Xdkgodr‐s liic

K<.;

Hkv`ds Gimwky Dsp`mi Lkrrkmgi Odrmëmhdz Kevkrkhi Odrmëmhdz Odrmëmhdz E÷pdz Bimzëedz
®
© Tm`vdrs`hkh Kut÷mifk hde Dstkhi hd O`hkebi
G. Bdmdrke Fkr`kmi Klksiei Mi. 1>>, Gie. Gdmtri, ^kgougk hd Witi, O`hkebi, Fàx`gi, G.^. 8<>>>
D-fk`e: dh`tirNukdo.dhu.fx
H`rdgg`÷m Tm`vdrs`tkr`k hd @h`ifks

Mi umkutoir`zdh poitigipy`mb.

Kee r`bots rdsdrvdh. Mi pkrt ia to`s pule`gkt`im fky ld rdprihugdh, stirdh `m k rdtr`dvke systdf ir
trkmsf`ttdh, `m kmy airf ir ly kmy fdkms, dedgtrim`g, fdgokm`gke, poitigip`dh, rdgirhdh ir
itodrw`sd, w`toiut tod pr`ir wr`ttdm pdrf`ss`im ia tod Tm`vdrs`hkh Kut÷mifk hde Dstkhi hd O`hkebi.

Fkcd @t \dke! ^riadss`imke Xdkgodr‐s liic K<.;:

Dh`tirs: ^kue Hkv`ds kmh Wkrko Gimwky

Giirh`mktirs: H`kmk Fktxkedm Odrmëmhdz Girtds kmh Dhwkrh Kfkhir ^e`dbi

^rijdgt fkmkbdr: Gekuh`k E`e`kmk Odrmëmhdz Odrmëmhdz

Kutoirs:
^kue Hkv`ds, Wkrko Gimwky, Qdr÷m`gk Dsp`mi Lkrrkmgi, Fkrtok Bukhkeupd Odrmëmhdz Kevkrkhi,
Gekuh`k E`e`kmk Odrmëmhdz Odrmëmhdz, kmh Ekurk E÷pdz Bimzëedz

Givdr kmh `mtdr`ir hds`bm: Mkmgy Pur`h`k Qdbk \kfærdz

Rdl fktdr`kes hdvdeipdr kmh dh`tir: Jkgil Ekw
Rdl hdvdeipdr: Jirbd Keldrti Odrmëmhdz Xàeedz
@eeustrktir: @vkm Df`e`i Xkp`k Gkfkrbi
^oitibrkpodr: Fkh`km Zkrk` Budvkrk Fdh`mk

A`rst pule`sodh <>;4

;st pr`mt`mb <>;4

@WLM: 02?-1>2-8?<-8;0-7

Fkcd @t \dke! ® `s k rdb`stdrdh trkhdfkrc

^r`mtdh `m Fdx`gi
Hdkr Xdkgodrs:

Xod Kutimifius Tm`vdrs`ty ia tod Wtktd ia O`hkebi `s imd ia tod ldst um`vdrs`t`ds `m Ekt`m Kfdr`gk.
Kfimb tod rdksims `s iur um`vdrs`ty‐s kgkhdf`g `fpkgt kmh rdputkt`im, wo`go fk`mey hdpdmhs im tod
quke`ty ia `ts tdkgodrs, `ts rdsdkrgo quke`ty kmh tod dfpeiykl`e`ty ia `ts brkhuktds.

Xi aurtodr `fprivd tod dfpeiykl`e`ty ia iur brkhuktds, wd wkmt ti priv`hd iur tdkgodrs kmh stuhdmts
w`to tiies tokt gkm rdkeey dmkled iur brkhuktds ti daadgt`vdey giffum`gktd `m Dmbe`so (e`stdm`mb,
spdkc`mb, rdkh`mb kmh wr`t`mb), wo`go w`ee gimtr`lutd ti tod oie`st`g hdvdeipfdmt ia tod`r pdrsimke,
kgkhdf`g kmh iggupkt`imke gifpdtdmgds ti tod`r auee pitdmt`ke. Xo`s `s km krdk `m wo`go fist
`mst`tut`ims ia o`bodr dhugkt`im `m Fdx`gi krd mitir`iusey umsuggdssaue, air k vkr`dty ia rdksims,
`mgeuh`mb tod usd ia fktdr`kes tokt krd mit hds`bmdh air tod gokrkgtdr`st`gs kmh mddhs ia tod`r stuhdmts.

Xod liic yiu okvd `m yiur okmhs, pkrt ia tod Fkcd `t \dke! sdr`ds, `s tod rdsuet ia k brdkt daairt ia iur
`mst`tut`im ti priv`hd
priv`hd yiu w`to fktdr`ke tokt `s rdkeey kppripr`ktd air
air TKDO stuhdmts. @t wircs w`to
s`tukt`ims `m wo`go k o`bo sgoiie ir um`vdrs`ty brkhuktd arif O`hkebi giueh rdkeey mddh ti usd Dmbe`so.
@t wks hdvdeipdh lksdh im km kmkeys`s ia TKDO stuhdmts‐ prdsdmt kmh auturd mddhs rdbkrh`mb tod usd
ia Dmbe`so `m kgkhdf`g, iggupkt`imke kmh sig`ke a`dehs. Rd krd surd tokt, w`to yiur daairt ks tdkgodrs,
iur stuhdmts, `a tody kesi fkcd tod mdgdsskry daairt, gkm kee ldgifd gkpkled ia daadgt`vdey pkrt`g`pkt`mb
`m s`tukt`ims tokt rdqu`rd tod usd ia Dmbe`so, wodtodr `m O`hkebi, desdwodrd `m Fdx`gi ir `m itodr
giumtr`ds.

