Ders DdDd7< ŐƌĂĨŝŒŝĞůĚĞĞĚŝůŝƌ͘ 'ĞƌĕĞŬƐĂLJŦůĂƌŬƺŵĞƐŝƺnjĞƌ

^ŦŶŦĨ 11. SINIF ¾ OGM

0$7(0$7û.6¿Q¿I
‰ሺšሻ ൌ ˆሺš ൅ ͳሻ െ ͳ
Konu f (x  a )
&KE<^7zKEPEmbmD>Z7 fonksiyonunda; MATERYAL
ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂ ŐƂƌĞĨǀĞŐĨŽŶŬƐ
zĂLJŦŶdĂƌŝŚŝ 20 OCAK 2020
ORTAÖĞRETİM GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ
¾ a > 0 ise f (x) ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶŐƌĂĨŝŒŝ a ďŝƌŝŵƐĂŒĂ͕ A) ξʹ B) ξ͵ C)
YĂLJŦŶdĂƌŝŚŝ͗20 OCAK 2020
¾ a < 0 ise f (x) fonksiyonu a ďŝƌŝŵƐŽůĂƂƚĞůĞŶŝƌ͘ Cevap A
KONU )21.6ý<21'“1˜Ä˜0/(5ý
&KE<^7zKE>Zhz'h>D>Z
&KE<^7zKEPEmbmD>Z7 k ˜ f (x) ƉĂƌĂďŽůƺŶĚĞ͖
)21.6Á<21/$5'$ 6258/$5
¾ø k kĚĞŒĞƌŝŵƵƚůĂŬĚĞŒĞƌŽůĂƌĂŬĂƌƚƚŦŬĕĂ
d<s7&d&KE<^7zKE>Z/E'Z&7<>Z7E7E^7DdZ7P>>7<>Z7
ĚĞŒĞƌŝŵƵƚůĂŬĚĞŒĞƌŽůĂƌĂŬ f (x) ƉĂƌĂďŽůƺŶƺŶŬŽůůĂƌŦĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝĂĕŦŬůŦŬĚĂƌĂůŦƌ͘
SORU 4:
8<*8/$0$/$5 ¾ k ĚĞŒĞƌŝŵƵƚůĂŬĚĞŒĞƌŽůĂƌĂŬŬƺĕƺůĚƺŬĕĞSORU
¾ ŝĨƚĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶůĂƌŦŶŐƌĂĨŝŬůĞƌŝLJĞŬƐĞŶŝŶĞŐƂƌĞƐŝŵĞƚƌŝŬƚŝƌ͘ f (x)1: ƉĂƌĂďŽůƺŶƺŶŬŽůůĂƌŦĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝĂĕŦŬůŦŬĂƌƚĂƌ͘
ŬƺĕƺůĚƺŬĕĞ f
¾ dĞŬĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶůĂƌŦŶŐƌĂĨŝŬůĞƌŝŽƌŝũŝŶĞŐƂƌĞƐŝŵĞƚƌŝŬƚŝƌ͘ (x) ƉĂƌĂďŽůƺŶƺŶŬŽůͲ SORU 4:
&KE<^7zKEPEmbmD>Z7 ,ĞƌdžŐĞƌĕĞŬƐĂLJŦƐŦŝĕŝŶŐƌĂĮŒŝ bĞŬŝůĚĞ
f (x) + b ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶƵŶŐƌĂĨŝŒŝŶĚĞ͖ ŽƌũŝŶĞŐƂƌĞƐŝŵĞƚƌŝŬŽůĂŶďŝƌĨ ŐĞƌĕĞŬƐĂLJŦͲ
d<s7&d&KE<^7zKE>Z/E ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵ ůĂƌŬƺŵĞƐŝ
¾ b > 0 ise f (x) ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶƵŶŐƌĂĨŝŒŝ b ďŝƌŝŵLJƵŬĂƌŦ͕ Ĩ;džͿсϯdžΔϯнϮĨ;ͲdžͿͲϵdžĞƔŝƚůŝŒŝŶŝ ƺnjĞƌŝŶĚĞƚĂͲ
