Math 7 Work Text 4

What do I need At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to:
to learn? 1.recall basic trigonometry formulas

Basic Trigonometry Formulas

Sum Formulas

1.sin (a+b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b

2.cos (a+b) = cos a cos b – sin a sin b

Difference formulas

3. sin(a-b)= sin a cos b – cos a sin b

4. cos(a-b)= cos a cos b + sin a sin b

Double- Angle Formulas

From 1 & 2, with a = b = θ

5. sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ

6. cos 2θ = cos2 θ – sin2 θ

Starting with the new equations

cos2 θ + sin2 θ =1, cos2 θ – sin2 θ = cos 2θ

we add to get
Dividing by θ
1− cos 2𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ
2cos2 θ = 1 + cos 2 θ 2θ
= θ
So that
Subtract to get 1−cos 2θ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ sin 𝜃
lim =lim =lim ( . 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
θ→0 2θ θ→0 θ θ→0 𝜃
sin 𝜃
2 sin2 θ = 1- cos 2θ lim ( ) lim sin 𝜃 = 1. 0 = 0
θ→0 𝜃 θ→0

And divide 2 to get

(by substitution h = 2 𝜃)
1+cos 2𝜃
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ
cos2 θ= lim =0
2 𝜃→0 ℎ
1− cos 2𝜃
sin2 θ = 2

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 1

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Math 7 Work Text 4

What do I need to At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to:
learn? 1.find the derivative of sine function

Derivative of Sine Derivative of

Trigonometry
y= sin x
𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥) y= sin x
ℎ y1 = cos x
𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 cosh + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 sinh − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=
ℎ ℎ y= cos x
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−sin 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ
y = + y1 = - sin x
ℎ ℎ
cosh −1 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ
= (sinx) ( ℎ )+ (cosx) ( ℎ ) y= tan x
= (sinx) (0) + (cosx)(1) = cos x y1 = sec2 x
y= tan x
y1 = sec2 x
1
y1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

illustrative example:
y= cot x
y1 = -csc2 x
1. y = sin 2x 1
y1 = cos 2x. 2 y1 = - 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
= 2cos 2x
y = csc x
2. y = sin(3-2x) y1 = -csc x cot x
y1 = cos (3 - 2x).(-2)
y1 = - 2cos (3 - 2x) y= sec x
y1 = sec x tan x
3. y = sin3 2x
y1= 3sin22x cos 2x.2 y= cot x
6sin2 2x cos 2x y1 = -csc2 x
sin 2x
4. y = −3
−3(2)𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥.0 Y= sin x
y1 = sin (x + ∆𝑥)
9
−6𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 Y1 = use the sum formula
y1 = ∆𝑥
9 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠∆𝑥 +𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛∆𝑥−sin 𝑥
−6𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 =
y1 = ∆𝑥
9

5. y = 5sin(3x-2) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑠∆𝑥−1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛∆𝑥

= lim +
∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥
y1 =5cos (3x-3)(3)+ sin(3x-2).0
= sin x(0) + cos x (1)
y1 =15cos (3x-2)
= cos x

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 2

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Math 7 Work Text 4

Skills Exercise 1
Find the derivatives.

1. y = sin 5x

2. y = 5 sin 3x

3. y = sin4 2x

4. y = sin 2x cos 3x

sin 3𝑥
5. y = 4

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 3

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Math 7 Work Text 4

What do I need At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to:
to learn? 1.find derivative of cosine function

Derivative of Cosine

example
y= cos x
cos (𝑥+∆𝑥)+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1.y= cos 2x y1= ∆𝑥
y1 = (-sin 2x). 2 sinxcos∆𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛∆𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
y1 = -2(sin 2x) = ∆𝑥
sinx(cos∆𝑥−1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛∆𝑥
= lim +
2. y= cos (-4x+5) ∆𝑥→0 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥
y1 = (-sin (-4x+5))-4 = -sin x
y1 = 4sin (-4x+5)

3. y= cos3 (3x)
y1 = 3(cos23x)(-sin (3x))(3)
y1 = -9 sin 3x cos23x

4. y= sinx cos x
y1 = sin x(-sinx)+cosx(cosx)
y1 = sin x(-sinx)+cosx(cosx)
y1 = -sin2 x+cos2x

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
5. y=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
y= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2

y1= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥

𝑑 𝑑
6. cos 3x = - sin 3x 𝑑𝑥 (3x)= -3 sin 3x
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑
7. 𝑑𝑥 cos2 3x = 2 cos 3x 𝑑𝑥 cos 3x
= 2 cos 3x (-3 sin 3x)
= -6 sin 3x cos 3x

using the identity

2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = sin 2 𝜃
𝜃 = 3x

-6 sin 3x cos 3x = -3 sin 6x

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 4

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Math 7 Work Text 4

Skill Exercise 2
Find the Derivative.