Xod daairt iur um`vdrs`ty oks put `mti to`s prijdgt gima`rfs iur giff`tfdmt ti quke`ty `m iur kgkhdf`g
sdrv`gds wo`go hdpdmh im fist ia kee im yiu, iur tdkgodrs. Wpdg`a`gkeey `m Dmbe`so
Dmbe`so tdkgo`mb, wd krd
k`f`mb kt o`bodr, lut rdke`st`g bikes.

Ldst w`sods,

Xod ^rds`hdmt
 BDMD\KE
@MX\IHTGX@IM

; XOD FKCD @X \DKE! ^\IJDGX

Fkcd @t \dke! `s k rdspimsd ti tod umskt`sakgtiry edvde ia Dmbe`so ia fist stuhdmts `m tod TKDO, ks `m fkmy itodr
`mst`tut`ims ia o`bodr dhugkt`im, `mgeuh`mb kefist kee pule`g imds (Hkv`ds <>>0, Bimzëedz dt ke. <>>8, Edfus dt ke.
<>>?). Katdr fird tokm a`vd ydkrs ia sgoiie Dmbe`so, fist stuhdmts dmtdr Lkgo`eedrkti w`to k ldb`mmdr ir eiw
dedfdmtkry edvde `m tod ekmbukbd. Xodm, katdr twi ir tordd fird ydkrs ia Dmbe`so giursds `m Lkgo`eedrkti, tody dmtdr
E`gdmg`kturks w`to e`tted `fprivdfdmt. Ks k rdsuet ia kee todsd ydkrs ia umsuggdssaue stuhy ia Dmbe`so, fist stuhdmts
kesi okvd mdbkt`vd ktt`tuhds tiwkrhs Dmbe`so giursds.

W@XTKX@IMKE KMKEPW@W
@m irhdr ti priv`hd tod Fkcd @t \dke! prijdgt w`to sie`h
aiumhkt`ims, tod prijdgt tdkf kmkeyzdh tod s`tukt`im w`to
rdspdgt ti tod tdkgo`mb kmh edkrm`mb ia Dmbe`so `m tod
TKDO. Kfimb prilkled dxpekmkt`ims air tod eiw edvde ia
kgo`dvdfdmt `m tod TKDO Dmbe`so giursds krd toisd
fdmt`imdh klivd: tod mdbkt`vd dxpdr`dmgds ia stuhdmts
`m prdv`ius Dmbe`so giursds, edkv`mb todf w`to e`tted
Dmbe`so kmh eiw fit`vkt`im air aurtodr stuhy ia Dmbe`so.
@m khh`t`im, tod briups ia ivdr 7> stuhdmts giffim `m
tod TKDO hi mit odep, mir hi tod adw oiurs ia gekss pdr
wddc (tordd ir aiur), mir tod adde`mb fkmy Dmbe`so
tdkgodrs okvd tokt, `m tod TKDO gimtdxt, tody gkmmit
kppey tod ―ldst prkgt`gd‖ tody stuh`dh `m tod`r
priadss`imke trk`m`mb (EDE@, dtg.).
Xwi pi`mts `m tod kmkeys`s tokt wdrd aumhkfdmtke air tod
hdvdeipfdmt ia tod Fkcd @t \dke! fdtoihieiby kmh
fktdr`kes wdrd tokt tod dx`st`mb TKDO Dmbe`so
syeeklusds wdrd mit kppripr`ktd air tod gimtdxt kmh tod
mddhs ia tod stuhdmts, mir wdrd tod `mtdrmkt`imke
tdxtliics
liics todyld`mb
oipdusdh.
ti sdee@mtdrmkt`imke pule`sodrs
kriumh tod wireh, prihugd
ti Duripdkm,
Ks`km kmh itodr Ekt`m Kfdr`gkm stuhdmts, ks wdee ks
Fdx`gkm imds, ia kee kbds kmh wkecs ia e`ad. Xod mdw
Fkcd @t \dke! tdxtliics krd air Fdx`gkm stuhdmts `m
uppdr sdgimhkry kmh o`bodr dhugkt`im, kmh spdg`a`gkeey
air TKDO stuhdmts.
Xod s`tukt`imke kmkeys`s kesi `hdmt`a`dh sifd pis`t`vd ir
pitdmt`keey pis`t`vd kspdgts ia tod TKDO s`tukt`im, twi `m
pkrt`guekr. Xod stuhdmts `m Lkgo`eedrkti, kmh dvdm fird
`m E`gdmg`kturks, okvd fugo brdktdr prilkled mddh,
kmh dvdm spdg`a`g mddhs, ia Dmbe`so tokm sdgimhkry ir
pr`fkry sgoiie stuhdmts, wo`go soiueh pdrf`t k fird
aigusdh kmh fit`vkt`mb tdkgo`mb ia tod ekmbukbd. Kesi,
fist ia tod tdkgodrs `m TKDO Lkgo`eedrkti kmh
E`gdmg`kturks okvd sie`h DEX prdpkrkt`im, fkmy okv`mb
brkhuktdh arif tod EDE@, wo`go fdkms tody soiueh
okvd mit`ims kt edkst ia tod c`mh ia giffum`gkt`vd DEX
(Xdxt-lksdh, Gimtdmt-lksdh, Xksc-lksdh, dtg.) tokt tod
Fkcd @t \dke! ^riadss`imke prijdgt dfpeiys.
WXTHDMX MDDHW KMKEPW@W
Xod Fkcd @t \dke! tdkf kesi gkrr`dh iut k stuhdmt mddhs
kmkeys`s. Wifd ia tod cdy pi`mts arif tokt kmkeys`s krd
tod aieeiw`mb. Xod brdkt fkjir`ty ia TKDO stuhdmts kmh
brkhuktds w`ee usd Dmbe`so `m Fdx`gi air stuhy,
priadss`imke hdvdeipfdmt, wirc kmh itodr
giffum`gkt`vd purpisds, mit `m Dmbe`so-spdkc`mb
giumtr`ds kmh dvdryhky sig`ke `mtdrgiursd, wo`go tdmh
ti ld prif`mdmt, `a mit hif`mkmt, `m fist pule`sodh DAE
tdxtliics (toiubo sifd TKDO stuhdmts kmh brkhuktds
fky okvd tod mddh, ir tod ksp`rkt`im, air sugo usds ‗
pistbrkhuktd stuhy, lus`mdss trkvde, tiur`sf, dtg.). Air
stuhy, priadss`imke hdvdeipfdmt kmh fist wirc,
rdkh`mb w`ee ld tod pr`fkry sc`ee rdqu`rdh ly TKDO
stuhdmts kmh brkhuktds, lut fkmy fky rdqu`rd itodr
sc`ees ks fugo, ir dvdm fird (air tiur`st sdrv`gds,
`mtdrmkt`imke giffdrgd, dtg.). Fist stuhdmts dmtdr`mb
TKDO Dmbe`so giursds rdqu`rd ―todrkpdut`g tdkgo`mb‖ ti
odep todf rdgivdr arif prdv`ius lkh dxpdr`dmgds ia
Dmbe`so giursds kmh ldgifd fird fit`vktdh tiwkrhs
tod edkrm`mb ia Dmbe`so. Xod Fkcd @t \dke! tdkf lde`dvds
tokt giursds tokt krd h`st`mgtey h`aadrdmt arif tod`r
prdv`ius giursds, ks wdee ks ld`mb `m e`md w`to
pribrdss`vd DEX, soiueh gimtr`lutd s`bm`a`gkmtey ti tod
stuhdmts‐ ―rdgivdry‖ kmh rdmdwdh fit`vkt`im.

@Q
 < FKCD @X \DKE! FKXD\@KEW KMH FDXOIHIEIBP

@m rdspimsd ti tod s`tukt`im h`sgussdh klivd, Fkcd @t \dke! priv`hds:

Mdw stuhdmt‐s liics, wr`ttdm spdg`a`gkeey air tod TKDO kmh Fdx`gkm tdkgo`mb-edkrm`mb gimtdxt
Xdkgodr‐s Bu`hds air todsd liics, kbk`m spdg`a`gkeey air tod TKDO kmh Fdx`gkm gimtdxt
Ime`md gifpimdmts ti gifpedfdmt gekssriif tdkgo`mb-edkrm`mb
Mdw giursd tdsts, rdaedgt`mb tod fird giffum`gkt`vd kpprikgo ia F@\! (ks wdee ks tod fird
giffum`gkt`vd mkturd ia `mtdrmkt`imke pria`g`dmgy tdsts miwkhkys: XIDAE, Gkflr`hbd Dmbe`so, dtg.)

E`mc`mb ia tod kmh

Hdvdeipfdmt giursds ti rdgibm`zdh
suppirt pribrkfs gdrt`a`gkt`im ia edvdes
air TKDO Dmbe`so ia pria`g`dmgy `m Dmbe`so
tdkgodrs.

Xod fdtoihieiby umhdrey`mb tod syeeklusds kmh tod fktdr`ke ia Fkcd @t \dke! `s lksdh im:

Xod Wdgimh Ekmbukbd Kgqu`s`t`im rdsdkrgo kmh todiry (WEK) fist kggdptdh ly edkh`mb WEK kmh
DEX dxpdrts tihky (sdd, air
air dxkfped, E`botliwm kmh Wpkhk <>>1, Dee`s <>>?, Cufkrkvkh`vdeu
Cufkrkvkh`vdeu <>>1)
Ldst prkgt`gd kmh kppripr`ktd prkgt`gd `m DEX ks pdrgd`vdh ly edkh`mb dxpdrts (sdd, air dxkfped,
Gkflr`hbd DWIE <>;;, Okrfdr <>;>, kmh kbk`m Cufkrkvkh`vdeu <>>1)
Xod kmkeys`s ia tod DAE tdkgo`mb-edkrm`mb s`tukt`im `m tod TKDO
Xod kmkeys`s ia TKDO stuhdmts‐ mddhs (fit`vkt`imke, edkrm`mb kmh giffum`gkt`vd mddhs).

Kee ia to`s edkhs `m k gedkr h`rdgt`im ‗ rdke giffum`gkt`vd ekmbukbd tdkgo`mb (GEX), khkptdh air tod TKDO
tdkgo`mb-edkrm`mb s`tukt`im kmh air tod TKDO edkrmdrs‐ mddhs. Adw,
A dw, `a kmy, stuhdmts w`ee okvd okh to`s c`mh ia Dmbe`so
giursd pr`ir ti dmtdr`mb k TKDO ^rdpk ir E`gdmg`kturk, si `t soiueh ld km `mtdrdst`mb kmh pria`tkled mdw dxpdr`dmgd
air todf.

XDKGO@MB GPGEDW KMH

GEKWW\IIF DMBE@WO
\dke GEX ldb`ms w`to tod dstkle`sofdmt kmh tod
pribrdss`vd hdvdeipfdmt ia Dmbe`so ks tod fk`m
gekssriif ekmbukbd. Jkmd R`ee`s, k p`imddr ia
Xksc-Lksdh Edkrm`mb (XLE, k giffum`gkt`vd kpprikgo
akvirdh ly Gkflr`hbd Dmbe`so kmh Dee`s kfimb fkmy
itodrs), pule`sodh Xdkgo`mb Dmbe`so Xoriubo Dmbe`so ks
eimb kbi ks ;0?;. Wod, e`cd fist suggdssaue ekmbukbd
tdkgodrs, sdds gekssriif Dmbe`so, hdvdeipdh ti `ts auee
pitdmt`ke, ks bdmdrkeey tod s`mbed fist giffum`gkt`vd
usd ia tod tkrbdt ekmbukbd `m km Dmbe`so giursd. Xodrd
krd fkmy tdgom`quds air dstkle`so`mb kmh hdvdeip`mb
Dmbe`so ks tod fk`m gekssriif ekmbukbd (sdd R`ee`s
;0?;, kmh tod mitds `m to`s Bu`hd). Wtuhdmts woi gkmmit
okmhed riut`md gekssriif h`sgiursd `m Dmbe`so krd vdry
ume`cdey ti ld kled ti okmhed itodr fird vkr`kled kmh
edss prdh`gtkled spicdm h`sgiursd `m Dmbe`so.
Dstkle`so`mb Dmbe`so ks tod fk`m gekssriif ekmbukbd
hids mit fdkm tod titke prio`l`t`im ia Wpkm`so3 `t gkm ld
vdry usdaue kt gdrtk`m t`fds. Oiwdvdr, fist stuhdmts
okvd okh akr tii fugo Wpkm`so `m tod`r Wdgimhkry
sgoiie Dmbe`so gekssds, kmh `t oks odepdh todf e`tted,
kmh oks usukeey dmgiurkbdh ktt`tuhds kmh okl`ts tokt
o`mhdr, mit odep, tod kgqu`s`t`im ia Dmbe`so air rdke
giffum`gkt`im.
GIFFTM@GKX@IM
Xod trkh`t`imke tdkgo`mb gyged (gekssriif edssim ir
liic edssim) bdmdrkeey aieeiws tod ^^^ sdqudmgd:
^rdsdmtkt`im ia tkrbdt brkffkr kmh/ir vigkluekry
`tdfs, usukeey toriubo dxkfpeds `m k soirt, krt`a`g`ke
h`keibud ir tdxt kmh sifd c`mh ia kmkeys`s ir
dxpekmkt`im3 ^rkgt`gd ia tod ekmbukbd `tdfs, usukeey irke
kmh vdry gimtrieedh kt a`rst, todm wr`ttdm dxdrg`sds, kmh
todm se`botey arddr irke prkgt`gd3 ^rihugt`im, fk`mey
spdkc`mb kmh wr`t`mb wirc `mviev`mb k eit ia usd ia tod
tkrbdt ekmbukbd `tdfs. Fist stuhdmts okvd okh fk`mey
^^^ tdkgo`mb pr`ir ti dmtdr`mb tod TKDO, w`to k aigus
im brkffkr kmh vigkluekry hif`mkt`mb tod edssims
kmh tod tdsts, kmh e`tted ir mi rdke giffum`gkt`vd usd ia
Dmbe`so.
W`mgd ldaird tod ldb`mm`mb ia to`s gdmtury, ldst prkgt`gd
`m GEX oks so`atdh kwky arif ^^^ kmh ekmbukbd-lksdh
tdkgo`mb (toiubo ^^^ `s st`ee gims`hdrdh ly fkmy
dxpdrts kmh suggdssaue tdkgodrs ti ld usdaue w`to`m
GEX) tiwkrhs tdxt-, gimtdmt-, tksc- kmh sc`ees-lksdh
tdkgo`mb. Xokt fdkms ldb`mm`mb dkgo tdkgo`mb gyged
w`to giffum`gkt`im, mit aigus`mb im ekmbukbd (wo`go
gifds ektdr). Xokt `s tod kpprikgo umhdrey`mb tod
Fkcd @t \dke! syeeklusds, tdkgo`mb-edkrm`mb fktdr`kes
kmh tdsts.

Q
 R`to to`s kpprikgo, dkgo Fkcd @t \dke! tdkgo`mb gyged
ldb`ms w`to mkturke tdxts (wr`ttdm kmh spicdm `mput tdxts
w`to pitdmt`keey `mtdrdst`mb gimtdmt) w`to gifprdodms`im
tkscs kmh rdektdh spdkc`mb kmh/ir wr`t`mb tkscs. Xokt
Xo kt `s,
dvdry tdkgo`mb gyged ldb`ms w`to giffum`gkt`im kmh
tod hdvdeipfdmt ia giffum`gkt`vd sc`ees, mit w`to aigus
im tkrbdt ekmbukbd `tdfs.
W`mgd v`rtukeey kee TKDO stuhdmts okvd Wpkm`so ks tod`r
mkt`vd ekmbukbd (ir `m k adw gksds, k strimb sdgimh
ekmbukbd) gifprdodms`im ia `mput tdxts kt ldb`mmdr
kmh eiw dedfdmtkry edvde `s akg`e`tktdh ly us`mb fkmy
Dmbe`so-Wpkm`so gibmktds, ks wdee ks s`fped Dmbe`so
h`sgiursd, trkmspkrdmt tip`gs kmh v`suke
gimtdxtuke`zkt`im, wo`ed cddp`mb tod tdxts ks mkturke ks
piss`led. Ldb`mm`mb edssims to`s wky soiueh dmgiurkbd
kmh fit`vktd stuhdmts, katdr tod`r bdmdrkeey mdbkt`vd
Wdgimhkry sgoiie dxpdr`dmgds ia Dmbe`so gekssds,
aigusdh ekrbdey im tod ekmbukbd (brkffkr kmh
vigkluekry), mit giffum`gkt`im (woktdvdr tod WD^
syeeklusds `mh`gktd).
Xod wr`ttdm kmh spicdm `mput tdxts dstkle`so tod tip`g ir
tip`gs ia dkgo edssim, kmh tody kesi gimtk`m dxkfpeds
ia brkffkr kmh/ir vigkluekry `tdfs ti ld aigusdh im
ektdr, lut wo`go hi mit mddh ti ld ―kerdkhy cmiwm‖ air
tod gifprdodms`im kmh itodr sc`ees tkscs. Xo`s
dxpisurd ti ekmbukbd `tdfs `m giffum`gkt`im rdaedgts
tod mkturke ekmbukbd kgqu`s`t`im prigdss ia go`ehrdm
edkrm`mb tod`r a`rst ekmbukbd ir pdiped edkrm`mb k
sdgimh ekmbukbd wodrd `t `s tod mkt`imke ir giffum`ty
ekmbukbd. Xody rdgd`vd fugo fird giffum`gkt`vd
`mput, gimtk`m`mb airfs tody hi mit ydt ―cmiw‖ ir ―aueey
giffkmh‖, tokm stuhdmts `m k aird`bm ekmbukbd
gekssriif. Oiwdvdr, TKDO stuhdmts krd `m `m k aird`bm
ekmbukbd gekssriif air just tordd ir aiur oiurs k wddc,
si tody mddh sifd gedkr aigus im tkrbdt ir priledfkt`g
ekmbukbd `tdfs (ks hi fkmy khuets `m `ffdrs`im
s`tukt`ims, woi iatdm rdadr ti k h`gt`imkry ir ksc kliut
vigkluekry, dxprdss`ims kmh brkffkr). Xo`s aigus im
ekmbukbd gifds katdr tod `m`t`ke giffum`gkt`vd wirc,
kmh `s aieeiwdh ly fird giffum`gkt`vd wirc (Fkc`mb `t
\dke), wo`go geisds tod tdkgo`mb gyged.
AIGTW IM EKMBTKBD
@m tod Fkcd @t \dke! tdxtliics tod Aigus im Ekmbukbd
sdgt`im fky dxpei`t dxkfpeds ia tkrbdt brkffkr kmh/ir
vigkluekry tokt okvd kppdkrdh
k ppdkrdh `m tod prdgdh`mb wr`ttdm
kmh spicdm `mput tdxts (itodr dxkfpeds piss`ley
okv`mb lddm prihugdh ly tod strimbdr stuhdmts `m tod
spdkc`mb kmh wr`t`mb tkscs rdektdh ti tod `mput tdxts), ir
`t fky ld lksdh im dxkfpeds `m f`m` tdxts (^^^-styed) `m
tod Aigus im Ekmbukbd sdgt`im `tsdea, ir k gifl`mkt`im
ia lito.
Q@
@m tod tdxtliics, tod kgtuke aigus im tod
airf-systdf-uskbd (ir strugturd, rueds, dtg.) ia tod
`tdfs bdmdrkeey `mvievds bdtt`mb tod stuhdmts ti dxpeird
kmh h`sgivdr adkturds ia tod tkrbdt ekmbukbd air
todfsdevds (d.b. a`mh fird dxkfpeds `m tdxts, gifpedtd
brkffkr ir vigkluekry tkleds kmh tkscs, kmswdr
qudst`ims kliut airf kmh uskbd, dtg.). Xo`s `s cmiwm ks
mit`g`mb, bu`hdh h`sgivdry ir gimsg`iusmdss-rk`s`mb,
kmh `s rdgiffdmhdh `m fihdrm DEX fdtoihieiby
liics, ks wdee ks a`tt`mb tod bdmdrke dhugkt`imke
fivdfdmt tiwkrhs edkrmdr-gdmtdrdh tdkgo`mb kmh tod
prifit`im ia edkrmdr kutimify. Oiwdvdr, itodr
tdgom`quds krd sifdt`fds usdh `m tod tdxtliics
(dxpe`g`t rueds, dxpekmkt`im ia vkr`ius typds, vdrlke kmh
mim-vdrlke, d.b. h`kbrkfs) ir krd subbdstdh ks ipt`ims
`m tod Xdkgodr‐s Bu`hd.
Xwi pi`mts krd s`bm`a`gkmt odrd. Imgd tod tdkgodr oks
b`vdm k rued ir dxpekmkt`im, bu`hdh h`sgivdry ly tod
edkrmdrs `s rdmhdrdh `fpiss`led, lut tod tdkgodr gkm
kewkys b`vd rueds ir dxpekmkt`im
dxpekmkt`i m katdr bu`hdh
bu`hdh h`sgivdry
`a tokt oks mit wircdh air kee stuhdmts. Xod ldst goi`gd
ia tdgom`qud, ir gifl`mkt`im ia tdgom`quds, air
aigus`mb im airf-systdf-uskbd fky hdpdmh im tod
spdg`a`g ekmbukbd `tdfs ld`mb hdket w`to kmh itodr
gims`hdrkt`ims (tod typds ia stuhdmt `m tod briup, t`fd
kvk`ekled, dtg.).
Aigus im airf-systdf-uskbd `s kggifpkm`dh ir
aieeiwdh ly spicdm kmh wr`ttdm prihugt`im prkgt`gd ia
vkr`ius typds, hdpdmh`mb im tod mkturd ia tod ekmbukbd
`tdfs, dtg. Xod Xdkgodr‐s Bu`hd fky subbdst
khh`t`imke prkgt`gd dxdrg`sds ir kgt`v`t`ds. Fist ia tod
prkgt`gd dxdrg`sds kmh kgt`v`t`ds krd `m tod trkh`t`imke
DEX rdpdrti`rd, lut sifd fky ld `mmivkt`vd, ir kt edkst
rdaedgt tod `mmivkt`im `m, air dxkfped, fihdrm
pria`g`dmgy tdsts.
R`to rdbkrh ti ekmbukbd prkgt`gd, `t `s `fpirtkmt ti mitd
tokt, wo`ed tdkgo`mb ―pribrkfs‖ subbdst tokt e`mbu`st`g
kmh giffum`gkt`vd to`mbs (l`ts ia ekmbukbd, spdg`a`g
sc`ees) gkm ld tkubot imd ly imd `m sdt pdr`ihs ia t`fd,
WEK `s klsieutdey gedkr tokt ekmbukbd edkrm`mb `s k
pribrdss`vd, rktodr drrkt`g kmh `mh`v`hukeey vkr`kled
prigdss. K adw stuhdmts fky, piss`ley, edkrm to`mbs
pdrfkmdmtey `m k b`vdm ekmbukbd aigus ir prkgt`gd
sdss`im, wo`ed itodrs edkrm todf imey priv`s`imkeey kmh
ektdr airbdt todf, itodrs krd st`ee vdry sokcy katdr tod
sdss`im kmh k adw krd st`ee k l`t eist. ^rkgt`gd ia tkrbdt
ekmbukbd `tdfs (kmh spdg`a`g sc`ees) `s usukeey imey tod
ldb`mm`mb ia k gifpedx prigdss, kmh k vkr`kled
prigdss air h`aadrdmt edkrmdrs. K eit ia aigus im
ekmbukbd, ks edkrmdrs khvkmgd, mddhs ti ld rdfdh`ke,
mit im tod tkrbdt `tdfs ia tod um`t, lut `t soiueh ld
dqukeey pkt`dmt kmh grdkt`vd.
W^KM@WO KMH TKDO DEX
@mtdrmkt`imke tdxtliics krd wr`ttdm ―air tod woied wireh‖, lut Fkcd @t \dke! oks lddm wr`ttdm air TKDO stuhdmts.
Kpkrt arif okv`mb fkmy mddhs `m giffim `m rdekt`im ti tod edkrm`mb kmh rdke usd ia Dmbe`so (wo`go Fkcd @t \dke!
tkcds `mti kggiumt `m `ts gimtdmt kmh fdtoihieiby), todsd stuhdmts okvd k giffim mkt`vd ekmbukbd (ir strimb
sdgimh ekmbukbd), Wpkm`so. Xo`s gkm ld k priledf (d.b. wodrd Dmbe`so `s mit sie`hey dstkle`sodh ks tod fk`m
gekssriif ekmbukbd), lut `t kesi oks khvkmtkbds (d.b. dvdm ldb`mmdrs gkm ld priv`hdh w`to gifprdodms`led kmh
`mtdrdst`mb `mput tdxts, wr`ttdm kmh spicdm, toriubo tod usd ia Dmbe`so-Wpkm`so gibmktds). @t `s kesi dxpei`tdh `m tod
Aigus im Ekmbukbd sdgt`ims ia Fkcd @t \dke! kmh `m tod rdedvkmt mitds `m tod Xdkgodr‐s
X dkgodr‐s Bu`hd. Xdkgodrs soiueh ld
kwkrd ia wodtodr sifdto`mb `s e`cdey ti ld pkrt`guekrey h`aa`guet ir rdekt`vdey dksy air Fdx`gkm stuhdmts si ks ti b`vd `t
fird ir edss kttdmt`im. @t gkm iatdm ld usdaue ti fkcd stuhdmts kwkrd ia to`s kesi, ksc`mb todf wodtodr gdrtk`m
Dmbe`so brkffkr ir vigkluekry `s qu`td s`f`ekr ti Wpkm`so ir vdry h`aadrdmt.

F@_DH EDQDE B\IT^W KMH EDK\MD\ KTXIMIFP

Q`rtukeey kee TKDO briups krd f`xdh edvde (dvdm Giursd ;). Xo`s gkm ld k priledf, w`to d`todr tod strimbdr stuhdmts
bdtt`mb lirdh kmh arustrktdh ir tod wdkcdr stuhdmts bdtt`mb gimausdh kmh eist ‗ ir lito. Xod giffum`gkt`vd
kpprikgo ia Fkcd @t \dke!, w`to `ts tdxt-, gimtdmt-, tksc- kmh sc`ees-lksdh dedfdmts, kmh `ts bu`hdh h`sgivdry
kpprikgo ti wirc im ekmbukbd, keeiws pis`t`vd `mtdrkgt`im ldtwddm tod wdkcdr kmh tod strimbdr stuhdmts, tod ekttdr
odep`mb tod airfdr, wo`ed st`ee okv`mb pedmty ti hdke w`to todfsdevds, kmh tod airfdr sifdt`fds surpr`s`mb
su rpr`s`mb tod ekttdr
(kmh todfsdevds) w`to wokt tody fkmkbd ti umhdrstkmh kmh hi kutimifiusey. Xod hdvdeipfdmt ia kutimify `m
ekmbukbd edkrm`mb kmh usd gkees air sc`ee arif tod tdkgodr kesi, kmh tod Xdkgodr‐s Bu`hd priv`hds `hdks `m to`s krdk.

\DAD\DMGDW
Gkflr`hbd DWIE. <>;;. Ts`mb tod GDA\: ^r`mg`peds ia Biih ^rkgt`gd. Gkflr`hbd DWIE, kt
ottp://www.gkflr`hbddmbe`so.irb/`fkbds/;<1>;;-us`mb-gdar-pr`mg`peds-ia-biih-prkgt`gd.pha

Hkv`ds, ^. <>>0. Wtrktdb`g Fkmkbdfdmt ia DEX `m ^ule`g Dhugkt`imke Wystdfs: Xry`mb ti \dhugd Ak`eurd, @mgrdksd Wuggdss.
XDWE-DJ, vie.;<, mi.7., kt www.tdse-dj.irb/pha/dj4;/k<.pha

Bimzëedz \ileds, \., Q`vkehi E`fk, J. kmh Gkst`eei Firkeds, K. <>>8. Gifpdtdmg`k e`mbõæst`gk dm `mbeàs hd dstuh`kmtds
hd pr`fdr `mbrdsi k eks `mst`tug`imds hd dhugkg`÷m supdr`ir hde ërdk fdtripie`tkmk hd ek g`uhkh hd Fàx`gi. KMT@DW
kmh TKF, @xtkpkekpk

Dee`s, \. <>>?. ^r`mg`peds ia @mstrugtdh Ekmbukbd Kgqu`s`t`im, GKE, kt www.gke.irb/rdsiurgds/h`bdst/

h`bdstYphas/@mstrugtdh<mhEkmbA`mkeRdl.pha

to
Okrfdr, J. <>;>. Xod ^rkgt`gd ia Dmbe`so Xdkgo`mb, 8 Dh`t`im. Eimbfkm
Cufkrkvkh`vdeu, L. <>>1. Tmhdrstkmh`mb Ekmbukbd Xdkgo`mb: Arif Fdtoih ti ^istfdtoih. Ekwrdmgd Drelkuf
Kssig`ktds, ^ule`sodrs, kt ottp://e`vdeimbhky.a`eds.wirhp
ottp://e`vdeimbhky.a`eds.wirhprdss.gif/<>;;/>?/
rdss.gif/<>;;/>?/ cufkrkpisfdtoih.pha

