 0,26 7,5 60 5,8 13,92
Sum = 132,72 Sum = 46,15

Hp = Toplam(LR) + Toplam(Z)+500 mmSS

Hp = 678,87 mmSS

Figure 11.1: Pipe diameter calculation.

Figure 11.2
 Figure 11.3

Custom Resistance Calculation Chart

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Radiator Valve (Straight)
Column Valve (Inclined)
Column Valve (Straight)

Radiator Valve (Corner)

Camel Neck 90°
Pipe Diameter
Collector Input or Output

Şiber Valve
Double Elbow (Narrow)
Double Elbow (Wide)

T Input (Departure)

Elbow
T Pass (Departure)
T Counter Current
Boiler or Radiator

Trouser Piece

T Departure
T Merger
Pipe Diameter

S Piece
Part Number

Total

1/4" 1,5 2,0 1,1 17,0 3,0 6,5 5,0

1/2" 1,1 1,7 0,6 13,0 3,0 6,0 3,0
1" 0,9 1,3 0,5 12,0 3,0 6,0 2,0
1 1/4" 0,5 1,1 0,4 10,0 2,5 5,0 2,0
1 1/2" 0,4 1,0 0,3 8,0 2,5 - -
3 0,5 1,6 0,5 1,0 2,0 1,0 1,5 3,0 0,5 1,0
2" 0,5 0,8 0,3 7,0 2,0 - -
1 1/2" 3 1,5 1,7 6 12,2
2 1/2" 1 1,5 3 5,5
3 1/2" 1 1 1,5 1,7 0,6 3 8,8
4 1/2" 3 0,5 1,7 0,6 5,8
5
6
7
8

Figure 11.4: Custom resistance calculation chart.

12. Column Design

Figure 12.1: Column design.

13. Radiator Selection
 14. Conclusion

During this project, the heat loss calculation of an apartment was made.
Afterwards, the critical path was determined and the column diagram was
drawn. Finally, the pipe diameter calculation was made and the project was
completed with the selection of the appropriate radiator for the flat.

15. References

i. http://deneysan.com/content/images/documents/isitma-2_65672174.pdf
ii. https://www.alarko-carrier.com.tr/Upload/Content/Documents/875532ee-85e9-491e-a5b0-
503539162cb5.pdf