1. y = cos 3x

2. y= cos (-4x + 5)

3. y= sin x cos x

4. y = cos3 (3x)

5. y = tan 5x

6. y= sec 3x

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 5

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Math 7 Work Text 4

What do I need At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to:
to learn? 1.find the derivative of tangent function
2.apply the different rules in finding the derivatives

Derivative of Tangent Function

Y=Tan x = Y1 = sec2x 𝑑 𝑑 sin 𝑥

tan x = 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1.y=tan5x 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑦 1 – 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑦 1
y1 = (sec25x)5 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
y1 = 5sec25x cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 (− sin 𝑥)
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
2. y=tanx2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
2 1
= = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
y1 = (sec2x2)(2x) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑑 2
y1 = (2x) (sec2x2) tan x = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
3. y=cosxtanx
y1 = cosx(sec2x)+tanx(-sinx)
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
y1 = cosx(𝑐𝑜𝑠2 )+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥
y1 = ( )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
y1 = ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )
y1 = cosx

4. y=sin(x+1)tan3x
y1=sin(x+1)(sec23x)3+tan3xcos(x+1)
y1=3sin(x+1)(sec23x+tan3xcos(x+1)

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
5. y = (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)
y1 = cosx
=-sinx

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 6

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Math 7 Work Text 4

Find the derivative of

1.y=sec 3x
y1 = (sec3xtan3x)(3)
y1 = 3sec3xtan3x

2.Y=xcotx
y1 = x(-csc2x)+cotx
y1 = -x(csc2x)+cotx

3. Y=sec(3x2+5x)
y1=(sec(3x2+5x)tan(3x2+5x)(6x+5)
=(6x+5)(sec(3x2+5x)tan(3x2+5x)

4. y= csc(7x3+9x2+5x-1)
y1= (21x2+18x+5)(-csc(7x3+9x2+5x-1)cot(7x3+9x2+5x-1))
y1= (-21x2-18x-5)(csc(7x3+9x2+5x-1)cot(7x3+9x2+5x-1))

5.y=csc(5x4-10x3+6x2-7x+5)
y1=(20x3-30x2+12x-7)(-csc((5x4-10x3+6x2-7x+5)cot(5x4-10x3+6x2-7x+5))
y1=(-20x3+30x2-12x+7)(csc((5x4-10x3+6x2-7x+5)cot(5x4-10x3+6x2-7x+5))

Implicit Differentiation

6..Find dy/dx by implicit differentiation if

xy + sin y = 0
xy1 + y + cos y y1 = 0
(x + cos y) y 1 + y = 0
𝑦
Y1 = - 𝑥+cos 𝑦

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 7

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Math 7 Work Text 4
Skill Exercise 3
Find the Derivative.

1. y = sin (-2x + 5)
2. y = 5x2 sin (x + 3)
3. y = sin (4x3 – 3x +2)
4. f(x) = sin (3x – 2)4
3𝑥+2
5. f(x) = cos 𝑥
3𝑥 3 −2
6. f(x) = sin(3𝑥+4)

7.y= sin5 (2x + 3)

8. y = cos3 5x sin(2x +3)

sin(−2𝑥 3 )
9. y = cos 2𝑥

cos 3𝑥
10. y = sin 3𝑥

sin(−2𝑥 3 )
11. y = cos(−2𝑥3 )

12. y = cos 10x

13. y = cos ( 6x3 + 5x2 – 4)

6𝑥 3
14. y = sin 3𝑥

15. y = sin 5x cos 3x

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 8

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Math 7 Work Text 4
Skill Exercise 4
Find the Derivative.

1. y = tan 7x

2. y = tan -3x3

3. y = tan (-4x4 + 3x3 + 2x2)

4. y = sin 2x tan ( 3x +1)

tan 3𝑥
5. y = sin 3𝑥

6. y = 3x tan (5x + 2)

7. y = cot (3x – 5)
1
8. y = 2 sec x2
2

9. y = x csc c2

sec(2𝑥+3)
10. y =
tan(2𝑥+3)

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 9

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology