Power Generation

Basic Principles
EL5078 Pembangkit Non Konvensional dan Terbarukan

Burhanuddin Halimi, PhD

School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Institut Teknologi Bandung
burhan@stei.itb.ac.id
 Electric Power System

Source: G.G. Karady & K.E. Holbert, Electrical Energy Conversion

and Transport
Where does our electricity come from?

• Electricity is made or generated in different

ways.
• Can you think of some?
➔Use energy to generate electric power …..

Gas Oil Coal

Fossil Fuels …
How is an electric current generated?

Michael Faraday 1791-1867 So, what we need ….

Electric Power Generator
• What do we need to make a generator for a
power station?
✓Strong magnets
✓Lots of wire

then lots of

energy
to turn the generator
Simple Power Generation
 Power Generation
Clasiffication
EL5078 Pembangkit Non Konvensional dan Terbarukan

Burhanuddin Halimi, PhD

School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Institut Teknologi Bandung
burhan@stei.itb.ac.id
 Classification of Power Generation
• Conventional
– Steam Engines Power Plants
– Steam Turbine Power Plants
– Diesel Power Plants
– Gas Turbine Power Plants
– Hydro-Electric Power Plants
– Nuclear Power Plants
• Nonconventional
– Thermoelectric Generator
– Therm-ionic generator
– Fuel-cells Power Plants
– Photovoltaic solar cells Power System
– MHD Power Plants
– Fussion Reactor NPP Power System
– Biogas, Biomass Energy Power system
– Geothermal Energy
– Wind Energy Power System
– Ocean Thermal energy conversion (OTEC)
– Wave and Tidal Wave
– Energy Plantation Scheme

Source: A. K. Raja et. al. Power Plant Engineering

Renewable vs. Non-Renewable
Indonesia

BPPT, Outlook Energi Indonesia

Nomenclature

Sumber: Statistik PLN

Provinsi Jawa Barat
Pembangkit:
▪ Saguling
▪ Cirata
▪ Jatiluhur
▪ M. Tawar
▪ Salak
▪ Kamojang
▪ Drajat
▪ Indramayu
▪ Cirebon
▪ Pelabuhan Ratu

Sumber: RUPTL PLN 2015-20124

 Power Generation
Steam Turbine Power Plant
EL5078 Pembangkit Non Konvensional dan Terbarukan

Burhanuddin Halimi, PhD

School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Institut Teknologi Bandung
burhan@stei.itb.ac.id
Simple Vapor Power Plant

Source: M.J. Moran et. al Introduction to Thermal Systems Engineering

Thermal Power Plant

Source: www.youtube.com
 Power Generation
Nuclear Power Plant
EL5078 Pembangkit Non Konvensional dan Terbarukan

Burhanuddin Halimi, PhD

School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Institut Teknologi Bandung
burhan@stei.itb.ac.id
 Nuclear Power Plant Systems
LP Turbines
Moisture
Separator/Reheator

Generator

Steam

Water

HP Turbine
Moisture
Separator/Reheator

Energy Source Energy Exchanger Power Converter

 Nuclear Power Plant

Pressurized Water Boiling Water Reactor

Reactor [PWR] [BWR]
Fission
Pressurized Water Reactor
Generations of Nuclear Energy Systems

· KALIMER
· NHDD
· OPR1000 · APR+/APR++
· Shippingport · BORIS
· APR1400 · AP1000
· Dresden, Fermi I · PWR, BWR · ABWR · EPR1600 · 4S-LMR
· Magnox · PHWR · System 80+ · US-APWR1700

GEN I GEN II GEN III GEN III+ GEN IV

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

 Power Generation
Gas Turbine Power Plant
EL5078 Pembangkit Non Konvensional dan Terbarukan

Burhanuddin Halimi, PhD

School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Institut Teknologi Bandung
burhan@stei.itb.ac.id
Natural Gas Power Plant
Gas Turbine

Source: www.youtube.com
Combined Cycle
Cogeneration Plant
• A Cogeneration Plant
– Power generation facility that also provides
thermal energy (steam) to a thermal host.
• Typical thermal hosts
– paper mills,
– chemical plants,
– refineries, etc…
– potentially any user that uses large quantities of
steam on a continuous basis.
• Good applications for combined cycle plants
– Require both steam and electrical power

27
 Power Generation
Diesel Power Plant
EL5078 Pembangkit Non Konvensional dan Terbarukan

Burhanuddin Halimi, PhD

School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Institut Teknologi Bandung
burhan@stei.itb.ac.id
Scheme

P. Blechinger, Barriers and solutions to implementing renewable energies on Caribbean islands in respect of
technical, economic, political, and social conditions, 2015
Diesel Power Plant

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAX_fK_c8Mc