'Z&7<>Z7E7E^7DdZ7P>>7<>Z7 ƐĂŒůŦLJŽƌ͘ ŶŦŵůŦŝŬŝŶĐŝ
¾ b < 0 ise f (x) ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶƵŶŐƌĂĨŝŒŝ b ďŝƌŝŵĂƔĂŒŦƂƚĞůĞŶĞƌĞŬ y=f (x)+b fonksiyonunun
SORU 1:
Buna göre Ĩ;Ĩ;ͲϮͿͿĚĞŒĞƌŝ
,ĞƌdžŐĞƌĕĞŬƐĂLJŦƐŦŝĕŝŶŐƌĂĨŝŒŝŽƌũŝŶĞ ĚĞƌĞĐĞĚĞŶ
ŐƂƌĞƐŝŵĞƚƌŝŬŽůĂŶďŝƌĨĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵ
ø ŝĨƚĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶůĂƌŦŶŐƌĂĨŝŬůĞƌŝLJ
ŐƌĂĨŝŒŝĞůĚĞĞĚŝůŝƌ͘ ŬĂĕƨƌ͍
ˆሺšሻ ൌ ͵š ଷ ൅ ʹˆሺെšሻ െ ͻš ĞƔŝƚůŝŒŝŶŝƐĂŒůŦLJŽƌ͘ ďŝƌĨĨŽŶŬͲ
¾ ͘
ĞŬƐĞŶŝŶĞŐƂƌĞƐŝŵĞƚƌŝŬƚŝƌ ͿͲϮͿͲϭͿϬ ƐŝLJŽŶƵŶƵŶ
f (x  a ) fonksiyonunda; Buna göre ˆ൫ˆሺെʹሻ൯ ĚĞŒĞƌŝŬĂĕƚŦƌ͍
ͿϰͿϲ Cevap: A ŐƌĂĮŒŝǀĞƌŝůŵŝƔƟƌ͘
ø dĞŬĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶůĂƌŦŶŐƌĂĮŬůĞƌŝ A) -2 B) -1 C) 0 D) 4 E) 6
bĞŬŝůĚĞŐĞƌĕĞŬƐĂLJŦůĂƌŬƺŵ
ĨĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶƵŶŐƌĂĮŒŝdžĞŬͲ
ŽƌŝũŝŶĞŐƂƌĞƐŝŵĞƚƌŝŬƟƌ͘
¾ a > 0 ise f (x) ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶŐƌĂĨŝŒŝ a ďŝƌŝŵƐĂŒĂ͕ SORU
Cevap A 2: ĨĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶƵŶŐƌĂĨŝŒŝdžĞ
ƐĞŶŝďŽLJƵŶĐĂƐŽůĂĚŽŒƌƵϮďŝƌŝŵ͕
'ĞƌĕĞŬƐĂLJŦůĂƌŬƺŵĞƐŝƺnjĞƌŝŶ-
0 ise f (x) fonksiyonu a ďŝƌŝŵƐŽůĂƂƚĞůĞŶŝƌ͘
f (x)¾+ ba <ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶƵŶŐƌĂĮŒŝŶͲ
SORU 2:
ĚĞƚĂŶŦŵůŦĂƔĂŒŦĚĂŐƌĂĮŒŝǀĞƌŝůĞŶ
ƂƚĞůĞŶĞƌĞŬŐĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵĞů
LJĞŬƐĞŶŝďŽLJƵŶĐĂĂƔĂŒŦĚŽŒƌƵϯ
ďŝƌŝŵƂƚĞůĞŶĞƌĞŬŐĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵ
'ĞƌĕĞŬƐĂLJŦůĂƌŬƺŵĞƐŝƺnjĞƌŝŶĚĞƚĂŶŦŵůŦĂƔĂŒŦĚĂŐƌĂĨŝŒŝǀĞƌŝůĞŶĨŽŶŬsiyonlardan hangisi െ܎ሺ‫ܠ‬ሻ  ൌ ܎ሺെ‫ܠ‬ሻ
de; k ˜ f (x) ƉĂƌĂďŽůƺŶĚĞ͖ ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶůĂƌĚĂŶŚĂŶŐŝƐŝͲĨ;džͿс
ĞƔŝƚůŝŒŝŶŝĚĂŝŵĂƐĂŒůĂƌ͍ ĞůĚĞĞĚŝůŝLJŽƌ͘
ƵŶĂŐƂƌĞŐĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶƵ
Ĩ;ͲdžͿ
ƵŶĂŐƂƌĞŐĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶƵŶ
A) š ଶ ൅ ͺ B) š ଶ െ ͺ
¾ k ĚĞŒĞƌŝŵƵƚůĂŬĚĞŒĞƌŽůĂƌĂŬĂƌƚƚŦŬĕĂ f (x) ƉĂƌĂďŽůƺŶƺŶŬŽůůĂƌŦĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝĂĕŦŬůŦŬĚĂƌĂůŦƌ͘ ĞƔŝƚůŝŒŝŶŝĚĂŝŵĂƐĂŒůĂƌ͍
ŬƵƌĂůŦĂƔĂŒŦĚĂŬŝůĞƌĚĞŶŚĂŶŐŝƐŝ-
ø b¾> 0kŝƐĞ f (x) ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶƵŶ
ĚĞŒĞƌŝŵƵƚůĂŬĚĞŒĞƌŽůĂƌĂŬŬƺĕƺůĚƺŬĕĞ f (x) ƉĂƌĂďŽůƺŶƺŶŬŽůůĂƌŦĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝĂĕŦŬůŦŬĂƌƚĂƌ͘ Cevap D
Ěŝƌ͍
ŐƌĂĮŒŝ b ďŝƌŝŵLJƵŬĂƌŦ͕ Ϳdž нϴ ͿdžϮͲϴdžнϮϰ
Ϯ

f (x) ďŝƌƉĂƌĂďŽůŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ Ϳdž Ͳϴdžнϭϴ

Ϯ
ͿdžϮнϮ
ͿdžϮнϮdžͲϯSORU 5: Cevap: D
ø b < 0 ŝƐĞ f (x) ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶƵŶ f (k ˜ x) ŝŶŐƌĂĨŝŒŝŶŝŶŬŽůůĂƌŦĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝĂĕŦŬůŦŬ
¾ SORU 5: yൌ ܎ሺ‫ܠ‬ሻ ĞƔŝƚůŝŒŝŶŝ ƐĂŒůĂLJĂŶ
LJсĨ;džͿĞƔŝƚůŝŒŝŶŝƐĂŒůĂLJĂŶĨ
LJƂŶƺŶĚĞďďŝƌŝŵƂƚĞůĞŶŵĞ
ŐƌĂĮŒŝ b ďŝƌŝŵĂƔĂŒŦƂƚĞůĞŶĞƌĞŬ 1 ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶƵŶdžĞŬƐĞŶŝŶŝŶƉŽnjŝ-
Ĩ;džͿŝŶŬŽůůĂƌŦĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝĂĕŦŬůŦŒŦŶ ŬĂƚŦŶĂĞƔŝƚƚŝƌ͘ A) ˆሺš െ ƒሻ െ „ B) ˆሺš
y = f (x) + b ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶƵŶŐƌĂĮŒŝ k ƟĨLJƂŶƺŶĚĞĂďŝƌŝŵ͕LJĞŬƐĞŶŝŶŝŶ
ŶĞŐĂƟĨLJƂŶƺŶĚĞďďŝƌŝŵƂƚĞůĞŶ-
Cevap A
ĞůĚĞĞĚŝůŝƌ͘ SORULAR ŵĞƐŝLJůĞĞůĚĞĞĚŝůĞŶĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶ
ĂƔĂŒŦĚĂŬŝůĞƌĚĞŶŚĂŶŐŝƐŝŶĞĞƔŝƚ
f (x  a ) ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶĚĂ͖ ŽůƵƌ͍
ͿĨ;džͲĂͿͲď ͿĨ;džнĂͿͲď
ͿĨ;džͲĂͿнď ͿĨ;džнĂͿнď
ø a > 0 ŝƐĞ f (x) ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵŶ SORU 6: Cevap: A
ͿĨ;džͿнĂͲď
f (x) ďŝƌƉĂƌĂďŽůŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ Cevap: D
ŐƌĂĮŒŝ a ďŝƌŝŵƐĂŒĂ͕
Cevap D
ůĂƌŦĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝĂĕŦŬůŦŬĂƌƚĂƌ͘ SORU 3:
SORU 6:
¾ f (k ˜ x) ŝŶŐƌĂĨŝŒŝŶŝŶŬŽůůĂƌŦĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝĂĕŦŬůŦŬ 'ĞƌĕĞŬƐĂLJŦůĂƌŬƺŵĞƐŝƺnjĞƌŝŶͲ
'ĞƌĕĞŬƐĂLJŦůĂƌŬƺŵĞƐŝƺnjĞƌŝŶͲ
ĚĞƚĂŶŦŵůŦĕŝŌďŝƌĨĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵ
a < 0 ŝƐĞ f (x) ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵ
ø Ĩ;džͿŝŶŬŽůůĂƌŦĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝĂĕŦŬůŦŒŦŶ 1 f (x) ďŝƌƉĂƌĂďŽůŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ
ŬĂƚŦŶĂĞƔŝƚƚŝƌ͘
ĚĞďŝƌĨĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶƵĨ;džͿс;džͲϮͿϮнϯ
ǀĞƌŝůŝLJŽƌ͘
k ďŝĕŝŵŝŶĚĞƚĂŶŦŵůĂŶŦLJŽƌ͘
SORU 3: Buna göre
a SORULAR
ďŝƌŝŵƐŽůĂƂƚĞůĞŶŝƌ͘ ø f (k ˜ x) ŝŶŐƌĂĮŒŝŶŝŶŬŽůůĂƌŦ
Ő;džͿсĨ;džнϭͿͲϭ
ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞĨǀĞŐĨŽŶŬ-
Ȼ͘Ĩ;džͿͲϭ
ȻȻ͘Ĩ;ϯdžͿ
ĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝĂĕŦŬůŦŬ ƐŝLJŽŶůĂƌŦŶŦŶŐƌĂĮŬůĞƌŝŶŝŶƚĞƉĞ
ȻȻȻ͘Ĩ;džнϰͿ
k ˜ f (x) ƉĂƌĂďŽůƺŶĚĞ͖ Ĩ;džͿŝŶŬŽůůĂƌŦĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝĂĕŦŬůŦŒŦŶ ŶŽŬƚĂůĂƌŦĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝƵnjĂŬůŦŬŬĂĕ
ĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶůĂƌŦŶĚĂŶŚĂŶŐŝůĞƌŝ
ďŝƌŝŵĚŝƌ͍
ŬĞƐŝŶůŝŬůĞĕŝŌĨŽŶŬƐŝLJŽŶĚƵƌ͍
ͿяϮͿяϯͿϮ
ø k ĚĞŒĞƌŝŵƵƚůĂŬĚĞŒĞƌŽůĂƌĂŬ 1 ͿяϱͿϮяϯ
ͿzĂůŶŦnjȻ ͿzĂůŶŦnjȻȻ
ŬĂƨŶĂĞƔŝƫƌ͘ ͿzĂůŶŦnjȻȻȻ ͿȻͲȻȻ
Cevap: A
ĂƌƴŬĕĂ f (x) ƉĂƌĂďŽůƺŶƺŶŬŽůůĂƌŦ k ͿȻͲȻȻȻ Cevap: D
ĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝĂĕŦŬůŦŬĚĂƌĂůŦƌ͘