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CHILLED CONDENSER (EX-3340)

Mechanical Design Calculation


ERGIL Doc N° Client Doc N° Rev Date Page
ERG.CAL.EMM.229.20.001 --- A 01/10/2020 1/75

Mechanical Calculation Of
CHILLED CONDENSER
EX-3340

S/N: -

A 01/10/2020 A.J. E.M. Q.S.M. -- For Approval


Prepared Approved Checked
Rev Date Statutus Description
By By By
COLD VENT KNOCK-OUT DRUM
Mechanical Design Calculation
ERGIL Doc N° Client Doc N° Rev Date Page
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Table of Contents
COVER SHEET .................................................................................................................................................................... 2
TITLE PAGE ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3
WARNINGS AND ERRORS: ............................................................................................................................................... 4
INPUT ECHO: .................................................................................................................................................................... 5
XY COORDINATE CALCULATIONS: ............................................................................................................................. 11
FLG CALC [INT P]: NEW FLANGE....................................................................................................................... 12
FLG CALC [INT P]: NEW FLANGE....................................................................................................................... 15
FLG CALC [INT P]: NEW FLANGE....................................................................................................................... 18
INTERNAL PRESSURE CALCULATIONS: .................................................................................................................... 21
EXTERNAL PRESSURE CALCULATIONS: .................................................................................................................... 26
ELEMENT AND DETAIL WEIGHTS: ............................................................................................................................. 29
NOZZLE FLANGE MAWP:................................................................................................................................................ 32
CENTER OF GRAVITY CALCULATION:....................................................................................................................... 33
LIFTING LUG CALCS: LIFTING LUG .................................................................................................................... 35
NOZZLE SUMMARY:......................................................................................................................................................... 43
NOZZLE CALCS.: N2 .................................................................................................................................................. 45
NOZZLE CALCS.: N3 .................................................................................................................................................. 49
NOZZLE CALCS.: N4 .................................................................................................................................................. 53
NOZZLE CALCS.: N5 .................................................................................................................................................. 57
NOZZLE SCHEDULE: ...................................................................................................................................................... 61
EN TS CALC: .................................................................................................................................................................. 62
VESSEL DESIGN SUMMARY: ......................................................................................................................................... 75
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DESIGN CALCULATION

In Accordance with European Code EN-13445

Analysis Performed by : ASMECHS

Job File : E:\ERGIL HEAT EXCHANGER\EX-3340_R00.Pvdb

Date of Analysis : Sep 30,2020 8:04pm

PV Elite 2020, January 2020


CHILLED CONDENSER (EX-3340)
Mechanical Design Calculation
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Class From To : Basic Element Checks.


==========================================================================

Class From To: Check of Additional Element Data


==========================================================================

There were no geometry errors or warnings.

Derivation of EN 13445-3 Allowable Stresses

Non Austenitic Steel:

The formula for deriving the allowable stress is as follows:


fd = min( Rp0,2/t / 1,5; Rm/20 / 2,4 )

Where:
Rm/20 = the lower of the tensile strengths at room temperature
Rp0,2/t = the 0,2% proof stress at design temperature
fd = the allowable stress

Austenitic Steel:

Elongation must be considered. The two elongation ranges below


usually refer the direct and transverse material directions.

When 30% <= A < 35%,


fd = Rp1,0/t / 1,5 (also the allowable for flanges)
When A >= 35%,
fd = max[(Rp1,0/t / 1,5) ; min( Rp1,0/t / 1,2; Rm/t / 3) ]

Where:
Rp1,0/t = the 1,0% proof stress at design temperature
Rm/t = the tensile stress at design temperature

Choosing the Elongation from the Material Specification.

This is an abridged sample of a fictitious material specification.

Steel Description:

Name Number
0,2% Proof 1,0% Proof Tensile Elong. Impact Energy
Stress Stress Stress aft. Fract.% (ISO-V) kV
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
XXX 1.2345 200 240 480 35 40 60
YYY 1.7777 210 250 490 35 45 55
ZZZ 1.8888 305 315 580 35 40 65
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

In the above table, there are two values for the elongation. PV Elite uses
the equation for the larger elongation.

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2020


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PV Elite Vessel Analysis Program: Input Data

Exchanger Design Pressures and Temperatures

Shell Side Design Pressure 7.5 bars


Channel Side Design Pressure 6 bars
Shell Side Design Temperature 320.0 °C
Channel Side Design Temperature 320.0 °C
MDMT (CET), Shell Side 5.0 °C
MDMT (CET), Tube Side 5.0 °C
User defined MAWP, Shell Side 0 bars
User defined MAWP, Channel Side 0 bars
User defined MAPnc, Shell Side 0 bars
User defined MAPnc, Channel Side 0 bars
User defined Test Pres., Shell Side 0 bars
User defined Test Pres., Channel Side 0 bars

------------------------------------------------------------------

Hydrotest Position Vertical


Projection of Nozzle from Vessel Top 0 mm.
Projection of Nozzle from Vessel Bottom 0 mm.
Use Higher Longitudinal Stresses (Flag) N
Select t for Internal Pressure (Flag) N
Select t for External Pressure (Flag) N
Select t for Axial Stress (Flag) N
Consider Vortex Shedding N
Perform a Corroded Hydrotest N

Load Case 1 NP+EW+WI+FW+BW


Load Case 2 NP+EW+EE+FS+BS
Load Case 3 NP+OW+WI+FW+BW
Load Case 4 NP+OW+EQ+FS+BS
Load Case 5 NP+HW+HI
Load Case 6 NP+HW+HE
Load Case 7 IP+OW+WI+FW+BW
Load Case 8 IP+OW+EQ+FS+BS
Load Case 9 EP+OW+WI+FW+BW
Load Case 10 EP+OW+EQ+FS+BS
Load Case 11 HP+HW+HI
Load Case 12 HP+HW+HE
Load Case 13 IP+WE+EW
Load Case 14 IP+WF+CW
Load Case 15 IP+VO+OW
Load Case 16 IP+VE+EW
Load Case 17 NP+VO+OW
Load Case 18 FS+BS+IP+OW
Load Case 19 FS+BS+EP+OW

Wind Design Code EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1:2010


Fundamental Wind Velocity [Vb,0] 190 Km/hr
Direction Factor [Cdir] 1.0
Seasonal Factor [CSeason] 1.0
Force Coefficient [Cf] 0.69999999
Structural Factor [CsCd] 1.0
Terrain Category II - Low Vegetation Areas

Seismic Design Code EN 1998-1:2004


Soil Type B - Dense sand, gravel or stiff clay
Design Ground Acceleraton [ag] 0.3000
Lower Limit Period Acc. Value [TB] 0.1500
Upper Limit Period Acc. Value [TC] 0.5000
Beginning Displacement Range Value [TD] 2.0000
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Soil Factor [S] 1.2000


Behavior Factor [q] 1.0000
% of Horizontal Load Applied to Vertical 30.0000 %

Design Pressure + Static Head Y


Consider MAP New and Cold in Noz. Design N
Consider External Loads for Nozzle Des. Y
Use ASME VIII-1 Appendix 1-9 N

Complete Listing of Vessel Elements and Details:

Element From Node 10


Element To Node 20
Element Type Flange
Description N1 FLANGE
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 125 mm.
Flange Inside Diameter 496 mm.
Element Thickness 48 mm.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0 mm.
Nominal Thickness 0 mm.
External Corrosion Allowance 0 mm.
Design Internal Pressure 7.5 bars
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 320 °C
Design External Pressure 0 bars
Design Temperature External Pressure 320 °C
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name X2CrNiMo18-15-4, EN 10028-7:2000
Allowable Stress, Ambient 173.34 N./mm²
Allowable Stress, Operating 101.87 N./mm²
Material Density 0.00784 kg./cm³
Perform Flange Stress Calculation (Y/N) Y
Weight of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange 0 Kgf
Class of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Grade of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Weld is pre-Heated N/A

Element From Node 10


Detail Type Insulation
Detail ID Ins: 10
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 0 mm.
Height/Length of Insulation 137 mm.
Thickness of Insulation 50 mm.
Density 0.80000E-04 kg./cm³

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Element From Node 20


Element To Node 30
Element Type Cylinder
Description SHELL
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 5250 mm.
Element Outside Diameter 508 mm.
Element Thickness 6 mm.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0 mm.
Nominal Thickness 0 mm.
External Corrosion Allowance 0 mm.
Design Internal Pressure 7.5 bars
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 320 °C
Design External Pressure 0 bars
Design Temperature External Pressure 320 °C
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name X2CrNiMo18-15-4, EN 10028-7:2000
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam 1.0
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Efficiency, Circumferential Seam 1.0


Weld is pre-Heated N/A

Element From Node 20


Detail Type Insulation
Detail ID Ins: 20
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 0 mm.
Height/Length of Insulation 5250 mm.
Thickness of Insulation 50 mm.
Density 0.80000E-04 kg./cm³

Element From Node 20


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N2
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 5000 mm.
Nozzle Diameter 300 mm
Nozzle Schedule 40S
Nozzle Class 25
Layout Angle 270.0
Blind Flange (Y/N) N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 48.455 Kgf
Grade of Attached Flange 13E0 1.4404
Nozzle Matl X2CrNiMo18-15-4

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Element From Node 30


Element To Node 40
Element Type Flange
Description SHELL FLANGE
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 125 mm.
Flange Inside Diameter 496 mm.
Element Thickness 48 mm.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0 mm.
Nominal Thickness 0 mm.
External Corrosion Allowance 0 mm.
Design Internal Pressure 7.5 bars
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 320 °C
Design External Pressure 0 bars
Design Temperature External Pressure 320 °C
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name X2CrNiMo18-15-4, EN 10028-7:2000
Perform Flange Stress Calculation (Y/N) Y
Weight of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange 0 Kgf
Class of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Grade of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Weld is pre-Heated N/A

Element From Node 30


Detail Type Insulation
Detail ID Ins: 30
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 0 mm.
Height/Length of Insulation 125 mm.
Thickness of Insulation 50 mm.
Density 0.80000E-04 kg./cm³

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Element From Node 40


Element To Node 50
Element Type Flange
Description CHANNEL FLANGE
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 125 mm.
Flange Inside Diameter 496 mm.
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Element Thickness 48 mm.


Internal Corrosion Allowance 0 mm.
Nominal Thickness 0 mm.
External Corrosion Allowance 0 mm.
Design Internal Pressure 6 bars
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 320 °C
Design External Pressure 0 bars
Design Temperature External Pressure 320 °C
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name X2CrNiMo18-14-3, EN 10222-5:2000
Allowable Stress, Ambient 156.67 N./mm²
Allowable Stress, Operating 95.072 N./mm²
Material Density 0.00781 kg./cm³
Perform Flange Stress Calculation (Y/N) Y
Weight of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange 0 Kgf
Class of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Grade of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Weld is pre-Heated N/A

Element From Node 40


Detail Type Insulation
Detail ID Ins: 40
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 0 mm.
Height/Length of Insulation 125 mm.
Thickness of Insulation 50 mm.
Density 0.80000E-04 kg./cm³

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Element From Node 50


Element To Node 60
Element Type Cylinder
Description CHANNEL SHELL
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 400 mm.
Element Outside Diameter 508 mm.
Element Thickness 6 mm.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0 mm.
Nominal Thickness 0 mm.
External Corrosion Allowance 0 mm.
Design Internal Pressure 6 bars
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 320 °C
Design External Pressure 0 bars
Design Temperature External Pressure 320 °C
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name X2CrnImO18-14-3, EN10028-7:2007
Allowable Stress, Ambient 183.34 N./mm²
Allowable Stress, Operating 118.84 N./mm²
Material Density 0.00784 kg./cm³
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam 1.0
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam 1.0
Weld is pre-Heated N/A

Element From Node 50


Detail Type Insulation
Detail ID Ins: 50
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 0 mm.
Height/Length of Insulation 400 mm.
Thickness of Insulation 50 mm.
Density 0.80000E-04 kg./cm³

Element From Node 50


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N3
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 250 mm.
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Nozzle Diameter 150 mm


Nozzle Schedule 40S
Nozzle Class 16
Layout Angle 270.0
Blind Flange (Y/N) N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 15.442 Kgf
Grade of Attached Flange 13E0 1.4404
Nozzle Matl X2CrNiMo18-14-3

Element From Node 50


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N4
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 250 mm.
Nozzle Diameter 150 mm
Nozzle Schedule 40S
Nozzle Class 16
Layout Angle 90.0
Blind Flange (Y/N) N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 15.442 Kgf
Grade of Attached Flange 13E0 1.4404
Nozzle Matl X2CrNiMo18-14-3

Element From Node 50


Detail Type Nozzle
Detail ID N5
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 50 mm.
Nozzle Diameter 20 mm
Nozzle Schedule 80S
Nozzle Class 16
Layout Angle 90.0
Blind Flange (Y/N) N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) 1.7244 Kgf
Grade of Attached Flange 13E0 1.4404
Nozzle Matl X2CrNiMo18-14-3

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Element From Node 60


Element To Node 70
Element Type Torisphe.
Description CHANNEL HEAD
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 50 mm.
Element Outside Diameter 508 mm.
Element Thickness 6 mm.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0 mm.
Nominal Thickness 8 mm.
External Corrosion Allowance 0 mm.
Design Internal Pressure 6 bars
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 320 °C
Design External Pressure 0 bars
Design Temperature External Pressure 320 °C
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name X2CrnImO18-14-3, EN10028-7:2007
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam 1.0
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam 1.0
Tori Head Crown Radius 508 mm.
Tori Head Knuckle Radius 50.8 mm.
Weld is pre-Heated N/A

Element From Node 60


Detail Type Insulation
Detail ID Ins: 60
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 0 mm.
Height/Length of Insulation 149.3 mm.
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Thickness of Insulation 50 mm.


Density 0.80000E-04 kg./cm³

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2020


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XY Coordinate Calculations:

| | | | | |
From | To | X (Horiz.)| Y (Vert.) | DX (Horiz.)| DY (Vert.) |
| | mm. | mm. | mm. | mm. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------
N1 FLANGE| ... | 131.175 | ... | 125 |
SHELL| ... | 5381.18 | ... | 5250 |
SHELL FLANGE| ... | 5506.18 | ... | 125 |
CHANNEL FLANGE| ... | 5700.52 | ... | 125 |
CHANNEL SHELL| ... | 6100.52 | ... | 400 |
CHANNEL HEAD| ... | 6150.52 | ... | 50 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2020


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Flange Input Data Values Description: New Flange :

N1 FLANGE

Description of Flange Geometry (Type) Integral Weld Neck


Design Pressure P 7.50 bars
Design Temperature 320 °C
Internal Corrosion Allowance ci 0.0000 mm.
External Corrosion Allowance ce 0.0000 mm.
Use Corrosion Allowance in Thickness Calcs. No
Flange Inside Diameter B 496.000 mm.
Flange Outside Diameter A 730.000 mm.
Flange Thickness e 48.0000 mm.
Thickness of Hub at Small End go 6.0000 mm.
Thickness of Hub at Large End g1 31.0000 mm.
Length of Hub h 77.0000 mm.

Flange Material X2CrNiMo18-15-4, EN 10028-7:2000, EN 10028-7:2000


Flange Allowable Stress At Temperature f 101.87 N./mm²
Flange Allowable Stress At Ambient fa 173.34 N./mm²

Bolt Material 25CrMo4, EN 10269:1999


Bolt Allowable Stress At Temperature fb 117.01 N./mm²
Bolt Allowable Stress At Ambient fb,a 146.67 N./mm²

Diameter of Bolt Circle C 660.000 mm.


Nominal Bolt Diameter db 33.0000 mm.
Diameter of Bolt Hole dh 36.0000 mm.
Type of Threads British 3643
Number of Bolts 20

Flange Face Outside Diameter Fod 660.000 mm.


Flange Face Inside Diameter Fid 496.000 mm.
Flange Facing Sketch 1, Code Sketch 1a

Gasket Outside Diameter Go 580.000 mm.


Gasket Inside Diameter Gi 496.000 mm.
Gasket Factor m 3.0000
Gasket Design Seating Stress y 68.95 N./mm²

Column for Gasket Seating 2, Code Column II


Gasket Thickness tg 3.0000 mm.

Flange Class PN25


Flange Grade 13E0 1.4404

European Std: EN 13445-3:2014 Issue 4 + A3:2017 - Section 11

Hub Small End Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure, per EN 13445 7.4.2:
= P * ( Di + 2 * ci ) / ( 2 * f * z - P ) Note: Di = B
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= 7.5 * ( 496 + 2 * 0 )/( 2 * 101.9 * 1.0 - 7.5 )


= 1.8327 mm.

Gasket Augmentation Factor per EN 13445 paragraph 11.5.4.2 [k]:


Because the Flange ID is <= 1000 mm, k = 1.0

Note: For Evaluation of 'k', Metric dimensions are employed.

Gasket Effective Width:


N = ( Go - Gi ) / 4
= (580 - 496 )/4 = 21 mm.
b = bo = 21 mm.

Corroded Flange ID, Bcor = B+2*Fcor 496.000 mm.


Corroded Large Hub, g1Cor = g1-ci 31.000 mm.
Corroded Small Hub, g0Cor = go-ci 6.000 mm.
Code R Dimension, R = (C-B)/2 - g1 51.000 mm.

Gasket Contact Width, N = (Go - Gi) / 2 42.000 mm.


Basic Gasket Width, bo = N / 2 21.000 mm.
Effective Gasket Width, b = Cb sqrt(bo) 11.548 mm.
Gasket Reaction Diameter, G = Go - 2 * b 556.905 mm.

Basic Flange and Bolt Loads:

Hydrostatic End Load due to Pressure [H]:


= 0.785 * G² * Peq
= 0.785 * 556.9² * 7.5
= 18629.848 Kgf
Contact Load on Gasket Surfaces [Hp]:
= 2 * b * Pi * G * m * P
= 2 * 11.55 * 3.142 * 556.9 * 3 * 7.5
= 9271.207 Kgf
Hydrostatic End Load at Flange ID [Hd]:
= Pi * Bcor² * P / 4
= 3.142 * 496² *7.5/4
= 14777.844 Kgf
Pressure Force on Flange Face [Ht]:
= H - Hd
= 18630 - 14778
= 3852.004 Kgf
Operating Bolt Load [Wm1]:
= max( H + Hg + Hr, 0 )
= max( 18630 + 9271 + 0, 0 )
= 27901.057 Kgf
Gasket Seating Bolt Load [Wm2]:
= Pi * G * b' * y + yPart * bPart * lp
= 3.141*556.9*11.55*68.95+0*0*0
= 142047.234 Kgf
Required Bolt Area [Am]:
= Maximum of Wm1/Sb, Wm2/Sa
= Maximum of 27901/117, 142047/146.7
= 94.976 cm²

Bolt Spacing Correction Factor per TEMA, PD:5500 or EN-13445 [cF]:


= max( sqrt( Deltab /(2 * dB + 6 * e / ( m + 0.5 ) ); 1.0 )
= max( sqrt( 103.2/(2 * 33 + 6 * 48/(3 + 0.5)); 1.0 )
= max( 0.834 ; 1.0 )
= 1

where the actual circumferential spacing is [Deltab]:


= C * sin( Pi / n )
= 660 * sin( 3.142/20 )
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= 103.2 mm.

Bolting Information for British BS 3643 Metric Thread Series (Non Mandatory):
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Actual Maximum
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bolt Area, cm² 94.976 135.020
Radial Distance between Hub and Bolts: 49.900 51.000
Radial Distance between Bolts and Edge: 36.510 35.000
Circ. Spacing between the Bolts: 77.750 103.247 148.286
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Min. Gasket Contact Width (Brownell Young) [Not an EN 13445 Calc] [Nmin]:
= Ab * fb,a / ( y * Pi * (Go + Gi) )
= 135 * 146.7/(68.95 * 3.142 * (580 + 496 ) )
= 8.497 mm.

Flange Design Bolt Load, Gasket Seating [W]:


= fb,a * ( Am + Ab ) / 2
= 146.7 * ( 94.98 + 135 )/2
= 171992.17 Kgf
Gasket Load for the Operating Condition [HG]:
= Wm1 - H
= 27901 - 18630
= 9271.21 Kgf

Moment Arm Calculations:


Distance to Gasket Load Reaction [hg]:
= (C - G ) / 2
= ( 660 - 556.9 )/2
= 51.5477 mm.
Distance to Face Pressure Reaction [ht]:
= ( R + g1 + hg ) / 2
= ( 51 + 31 + 51.55 )/2
= 66.7739 mm.
Distance to End Pressure Reaction [hd]:
= R + ( g1 / 2 )
= 51 + ( 31/2.0 )
= 66.5000 mm.

Summary of Moments for Internal Pressure: (Kg-m.)

Loading Force | Distance | Bolt Corr | Moment |


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
End Pressure, Md 14778. | 66.5000 | 1.0000 | 983. |
Face Pressure, Mt 3852. | 66.7739 | 1.0000 | 257. |
Gasket Load, Mg 9271. | 51.5477 | 1.0000 | 478. |
Gasket Seating, Matm 171992. | 51.5477 | 1.0000 | 8866. |

Total Moment for Operation, Mop 1718. Kg-m.


Total Moment for Gasket seating, Matm 8866. Kg-m.

Note: User choose not to perform Stress Calculations on this Standard Flange.
Pressure rating of the flange will be used to check code compliance.

Estimated Finished Weight of Flange at given Thk. 102.8 kg.


Estimated Unfinished Weight of Forging at given Thk 220.8 kg.

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Flange Input Data Values Description: New Flange :

SHELL FLANGE

Description of Flange Geometry (Type) Integral Weld Neck


Design Pressure P 7.50 bars
Design Temperature 320 °C
Internal Corrosion Allowance ci 0.0000 mm.
External Corrosion Allowance ce 0.0000 mm.
Use Corrosion Allowance in Thickness Calcs. No
Flange Inside Diameter B 496.000 mm.
Flange Outside Diameter A 730.000 mm.
Flange Thickness e 48.0000 mm.
Thickness of Hub at Small End go 6.0000 mm.
Thickness of Hub at Large End g1 31.0000 mm.
Length of Hub h 77.0000 mm.

Flange Material X2CrNiMo18-15-4, EN 10028-7:2000, EN 10028-7:2000


Flange Allowable Stress At Temperature f 101.87 N./mm²
Flange Allowable Stress At Ambient fa 173.34 N./mm²

Bolt Material 25CrMo4, EN 10269:1999


Bolt Allowable Stress At Temperature fb 117.01 N./mm²
Bolt Allowable Stress At Ambient fb,a 146.67 N./mm²

Diameter of Bolt Circle C 660.000 mm.


Nominal Bolt Diameter db 33.0000 mm.
Diameter of Bolt Hole dh 36.0000 mm.
Type of Threads British 3643
Number of Bolts 20

Flange Face Outside Diameter Fod 660.000 mm.


Flange Face Inside Diameter Fid 496.000 mm.
Flange Facing Sketch 1, Code Sketch 1a

Gasket Outside Diameter Go 580.000 mm.


Gasket Inside Diameter Gi 496.000 mm.
Gasket Factor m 3.0000
Gasket Design Seating Stress y 68.95 N./mm²

Column for Gasket Seating 2, Code Column II


Gasket Thickness tg 3.0000 mm.

Flange Class PN25


Flange Grade 13E0 1.4404

European Std: EN 13445-3:2014 Issue 4 + A3:2017 - Section 11

Hub Small End Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure, per EN 13445 7.4.2:
= P * ( Di + 2 * ci ) / ( 2 * f * z - P ) Note: Di = B
= 7.5 * ( 496 + 2 * 0 )/( 2 * 101.9 * 1.0 - 7.5 )
= 1.8327 mm.
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Gasket Augmentation Factor per EN 13445 paragraph 11.5.4.2 [k]:


Because the Flange ID is <= 1000 mm, k = 1.0

Note: For Evaluation of 'k', Metric dimensions are employed.

Gasket Effective Width:


N = ( Go - Gi ) / 4
= (580 - 496 )/4 = 21 mm.
b = bo = 21 mm.

Corroded Flange ID, Bcor = B+2*Fcor 496.000 mm.


Corroded Large Hub, g1Cor = g1-ci 31.000 mm.
Corroded Small Hub, g0Cor = go-ci 6.000 mm.
Code R Dimension, R = (C-B)/2 - g1 51.000 mm.

Gasket Contact Width, N = (Go - Gi) / 2 42.000 mm.


Basic Gasket Width, bo = N / 2 21.000 mm.
Effective Gasket Width, b = Cb sqrt(bo) 11.548 mm.
Gasket Reaction Diameter, G = Go - 2 * b 556.905 mm.

Basic Flange and Bolt Loads:

Hydrostatic End Load due to Pressure [H]:


= 0.785 * G² * Peq
= 0.785 * 556.9² * 7.5
= 18629.848 Kgf
Contact Load on Gasket Surfaces [Hp]:
= 2 * b * Pi * G * m * P
= 2 * 11.55 * 3.142 * 556.9 * 3 * 7.5
= 9271.207 Kgf
Hydrostatic End Load at Flange ID [Hd]:
= Pi * Bcor² * P / 4
= 3.142 * 496² *7.5/4
= 14777.844 Kgf
Pressure Force on Flange Face [Ht]:
= H - Hd
= 18630 - 14778
= 3852.004 Kgf
Operating Bolt Load [Wm1]:
= max( H + Hg + Hr, 0 )
= max( 18630 + 9271 + 0, 0 )
= 27901.057 Kgf
Gasket Seating Bolt Load [Wm2]:
= Pi * G * b' * y + yPart * bPart * lp
= 3.141*556.9*11.55*68.95+0*0*0
= 142047.234 Kgf
Required Bolt Area [Am]:
= Maximum of Wm1/Sb, Wm2/Sa
= Maximum of 27901/117, 142047/146.7
= 94.976 cm²

Bolt Spacing Correction Factor per TEMA, PD:5500 or EN-13445 [cF]:


= max( sqrt( Deltab /(2 * dB + 6 * e / ( m + 0.5 ) ); 1.0 )
= max( sqrt( 103.2/(2 * 33 + 6 * 48/(3 + 0.5)); 1.0 )
= max( 0.834 ; 1.0 )
= 1

where the actual circumferential spacing is [Deltab]:


= C * sin( Pi / n )
= 660 * sin( 3.142/20 )
= 103.2 mm.
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Bolting Information for British BS 3643 Metric Thread Series (Non Mandatory):
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Actual Maximum
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bolt Area, cm² 94.976 135.020
Radial Distance between Hub and Bolts: 49.900 51.000
Radial Distance between Bolts and Edge: 36.510 35.000
Circ. Spacing between the Bolts: 77.750 103.247 148.286
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Min. Gasket Contact Width (Brownell Young) [Not an EN 13445 Calc] [Nmin]:
= Ab * fb,a / ( y * Pi * (Go + Gi) )
= 135 * 146.7/(68.95 * 3.142 * (580 + 496 ) )
= 8.497 mm.

Flange Design Bolt Load, Gasket Seating [W]:


= fb,a * ( Am + Ab ) / 2
= 146.7 * ( 94.98 + 135 )/2
= 171992.17 Kgf
Gasket Load for the Operating Condition [HG]:
= Wm1 - H
= 27901 - 18630
= 9271.21 Kgf

Moment Arm Calculations:


Distance to Gasket Load Reaction [hg]:
= (C - G ) / 2
= ( 660 - 556.9 )/2
= 51.5477 mm.
Distance to Face Pressure Reaction [ht]:
= ( R + g1 + hg ) / 2
= ( 51 + 31 + 51.55 )/2
= 66.7739 mm.
Distance to End Pressure Reaction [hd]:
= R + ( g1 / 2 )
= 51 + ( 31/2.0 )
= 66.5000 mm.

Summary of Moments for Internal Pressure: (Kg-m.)

Loading Force | Distance | Bolt Corr | Moment |


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
End Pressure, Md 14778. | 66.5000 | 1.0000 | 983. |
Face Pressure, Mt 3852. | 66.7739 | 1.0000 | 257. |
Gasket Load, Mg 9271. | 51.5477 | 1.0000 | 478. |
Gasket Seating, Matm 171992. | 51.5477 | 1.0000 | 8866. |

Total Moment for Operation, Mop 1718. Kg-m.


Total Moment for Gasket seating, Matm 8866. Kg-m.

Note: User choose not to perform Stress Calculations on this Standard Flange.
Pressure rating of the flange will be used to check code compliance.

Estimated Finished Weight of Flange at given Thk. 102.8 kg.


Estimated Unfinished Weight of Forging at given Thk 220.8 kg.

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Flange Input Data Values Description: New Flange :

CHANNEL FLANGE

Description of Flange Geometry (Type) Integral Weld Neck


Design Pressure P 6.00 bars
Design Temperature 320 °C
Internal Corrosion Allowance ci 0.0000 mm.
External Corrosion Allowance ce 0.0000 mm.
Use Corrosion Allowance in Thickness Calcs. No
Flange Inside Diameter B 496.000 mm.
Flange Outside Diameter A 730.000 mm.
Flange Thickness e 48.0000 mm.
Thickness of Hub at Small End go 6.0000 mm.
Thickness of Hub at Large End g1 31.0000 mm.
Length of Hub h 77.0000 mm.

Flange Material X2CrNiMo18-14-3, EN 10222-5:2000, EN 10222-5:2000


Flange Allowable Stress At Temperature f 95.07 N./mm²
Flange Allowable Stress At Ambient fa 156.67 N./mm²

Bolt Material 25CrMo4, EN 10269:1999


Bolt Allowable Stress At Temperature fb 117.01 N./mm²
Bolt Allowable Stress At Ambient fb,a 146.67 N./mm²

Diameter of Bolt Circle C 660.000 mm.


Nominal Bolt Diameter db 33.0000 mm.
Diameter of Bolt Hole dh 36.0000 mm.
Type of Threads British 3643
Number of Bolts 20

Flange Face Outside Diameter Fod 660.000 mm.


Flange Face Inside Diameter Fid 496.000 mm.
Flange Facing Sketch 1, Code Sketch 1a

Gasket Outside Diameter Go 580.000 mm.


Gasket Inside Diameter Gi 496.000 mm.
Gasket Factor m 3.0000
Gasket Design Seating Stress y 68.95 N./mm²

Column for Gasket Seating 2, Code Column II


Gasket Thickness tg 3.0000 mm.

Flange Class PN25


Flange Grade 13E0 1.4404

European Std: EN 13445-3:2014 Issue 4 + A3:2017 - Section 11

Hub Small End Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure, per EN 13445 7.4.2:
= P * ( Di + 2 * ci ) / ( 2 * f * z - P ) Note: Di = B
= 6 * ( 496 + 2 * 0 )/( 2 * 95.07 * 1.0 - 6 )
= 1.5702 mm.
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Gasket Augmentation Factor per EN 13445 paragraph 11.5.4.2 [k]:


Because the Flange ID is <= 1000 mm, k = 1.0

Note: For Evaluation of 'k', Metric dimensions are employed.

Gasket Effective Width:


N = ( Go - Gi ) / 4
= (580 - 496 )/4 = 21 mm.
b = bo = 21 mm.

Corroded Flange ID, Bcor = B+2*Fcor 496.000 mm.


Corroded Large Hub, g1Cor = g1-ci 31.000 mm.
Corroded Small Hub, g0Cor = go-ci 6.000 mm.
Code R Dimension, R = (C-B)/2 - g1 51.000 mm.

Gasket Contact Width, N = (Go - Gi) / 2 42.000 mm.


Basic Gasket Width, bo = N / 2 21.000 mm.
Effective Gasket Width, b = Cb sqrt(bo) 11.548 mm.
Gasket Reaction Diameter, G = Go - 2 * b 556.905 mm.

Basic Flange and Bolt Loads:

Hydrostatic End Load due to Pressure [H]:


= 0.785 * G² * Peq
= 0.785 * 556.9² * 6
= 14903.878 Kgf
Contact Load on Gasket Surfaces [Hp]:
= 2 * b * Pi * G * m * P
= 2 * 11.55 * 3.142 * 556.9 * 3 * 6
= 7416.966 Kgf
Hydrostatic End Load at Flange ID [Hd]:
= Pi * Bcor² * P / 4
= 3.142 * 496² *6/4
= 11822.274 Kgf
Pressure Force on Flange Face [Ht]:
= H - Hd
= 14904 - 11822
= 3081.603 Kgf
Operating Bolt Load [Wm1]:
= max( H + Hg + Hr, 0 )
= max( 14904 + 7417 + 0, 0 )
= 22320.844 Kgf
Gasket Seating Bolt Load [Wm2]:
= Pi * G * b' * y + yPart * bPart * lp
= 3.141*556.9*11.55*68.95+0*0*0
= 142047.234 Kgf
Required Bolt Area [Am]:
= Maximum of Wm1/Sb, Wm2/Sa
= Maximum of 22321/117, 142047/146.7
= 94.976 cm²

Bolt Spacing Correction Factor per TEMA, PD:5500 or EN-13445 [cF]:


= max( sqrt( Deltab /(2 * dB + 6 * e / ( m + 0.5 ) ); 1.0 )
= max( sqrt( 103.2/(2 * 33 + 6 * 48/(3 + 0.5)); 1.0 )
= max( 0.834 ; 1.0 )
= 1

where the actual circumferential spacing is [Deltab]:


= C * sin( Pi / n )
= 660 * sin( 3.142/20 )
= 103.2 mm.

Bolting Information for British BS 3643 Metric Thread Series (Non Mandatory):
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Actual Maximum
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bolt Area, cm² 94.976 135.020
Radial Distance between Hub and Bolts: 49.900 51.000
Radial Distance between Bolts and Edge: 36.510 35.000
Circ. Spacing between the Bolts: 77.750 103.247 148.286
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Min. Gasket Contact Width (Brownell Young) [Not an EN 13445 Calc] [Nmin]:
= Ab * fb,a / ( y * Pi * (Go + Gi) )
= 135 * 146.7/(68.95 * 3.142 * (580 + 496 ) )
= 8.497 mm.

Flange Design Bolt Load, Gasket Seating [W]:


= fb,a * ( Am + Ab ) / 2
= 146.7 * ( 94.98 + 135 )/2
= 171992.17 Kgf
Gasket Load for the Operating Condition [HG]:
= Wm1 - H
= 22321 - 14904
= 7416.97 Kgf

Moment Arm Calculations:


Distance to Gasket Load Reaction [hg]:
= (C - G ) / 2
= ( 660 - 556.9 )/2
= 51.5477 mm.
Distance to Face Pressure Reaction [ht]:
= ( R + g1 + hg ) / 2
= ( 51 + 31 + 51.55 )/2
= 66.7739 mm.
Distance to End Pressure Reaction [hd]:
= R + ( g1 / 2 )
= 51 + ( 31/2.0 )
= 66.5000 mm.

Summary of Moments for Internal Pressure: (Kg-m.)

Loading Force | Distance | Bolt Corr | Moment |


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
End Pressure, Md 11822. | 66.5000 | 1.0000 | 786. |
Face Pressure, Mt 3082. | 66.7739 | 1.0000 | 206. |
Gasket Load, Mg 7417. | 51.5477 | 1.0000 | 382. |
Gasket Seating, Matm 171992. | 51.5477 | 1.0000 | 8866. |

Total Moment for Operation, Mop 1374. Kg-m.


Total Moment for Gasket seating, Matm 8866. Kg-m.

Note: User choose not to perform Stress Calculations on this Standard Flange.
Pressure rating of the flange will be used to check code compliance.

Estimated Finished Weight of Flange at given Thk. 102.5 kg.


Estimated Unfinished Weight of Forging at given Thk 220.0 kg.

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Element Properties:

| | Int. Press | Nominal | Total Corr | Element | Allowable |


From | To | + Liq. Hd | Thickness | Allowance | Diameter | Stress(SE)|
| | bars | mm. | mm. | mm. | N./mm² |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N1 FLANGE| 7.5 | ... | ... | 496 | 101.87 |
SHELL| 7.5 | ... | ... | 508 | 126.67 |
SHELL FLANGE| 7.5 | ... | ... | 496 | 101.87 |
CHANNEL FLANGE| 6 | ... | ... | 496 | 95.072 |
CHANNEL SHELL| 6 | ... | ... | 508 | 118.84 |
CHANNEL HEAD| 6 | 8 | ... | 508 | 118.84 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Calculation Results:

| | Design | M.A.W.P. | M.A.P. | Minimum | Required |


From | To | Pressure | Corroded | New & Cold | Thickness | Thickness |
| | bars | bars | bars | mm. | mm. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N1 FLANGE| 7.5 | 16.92 | 24.9995 | 48 | No Calc |
SHELL| 7.5 | 30.2782 | 41.4332 | 6 | 1.49954 |
SHELL FLANGE| 7.5 | 16.92 | 24.9995 | 48 | No Calc |
CHANNEL FLANGE| 6 | 16.92 | 24.9995 | 48 | No Calc |
CHANNEL SHELL| 6 | 28.4063 | 43.8237 | 6 | 1.27924 |
CHANNEL HEAD| 6 | 19.3506 | 29.8535 | 6 | 2.32119 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note: Shell Side MAWP governed by a standard Flange!

Note: Channel Side MAWP governed by a standard Flange!

Summary of Heat Exchanger Maximum Allowable Working Pressures :

Note:
For Exchanger designs, the following values include MAWPs that
consider the tubesheet, tubes, tube/tubesheet joint etc. These
values were determined by iteration. Review the tubesheet analysis
report for more information.

Shell Side MAWP = 16.920 bars


Shell Side MAPnc = 24.999 bars
Channel Side MAWP = 10.800 bars
Channel Side MAPnc = 16.000 bars

Internal Pressure Calculation Results :

European Std: EN 13445-3:2014 Issue 4 + A3:2017

Cylindrical Shell From 20 To 30 X2CrNiMo18-15-4 at 320 °C

SHELL

Design Stress at Ambient Temperature = 173.3 N./mm²

Thickness due to internal pressure [e]:


= P * Do / ( 2 * f * z + P ) EN13445 Equation: 7.4.2:
= 7.5 * 508/( 2 * 126.7 * 1 + 0.75 ) + c + cext
= 1.5 + 0 + 0 = 1.5 mm.

The shell is suitable for the design pressure.


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Maximum Working Pressure Hot and Corroded [MAWP]:


= ( 2 * f * ecor * z ) / (Do - ecor) - Phead
= ( 2 * 126.7 * 6 * 1 )/(508 - 6 )-0
= 3.028 N./mm²

Maximum Pressure New and Cold [MAPNC]:


= ( 2 * fa * e * z ) / ( D - e )
= ( 2 * 173.3 * 6 * 1 )/( 508 - 6 )
= 4.144 N./mm²

Stress at Design Pressure [Stres]:


= P( Di + ecor ) /(2 * ecor * z)
= 7.5 (496 + 6 )/(2 * 6 * 1 )
= 31.38 N./mm²

Uncorrected (for liquid) Hydrotest Pressure per 6.2.2 stress limitation:


= ( 2 * Ftest * e * z ) / (Do - e)
= ( 2 * 260 * 6 * 1 )/( 508 - 6 )
= 6.141 N./mm²

Elongation of the extreme fiber per EN 13445-4 Para 9.2.2 [F]


= 50*Max(e, enom)/Rm = 50*Max(6,6 )/251 = 1.195 %

Cylindrical Shell From 50 To 60 X2CrnImO18-14-3 at 320 °C

CHANNEL SHELL

Design Stress at Ambient Temperature = 183.3 N./mm²

Thickness due to internal pressure [e]:


= P * Do / ( 2 * f * z + P ) EN13445 Equation: 7.4.2:
= 6 * 508/( 2 * 118.8 * 1 + 0.6 ) + c + cext
= 1.279 + 0 + 0 = 1.279 mm.

The shell is suitable for the design pressure.

Maximum Working Pressure Hot and Corroded [MAWP]:


= ( 2 * f * ecor * z ) / (Do - ecor) - Phead
= ( 2 * 118.8 * 6 * 1 )/(508 - 6 )-0
= 2.841 N./mm²

Maximum Pressure New and Cold [MAPNC]:


= ( 2 * fa * e * z ) / ( D - e )
= ( 2 * 183.3 * 6 * 1 )/( 508 - 6 )
= 4.383 N./mm²

Stress at Design Pressure [Stres]:


= P( Di + ecor ) /(2 * ecor * z)
= 6 (496 + 6 )/(2 * 6 * 1 )
= 25.1 N./mm²

Uncorrected (for liquid) Hydrotest Pressure per 6.2.2 stress limitation:


= ( 2 * Ftest * e * z ) / (Do - e)
= ( 2 * 275 * 6 * 1 )/( 508 - 6 )
= 6.495 N./mm²

Elongation of the extreme fiber per EN 13445-4 Para 9.2.2 [F]


= 50*Max(e, enom)/Rm = 50*Max(6,6 )/251 = 1.195 %

Torispherical Head From 60 To 70 X2CrnImO18-14-3 at 320 °C

CHANNEL HEAD
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Design Stress at Ambient Temperature = 183.3 N./mm²

Required thickness = 2.321 mm.


Required thickness in the crown = 1.284 mm.

This is a Kloepper Head R = De, r = 0.1De

The Material is Austenitic Steel which affects value of fb:

Note: This head has been specified as being Cold Spun.

Buckling Strs at ope. fb = 1.6(Yield/1.5) = 1.6(116.6/1.5) = 124.4 N./mm²


Buckling Strs at amb. fb = 1.6(Yield/1.5) = 1.6(240/1.5) = 256 N./mm²

Note: Although head is Austenititic Steel, Rp0,20% is used.

Geometry factors per EN-13445 7.5.3.5: - Design Condition:

Pressure including hydro head P : 6.0000 bars


Inside Head Diameter (new) Di : 496.0000 mm.
Head Crown Radius (new) R : 508.0000 mm.
Head Knuckle Radius (new) r : 50.8000 mm.
Head Thickness (new) e : 6.0000 mm.
Head Corrosion Allowance Internal ci : 0.0000 mm.
Head Corrosion Allowance External co : 0.0000 mm.
Joint Efficiency Z : 1.0000

Inside Corroded Head Depth [h]:


= L - sqrt( ( L - Di / 2) * ( L + Di / 2 - 2 * r ) )
= 508 -Sqrt((508 -496/2)*(508 +496/2-2*50.8 ))
= 95.51 mm.

Y = min(e/R, 0.04) = Min(2.32119/508.0000, 0.04) = 0.0045693


Z = Log10(1 / Y) = Log10(1 / 0.005) = 2.3402
X = r / Di = 50.8000 / 496.0000 = 0.10242
N = 1.006 - 1 / ( 6.2+( 90 * Y )^4) )
= 1.006-1 / (6.2+( 90 *.0046)^4) = 0.84545

Beta01 = N( -0.1833*Z^3 + 1.0383*Z^2 - 1.2943*Z + 0.837 )


= 0.845 (-0.1833*2.34^3 + 2.2124*2.34^2 - 3.2937*2.34 + 1.8873)
= 0.968

Beta02 = max ( 0.95 * ( 0.56 - 1.94 * Y - 82.5 * Y^2), 0.5 )


= max ( 0.95 * ( 0.56 - 1.94 * 0.00457 - 82.5 * 0.00457^2), 0.5 )
= 0.522

Beta = 10( ( 0.2 - X ) * Bets01 + ( X - 0.1 )Beta02


= 10( ( 0.2 - 0.102 ) * 0.968 + ( 0.102 - 0.1 )0.522
= 0.957

Thickness Due to Design Internal Pressure: e = max(es, ey, eb) - para 7.5.3.2

Required Crown Thickness due to Internal Pressure, see Figure 7.5-3 [es]:
= P * R/( 2 * f * z - 0.5 * P )
= 6 * 508/( 2 * 1188 * 1 - 0.5 * 6 )
= 1.2841 mm.

Computed Thickness [ey]:


= Beta * P(0.75*R+0.2*Di)/f
= 0.957 * 6 (0.75 * 508 + 0.2 * 496 )/118.8
= 2.3212 mm.
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Computed Thickness [eb]:


= (0.75R+0.2Di)((P/111*(fb*1.6))*(Di/r)0.825)1/1.5
= (0.75*508.00+0.2*496.00) *
(6.00/111*124.38)(496.00/50.80)0.825)1/1.5
= 2.0786 mm.

Computed Head Thickness per EN13445 - 7.5.3:


= max(es,eb,ey) + c + cext
= max(1.2841,2.0786,2.3212) + 0.0000 + 0.0000
= 2.321 + 0 + 0
= 2.3212 mm.

The head is suitable for the design pressure.

Computed Stress at Design Pressure [Stres]:


= 36.82 N./mm²

Computed Maximum Allowable Working Pressure - Design [MAWP]:


MAWP - Phydro = 19.35 - 0 = 19.35 bars

Computed Maximum Pressure New and Cold [MAPNC]:


= 29.85 bars

Elongation of the Extreme Fiber:


For a spun head per EN 13445-4 Para 9.2.1 [F]:
Assuming the blank is 20% larger than the head diameter.
= 100 * ln( 609.6/( 508 - 2 * 8 ) ) = 21.43 %

For a segmented head per EN 13445-4 Para 9.2.5 [F]:


= 100 * e/R = 100 * 8/250 = 3.2 %

If F exceeds 5% PWHT may be required. Please refer


to EN 13445 Part 4 Table 9.4.1

Required Thickness of Straight Flange = 1.279 mm.

Hydrostatic Test Pressure Results:

Stress ratios for Pressurized Vessel Elements (N./mm²):

Description | Ambient | Operating | Ratio |


------------------------------------------------------------------------
N1 FLANGE | 173.34 | 101.87 | 1.702 |
SHELL | 173.34 | 126.67 | 1.368 |
SHELL FLANGE | 173.34 | 101.87 | 1.702 |
CHANNEL FLANGE | 156.67 | 95.07 | 1.648 |
CHANNEL SHELL | 183.34 | 118.84 | 1.543 |
CHANNEL HEAD | 183.34 | 118.84 | 1.543 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum 1.368

Stress ratios for Exchanger Materials (N./mm²):

Description | Ambient | Operating | Ratio |


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tube Material | 166.67 | 101.87 | 1.636 |
Tubesheet Material | 183.34 | 126.67 | 1.447 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum 1.447
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Exchanger Shellside Test Pressure:


= max( 1.43 * Design Pressure, 1.25 * Design Pressure * Stress ratio )
= max( 1.43 * 7.5, 1.25 * 7.5 * 1.368 )
= max( 10.71, 12.83 )
= 12.829 bars

Exchanger Channelside Test Pressure:


= max( 1.43 * Design Pressure, 1.25 * Design Pressure * Stress ratio )
= max( 1.43 * 6, 1.25 * 6 * 1.447 )
= max( 8.571, 10.86 )
= 10.855 bars

Stresses on Elements due to Test Pressure (N./mm²):

From To | Pressure | Stress | Allowable | Ratio |


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHELL | 13.422 | 56.1 | 260.0 | 0.216 |
CHANNEL SHELL | 10.909 | 45.6 | 275.0 | 0.166 |
CHANNEL HEAD | 10.870 | 66.8 | 275.0 | 0.243 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Stress ratios for Pressurized Vessel Elements (N./mm²):

Description | Ambient | Operating | Ratio |


------------------------------------------------------------------------
N1 FLANGE | 173.34 | 101.87 | 1.702 |
SHELL | 173.34 | 126.67 | 1.368 |
SHELL FLANGE | 173.34 | 101.87 | 1.702 |
CHANNEL FLANGE | 156.67 | 95.07 | 1.648 |
CHANNEL SHELL | 183.34 | 118.84 | 1.543 |
CHANNEL HEAD | 183.34 | 118.84 | 1.543 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum 1.368

Stress ratios for Exchanger Materials (N./mm²):

Description | Ambient | Operating | Ratio |


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tube Material | 166.67 | 101.87 | 1.636 |
Tubesheet Material | 183.34 | 126.67 | 1.447 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum 1.447

Elements Suitable for Internal Pressure.

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External Pressure Calculation Results :

External Pressure Calculations:

| | Section | Outside | Corroded | Factor | Factor |


From| To | Length | Diameter | Thickness | A | B |
| | mm. | mm. | mm. | | N./mm² |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10| 20| No Calc | ... | 48 | No Calc | No Calc |
20| 30| 5367.04 | 508 | 6 | No Calc | No Calc |
30| 40| No Calc | ... | 48 | No Calc | No Calc |
40| 50| No Calc | ... | 48 | No Calc | No Calc |
50| 60| 546.726 | 508 | 6 | No Calc | No Calc |
60| 70| No Calc | 508 | 6 | No Calc | No Calc |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

External Pressure Calculations:

| | External | External | External | External |


From| To | Actual T. | Required T.| Design Pressure | M.A.W.P. |
| | mm. | mm. | bars | bars |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
10| 20| 48 | No Calc | ... | No Calc |
20| 30| 6 | No Calc | ... | 2.33287 |
30| 40| 48 | No Calc | ... | No Calc |
40| 50| 48 | No Calc | ... | No Calc |
50| 60| 6 | No Calc | ... | 12.4983 |
60| 70| 6 | No Calc | ... | 8.37291 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum 2.333

External Pressure Calculations:

| | Actual Length | Allowable Length | Ring Inertia | Ring Inertia |


From| To | Bet. Stiffeners | Bet. Stiffeners | Required | Available |
| | mm. | mm. | cm**4 | cm**4 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10| 20| No Calc | No Calc | No Calc | No Calc |
20| 30| 5367.04 | No Calc | No Calc | No Calc |
30| 40| No Calc | No Calc | No Calc | No Calc |
40| 50| No Calc | No Calc | No Calc | No Calc |
50| 60| 546.726 | No Calc | No Calc | No Calc |
60| 70| No Calc | No Calc | No Calc | No Calc |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Elements Suitable for External Pressure.

European Std: EN 13445-3:2014 Issue 4 + A3:2017

Cylindrical Shell From 20 to 30

SHELL

Determination of the Nominal Elastic Limit per 8.4 [sigmae]:


= Rp0,2/T / 1.25
= 124.2/1.25
= 99.363 N./mm²

Determine the Stress Yield point [Py]:


= sigmae * ea / R
= 99.36 * 6/251
= 2.375 N./mm²
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Strain Factor [Z]:


= pi * R / L
= 3.141 * 251/5367
= 0.147

Determine the ratio Pm/Py:


= Pm / Py
= 0.701/2.375
= 0.295

From the Curve, determine Pr/Py:


= 0.147

Determine the critical Strain [strain]:


= 1/(n²-1+Z²/2)[1/(n²/Z²+1)²+ea²/(12R²(.91))*(n²-1+Z²)²]
= 1/(2²-1+0.147²/2)
[1/(2²/0.147²+1)²+6²/(12*251²(1-0.3²)
(2²-1+0.147²)²]
= 0.0001682

Where n is the expected number of lobes [n]:


= 2

Determine the Elastic Instability Pressure [Pm]:


= E * ea * strain / R
= 174389888 * 6 * 0.000168249/251
= 7.014 bars

External Allowable Pressure [Pmax]:


= (Pr/Py)/1.5 * Py
= 0.0982 * 23.75
= 2.333 bars

Cylindrical Shell From 50 to 60

CHANNEL SHELL

Determination of the Nominal Elastic Limit per 8.4 [sigmae]:


= Rp0,2/T / 1.25
= 116.6/1.25
= 93.283 N./mm²

Determine the Stress Yield point [Py]:


= sigmae * ea / R
= 93.28 * 6/251
= 2.230 N./mm²

Strain Factor [Z]:


= pi * R / L
= 3.141 * 251/546.7
= 1.442

Determine the ratio Pm/Py:


= Pm / Py
= 6.908/2.23
= 3.098

From the Curve, determine Pr/Py:


= 0.841

Determine the critical Strain [strain]:


= 1/(n²-1+Z²/2)[1/(n²/Z²+1)²+ea²/(12R²(.91))*(n²-1+Z²)²]
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= 1/(5²-1+1.442²/2)
[1/(5²/1.442²+1)²+6²/(12*251²(1-0.3²)
(5²-1+1.442²)²]
= 0.0016571

Where n is the expected number of lobes [n]:


= 5

Determine the Elastic Instability Pressure [Pm]:


= E * ea * strain / R
= 174389888 * 6 * 0.001657062/251
= 69.078 bars

External Allowable Pressure [Pmax]:


= (Pr/Py)/1.5 * Py
= 0.561 * 22.3
= 12.498 bars

Torispherical Head From 60 to 70

CHANNEL HEAD

Determination of the Nominal Elastic Limit per 8.4 [sigmae]:


= Rp0,2/T / 1.25
= 116.6/1.25
= 93.283 N./mm²

Determine the Stress Yield point [Py]:


= 2 * f * ea / R
= 2 * 93.28 * 6/508
= 2.204 N./mm²

Determine the Elastic Instability Pressure [Pm]:


= 1.21 * E * ea² / R²
= 1.21 * 174389888 * 6²/508²
= 294.362 N./mm²

External Allowable Pressure [Pmax]:


= (Pr/Py)/1.5 * Py
= 0.38 * 22.03
= 8.373 bars

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Element and Detail Weights:

| | Element | Element | Corroded | Corroded | Extra due |


From| To | Metal Wgt. | ID Volume |Metal Wgt. | ID Volume | Misc % |
| | kg. | Cm. | kg. | Cm. | kg. |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
10| 20| 102.845 | 24156.9 | 102.845 | 24156.9 | 5.14225 |
20| 30| 389.482 | 659551 | 389.482 | 659551 | 19.4741 |
30| 40| 102.845 | 24156.9 | 102.845 | 24156.9 | 5.14225 |
40| 50| 102.452 | 24156.9 | 102.452 | 24156.9 | 5.12258 |
50| 60| 29.6748 | 77302.1 | 29.6748 | 77302.1 | 1.48374 |
60| 70| 20.9293 | 21766.4 | 20.9293 | 21766.4 | 1.04647 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total | 748 | 831090.00 | 748 | 831090.00 | 37 |

For elements specified as shell side elements, the volume(s) shown


above for those elements, reflects the displacement of the tubes.

Weight of Details:

| | Weight of | X Offset, | Y Offset, |


From|Type| Detail | Dtl. Cent. |Dtl. Cent. | Description
| | kg. | mm. | mm. |
-------------------------------------------------
10|Insl| 1.35447 | ... | 68.5 | Ins: 10
20|Insl| 36.8103 | ... | 2625 | Ins: 20
20|Nozl| 50.8782 | 400.4 | 5000 | N2
30|Insl| 1.35447 | ... | 62.5 | Ins: 30
40|Insl| 1.35447 | ... | 62.5 | Ins: 40
50|Insl| 2.80459 | ... | 200 | Ins: 50
50|Nozl| 16.2143 | 325.025 | 250 | N3
50|Nozl| 16.2143 | 325.025 | 250 | N4
50|Nozl| 1.81061 | 257.423 | 50 | N5
60|Insl| 1.97805 | ... | 74.6486 | Ins: 60
30|FTsh| 174.63 | ... | 215 | TUBESHEET
30|Tube| 928.997 | ... | -2440 |
-------------------------------------------------

Total Weight of Each Detail Type:

Insulation 45.7
Nozzles 85.1
Exchanger Components 1103.6
Liquid in Tubes 271.8
-------------------------------------------
Sum of the Detail Weights 1506.2 kg.

Weight Summation Results: (kg.)

| Fabricated | Shop Test | Shipping | Erected | Empty | Operating |


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Elements | 785.6 | 785.6 | 785.6 | 785.6 | 785.6 | 785.6 |
Nozzles | 85.1 | 85.1 | 85.1 | 85.1 | 85.1 | 85.1 |
Exchanger | 1103.6 | 1103.6 | 1103.6 | 1103.6 | 1103.6 | 1103.6 |
Insulation | ... | ... | 45.7 | 45.7 | 45.7 | 45.7 |
Tube Ope Lqd | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 271.8 |
Test Liquid | ... | 830.6 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Tube Tst Lqd | ... | 250.8 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Totals | 1974.4 | 3055.7 | 2020.0 | 2020.0 | 2020.0 | 2291.9 |

Field Installation Options:


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Miscellaneous Weight Percent: 5.0 %

Note that the above value for the miscellaneous weight percent has
been applied to the shells/heads/flange/tubesheets/tubes etc. in the
weight calculations for metallic components.

Weight Summary:

Fabricated Wt. - Bare Weight without Removable Internals 1974.4 kg.


Shop Test Wt. - Fabricated Weight + Water ( Full ) 3055.7 kg.
Shipping Wt. - Fab. Weight + removable Intls.+ Shipping App. 2020.0 kg.
Erected Wt. - Fab. Wt + or - loose items (trays,platforms etc.) 2020.0 kg.
Ope. Wt. no Liq - Fab. Weight + Internals. + Details + Weights 2020.0 kg.
Operating Wt. - Empty Weight + Operating Liq. Uncorroded 2291.9 kg.
Field Test Wt. - Empty Weight + Water (Full) 3101.4 kg.
Mass of the Upper 1/3 of the Vertical Vessel 470.1 kg.

Exchanger Tube Data


Volume of Exchanger tubes : 250906.4 Cm.
Weight of Ope Liq in tubes : 271.8 kg.
Weight of Water in tubes : 250.8 kg.

Outside Surface Areas of Elements:

| | Surface |
From| To | Area |
| | cm² |
----------------------------
10| 20| 4703.81 |
20| 30| 83786.3 |
30| 40| 4703.81 |
40| 50| 4703.81 |
50| 60| 6383.72 |
60| 70| 3329.41 |
----------------------------
Total 107610.852 cm²

Element and Detail Weights:

| To | Total Ele.| Total. Ele.|Total. Ele.| Total Dtl.| Oper. Wgt. |


From| To | Empty Wgt.| Oper. Wgt.|Hydro. Wgt.| Offset Mom.| No Liquid |
| | kg. | kg. | kg. | Kg-m. | kg. |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
10| 20| 109.342 | 109.342 | 133.484 | ... | 109.342 |
20| 30| 496.645 | 496.645 | 1155.79 | 20.372 | 496.645 |
30| 40| 1212.97 | 1212.97 | 1237.11 | ... | 1212.97 |
40| 50| 108.929 | 108.929 | 133.071 | ... | 108.929 |
50| 60| 68.2024 | 68.2024 | 145.457 | 11.0064 | 68.2024 |
60| 70| 23.9539 | 23.9539 | 45.707 | ... | 23.9539 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cumulative Vessel Weight

| | Cumulative Ope | Cumulative | Cumulative |


From| To | Wgt. No Liquid | Oper. Wgt. | Hydro. Wgt. |
| | kg. | kg. | kg. |
-------------------------------------------------------
10| 20| 2020.04 | 2020.04 | 2850.62 |
20| 30| 1910.7 | 1910.7 | 2717.14 |
30| 40| 1414.05 | 1414.05 | 1561.35 |
40| 50| 201.085 | 201.085 | 324.235 |
50| 60| 92.1562 | 92.1562 | 191.164 |
60| 70| 23.9539 | 23.9539 | 45.707 |
-------------------------------------------------------
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Note: The cumulative operating weights no liquid in the column above


are the cumulative operating weights minus the operating liquid
weight minus any weights absent in the empty condition.

Cumulative Vessel Moment

| | Cumulative | Cumulative |Cumulative |


From| To | Empty Mom. | Oper. Mom. |Hydro. Mom.|
| | Kg-m. | Kg-m. | Kg-m. |
-------------------------------------------------
10| 20| 31.3785 | 31.3785 | 31.3785 |
20| 30| 31.3785 | 31.3785 | 31.3785 |
30| 40| 11.0064 | 11.0064 | 11.0064 |
40| 50| 11.0064 | 11.0064 | 11.0064 |
50| 60| 11.0064 | 11.0064 | 11.0064 |
60| 70| ... | ... | ... |
-------------------------------------------------

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Nozzle Flange MAWP Results:

Nozzle | Flange Rating | Design | | Grade/ | Equiv. | - - - - - - Max Pressure |


Description | Ope. | Ambient | Temp | Class | Group | Press | PVP | 50% | DNV |
| bars | bars | °C | | | bars |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N2 | ... | 25.00 | 320 | PN251|E0 1.44 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
N3 | ... | 16.00 | 320 | PN161|E0 1.44 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
N4 | ... | 16.00 | 320 | PN161|E0 1.44 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
N5 | ... | 16.00 | 320 | PN161|E0 1.44 | ... | ... | ... | ... |

Shellside Flange Rating


Lowest Flange Pressure Rating was (Ope)[ShellSide]: 16.920 bars
Lowest Flange Pressure Rating was (Amb)[ShellSide]: 24.999 bars

Channelside Flange Rating


Lowest Flange Pressure Rating was (Ope)[TubeSide ]: 10.800 bars
Lowest Flange Pressure Rating was (Amb)[TubeSide ]: 16.000 bars

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Shop/Field Installation Options :

Insulation is installed in the Shop.

Note : The CG is computed from the first Element From Node

Center of Gravity of Insulation 3182.944 mm.


Center of Gravity of Nozzles 5456.512 mm.
Center of Gravity of Tubesheet(s) 5596.176 mm.
Center of Gravity of Tubes 2941.176 mm.

Center of Gravity of Bare Shell New and Cold 3371.344 mm.


Center of Gravity of Bare Shell Corroded 3371.344 mm.

Vessel CG in the Operating Condition 3389.170 mm.


Vessel CG in the Fabricated (Shop/Empty) Condition 3449.451 mm.

Rigging Analysis Results:

Lifting Weight based the calculated Empty Weight.

Total Effective Length of Vessel for this analysis 6075.00 mm.


Total vessel weight (No Liquid) Twt 2020.04 Kgf
Impact weight multiplication factor Imp 1.50
Design lifting weight, DWT = Imp * Twt 3030.06 Kgf
Elevation of the Tailing Lug (bottom) 0.00 mm.
Elevation of the Lifting Lug (top ) 6087.00 mm.
Design Reaction force at the tailing lug 1312.95 Kgf
Design Reaction force at the lifting lug 1717.11 Kgf

CG Distance from Tailing Lug 3449.45 mm.


CG Distance from the Nearer Lifting Lug 2637.55 mm.

Critical Values:

| Max Stress| Elevation | Allowables |


| N./mm² | mm. | N./mm² |
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Bending | 12.00 | 4325.00 | 84.21 |
Shear | 2.32 | 6035.00 | 128.34 (0.7*S) |

Forces and Moments at selected elevations (not all analysis points shown):

Distance Bending Moment Bending Stress Shear Force Shear Stress


mm. Kg-m. N./mm² Kgf N./mm²
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 0.0 0.0 764.0 0.8
125.00 87.6 0.7 600.0 0.6
5375.00 1382.7 11.6 145.0 0.2
5500.00 1253.3 10.5 1964.4 2.0
5625.00 999.9 8.4 2127.8 2.2
6025.00 135.9 1.1 2230.1 2.3

Unity Check (Actual Stress / Allowable Stress):

Maximum Unity Check is 0.143 at elevation 4325 mm. - Must be <=1

Note: The rigging analysis is performed using a uniformly distributed load.


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--- Plot data successfully generated ...----

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Lifting Lug Calculations:

Input Values:

Lifting Lug Material X2CrNi19-11


Lifting Lug Yield Stress Yield 250.01 N./mm²

Width of Lifting Lug w 130.0000 mm.


Thickness of Lifting Lug t 10.0000 mm.
Diameter of Hole in Lifting Lug dh 30.0000 mm.
Radius of Semi-Circular Arc of Lifting Lug r 60.0000 mm.
Height of Lug from bottom to Center of Hole h 350.0000 mm.
Offset from Vessel OD to Center of Hole off 11.0000 mm.
Lug Fillet Weld Size tw 6.0000 mm.
Length of weld along side of Lifting Lug wl 75.0000 mm.
Length of Weld along Bottom of Lifting Lug wb 130.0000 mm.
Thickness of Collar (if any) tc 0.0000 mm.
Diameter of Collar (if any) dc 0.0000 mm.
Impact Factor Impfac 1.50
Number of Lugs in Group 2

Lifting Lug Orientation to Vessel: Flat


Lift Orientation : From Horizontal to Vertical

PV Elite does not compute weak axis bending forces on the lugs. It is
assumed that a spreader bar is used.

Lifting Lug and Weld Stresses at various Angles: N./mm²

--------------- Weld Stresses ------ Lug Stresses Maximum


Angle Primary Secondary Allowable Combined Allowable Ratio
----------------------------------------------------------------------
0 8.9 61.4 100.0 82.2 165.0 0.614
5 9.5 61.4 100.0 82.8 165.0 0.614
10 10.1 60.9 100.0 82.7 165.0 0.609
15 10.7 60.0 100.0 82.0 165.0 0.600
20 11.3 58.6 100.0 80.7 165.0 0.586
25 11.8 56.7 100.0 78.8 165.0 0.567
30 12.4 54.5 100.0 76.3 165.0 0.545
35 12.8 51.8 100.0 73.2 165.0 0.518
40 13.3 48.7 100.0 69.5 165.0 0.487
45 13.7 45.2 100.0 65.3 165.0 0.452
50 14.1 41.4 100.0 60.6 165.0 0.414
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55 14.5 37.2 100.0 55.5 165.0 0.372


60 14.8 32.8 100.0 49.9 165.0 0.328
65 15.2 28.1 100.0 44.0 165.0 0.281
70 15.6 23.2 100.0 37.8 165.0 0.232
75 16.0 18.0 100.0 31.2 165.0 0.189
80 16.7 12.7 100.0 24.5 165.0 0.167
85 18.3 7.0 100.0 17.7 165.0 0.183
90 24.5 1.7 100.0 11.4 165.0 0.245
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Computed Results:

Total vessel weight (No Liquid) 2020.04 Kgf


Design Reaction force at the tailing lug 1312.95 Kgf
Design Reaction force at the lifting lug 1717.11 Kgf

Worst Case Lift Angle for Primary Weld Stresses 90 deg


Tangential Force at this Angle 0.0 Kgf
Axial Force at this Angle 1515.0 Kgf

Worst Case Lift Angle for Secondary Weld Stresses 3 deg


Tangential Force at this Angle 859.3 Kgf
Axial Force at this Angle 45.0 Kgf

Worst Case Lift Angle for Lug Stresses 7 deg


Tangential Force at this Angle 856.7 Kgf
Axial Force at this Angle 105.2 Kgf

Converting the weld leg dimension (tw) to the weld throat dimension.

Weld Group Inertia Calculations:

Weld Group Inertia about the Circumferential Axis Ilc 76.286 cm**4
Weld Group Centroid distance in the Long. Direction Yll 55.895 mm.
Dist. of Weld Group Centroid from Lug bottom Yll_b 19.105 mm.
Weld Group Inertia about the Longitudinal Axis Ill 329.337 cm**4
Weld Group Centroid Distance in the Circ. Direction Ylc 65.000 mm.

Note: The Impact Factor is applied to the Forces acting on the Lug.

Primary Shear Stress in the Welds due to Shear Loads [Ssll]:


= sqrt( Fax2 + Ft2 + Fn2 )/(( 2 * wl + wb ) * tw )
= sqrt(15152+02+02)/((2*75+130)*4.242)
= 12.51 N./mm²

Shear Stress in the Welds due to Bending Loads [Sblf]:


= (Fn(h-Yll_b))Yll/Ilc + (Fax * off * Yll/Ilc) + (Ft * off * Ylc/Ill)
= (0 (350 -19.1 ))55.9/76.29 +
(1515 * 11 * 55.9/76.29 ) +
(0 * 11 * 65/329.3 )
= 11.98 N./mm²

Total Shear Stress for Combined Loads [St]:


= Ssll + Sblf
= 12.51 + 11.98
= 24.48 N./mm²

Allowable Shear Stress for Combined Loads [Sta]:


= 0.4 * Yield * Occfac (AISC Shear Allowable)
= 0.4 * 250 * 1
= 100.00 N./mm²

Secondary Shear Stress in the Welds due to Shear Loads:


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Unit Weld Polar Section Modulus [Uwsm]:


= (2*wl+w)^3/12-wl^2(wl+w)^2/(2*wl+w)
= 985081.44 mm.^3

Loads on Welds due to Torsional Moment:

Shear Stress in Normal Direction [Fth]:


= Ft * ( h-(wl-Cent) ) * (wb/2) / Uwsm
= 18.71 Kgf/mm.

Shear Stress in Circumferential Direction [Ftv]:


= Ft * ( h-(wl-Cent) ) * Cent / Uwsm
= 15.80 Kgf/mm.

Primary Shear Stress [Fsv]:


= Ft / ( 2 * wl + w )
= 3.07 Kgf/mm.

Resultant Load on Weld Group [Fr]:


= sqrt( Fth^2 + ( Ftv+Fsv )^2 )
= sqrt( 18.71 (^2) + ( 15.8 + 3.069 )(^2) )
= 26.57 Kgf/mm.

Resultant Secondary Weld Stress [Fws]:


= Fr / Tweld
= 26.57/4.242
= 61.43 N./mm²

Allowable Resultant Secondary Weld Stress [Psa]:


= 0.4 * Yield * Occfac
= 0.4 * 250 * 1
= 100.00 N./mm²

Shear Stress in Lug above Hole [Shs]:


= sqrt( Pl2 + Fn2 ) / Sha
= sqrt( 15152 + 02 )/9
= 16.51 N./mm²

Allowable Shear Stress in Lug above Hole [Sas]:


= 0.4 * Yield * Occfac
= 0.4 * 250 * 1
= 100.00 N./mm²

Pin Hole Bearing Stress [Pbs]:


= sqrt( Fax2 + Fn2 ) / ( t * dh )
= sqrt( 105.22 + 15152 )/( 10 * 30 )
= 49.53 N./mm²

Allowable Bearing Stress [Pba]:


= min( 0.75 * Yield * Occfac, 0.9 * Yield ) AISC Bearing All.
= min( 0.75 * 250 * 1, 225 )
= 187.51 N./mm²

Bending Stress at the Base of the Lug [Fbs]:


= Fn*(h-wl)/(w*t^2 / 6) + Ft*(h-wl) / (w^2*t / 6)
= 0 *(350 - 75 )/(130 *10 (^2)/6) +
856.7 *(350 - 75 )/(130 (^2) *10/6)
= 82.03 N./mm²

Tensile Stress at the Base of the Lug [Fa]:


= Fax / (w * t)
= 105.2/(130 * 10 )
= 0.79 N./mm²
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Total Combined Stress at the Base of the Lug:


= Fbs + Fa
= 82.03 + 0.794
= 82.82 N./mm²

Lug Allowable Stress for Bending and Tension:


= min( 0.66 * Yield * Occfac, 0.75*Yield )
= min( 0.66 * 250 * 1, 187.5 )
= 165.01 N./mm²

Required Shackle Pin Diameter [Spd]:


= sqrt[(2 * sqrt(Pl2 + Fn2)/( Pi * Sta))]
= sqrt[2 * sqrt(15152 + 02)/( Pi * 100 )]
= 9.7254 mm.

WRC 107/537 Stress Analysis for the Lifting Lug to Shell Junction in
the new and Cold Condition (no corrosion applied).

Note: The full lug load is applied in both the circumferential and
longitudinal directions simultaneously.

Input Echo, WRC107/537 Item 1, Description: Lift Lug

Diameter Basis for Vessel Vbasis ID


Cylindrical or Spherical Vessel Cylsph Cylindrical
Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.0000 mm.
Vessel Diameter Dv 496.000 mm.
Vessel Thickness Tv 6.000 mm.

Note: Lifting lug calculations are performed at ambient temperature conditions.

Attachment Type Type Rectangular


Parameter C11 C11 142.00 mm.
Parameter C22 C22 81.00 mm.

Thickness of Reinforcing Pad Tpad 6.000 mm.


Pad Parameter C11P C11p 190.000 mm.
Pad Parameter C22P C22p 205.000 mm.

Design Internal Pressure Dp 0.000 bars


Include Pressure Thrust No

External Forces and Moments in WRC 107/537 Convention:


Radial Load (SUS) P 0.0 Kgf
Longitudinal Shear (SUS) Vl 1515.0 Kgf
Circumferential Shear (SUS) Vc 1515.0 Kgf
Circumferential Moment (SUS) Mc 0.0 Kg-m.
Longitudinal Moment (SUS) Ml 16.7 Kg-m.
Torsional Moment (SUS) Mt 473.5 Kg-m.

Use Interactive Control No


WRC107 Version Version March 1979

Include Pressure Stress Indices per Div. 2 No


Compute Pressure Stress per WRC-368 No
Local Loads applied at end of Nozzle/Attachment No

Note:
WRC Bulletin 537 provides equations for the dimensionless curves
found in bulletin 107. As noted in the foreword to bulletin 537,
"537 is equivalent to WRC 107". Where 107 is printed in the
results below, "537" can be interchanged with "107".
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WRC 107 Stress Calculation for SUStained loads:


Radial Load P 0.0 Kgf
Circumferential Shear VC 1515.0 Kgf
Longitudinal Shear VL 1515.0 Kgf
Circumferential Moment MC 0.0 Kg-m.
Longitudinal Moment ML 16.7 Kg-m.
Torsional Moment MT 473.5 Kg-m.

Dimensionless Parameters used : Gamma = 21.17

Dimensionless Loads for Cylindrical Shells at Attachment Junction:


-------------------------------------------------------------------
Curves read for 1979 Beta Figure Value Location
-------------------------------------------------------------------
N(PHI) / ( P/Rm ) 0.206 4C 3.247 (A,B)
N(PHI) / ( P/Rm ) 0.206 3C 2.390 (C,D)
M(PHI) / ( P ) 0.251 2C1 0.038 (A,B)
M(PHI) / ( P ) 0.251 1C 0.066 (C,D)
N(PHI) / ( MC/(Rm**2 * Beta) ) 0.232 3A 0.878 (A,B,C,D)
M(PHI) / ( MC/(Rm * Beta) ) 0.273 1A 0.080 (A,B,C,D)
N(PHI) / ( ML/(Rm**2 * Beta) ) 0.192 3B 2.367 (A,B,C,D)
M(PHI) / ( ML/(Rm * Beta) ) 0.206 1B 0.034 (A,B,C,D)

N(x) / ( P/Rm ) 0.247 3C 2.060 (A,B)


N(x) / ( P/Rm ) 0.247 4C 3.048 (C,D)
M(x) / ( P ) 0.222 1C1 0.079 (A,B)
M(x) / ( P ) 0.222 2C 0.047 (C,D)
N(x) / ( MC/(Rm**2 * Beta) ) 0.232 4A 1.492 (A,B,C,D)
M(x) / ( MC/(Rm * Beta) ) 0.239 2A 0.042 (A,B,C,D)
N(x) / ( ML/(Rm**2 * Beta) ) 0.192 4B 0.765 (A,B,C,D)
M(x) / ( ML/(Rm * Beta) ) 0.200 2B 0.057 (A,B,C,D)

Stress Concentration Factors: Kn = 1.00, Kb = 1.00

Stresses in the Vessel at the Attachment Junction (N./mm²)

| Stress Intensity Values at |


Typof | |
Stress Load | Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Circ. Memb. P | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Bend. P | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Memb. MC | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Memb. MC | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Memb. ML | -2.3| -2.3| 2.3| 2.3| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Bend. ML | -4.5| 4.5| 4.5| -4.5| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
| |
Tot. Circ. Str.| -6.8| 2.1| 6.8| -2.1| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long. Memb. P | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Bend. P | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Memb. MC | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Bend. MC | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Memb. ML | -0.7| -0.7| 0.7| 0.7| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Bend. ML | -7.6| 7.6| 7.6| -7.6| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
| |
Tot. Long. Str.| -8.2| 6.9| 8.2| -6.9| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shear VC | 4.4| 4.4| -4.4| -4.4| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Shear VL | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| -7.6| -7.6| 7.6| 7.6|
Shear MT | 134.6| 134.6| 134.6| 134.6| 134.6| 134.6| 134.6| 134.6|
| |
Tot. Shear| 138.9| 138.9| 130.2| 130.2| 126.9| 126.9| 142.2| 142.2|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Str. Int. | 277.8| 277.9| 260.4| 260.4| 253.8| 253.8| 284.4| 284.4|

Dimensionless Parameters used : Gamma = 41.83


Dimensionless Loads for Cylindrical Shells at Pad edge:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Curves read for 1979 Beta Figure Value Location
-------------------------------------------------------------------
N(PHI) / ( P/Rm ) 0.412 4C 3.457 (A,B)
N(PHI) / ( P/Rm ) 0.412 3C 1.369 (C,D)
M(PHI) / ( P ) 0.389 2C1 0.009 (A,B)
M(PHI) / ( P ) 0.389 1C ! 0.063 (C,D)
N(PHI) / ( MC/(Rm**2 * Beta) ) 0.388 3A 1.181 (A,B,C,D)
M(PHI) / ( MC/(Rm * Beta) ) 0.430 1A 0.061 (A,B,C,D)
N(PHI) / ( ML/(Rm**2 * Beta) ) 0.398 3B 2.055 (A,B,C,D)
M(PHI) / ( ML/(Rm * Beta) ) 0.406 1B 0.007 (A,B,C,D)

N(x) / ( P/Rm ) 0.401 3C 1.425 (A,B)


N(x) / ( P/Rm ) 0.401 4C 3.556 (C,D)
M(x) / ( P ) 0.403 1C1 0.022 (A,B)
M(x) / ( P ) 0.403 2C ! 0.032 (C,D)
N(x) / ( MC/(Rm**2 * Beta) ) 0.388 4A 4.030 (A,B,C,D)
M(x) / ( MC/(Rm * Beta) ) 0.473 2A 0.024 (A,B,C,D)
N(x) / ( ML/(Rm**2 * Beta) ) 0.398 4B 1.210 (A,B,C,D)
M(x) / ( ML/(Rm * Beta) ) 0.422 2B 0.011 (A,B,C,D)

Note - The ! mark next to the figure name denotes curve value exceeded.

Stress Concentration Factors: Kn = 1.00, Kb = 1.00

Stresses in the Vessel at the Edge of Reinforcing Pad (N./mm²)

| Stress Intensity Values at |


Type of | |
Stress Load | Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Circ. Memb. P | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Bend. P | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Memb. MC | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Memb. MC | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Memb. ML | -2.0| -2.0| 2.0| 2.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Bend. ML | -1.9| 1.9| 1.9| -1.9| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
| |
Tot. Circ. Str.| -3.9| -0.1| 3.9| 0.1| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long. Memb. P | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Bend. P | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Memb. MC | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Bend. MC | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Memb. ML | -1.2| -1.2| 1.2| 1.2| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Bend. ML | -2.8| 2.8| 2.8| -2.8| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
| |
Tot. Long. Str.| -4.0| 1.6| 4.0| -1.6| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shear VC | 6.5| 6.5| -6.5| -6.5| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Shear VL | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| -6.0| -6.0| 6.0| 6.0|
Shear MT | 79.5| 79.5| 79.5| 79.5| 79.5| 79.5| 79.5| 79.5|
| |
Tot. Shear| 86.0| 86.0| 73.0| 73.0| 73.4| 73.4| 85.5| 85.5|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Str. Int. | 172.0| 172.0| 145.9| 145.9| 146.9| 146.9| 171.0| 171.0|

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-

WRC 107/537 Stress Summations:

Vessel Stress Summation at Attachment Junction (N./mm²)

| Stress Intensity Values at |


Type of | |
Stress Load | Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Circ. Pm (SUS) | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Pl (SUS) | -2.3| -2.3| 2.3| 2.3| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Q (SUS) | -4.5| 4.5| 4.5| -4.5| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long. Pm (SUS) | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Pl (SUS) | -0.7| -0.7| 0.7| 0.7| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Q (SUS) | -7.6| 7.6| 7.6| -7.6| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shear Pm (SUS) | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Shear Pl (SUS) | 4.4| 4.4| -4.4| -4.4| -7.6| -7.6| 7.6| 7.6|
Shear Q (SUS) | 134.6| 134.6| 134.6| 134.6| 134.6| 134.6| 134.6| 134.6|
Pm (SUS) | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm+Pl (SUS) | 8.9| 8.9| 8.9| 8.9| 15.3| 15.3| 15.3| 15.3|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm+Pl+Q (Total)| 277.8| 277.9| 260.4| 260.4| 253.8| 253.8| 284.4| 284.4|

Vessel Stress Summation Comparison (N./mm²):

Type of | Max. S.I. S.I. Allowable | Result |


Stress Int. | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm (SUS) | 0.00 183.34 | Passed |
Pm+Pl (SUS) | 15.29 275.01 | Passed |
Pm+Pl+Q (TOTAL)| 284.40 550.02 | Passed |

Because only sustained loads were specified, the Pm+Pl+Q allowable was 3 * Smh.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

WRC 107/537 Stress Summations:

Vessel Stress Summation at Reinforcing Pad Edge (N./mm²)

| Stress Intensity Values at |


Type of | |
Stress Load | Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Circ. Pm (SUS) | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Pl (SUS) | -2.0| -2.0| 2.0| 2.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Circ. Q (SUS) | -1.9| 1.9| 1.9| -1.9| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long. Pm (SUS) | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Pl (SUS) | -1.2| -1.2| 1.2| 1.2| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Long. Q (SUS) | -2.8| 2.8| 2.8| -2.8| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shear Pm (SUS) | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
Shear Pl (SUS) | 6.5| 6.5| -6.5| -6.5| -6.0| -6.0| 6.0| 6.0|
Shear Q (SUS) | 79.5| 79.5| 79.5| 79.5| 79.5| 79.5| 79.5| 79.5|
Pm (SUS) | 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0| 0.0|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm+Pl (SUS) | 13.1| 13.1| 13.1| 13.1| 12.1| 12.1| 12.1| 12.1|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm+Pl+Q (Total)| 172.0| 172.0| 145.9| 145.9| 146.9| 146.9| 171.0| 171.0|
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Vessel Stress Summation Comparison (N./mm²):

Type of | Max. S.I. S.I. Allowable | Result |


Stress Int. | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pm (SUS) | 0.00 183.34 | Passed |
Pm+Pl (SUS) | 13.06 275.01 | Passed |
Pm+Pl+Q (TOTAL)| 171.98 550.02 | Passed |

Because only sustained loads were specified, the Pm+Pl+Q allowable was 3 * Smh.

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Nozzle Calculation Summary:

Per EN 13445 Section 9:

| Pressure | Pmax(Long) | Pmax(Trans) |


Description | Area Result | bars | bars |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
N2 | Passed | 18.468 | 30.851 |
N3 | Passed | 25.245 | 46.188 |
N4 | Passed | 25.245 | 46.188 |
N5 | Passed | 27.225 | 53.985 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum 18.468 30.851

Check the Spatial Relationship between the Nozzles

From Node | Nozzle Description | Y Coordinate | Layout Angle | Mean Radius |


| | mm. | deg | mm. |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 | N2 | 5131.175 | 270.000 | 157.163 |
50 | N3 | 5950.525 | 270.000 | 80.582 |
50 | N4 | 5950.525 | 90.000 | 80.582 |
50 | N5 | 5750.525 | 90.000 | 11.379 |

If any interferences/violations are found, they will be noted below.

Note: Items not derived explicitly will be found in the individual nozzle
calculation. These items include such values as Afls etc.

Nozzles N4 and N5 are a Group per EN 13445 para 9.6.4

The Nozzles are Installed In a Cylinder

ris = (ris1 + ris2)/2 = (248 + 248 )/2 = 248 mm.


Lb = 200 mm. (= Inside center to center distance)
a1 = deb1/2 = 84.14 and a2 = deb2/2 = 13.33 mm.
k = 2 - (Lb + a1 + a2)/(Iso1 + Iso2)
= 2 - (200 + 84.14 + 13.33 )/(54.88 + 54.88 ) = -0.71
Lb1 = Lb + a1 + a2 + k * (Iso1 + Iso2)
= 200 + 84.14 + 13.33 + -0.71 * (54.88 + 54.88 )
= 219.5 mm.
psi = atan(ris * abs(Angle2 - Angle1) / abs( y2 - y1 )
= atan(248 * abs(90 - 90 )/abs( 250 - 50 )
= 0 Deg
Apls = 0.5*ris²*Lb * (1 + cos(psi))/(ris+0.5 * eas * sin(psi))
= 0.5*248²*200 *(1+cos(0 ))/(248 +0.5*6 * sin(0 ))
= 496 cm²

Metal area
Afb1 = 2.835, Afb2 = 0.604 cm²
Afls = eas * (Lb - a1 - a2)
= 6 * (200 - 84.14 - 13.33 ) = 6.152 cm²
Afw = Afw1 + Afw2 = 0.36 + 0.18 = 0.54 cm²
APsil = 0 and APpsi2 = 0 cm²

f1 = (Afls + Afw ) * (fs - 0.5 * p)


+ Afb1 * (fob1 - 0.5 * p)
+ Afb2 * (fob2 - 0.5 * p)
+ Afp1 * (fop1 - 0.5 * p)
+ Afp2 * (fop2 - 0.5 * p)
= (6.152 + 0.54 ) * (118.8 - 0.5 * 6 )
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+ 2.835 * (95.07 - 0.5 * 6 )


+ 0.604 * (95.07 - 0.5 * 6 )
+ 3.052 * (84.01 - 0.5 * 6 )
+ 0 * (0 - 0.5 * 6 )
= 14.02 x 10^3 Kgf

f2 = P * ( Apls + Apb1 + 0.5 * APpsi1 + Apb2 + 0.5 * APpsi2)


= 6 *(496 +30.7 + 0.5*0 +1.455 +0.50* 0 )
= 3.232 x 10^3 Kgf

Because f1 > f2: The Group Is Adequately Reinforced


No interference violations have been detected !

Please refer to the nozzles treated as isolated openings for more information

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Input, Nozzle Desc: N2 From: 20

Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations P 7.500 bars


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp 320 °C

Shell Material X2CrNiMo18-15-4, EN 10028-7:2000


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature f 126.67 N./mm²
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient fa 173.34 N./mm²

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell Di 496.00 mm.


Shell Finished (Minimum) Thickness ea 6.0000 mm.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance c 0.0000 mm.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance co 0.0000 mm.

Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 5131.17 mm.

Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle

Nozzle Material X2CrNiMo18-15-4, EN 10028-7:2000


Allowable Stress at Temperature fn 126.67 N./mm²
Allowable Stress At Ambient fna 183.34 N./mm²

Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) ID


Layout Angle 270.00 deg
Diameter deb 300.0000 mm

Size and Thickness Basis Nominal


Nominal Thickness eb 40S

Flange Material X2CRNIMO18-15-4


Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Corrosion Allowance can 0.0000 mm.

Outside Projection ho 150.0000 mm.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 6.0000 mm.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 6.0000 mm.
Inside Projection h 0.0000 mm.
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell Wi 0.0000 mm.

Class of attached Flange PN25


Grade of attached Flange 13E0 1.4404

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.

Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration)

Insert/Set-in Nozzle with Pad, no Inside projection


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Isolated Nozzle Calculation per EN 13445, Description: N2

Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 304.800 mm.


Actual Thickness Used in Calculation 9.525 mm.

Required Thickness of Nozzle Neck due to Internal Pressure:


= P * Di / ( 2 * f * z - P ) + c EN-13445 Equation: 7.4.2:
= 7.5 * 304.8/( 2 * 126.7 * 1 - 0.75 ) + 0
= 0.905 mm.

EN-13445 Section 9 - Pressure Area Design Method:

Dist from Center of Nozzle to Nearest Circ. Seam: 250.000 mm.

Credit Distance along the Shell per 9.5.1 [Iso, l's]:


= sqrt(( 2 * ris + ec,s )ec,s )
= sqrt(2*248 + 6 )6 ) (where ec,s is ea,s)
= 54.88 mm.

Note: l's equals Iso if no physical diameter limit value is entered. Otherwise
l's considers the physical diameter limit entry.

Inside Radius per paragraph 9.5-3 [ris]:


= ( Di + 2 * c ) / 2
= ( 496 + 2 * 0 )/2
= 248.00 mm.

Credit Distance Along the Nozzle per 9.5-76 [Ibo]:


= min( sqrt( ( deb - 2 * cext - eab)eab), ho )
= min( sqrt((323.9 -2*0 -9.525 )9.525 ),150 )
= 54.72 mm.

Credit Distance Along the Nozzle per 9.5-77 [Ibi]:


= min( hi, 0.5 * Ibo )
= min( 0, 0.5 * 54.72 )
= 0.00 mm.

Compute area in the re-pad [Afp]:


= Ip * min( ea,p ; ec,s )
= 0 * 0
= 0.0 cm²

Calculate the Pressure Area per 9.5-60 [Aps]:


Note: a (nozzle OD/2) taken as the diameter of the hole in the shell.
= ris(l's + a )
= 248 (54.88 + 161.9 )
= 537.7 cm²

Pressure Area of Nozzle using dib and Ibo [Apb]:


= 0.5 * dib(I'b + ea,s)
= 0.5 * 304.8 (54.72 + 6 )
= 92.53 cm²

Available Metal Areas per 9.5-78 to 9.5-81 [Afs, Afb, Afp, Afw]:
Afs = l's * ea,s = 54.88 * 6 = 3.293 cm²
Afb = eb(l'b + l'bi + e's) = 9.525 (54.72 + 0 + 6 )
= 5.78 cm²
Afp = Ip * min( ea,p ; ec,s ) = 0 * 0 = 0 cm²
Afw = (wshell² + wpad² + winside²) / 2
= (6² + 0² + 0²)/2
= 0.18 cm²
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Note: The welds are considered to be corroded.

Note: There is No Reinforcing Pad.

Calculation per paragraph 9.5.2.1.1 [fob, fop]:


fob = min(fs, fb) = min( 126.67, 126.67) = 126.67 N./mm²
fop = min(fs, fp) = min( 126.67, 0.00) = 0.00 N./mm²

Force Term per 9.5.2.1.1 [Pa]:


= P( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi )
= 7.5 ( 537.7 + 92.53 + 0.5*0 )
= 4.82 x 10^3 Kgf

Force requirement per paragraph 9.5.2.1.1 [Fa]:


= (Afs+Afw)(fs-0.5P) + Afp(min(fs,fp) - 0.5P) + Afb(min(fs,fb) - 0.5P)
= (3.293 + 0.18 )(126.7 - 0.5 * 7.5 ) +
(0 (min(126.7, 0 ) - 0.50 * 7.5 ) +
(5.783 (min(126.7, 126.7 ) - 0.50 * 7.5 )
= 11.92 x 10^3 Kgf

Since Fa >= Pa, Code Requirements are satisfied.

Determination of Maximum Pressure in this Plane (9.5-10) [Pmax]:


= (( Afs + Afw )fs + Afb * fob + Afp * fop ) /
(( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi ) + 0.5( Afs + Afw + Afb + Afp ))
= ((3.293+0.18)8333+5.783*126.7+0*0)/
((537.7+92.53+0.5*0)+0.5(0.232+0.18+5.783+0))
= 18.468 bars

Nozzle Pmax including Liquid Pressure: 18.47 = 18.47 - 0 bars

Checking the Nozzle Reinforcement in the Transverse direction:

Determine Shell/Head mean Radius [rms]:


= ris + 0.5 * ea,s
= 248 + 0.5 * 6
= 251.00 mm.

Determine intermediate Angle [delta]:


= deb / ( 2 * rms )
= 323.9/( 2 * 251 )
= 0.6451 radians

Determine Opening Length [a]:


= rms * asin( delta )
= 251 * asin( 0.645 )
= 176.00 mm.

Determine Pressure Loaded Area [Aps]:


= 0.5 * ris²( l's + a )/( 0.5 * ea,s + ris )
= 0.5 * 248²( 54.88 + 176 )/( 0.5 * 6 + 248 )
= 282.87 cm²

Force Term per 9.5.2.1.1 [Pa]:


= P( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi )
= 7.5 ( 282.9 + 92.53 + 0.5*0 )
= 2.871 x 10^3 Kgf

Force requirement per paragraph 9.5.2.1.1 [Fa]:


= (Afs+Afw)(fs-0.5P) + Afp(min(fs,fp) - 0.5P) + Afb(min(fs,fb) - 0.5P)
= (3.293 + 0.18 )(126.7 - 0.5 * 7.5 ) +
(0 (min(126.7, 0 ) - 0.50 * 7.5 ) +
(5.783 (min(126.7, 126.7 ) - 0.50 * 7.5 )
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= 11.92 x 10^3 Kgf

Since Fa >= Pa, Code Requirements are satisfied.

Determination of Maximum Pressure in this Plane (9.5-10) [Pmax]:


= (( Afs + Afw )fs + Afb * fob + Afp * fop ) /
(( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi ) + 0.5( Afs + Afw + Afb + Afp ))
= ((3.293+0.18)8333+5.783*126.7+0*0)/
((282.9+92.53+0.5*0)+0.5(0.232+0.18+5.783+0))
= 30.851 bars

Nozzle Pmax including Liquid Pressure: 30.85 = 30.85 - 0 bars

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 60.1589 mm.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 216.1589 mm.

For possible nozzle interference - See Nozzle Summary

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2020


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Input, Nozzle Desc: N3 From: 50

Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations P 6.000 bars


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp 320 °C

Shell Material X2CrnImO18-14-3, EN10028-7:2007


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature f 118.84 N./mm²
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient fa 183.34 N./mm²

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell Di 496.00 mm.


Shell Finished (Minimum) Thickness ea 6.0000 mm.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance c 0.0000 mm.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance co 0.0000 mm.

Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 5950.52 mm.

Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle

Nozzle Material X2CrNiMo18-14-3, EN 10216-5:2004


Allowable Stress at Temperature fn 95.07 N./mm²
Allowable Stress At Ambient fna 163.34 N./mm²

Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) ID


Layout Angle 270.00 deg
Diameter deb 150.0000 mm

Size and Thickness Basis Nominal


Nominal Thickness eb 40S

Flange Material X2CRNIMO18-14-3


Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Corrosion Allowance can 0.0000 mm.

Outside Projection ho 150.0000 mm.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 6.0000 mm.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 6.0000 mm.
Inside Projection h 0.0000 mm.
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell Wi 0.0000 mm.

Pad Material X2CrnImO18-14-3, EN 10028-7:2007


Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature f2 84.01 N./mm²
Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient f2a 150.01 N./mm²
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface d2 270.0000 mm.
Thickness of Pad e2 6.0000 mm.
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell Wp 6.0000 mm.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn 6.0000 mm.
Reinforcing Pad Width 50.8625 mm.

Class of attached Flange PN16


Grade of attached Flange 13E0 1.4404

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.

Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration)


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Insert/Set-in Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection

Isolated Nozzle Calculation per EN 13445, Description: N3

Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 154.051 mm.


Actual Thickness Used in Calculation 7.112 mm.

Required Thickness of Nozzle Neck due to Internal Pressure:


= P * Di / ( 2 * f * z - P ) + c EN-13445 Equation: 7.4.2:
= 6 * 154.1/( 2 * 95.07 * 1 - 0.6 ) + 0
= 0.488 mm.

EN-13445 Section 9 - Pressure Area Design Method:

Dist from Center of Nozzle to Nearest Circ. Seam: 150.000 mm.

Credit Distance along the Shell per 9.5.1 [Iso, l's]:


= sqrt(( 2 * ris + ec,s )ec,s )
= sqrt(2*248 + 6 )6 ) (where ec,s is ea,s)
= 54.88 mm.

Note: l's equals Iso if no physical diameter limit value is entered. Otherwise
l's considers the physical diameter limit entry.

Inside Radius per paragraph 9.5-3 [ris]:


= ( Di + 2 * c ) / 2
= ( 496 + 2 * 0 )/2
= 248.00 mm.

Credit Distance Along the Nozzle per 9.5-76 [Ibo]:


= min( sqrt( ( deb - 2 * cext - eab)eab), ho )
= min( sqrt((168.3 -2*0 -7.112 )7.112 ),150 )
= 33.86 mm.

Credit Distance Along the Nozzle per 9.5-77 [Ibi]:


= min( hi, 0.5 * Ibo )
= min( 0, 0.5 * 33.86 )
= 0.00 mm.

Compute area in the re-pad [Afp]:


= Ip * min( ea,p ; ec,s )
= 50.86 * 6
= 3.1 cm²

Calculate the Pressure Area per 9.5-60 [Aps]:


Note: a (nozzle OD/2) taken as the diameter of the hole in the shell.
= ris(l's + a )
= 248 (54.88 + 84.14 )
= 344.8 cm²

Pressure Area of Nozzle using dib and Ibo [Apb]:


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= 0.5 * dib(I'b + ea,s)


= 0.5 * 154.1 (33.86 + 6 )
= 30.70 cm²

Note: Pad Width assumed to be constant around the Nozzle perimeter.

Available Metal Areas per 9.5-78 to 9.5-81 [Afs, Afb, Afp, Afw]:
Afs = l's * ea,s = 54.88 * 6 = 3.293 cm²
Afb = eb(l'b + l'bi + e's) = 7.112 (33.86 + 0 + 6 )
= 2.83 cm²
Afp = Ip * min( ea,p ; ec,s ) = 50.86 * 6 = 3.052 cm²
Afw = (wshell² + wpad² + winside²) / 2
= (6² + 6² + 0²)/2
= 0.36 cm²

Note: The welds are considered to be corroded.

Calculation per paragraph 9.5.2.1.1 [fob, fop]:


fob = min(fs, fb) = min( 118.84, 95.07) = 95.07 N./mm²
fop = min(fs, fp) = min( 118.84, 84.01) = 84.01 N./mm²

Force Term per 9.5.2.1.1 [Pa]:


= P( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi )
= 6 ( 344.8 + 30.7 + 0.5*0 )
= 2.297 x 10^3 Kgf

Force requirement per paragraph 9.5.2.1.1 [Fa]:


= (Afs+Afw)(fs-0.5P) + Afp(min(fs,fp) - 0.5P) + Afb(min(fs,fb) - 0.5P)
= (3.293 + 0.36 )(118.8 - 0.5 * 6 ) +
(3.052 (min(118.8, 84.01 ) - 0.50 * 6 ) +
(2.835 (min(118.8, 95.07 ) - 0.50 * 6 )
= 9.76 x 10^3 Kgf

Since Fa >= Pa, Code Requirements are satisfied.

Determination of Maximum Pressure in this Plane (9.5-10) [Pmax]:


= (( Afs + Afw )fs + Afb * fob + Afp * fop ) /
(( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi ) + 0.5( Afs + Afw + Afb + Afp ))
= ((3.293+0.36)7818+2.835*95.07+3.052*84.01)/
((344.8+30.7+0.5*0)+0.5(0.232+0.36+2.835+0.215))
= 25.245 bars

Nozzle Pmax including Liquid Pressure: 25.25 = 25.25 - 0 bars

Checking the Nozzle Reinforcement in the Transverse direction:

Determine Shell/Head mean Radius [rms]:


= ris + 0.5 * ea,s
= 248 + 0.5 * 6
= 251.00 mm.

Determine intermediate Angle [delta]:


= deb / ( 2 * rms )
= 168.3/( 2 * 251 )
= 0.3352 radians

Determine Opening Length [a]:


= rms * asin( delta )
= 251 * asin( 0.335 )
= 85.80 mm.

Determine Pressure Loaded Area [Aps]:


= 0.5 * ris²( l's + a )/( 0.5 * ea,s + ris )
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= 0.5 * 248²( 54.88 + 85.8 )/( 0.5 * 6 + 248 )


= 172.36 cm²

Force Term per 9.5.2.1.1 [Pa]:


= P( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi )
= 6 ( 172.4 + 30.7 + 0.5*0 )
= 1.242 x 10^3 Kgf

Force requirement per paragraph 9.5.2.1.1 [Fa]:


= (Afs+Afw)(fs-0.5P) + Afp(min(fs,fp) - 0.5P) + Afb(min(fs,fb) - 0.5P)
= (3.293 + 0.36 )(118.8 - 0.5 * 6 ) +
(3.052 (min(118.8, 84.01 ) - 0.50 * 6 ) +
(2.835 (min(118.8, 95.07 ) - 0.50 * 6 )
= 9.76 x 10^3 Kgf

Since Fa >= Pa, Code Requirements are satisfied.

Determination of Maximum Pressure in this Plane (9.5-10) [Pmax]:


= (( Afs + Afw )fs + Afb * fob + Afp * fop ) /
(( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi ) + 0.5( Afs + Afw + Afb + Afp ))
= ((3.293+0.36)7818+2.835*95.07+3.052*84.01)/
((172.4+30.7+0.5*0)+0.5(0.232+0.36+2.835+0.215))
= 46.188 bars

Nozzle Pmax including Liquid Pressure: 46.19 = 46.19 - 0 bars

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 14.7086 mm.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 170.7086 mm.

For possible nozzle interference - See Nozzle Summary

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2020


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Input, Nozzle Desc: N4 From: 50

Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations P 6.000 bars


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp 320 °C

Shell Material X2CrnImO18-14-3, EN10028-7:2007


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature f 118.84 N./mm²
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient fa 183.34 N./mm²

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell Di 496.00 mm.


Shell Finished (Minimum) Thickness ea 6.0000 mm.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance c 0.0000 mm.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance co 0.0000 mm.

Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 5950.52 mm.

Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle

Nozzle Material X2CrNiMo18-14-3, EN 10216-5:2004


Allowable Stress at Temperature fn 95.07 N./mm²
Allowable Stress At Ambient fna 163.34 N./mm²

Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) ID


Layout Angle 90.00 deg
Diameter deb 150.0000 mm

Size and Thickness Basis Nominal


Nominal Thickness eb 40S

Flange Material X2CRNIMO18-14-3


Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Corrosion Allowance can 0.0000 mm.

Outside Projection ho 150.0000 mm.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 6.0000 mm.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 6.0000 mm.
Inside Projection h 0.0000 mm.
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell Wi 0.0000 mm.

Pad Material X2CrnImO18-14-3, EN 10028-7:2007


Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature f2 84.01 N./mm²
Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient f2a 150.01 N./mm²
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface d2 270.0000 mm.
Thickness of Pad e2 6.0000 mm.
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell Wp 6.0000 mm.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn 6.0000 mm.
Reinforcing Pad Width 50.8625 mm.

Class of attached Flange PN16


Grade of attached Flange 13E0 1.4404

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.

Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration)


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Insert/Set-in Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection

Isolated Nozzle Calculation per EN 13445, Description: N4

Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 154.051 mm.


Actual Thickness Used in Calculation 7.112 mm.

Required Thickness of Nozzle Neck due to Internal Pressure:


= P * Di / ( 2 * f * z - P ) + c EN-13445 Equation: 7.4.2:
= 6 * 154.1/( 2 * 95.07 * 1 - 0.6 ) + 0
= 0.488 mm.

EN-13445 Section 9 - Pressure Area Design Method:

Dist from Center of Nozzle to Nearest Circ. Seam: 150.000 mm.

Credit Distance along the Shell per 9.5.1 [Iso, l's]:


= sqrt(( 2 * ris + ec,s )ec,s )
= sqrt(2*248 + 6 )6 ) (where ec,s is ea,s)
= 54.88 mm.

Note: l's equals Iso if no physical diameter limit value is entered. Otherwise
l's considers the physical diameter limit entry.

Inside Radius per paragraph 9.5-3 [ris]:


= ( Di + 2 * c ) / 2
= ( 496 + 2 * 0 )/2
= 248.00 mm.

Credit Distance Along the Nozzle per 9.5-76 [Ibo]:


= min( sqrt( ( deb - 2 * cext - eab)eab), ho )
= min( sqrt((168.3 -2*0 -7.112 )7.112 ),150 )
= 33.86 mm.

Credit Distance Along the Nozzle per 9.5-77 [Ibi]:


= min( hi, 0.5 * Ibo )
= min( 0, 0.5 * 33.86 )
= 0.00 mm.

Compute area in the re-pad [Afp]:


= Ip * min( ea,p ; ec,s )
= 50.86 * 6
= 3.1 cm²

Calculate the Pressure Area per 9.5-60 [Aps]:


Note: a (nozzle OD/2) taken as the diameter of the hole in the shell.
= ris(l's + a )
= 248 (54.88 + 84.14 )
= 344.8 cm²

Pressure Area of Nozzle using dib and Ibo [Apb]:


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= 0.5 * dib(I'b + ea,s)


= 0.5 * 154.1 (33.86 + 6 )
= 30.70 cm²

Note: Pad Width assumed to be constant around the Nozzle perimeter.

Available Metal Areas per 9.5-78 to 9.5-81 [Afs, Afb, Afp, Afw]:
Afs = l's * ea,s = 54.88 * 6 = 3.293 cm²
Afb = eb(l'b + l'bi + e's) = 7.112 (33.86 + 0 + 6 )
= 2.83 cm²
Afp = Ip * min( ea,p ; ec,s ) = 50.86 * 6 = 3.052 cm²
Afw = (wshell² + wpad² + winside²) / 2
= (6² + 6² + 0²)/2
= 0.36 cm²

Note: The welds are considered to be corroded.

Calculation per paragraph 9.5.2.1.1 [fob, fop]:


fob = min(fs, fb) = min( 118.84, 95.07) = 95.07 N./mm²
fop = min(fs, fp) = min( 118.84, 84.01) = 84.01 N./mm²

Force Term per 9.5.2.1.1 [Pa]:


= P( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi )
= 6 ( 344.8 + 30.7 + 0.5*0 )
= 2.297 x 10^3 Kgf

Force requirement per paragraph 9.5.2.1.1 [Fa]:


= (Afs+Afw)(fs-0.5P) + Afp(min(fs,fp) - 0.5P) + Afb(min(fs,fb) - 0.5P)
= (3.293 + 0.36 )(118.8 - 0.5 * 6 ) +
(3.052 (min(118.8, 84.01 ) - 0.50 * 6 ) +
(2.835 (min(118.8, 95.07 ) - 0.50 * 6 )
= 9.76 x 10^3 Kgf

Since Fa >= Pa, Code Requirements are satisfied.

Determination of Maximum Pressure in this Plane (9.5-10) [Pmax]:


= (( Afs + Afw )fs + Afb * fob + Afp * fop ) /
(( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi ) + 0.5( Afs + Afw + Afb + Afp ))
= ((3.293+0.36)7818+2.835*95.07+3.052*84.01)/
((344.8+30.7+0.5*0)+0.5(0.232+0.36+2.835+0.215))
= 25.245 bars

Nozzle Pmax including Liquid Pressure: 25.25 = 25.25 - 0 bars

Checking the Nozzle Reinforcement in the Transverse direction:

Determine Shell/Head mean Radius [rms]:


= ris + 0.5 * ea,s
= 248 + 0.5 * 6
= 251.00 mm.

Determine intermediate Angle [delta]:


= deb / ( 2 * rms )
= 168.3/( 2 * 251 )
= 0.3352 radians

Determine Opening Length [a]:


= rms * asin( delta )
= 251 * asin( 0.335 )
= 85.80 mm.

Determine Pressure Loaded Area [Aps]:


= 0.5 * ris²( l's + a )/( 0.5 * ea,s + ris )
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= 0.5 * 248²( 54.88 + 85.8 )/( 0.5 * 6 + 248 )


= 172.36 cm²

Force Term per 9.5.2.1.1 [Pa]:


= P( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi )
= 6 ( 172.4 + 30.7 + 0.5*0 )
= 1.242 x 10^3 Kgf

Force requirement per paragraph 9.5.2.1.1 [Fa]:


= (Afs+Afw)(fs-0.5P) + Afp(min(fs,fp) - 0.5P) + Afb(min(fs,fb) - 0.5P)
= (3.293 + 0.36 )(118.8 - 0.5 * 6 ) +
(3.052 (min(118.8, 84.01 ) - 0.50 * 6 ) +
(2.835 (min(118.8, 95.07 ) - 0.50 * 6 )
= 9.76 x 10^3 Kgf

Since Fa >= Pa, Code Requirements are satisfied.

Determination of Maximum Pressure in this Plane (9.5-10) [Pmax]:


= (( Afs + Afw )fs + Afb * fob + Afp * fop ) /
(( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi ) + 0.5( Afs + Afw + Afb + Afp ))
= ((3.293+0.36)7818+2.835*95.07+3.052*84.01)/
((172.4+30.7+0.5*0)+0.5(0.232+0.36+2.835+0.215))
= 46.188 bars

Nozzle Pmax including Liquid Pressure: 46.19 = 46.19 - 0 bars

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 14.7086 mm.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 170.7086 mm.

For possible nozzle interference - See Nozzle Summary

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2020


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Input, Nozzle Desc: N5 From: 50

Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations P 6.000 bars


Temperature for Internal Pressure Temp 320 °C

Shell Material X2CrnImO18-14-3, EN10028-7:2007


Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature f 118.84 N./mm²
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient fa 183.34 N./mm²

Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell Di 496.00 mm.


Shell Finished (Minimum) Thickness ea 6.0000 mm.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance c 0.0000 mm.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance co 0.0000 mm.

Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent 5750.52 mm.

Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle

Nozzle Material X2CrNiMo18-14-3, EN 10216-5:2004


Allowable Stress at Temperature fn 95.07 N./mm²
Allowable Stress At Ambient fna 163.34 N./mm²

Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) ID


Layout Angle 90.00 deg
Diameter deb 20.0000 mm

Size and Thickness Basis Nominal


Nominal Thickness eb 80S

Flange Material X2CRNIMO18-14-3


Flange Type Weld Neck Flange

Corrosion Allowance can 0.0000 mm.

Outside Projection ho 150.0000 mm.


Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 6.0000 mm.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv 6.0000 mm.
Inside Projection h 0.0000 mm.
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell Wi 0.0000 mm.

Class of attached Flange PN16


Grade of attached Flange 13E0 1.4404

The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.

Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration)

Insert/Set-in Nozzle No Pad, no Inside projection


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Isolated Nozzle Calculation per EN 13445, Description: N5

Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation 18.847 mm.


Actual Thickness Used in Calculation 3.912 mm.

Required Thickness of Nozzle Neck due to Internal Pressure:


= P * Di / ( 2 * f * z - P ) + c EN-13445 Equation: 7.4.2:
= 6 * 18.85/( 2 * 95.07 * 1 - 0.6 ) + 0
= 0.060 mm.

EN-13445 Section 9 - Pressure Area Design Method:

Dist from Center of Nozzle to Nearest Circ. Seam: 50.000 mm.

Credit Distance along the Shell per 9.5.1 [Iso, l's]:


= sqrt(( 2 * ris + ec,s )ec,s )
= sqrt(2*248 + 6 )6 ) (where ec,s is ea,s)
= 54.88 mm.

Note: l's equals Iso if no physical diameter limit value is entered. Otherwise
l's considers the physical diameter limit entry.

Inside Radius per paragraph 9.5-3 [ris]:


= ( Di + 2 * c ) / 2
= ( 496 + 2 * 0 )/2
= 248.00 mm.

Credit Distance Along the Nozzle per 9.5-76 [Ibo]:


= min( sqrt( ( deb - 2 * cext - eab)eab), ho )
= min( sqrt((26.67 -2*0 -3.912 )3.912 ),150 )
= 9.44 mm.

Credit Distance Along the Nozzle per 9.5-77 [Ibi]:


= min( hi, 0.5 * Ibo )
= min( 0, 0.5 * 9.435 )
= 0.00 mm.

Compute area in the re-pad [Afp]:


= Ip * min( ea,p ; ec,s )
= 0 * 0
= 0.0 cm²

Calculate the Pressure Area per 9.5-60 [Aps]:


Note: a (nozzle OD/2) taken as the diameter of the hole in the shell.
= ris(l's + a )
= 248 (54.88 + 13.33 )
= 169.2 cm²

Pressure Area of Nozzle using dib and Ibo [Apb]:


= 0.5 * dib(I'b + ea,s)
= 0.5 * 18.85 (9.435 + 6 )
= 1.45 cm²

Available Metal Areas per 9.5-78 to 9.5-81 [Afs, Afb, Afp, Afw]:
Afs = l's * ea,s = 54.88 * 6 = 3.293 cm²
Afb = eb(l'b + l'bi + e's) = 3.912 (9.435 + 0 + 6 )
= 0.60 cm²
Afp = Ip * min( ea,p ; ec,s ) = 0 * 0 = 0 cm²
Afw = (wshell² + wpad² + winside²) / 2
= (6² + 0² + 0²)/2
= 0.18 cm²
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Note: The welds are considered to be corroded.

Note: There is No Reinforcing Pad.

Calculation per paragraph 9.5.2.1.1 [fob, fop]:


fob = min(fs, fb) = min( 118.84, 95.07) = 95.07 N./mm²
fop = min(fs, fp) = min( 118.84, 0.00) = 0.00 N./mm²

Force Term per 9.5.2.1.1 [Pa]:


= P( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi )
= 6 ( 169.2 + 1.455 + 0.5*0 )
= 1.044 x 10^3 Kgf

Force requirement per paragraph 9.5.2.1.1 [Fa]:


= (Afs+Afw)(fs-0.5P) + Afp(min(fs,fp) - 0.5P) + Afb(min(fs,fb) - 0.5P)
= (3.293 + 0.18 )(118.8 - 0.5 * 6 ) +
(0 (min(118.8, 0 ) - 0.50 * 6 ) +
(0.604 (min(118.8, 95.07 ) - 0.50 * 6 )
= 4.781 x 10^3 Kgf

Since Fa >= Pa, Code Requirements are satisfied.

Determination of Maximum Pressure in this Plane (9.5-10) [Pmax]:


= (( Afs + Afw )fs + Afb * fob + Afp * fop ) /
(( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi ) + 0.5( Afs + Afw + Afb + Afp ))
= ((3.293+0.18)7818+0.604*95.07+0*0)/
((169.2+1.455+0.5*0)+0.5(0.232+0.18+0.604+0))
= 27.225 bars

Nozzle Pmax including Liquid Pressure: 27.22 = 27.22 - 0 bars

Checking the Nozzle Reinforcement in the Transverse direction:

Determine Shell/Head mean Radius [rms]:


= ris + 0.5 * ea,s
= 248 + 0.5 * 6
= 251.00 mm.

Determine intermediate Angle [delta]:


= deb / ( 2 * rms )
= 26.67/( 2 * 251 )
= 0.0531 radians

Determine Opening Length [a]:


= rms * asin( delta )
= 251 * asin( 0.0531 )
= 13.34 mm.

Determine Pressure Loaded Area [Aps]:


= 0.5 * ris²( l's + a )/( 0.5 * ea,s + ris )
= 0.5 * 248²( 54.88 + 13.34 )/( 0.5 * 6 + 248 )
= 83.59 cm²

Force Term per 9.5.2.1.1 [Pa]:


= P( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi )
= 6 ( 83.59 + 1.455 + 0.5*0 )
= 520.3 Kgf

Force requirement per paragraph 9.5.2.1.1 [Fa]:


= (Afs+Afw)(fs-0.5P) + Afp(min(fs,fp) - 0.5P) + Afb(min(fs,fb) - 0.5P)
= (3.293 + 0.18 )(118.8 - 0.5 * 6 ) +
(0 (min(118.8, 0 ) - 0.50 * 6 ) +
(0.604 (min(118.8, 95.07 ) - 0.50 * 6 )
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= 4.781 x 10^3 Kgf

Since Fa >= Pa, Code Requirements are satisfied.

Determination of Maximum Pressure in this Plane (9.5-10) [Pmax]:


= (( Afs + Afw )fs + Afb * fob + Afp * fop ) /
(( Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Appsi ) + 0.5( Afs + Afw + Afb + Afp ))
= ((3.293+0.18)7818+0.604*95.07+0*0)/
((83.59+1.455+0.5*0)+0.5(0.232+0.18+0.604+0))
= 53.985 bars

Nozzle Pmax including Liquid Pressure: 53.99 = 53.99 - 0 bars

The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.3588 mm.


The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 156.3588 mm.

For possible nozzle interference - See Nozzle Summary

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2020


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Nozzle Schedule:

Nominal or | Schd | Flg | Nozzle | Wall | Reinforcing Pad | Cut | Flg |


Actual | or FVC | Type | O/Dia | Thk | Diameter Thk | Length | Class |
Description Size | Type | | mm | mm. | mm. mm. | mm. | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N5 | 20 mm | 80S | WNF| 26.7 | 3.9 | ... | ... | 156 | 16 |
N3 | 150 mm | 40S | WNF| 168.3 | 7.1 | 270.00 | 6.00 | 170 | 16 |
N4 | 150 mm | 40S | WNF| 168.3 | 7.1 | 270.00 | 6.00 | 170 | 16 |
N2 | 300 mm | 40S | WNF| 323.9 | 9.5 | 420.00 | 6.00 | 216 | 25 |

General Notes for the above table:

The Cut Length is the Outside Projection + Inside Projection + Drop +


In Plane Shell Thickness. This value does not include weld gaps,
nor does it account for shrinkage.

In the case of Oblique Nozzles, the Outside Diameter must


be increased. The Re-Pad WIDTH around the nozzle is calculated as follows:
Width of Pad = (Pad Outside Dia. (per above) - Nozzle Outside Dia.)/2

For hub nozzles, the thickness and diameter shown are those of the smaller
and thinner section.

Nozzle Material and Weld Fillet Leg Size Details (mm.):

| | Shl Grve | Noz Shl/Pad | Pad OD | Pad Grve | Inside |


Description | Material | Weld | Weld | Weld | Weld | Weld |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N5 |X2CrNiMo18-14-3, EN | 6.000 | 6.000 | ... | ... | ... |
N3 |X2CrNiMo18-14-3, EN | 6.000 | 6.000 | 6.000 | 6.000 | ... |
N4 |X2CrNiMo18-14-3, EN | 6.000 | 6.000 | 6.000 | 6.000 | ... |
N2 |X2CrNiMo18-15-4, EN | 6.000 | 6.000 | 6.000 | 6.000 | ... |

Note: The Outside projections below do not include the flange thickness.

Nozzle Miscellaneous Data:

| Elev/Distance | Layout | Proj | Proj | Installed in |


Description | From Datum | Angle | Outside | Inside | Component |
| mm.| deg | mm.| mm.| |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N5 | 5750.525 | 90.0 | 150.00 | 0.00 | CHANNEL SHELL |
N3 | 5950.525 | 270.0 | 150.00 | 0.00 | CHANNEL SHELL |
N4 | 5950.525 | 90.0 | 150.00 | 0.00 | CHANNEL SHELL |
N2 | 5131.175 | 270.0 | 150.00 | 0.00 | SHELL |

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2020


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Input Echo, Tubesheet Number 1, Description: TUBESHEET

Shell Data:
Main Shell Description: SHELL
Shell Maximum Design Pressure Psd,max 7.50 bars
Shell Thickness es 6.0000 mm.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance cas 0.0000 mm.
Shell External Corrosion Allowance caext 0.0000 mm.
Inside Diameter of Shell Ds 496.000 mm.
Shell Temperature for Internal Pressure Ts 320.00 °C
Shell Material X2CrNiMo18-15-4, EN 10028-7:2000
Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature fs 126.67 N./mm²
Shell Allowable Stress at Ambient 173.34 N./mm²

Channel Description: CHANNEL SHELL


Channel Type: Cylinder
Channel Maximum Design Pressure Ptd,max 6.00 bars
Channel Thickness ec 6.0000 mm.
Channel Corrosion Allowance cac 0.0000 mm.
Inside Diameter of Channel Dc 496.000 mm.
Channel Design Temperature TEMPC 320.00 °C
Channel Material X2CrnImO18-14-3, EN10028-7:2007
Channel Allowable Stress at Temperature fc 118.84 N./mm²
Channel Allowable Stress at Ambient 183.34 N./mm²

Tube Data:
Number of Tube Holes Nt 228
Tube Wall Thickness t 1.6500 mm.
Tube Outside Diameter dt 19.0500 mm.
Total Straight Tube Length Lt 5250.00 mm.
Straight Tube Length (bet. inner tubsht faces) L 5190.00 mm.
Design Temperature of the Tubes 320.00 °C
Tube Material X2CrNiMo18-15-4, EN 10217-7:2005
Is this a Welded Tube No
Tube Allowable Stress at Temperature 101.87 N./mm²
Tube Allowable Stress At Ambient 166.67 N./mm²
Tube Yield Stress At design Temperature Syt 124.21 N./mm²
Tube Pitch (Center to Center Spacing) P 25.4000 mm.
Tube Layout Pattern Square
Tube-Tubesheet Joint Classification Expanded, 2+ grooves

Radius to Outermost Tube Hole Center ro 229.989 mm.


Largest Center-to-Center Tube Distance Ul 46.0000 mm.
Length of Expanded Portion of Tube ltx 40.0000 mm.
Tube-side pass partition groove depth hg 8.0000 mm.
Area of Tube Layout Ap 1482.0 cm²
Perimeter of Tube Layout Cp 1393.9 mm.

Tubesheet Data:

Tubesheet TYPE: U-tube, Gasketed both Sides, Conf. d

Tubesheet Design Metal Temperature T 320.00 °C


Tubesheet Material X2CrnImO18+15-4, EN10028-7:2007
Tubesheet Allowable Stress at Temperature f 126.67 N./mm²
Tubesheet Allowable Stress at Ambient Tt 183.34 N./mm²
Thickness of Tubesheet e 60.0000 mm.
Tubesheet Corr. Allowance (Shell side) Cats 0.0000 mm.
Tubesheet Corr. Allowance (Channel side) Catc 0.0000 mm.
Tubesheet Outside Diameter A 730.000 mm.
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Dimension G for the Channel Side Gc 556.905 mm.


Area of the Untubed Lanes S 0.0 cm²

Junction Stress Reduction option Increase Tubesheet thickness


Perform Differential Pressure Design NO
Run Multiple Load Cases YES

Additional Data for Gasketed Tubesheets:


Tubesheet Gasket on which Side Both
Flange Outside Diameter A 730.000 mm.
Flange Inside Diameter B 496.000 mm.
Flange Face Outside Diameter Fod 660.000 mm.
Flange Face Inside Diameter Fid 496.000 mm.
Gasket Outside Diameter Go 580.000 mm.
Gasket Inside Diameter Gi 496.000 mm.
Small end Hub thk. g0 6.0000 mm.
Large end Hub thk. g1 31.0000 mm.
Gasket Factor, m 3.00
Gasket Design Seating Stress y 68.95 N./mm²
Flange Facing Sketch Code Sketch 1a
Column for Gasket Seating Code Column II
Gasket Thickness tg 3.0000 mm.
Full face Gasket Flange Option Program Selects

Bolting Information:
Diameter of Bolt Circle C 660.000 mm.
Nominal Bolt Diameter dB 33.0000 mm.
Type of Thread Series BS 3643 Metric Thread
Number of Bolts n 20
Bolt Material 25CrMo4
Bolt Allowable Stress At Temperature Sb 117.01 N./mm²
Bolt Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 146.67 N./mm²
Weld between Flange and Shell/Channel 0.0000 mm.

Alternate Flange Operating Bolt Load, Wm1 27898.37 Kgf


Alternate Flange Seating Bolt Load, Wm2 141997.48 Kgf
Alternate Flange Design Bolt Load, W 171967.30 Kgf

Tubesheet Integral with None


Tubesheet Extended as Flange Yes
Thickness of Extended Portion of Tubesheet Tf 40.0000 mm.
Is Bolt Load Transferred to the Tubesheet Yes
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Elasticity/Expansion Material Properties:

Shell - Group 8.1


-----------------------------------------------------------------
Th. Exp. Coeff. Metal Temp. along Len 0.0 °C 0.0000151288 /°C
Elastic Mod. at Design Temperature 320.0 °C 0.17452E+09 KPa.
Elastic Mod. at Metal Temp. along Len 0.0 °C 0.20166E+09 KPa.
Elastic Mod. at Ambient Temperature 21.1 °C 0.19987E+09 KPa.

Channel - Group 8.1


-----------------------------------------------------------------
Elastic Mod. at Design Temperature 320.0 °C 0.17452E+09 KPa.
Elastic Mod. at Ambient Temperature 21.1 °C 0.19987E+09 KPa.

Tubes - Group 8.1


-----------------------------------------------------------------
Th. Exp. Coeff. Metal Temp. along Len 0.0 °C 0.0000151288 /°C
Elastic Mod. at Design Temperature 320.0 °C 0.17452E+09 KPa.
Elastic Mod. at Metal Temp. along Len 0.0 °C 0.20166E+09 KPa.
Elastic Mod. at Tubsht. Design Temp. 320.0 °C 0.17452E+09 KPa.
Elastic Mod. at Ambient Temperature 21.1 °C 0.19987E+09 KPa.

TubeSheet - Group 8.1


-----------------------------------------------------------------
Elastic Mod. at Design Temperature 320.0 °C 0.17452E+09 KPa.
Elastic Mod. at Ambient Temperature 21.1 °C 0.19987E+09 KPa.

Note:
The Elasticity and Alpha values are derived from the polynomial.
equations in Annex O. EN Materials that do not have a group number
or that have an unhandled Group number will be assigned to Group 1.1.

TubeSheet Results per EN-13445

Tube Required Thickness under Internal Pressure (Tubeside pressure):


= P * Di / ( 2 * f * z - P ) EN-13445 Equation: 7.4.2:
= 6 * 15.75/( 2 * 101.9 * 1 - 0.6 ) + 0
= 0.047 mm.
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Summary of Tube Required Thickness Results:


Total Required Thickness including Corrosion all. 0.2893 mm.
Allowable Internal Pressure at Corroded thickness 193.20 bars
Required Internal Design Pressure 6.00 bars
Allowable External Pressure at Corroded thickness 123.45 bars
Required External Design Pressure 7.50 bars
Required Thickness due to Shell Side pressure 0.2893 mm.

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Detailed Results for load Case 1 un-corr. (Fvs + Pt)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Intermediate Calculations For Tubesheets Extended As Flanges:

Gasket Contact Width, N = (Goc-Gic) / 2 42.000 mm.


Basic Gasket Width, b0 = N / 2.0 21.000 mm.
Effective Gasket Width, b = SQRT(b0) * 2.5 11.544 mm.
Gasket Reaction Diameter, G = Go-2.0*b 556.913 mm.

Bolting Information for British BS 3643 Metric Thread Series (Non Mandatory):
Distance Across Corners for Nuts 55.000 mm.
Circular Wrench End Diameter a 0.000 mm.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Actual Maximum
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bolt Area, cm² 94.943 135.020
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Flange Design Bolt Load, Seating Condition W : 171967.30 Kgf


Flange Design Bolt Load, Operating Condition Wm1: 22318.70 Kgf

Tubesheet Flanged Extension Thicknesses per 13.10

Tubesheet Flanged required Extension thicknesses, assembly [efl,A]:


= sqrt( (12*Ma/fa)/(pi*A((1+nu)+(1-nu)(Dex/A)2))
= sqrt((12*106368/183.3)/(pi*730((1+0.3)+(1-0.3)(479/730)2))
= 39.359 mm.

Tubesheet Flanged required Extension thicknesses, operating [efl,op]:


= sqrt( (12*Mop/f)/(pi*A((1+nu)+(1-nu)(Dex/A)2))
= sqrt((12*16738/126.7)/(pi*730((1+0.3)+(1-0.3)(479/730)2))
= 18.784 mm.

Per EN-13445 Section 13.4 U-Tube Tubesheet Heat Exchangers, Configuration d

Minimum Required Thickness for Shear [eShear]:


= 1/(4 * Mu) * (Do/(0.8 * S) * [Ps - Pt] + Cats + Catc
= 1/(4*0.25)*(479/(0.8*126.7)*[0-6]+0
= 2.8364 mm.

Section 13.4.4.3 :

Compute the Equivalent Outer Tube Limit Circle Diameter [Do]:


= 2 * ro + dt
= 2 * 230 + 19.05 = 479 mm.

Determine the Basic Ligament Efficiency for Shear [mu]:


= (p - dt) / p
= (25.4 - 19.05 )/25.4 = 0.25

Section 13.4.4.3 b) :
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Compute the Ratio [Rhos]:


= Gs / Do (Configurations d, e, f)
= 556.9/479 = 1.163

Compute the Ratio [Rhoc]:


= Gc / Do (Configurations d)
= 556.9/479 = 1.163

Moment on Tubesheet due to Pressures (Ps, Pt) [Mts]:


= Do²/16 * [(Rhos-1)*(Rhos²+1)* Ps - (Rhoc-1) * (Rhoc²+1) * Pt ]
= 479²/16 * [ (1.163 - 1) * (1.163² + 1) * 0 -
(1.163 - 1) * (1.163² + 1) * 6 ]
= -32897.1133 bars*mm.²

Determination of Effective Elastic Properties :

Compute the Ratio [rho]:


= ltx/e = 40/60 = 0.667 ( must be 0 <= rho <= 1 )

Compute the Effective Tube Hole Diameter [d*]:


= max( dt - 2 et*( Et/E )( ft/f )rho, dt - 2 et)
= max( 19.05 -2*1.65 *(174522304/174522304 )*
( 101.9/126.7 )*(0.667 ), 19.05 -2*1.65 )
= 17.2807 mm.

Compute the Effective Tube Pitch [p*]:


= p / sqrt( 1 - 4 * min( S * Conversion, 4*Do*p)/(Pi * Do²) )
= 25.4/sqrt( 1 - 4 * min( 0 * 100, 4 * 479 * 25.4 )
(3.141 * 479²) )
= 25.4000 mm.

Compute the Effective Ligament Efficiency for Bending [mu*]:


= (p* - d*)/p* = (25.4 - 17.28 )/25.4 = 0.32

E*/E, nu* for Square pattern from Figure 13.7.8-1.


h/p = 2.362205 ; mu* = 0.319658
E*/E = 0.364163 ; nu* = 0.325503 ; E* = 63554608. KPa.

Note: As h/p (2.362) is > 2, data values for h/p = 2 were used.

Skip Step 4 for Configuration d :

Section 13.4.4.3 d) :

Diameter ratio [K]:


= A/Do = 730/479 = 1.524

Determine Coefficient [F]:


= (1 - nu*)/E* * ( E * ln(K) )
= (1 - 0.326 )/63554608 * ( 174522304 * ln(1.524 ) )
= 0.7803

Moment Calculations :

Moment Acting on Unperforated Tubesheet Rim [M*]:


= Mts + Wmax * (Gc - Gs) / (2 * Pi * Do)
= -32897 + 171967 * (556.9 - 556.9 )/
(2 * 3.141 * 479 )
= -32944.34 bars*mm.²

Section 13.4.5.1.2 and 13.4.5.1.3 and 13.4.5.1.4:

Maximum Bending Moment acting on Periphery of Tubesheet [Mp]:


= (M* - Do²/32 * F * (Ps - Pt))/(1 + F)
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= (-32944 - 479²/32 * 0.78 * (0 - 6 ))/(1 + 0.78 )


= 352.8 bars*mm.²

Maximum Bending Moment acting on Center of Tubesheet [Mo]:


= Mp + Do²/64 * (3 + nu*)(Ps - Pt)
= 352.8 + 479²/64 * (3 + 0.326 )(0 - 6 )
= -71187.4 bars*mm.²

Maximum Bending Moment acting on Tubesheet [M]:


= Max( abs(Mp), abs(Mo) )
= Max( abs(352.8 ), abs(-71187 ) )
= 71187.4 bars*mm.²

Maximum radial bending stress in the tubesheet [sigma]:

Tubesheet Bending Stress at Original Thickness:


= 6 * M / ( (mu*) * ( h - hg')² )
= 6 * 71187/( (0.32 ) * ( 60 - 8 )² )
= 49.4 N./mm²

The Allowable Tubesheet Bending Stress [SigmaAll]:


= 2f = 2 * 126.7 = 253.3 N./mm²

Tubesheet Bending Stress at Final Thickness [Sigma]:


= 6 * M / ( (mu*) * ( h - hg')²
= 6 * 73246/( (0.354 ) * ( 30.15 - 8 )²
= 252.7 N./mm²

Required Tubesheet Thickness, for Bending Stress [HreqB]:


= H + Cats + Catc = 30.15 + 0 + 0 = 30.15 mm.

Required Tubesheet Thickness for Given Loadings (includes CA) [Hreq]:


= Max( HreqB, HreqS ) = Max( 30.15, 2.836 ) = 30.15 mm.

Section 13.4.5.3 Shear Stress in Tubesheet

Maximum Shear Stress in the Tubesheet [Tau]:


= 1/(4* Mu) * (Do/h) * abs(Ps - Pt)
= 1/(4*0.25)*(479/60)*abs(0-6)
= 4.79 N./mm²

Note: Analysis Completed for Tubesheet Configuration d.

Stress/Force Summary for Load Case 1 un-corr. (Fvs + Pt):


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stress Description Actual Allowable Pass/Fail
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tubesheet bend. stress 49.4 <= 253.3 N./mm² Ok
Tubesheet shear stress 4.8 <= 101.3 N./mm² Ok
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thickness Results for Load Case 1 un-corr. (Fvs + Pt):

Thickness (mm.) Required Actual P/F |


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tubesheet Thickness (Bending) : 30.149 60.000 Ok |
Tube-Tubesheet Fillet Weld Leg : 0.000 3.000 Ok |

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Detailed Results for load Case 2 un-corr. (Ps + Fvt)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
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Intermediate Calculations For Tubesheets Extended As Flanges:

Gasket Contact Width, N = (Goc-Gic) / 2 42.000 mm.


Basic Gasket Width, b0 = N / 2.0 21.000 mm.
Effective Gasket Width, b = SQRT(b0) * 2.5 11.544 mm.
Gasket Reaction Diameter, G = Go-2.0*b 556.913 mm.

Bolting Information for British BS 3643 Metric Thread Series (Non Mandatory):
Distance Across Corners for Nuts 55.000 mm.
Circular Wrench End Diameter a 0.000 mm.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Actual Maximum
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bolt Area, cm² 94.943 135.020
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Flange Design Bolt Load, Seating Condition W : 171967.30 Kgf


Flange Design Bolt Load, Operating Condition Wm1: 27898.37 Kgf

Per EN-13445 Section 13.4 U-Tube Tubesheet Heat Exchangers, Configuration d

Minimum Required Thickness for Shear [eShear]:


= 1/(4 * Mu) * (Do/(0.8 * S) * [Ps - Pt] + Cats + Catc
= 1/(4*0.25)*(479/(0.8*126.7)*[7.5-0]+0
= 3.5455 mm.

Section 13.4.4.3 :

Compute the Equivalent Outer Tube Limit Circle Diameter [Do]:


= 2 * ro + dt
= 2 * 230 + 19.05 = 479 mm.

Determine the Basic Ligament Efficiency for Shear [mu]:


= (p - dt) / p
= (25.4 - 19.05 )/25.4 = 0.25

Section 13.4.4.3 b) :

Compute the Ratio [Rhos]:


= Gs / Do (Configurations d, e, f)
= 556.9/479 = 1.163

Compute the Ratio [Rhoc]:


= Gc / Do (Configurations d)
= 556.9/479 = 1.163

Moment on Tubesheet due to Pressures (Ps, Pt) [Mts]:


= Do²/16 * [(Rhos-1)*(Rhos²+1)* Ps - (Rhoc-1) * (Rhoc²+1) * Pt ]
= 479²/16 * [ (1.163 - 1) * (1.163² + 1) * 7.5 -
(1.163 - 1) * (1.163² + 1) * 0 ]
= 41126.5391 bars*mm.²

Determination of Effective Elastic Properties :

Compute the Ratio [rho]:


= ltx/e = 40/60 = 0.667 ( must be 0 <= rho <= 1 )

Compute the Effective Tube Hole Diameter [d*]:


= max( dt - 2 et*( Et/E )( ft/f )rho, dt - 2 et)
= max( 19.05 -2*1.65 *(174522304/174522304 )*
( 101.9/126.7 )*(0.667 ), 19.05 -2*1.65 )
= 17.2807 mm.
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Compute the Effective Tube Pitch [p*]:


= p / sqrt( 1 - 4 * min( S * Conversion, 4*Do*p)/(Pi * Do²) )
= 25.4/sqrt( 1 - 4 * min( 0 * 100, 4 * 479 * 25.4 )
(3.141 * 479²) )
= 25.4000 mm.

Compute the Effective Ligament Efficiency for Bending [mu*]:


= (p* - d*)/p* = (25.4 - 17.28 )/25.4 = 0.32

E*/E, nu* for Square pattern from Figure 13.7.8-1.


h/p = 2.362205 ; mu* = 0.319658
E*/E = 0.364163 ; nu* = 0.325503 ; E* = 63554608. KPa.

Note: As h/p (2.362) is > 2, data values for h/p = 2 were used.

Skip Step 4 for Configuration d :

Section 13.4.4.3 d) :

Diameter ratio [K]:


= A/Do = 730/479 = 1.524

Determine Coefficient [F]:


= (1 - nu*)/E* * ( E * ln(K) )
= (1 - 0.326 )/63554608 * ( 174522304 * ln(1.524 ) )
= 0.7803

Moment Calculations :

Moment Acting on Unperforated Tubesheet Rim [M*]:


= Mts + Wmax * (Gc - Gs) / (2 * Pi * Do)
= 41127 + 171967 * (556.9 - 556.9 )/
(2 * 3.141 * 479 )
= 41079.31 bars*mm.²

Section 13.4.5.1.2 and 13.4.5.1.3 and 13.4.5.1.4:

Maximum Bending Moment acting on Periphery of Tubesheet [Mp]:


= (M* - Do²/32 * F * (Ps - Pt))/(1 + F)
= (41079 - 479²/32 * 0.78 * (7.5 - 0 ))/(1 + 0.78 )
= -497.8 bars*mm.²

Maximum Bending Moment acting on Center of Tubesheet [Mo]:


= Mp + Do²/64 * (3 + nu*)(Ps - Pt)
= -497.8 + 479²/64 * (3 + 0.326 )(7.5 - 0 )
= 88927.5 bars*mm.²

Maximum Bending Moment acting on Tubesheet [M]:


= Max( abs(Mp), abs(Mo) )
= Max( abs(-497.8 ), abs(88927 ) )
= 88927.5 bars*mm.²

Maximum radial bending stress in the tubesheet [sigma]:

Tubesheet Bending Stress at Original Thickness:


= 6 * M / ( (mu*) * ( h - hg')² )
= 6 * 88927/( (0.32 ) * ( 60 - 8 )² )
= 61.7 N./mm²

The Allowable Tubesheet Bending Stress [SigmaAll]:


= 2f = 2 * 126.7 = 253.3 N./mm²

Tubesheet Bending Stress at Final Thickness [Sigma]:


= 6 * M / ( (mu*) * ( h - hg')²
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= 6 * 91454/( (0.354 ) * ( 32.73 - 8 )²


= 253.1 N./mm²

Required Tubesheet Thickness, for Bending Stress [HreqB]:


= H + Cats + Catc = 32.73 + 0 + 0 = 32.73 mm.

Required Tubesheet Thickness for Given Loadings (includes CA) [Hreq]:


= Max( HreqB, HreqS ) = Max( 32.73, 3.546 ) = 32.73 mm.

Section 13.4.5.3 Shear Stress in Tubesheet

Maximum Shear Stress in the Tubesheet [Tau]:


= 1/(4* Mu) * (Do/h) * abs(Ps - Pt)
= 1/(4*0.25)*(479/60)*abs(7.5-0)
= 5.99 N./mm²

Note: Analysis Completed for Tubesheet Configuration d.

Stress/Force Summary for Load Case 2 un-corr. (Ps + Fvt):


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stress Description Actual Allowable Pass/Fail
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tubesheet bend. stress 61.7 <= 253.3 N./mm² Ok
Tubesheet shear stress 6.0 <= 101.3 N./mm² Ok
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thickness Results for Load Case 2 un-corr. (Ps + Fvt):

Thickness (mm.) Required Actual P/F |


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tubesheet Thickness (Bending) : 32.732 60.000 Ok |
Tube-Tubesheet Fillet Weld Leg : 0.000 3.000 Ok |

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Detailed Results for load Case 3 un-corr. (Ps + Pt)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Intermediate Calculations For Tubesheets Extended As Flanges:

Gasket Contact Width, N = (Goc-Gic) / 2 42.000 mm.


Basic Gasket Width, b0 = N / 2.0 21.000 mm.
Effective Gasket Width, b = SQRT(b0) * 2.5 11.544 mm.
Gasket Reaction Diameter, G = Go-2.0*b 556.913 mm.

Bolting Information for British BS 3643 Metric Thread Series (Non Mandatory):
Distance Across Corners for Nuts 55.000 mm.
Circular Wrench End Diameter a 0.000 mm.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Actual Maximum
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bolt Area, cm² 94.943 135.020
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Flange Design Bolt Load, Seating Condition W : 171967.30 Kgf


Flange Design Bolt Load, Operating Condition Wm1: 27898.37 Kgf

Per EN-13445 Section 13.4 U-Tube Tubesheet Heat Exchangers, Configuration d

Minimum Required Thickness for Shear [eShear]:


= 1/(4 * Mu) * (Do/(0.8 * S) * [Ps - Pt] + Cats + Catc
= 1/(4*0.25)*(479/(0.8*126.7)*[7.5-6]+0
= 0.7091 mm.
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Section 13.4.4.3 :

Compute the Equivalent Outer Tube Limit Circle Diameter [Do]:


= 2 * ro + dt
= 2 * 230 + 19.05 = 479 mm.

Determine the Basic Ligament Efficiency for Shear [mu]:


= (p - dt) / p
= (25.4 - 19.05 )/25.4 = 0.25

Section 13.4.4.3 b) :

Compute the Ratio [Rhos]:


= Gs / Do (Configurations d, e, f)
= 556.9/479 = 1.163

Compute the Ratio [Rhoc]:


= Gc / Do (Configurations d)
= 556.9/479 = 1.163

Moment on Tubesheet due to Pressures (Ps, Pt) [Mts]:


= Do²/16 * [(Rhos-1)*(Rhos²+1)* Ps - (Rhoc-1) * (Rhoc²+1) * Pt ]
= 479²/16 * [ (1.163 - 1) * (1.163² + 1) * 7.5 -
(1.163 - 1) * (1.163² + 1) * 6 ]
= 8229.4258 bars*mm.²

Determination of Effective Elastic Properties :

Compute the Ratio [rho]:


= ltx/e = 40/60 = 0.667 ( must be 0 <= rho <= 1 )

Compute the Effective Tube Hole Diameter [d*]:


= max( dt - 2 et*( Et/E )( ft/f )rho, dt - 2 et)
= max( 19.05 -2*1.65 *(174522304/174522304 )*
( 101.9/126.7 )*(0.667 ), 19.05 -2*1.65 )
= 17.2807 mm.

Compute the Effective Tube Pitch [p*]:


= p / sqrt( 1 - 4 * min( S * Conversion, 4*Do*p)/(Pi * Do²) )
= 25.4/sqrt( 1 - 4 * min( 0 * 100, 4 * 479 * 25.4 )
(3.141 * 479²) )
= 25.4000 mm.

Compute the Effective Ligament Efficiency for Bending [mu*]:


= (p* - d*)/p* = (25.4 - 17.28 )/25.4 = 0.32

E*/E, nu* for Square pattern from Figure 13.7.8-1.


h/p = 2.362205 ; mu* = 0.319658
E*/E = 0.364163 ; nu* = 0.325503 ; E* = 63554608. KPa.

Note: As h/p (2.362) is > 2, data values for h/p = 2 were used.

Skip Step 4 for Configuration d :

Section 13.4.4.3 d) :

Diameter ratio [K]:


= A/Do = 730/479 = 1.524

Determine Coefficient [F]:


= (1 - nu*)/E* * ( E * ln(K) )
= (1 - 0.326 )/63554608 * ( 174522304 * ln(1.524 ) )
= 0.7803
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Moment Calculations :

Moment Acting on Unperforated Tubesheet Rim [M*]:


= Mts + Wmax * (Gc - Gs) / (2 * Pi * Do)
= 8229 + 171967 * (556.9 - 556.9 )/
(2 * 3.141 * 479 )
= 8182.19 bars*mm.²

Section 13.4.5.1.2 and 13.4.5.1.3 and 13.4.5.1.4:

Maximum Bending Moment acting on Periphery of Tubesheet [Mp]:


= (M* - Do²/32 * F * (Ps - Pt))/(1 + F)
= (8182 - 479²/32 * 0.78 * (7.5 - 6 ))/(1 + 0.78 )
= -118.5 bars*mm.²

Maximum Bending Moment acting on Center of Tubesheet [Mo]:


= Mp + Do²/64 * (3 + nu*)(Ps - Pt)
= -118.5 + 479²/64 * (3 + 0.326 )(7.5 - 6 )
= 17766.6 bars*mm.²

Maximum Bending Moment acting on Tubesheet [M]:


= Max( abs(Mp), abs(Mo) )
= Max( abs(-118.5 ), abs(17767 ) )
= 17766.6 bars*mm.²

Maximum radial bending stress in the tubesheet [sigma]:

Tubesheet Bending Stress at Original Thickness:


= 6 * M / ( (mu*) * ( h - hg')² )
= 6 * 17767/( (0.32 ) * ( 60 - 8 )² )
= 12.3 N./mm²

The Allowable Tubesheet Bending Stress [SigmaAll]:


= 2f = 2 * 126.7 = 253.3 N./mm²

Tubesheet Bending Stress at Final Thickness [Sigma]:


= 6 * M / ( (mu*) * ( h - hg')²
= 6 * 18091/( (0.354 ) * ( 19 - 8 )²
= 253.3 N./mm²

Required Tubesheet Thickness, for Bending Stress [HreqB]:


= H + Cats + Catc = 19 + 0 + 0 = 19 mm.

Required Tubesheet Thickness for Given Loadings (includes CA) [Hreq]:


= Max( HreqB, HreqS ) = Max( 19, 0.709 ) = 19 mm.

Section 13.4.5.3 Shear Stress in Tubesheet

Maximum Shear Stress in the Tubesheet [Tau]:


= 1/(4* Mu) * (Do/h) * abs(Ps - Pt)
= 1/(4*0.25)*(479/60)*abs(7.5-6)
= 1.20 N./mm²

Note: Analysis Completed for Tubesheet Configuration d.

Stress/Force Summary for Load Case 3 un-corr. (Ps + Pt):


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stress Description Actual Allowable Pass/Fail
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tubesheet bend. stress 12.3 <= 253.3 N./mm² Ok
Tubesheet shear stress 1.2 <= 101.3 N./mm² Ok
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Thickness Results for Load Case 3 un-corr. (Ps + Pt):

Thickness (mm.) Required Actual P/F |


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tubesheet Thickness (Bending) : 18.996 60.000 Ok |
Tube-Tubesheet Fillet Weld Leg : 0.000 3.000 Ok |

U-Tube Tubesheet results per EN-13445

Results for 3 Load Cases:

--Reqd. Thk. + CA ---- Tubesheet Stresses Case Pass/


Case# Tbsht Extnsn Bend Allwd Shear Allwd Type Fail
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1uc 30.149 39.359 49 253 5 101 Fvs+Pt Ok
2uc 32.732 ... 62 253 6 101 Ps+Fvt Ok
3uc 18.996 ... 12 253 1 101 Ps+Pt Ok
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Max: 32.7320 39.359 mm. 0.244 0.059 (Str. Ratio)

Load Case Definitions:


Fvs,Fvt - User-defined Shell-side and Tube-side vacuum pressures or 0.0
Ps, Pt - Shell-side and Tube-side Design Pressures
Ca - With or Without Corrosion Allowance

Summary of Thickness Comparisons for 3 Load Cases:

Thickness (mm.) Required Actual P/F |


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tubesheet Thickness : 32.732 60.000 Ok |
Tubesheet Thickness Flanged Extension : 39.359 40.000 Ok |
Tube Thickness : 0.289 1.650 Ok |

Tubesheet MAWP used to Compute Hydrotest Pressure:

Stress / Force | Tubeside |0 shellside| Shellside |0 tubeside |


Condition | MAWP |Stress Rat.| MAWP |Stress Rat.|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tubesheet Bending Stress | 30.768 | 1.000 | 30.770 | 1.000 |
Tubesheet Shear Stress | 126.920 | 1.000 | 126.920 | 1.000 |
Tube Pressure Stress | 193.195 | 1.000 | 123.452 | 1.000 |
Tubesheet Extension Stress | 27.208 | ... | No Calc | No Calc |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum MAWP | 27.208 | | 30.770 | |

Tubesheet MAPnc used to Compute Hydrotest Pressure:

Stress / Force | Tubeside |0 shellside| Shellside |0 tubeside |


Condition | MAPnc |Stress Rat.| MAPnc |Stress Rat.|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tubesheet Bending Stress | 45.481 | 1.000 | 45.481 | 1.000 |
Tubesheet Shear Stress | 183.700 | 1.000 | 183.700 | 1.000 |
Tube Pressure Stress | 316.084 | 1.000 | 201.977 | 1.000 |
Tubesheet Extension Stress | 27.208 | ... | No Calc | No Calc |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum MAPnc | 27.208 | | 45.481 | |

(*) Only the design load cases were analyzed to compute the MAWP for determining the test pressure.

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2020


CHILLED CONDENSER (EX-3340)
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European Std: EN 13445-3:2014 Issue 4 + A3:2017

Diameter Spec : 508.000 mm. OD


Vessel Design Length, Tangent to Tangent 6150.52 mm.

Distance of Bottom Tangent above Grade 0.00 mm.


Distance of Base above Grade 0.00 mm.
Specified Datum Line Distance 0.00 mm.
Shell Material X2CrNiMo18-15-4, EN 10028-7:2000
Shell Material X2CrnImO18-14-3, EN10028-7:2007
Nozzle Material X2CrNiMo18-14-3, EN 10216-5:2004
Re-Pad Material X2CrnImO18-14-3, EN 10028-7:2007

Shell Side Design Temperature 320 °C


Channel Side Design Temperature 320 °C

Shell Side Design Pressure 7.500 bars


Channel Side Design Pressure 6.000 bars

Shell Side Hydrostatic Test Pressure 12.829 bars


Channel Side Hydrostatic Test Pressure 10.855 bars

Wind Design Code EN-2010


Earthquake Design Code Eurocode 8 1998-1:2004

Element Pressures and MAWP (bars & mm.):

| Design | | | | Str. | In |
Element Description | Pressure | Ext. | Element | Corrosion | Flg. | Creep |
or Type | + Stat. head | Press. | M.A.W.P | Allowance | Gov. | Range |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N1 FLANGE | 7.500 | 0.00 | 16.920 | 0.0000 | N/A | ... |
SHELL | 7.500 | 0.00 | 30.278 | 0.0000 | N/A | ... |
SHELL FLANGE | 7.500 | 0.00 | 16.920 | 0.0000 | N/A | ... |
CHANNEL FLANGE | 6.000 | 0.00 | 16.920 | 0.0000 | N/A | ... |
CHANNEL SHELL | 6.000 | 0.00 | 28.406 | 0.0000 | N/A | ... |
CHANNEL HEAD | 6.000 | 0.00 | 19.351 | 0.0000 | No | ... |

Element Types and Properties:

Element |"To" Elev | Element | Nominal | Finished | Reqd Thk | Reqd Thk | Long | Circ |
| | Length |Thickness |Thickness | Internal | External | Eff | Eff |
Type | mm. | mm. | mm. | mm. | mm. | mm. | | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Body Flg | 131.2 | 125.0 | ... | 48.0 | ... | ... | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Cylinder | 5381.2 | 5250.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 1.5 | ... | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Body Flg | 5506.2 | 125.0 | ... | 48.0 | ... | ... | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Body Flg | 5700.5 | 125.0 | ... | 48.0 | ... | ... | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Cylinder | 6100.5 | 400.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 1.3 | ... | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Torisph | 6150.5 | 50.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 2.3 | ... | 1.00 | 1.00 |

Note: The Wind and Seismic loads were not load factored in this analysis.

Local Stress Analysis Results:

| Analysis | Max Stress | Pass |


Description | Type | Ratio | Fail |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Lift Lug | WRC-107/537 | 0.517 | Passed |
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Weights:
Fabricated - Bare W/O Removable Internals 1974.4 kg.
Shop Test - Fabricated + Water ( Full ) 3055.7 kg.
Shipping - Fab. + Rem. Intls.+ Shipping App. 2020.0 kg.
Erected - Fab. + Rem. Intls.+ Insul. (etc) 2020.0 kg.
Empty - Fab. + Intls. + Details + Wghts. 2020.0 kg.
Operating - Empty + Operating Liquid (No CA) 2291.9 kg.
Field Test - Empty Weight + Water (Full) 3101.4 kg.

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2020

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