Edfus O`hkebi, F. D., Hurëm Oiwkrh, C. kmh Fkrtæmdz Wëmgodz, F. <>>?. De m`vde hd `mbeàs y su priledfët`gk dm trds
um`vdrs`hkhds hd Fàx`gi bdibrëa`gkfdmtd h`stkmtds. @m Fdfir`ks hde @Q Airi Mkg`imke hd Dstuh`is hd Edmbuks
(AIMKDE <>>?) kt
ottp://ade.uqrii.fx/ khf`ma`ed/a`eds/fdfir`ks/Krt`gueisYFdfYAIMKDEY@Q
khf`ma`ed/a`eds/fdfir`ks/Krt`gueisYFdfYAIMKDEY@Q/EdfusYO`hkebiYFkr`kYDstodrYdtYke.pha
/EdfusYO`hkebiYFkr`kYDstodrYdtYke.pha

E`botliwm, ^. F. kmh Wpkhk, M. <>>1. Oiw Ekmbukbds Krd Edkrmdh. IT

IT^
^

R`ee`s, J. ;0?;. Xdkgo`mb Dmbe`so Xoriubo Dmbe`so. Eimbfkm

Q@@
 I^X@IMKE A@\WX WDWW@IM

@t `s prilkled tokt fkmy stuhdmts w`ee mit lr`mb tod tdxtliic, Fkcd @t \dke!, ti tod a`rst sdss`im ia tod giursd, kmh kesi
tokt sifd stuhdmts w`ee mit ld todrd. @a tokt `s tod gksd, odrd krd sifd `hdks air k a`rst sdss`im `m wo`go tod tdxtliic,
Fkcd @t \dke!, `s mit usdh.

Wpdkc ti tod stuhdmts `m Dmbe`so kt tod vdry stkrt ia tod sdss`im: Xdkgodr: Odeei! (wk`t air rdspimsd kmh, `a mdgdsskry,
bdt Ws ti rdpdkt, ―Odeei!‖) Oiw krd yiu tihky9 (wk`t air rdspimsd kmh, `a mdgdsskry, bdt Ws ti rdpdkt, ―A`md, tokmc
yiu. Kmh yiu9‖) A`md, tokmc yiu. Fy mkfd‐s… @‐f arif… Rokt kliut yiu9 (khhrdss`mb k stuhdmt woi oks lddm
rdspimh`mb wdee.) Wtuhdmt: (Fy mkfd‐s)… @‐f arif… X: M`gd ti fddt yiu! (Xodm, khhrdss`mb kmitodr stuhdmt)
Rokt‐s yiur mkfd9 W: (Fy mkfd‐s)… X: Odeei, … Rodrd krd yiu arif9 W: (@‐f arif)… Gimt`mud kriumh tod gekss,
bdtt`mb stuhdmts ti ksc imd kmitodr `a tod a`rst adw rdspimh wdee. Xi stuhdmts woi krr`vd ektd, sky, ―Gifd `m‖,
`mtrihugd yiursdea ks klivd, kmh ksc kliut todf.

De`g`t l`ts ia Dmbe`so tokt h`aadrdmt stuhdmts cmiw (dvdm `a mit gifpedtdey kggurktdey). X: B`vd fd sifd fird Dmbe`so.
Dxkfpeds ia Dmbe`so. (bdsturd ―B`vd fd‖). ―Oiw krd yiu9‖, ―Rokt‐s yiur mkfd9‖, ―Lktfkm‖, ―@rimfkm‖, ―Okppy
l`rtohky ti yiu‖, ―Rd krd tod gokfp`ims‖… Oipdaueey yiu‐ee bdt pedmty. Rr`td todf im tod likrh ks stuhdmts sky
todf kmh giffdmt im tod dxkfpeds `a kppripr`ktd ir hdfimstrktd tod usd ia sifd ia tod fird giffim kmh k mh usdaue
imds.

Wtkrt wirc im gimsie`hkt`mb Ws‐ rdpdrti`rd ia gekssriif Dmbe`so. Bdt stuhdmts usdh ti tod gekssriif Dmbe`so yiu usd
w`to X^\ ia `mstrugt`ims: Ipdm yiur liics ti pkbd…. Geisd yiur liics. Roi gkm tdee fd…9 Gifpkrd yiur kmswdrs,
dtg. ^rdsdmt sifd lks`g dxprdss`ims air tod Ws ti usd: Fky/Gkm @ gifd `m9 Gkm/Fky @ bi ti tod lktoriif9 Wirry, @
h`hm‐t umhdrstkmh. Gkm yiu sky tokt kbk`m, pedksd, dtg. @a yiu wr`td todsd dxprdss`ims im k riee ia odkvy pkpdr, yiu
gkm put `t im tod wkee air tod mdxt adw gekssds, khh`mb dxtrk dxprdss`ims kmh pi`mt`mb ti dxprdss`ims wodm
mdgdsskry. Rodm stuhdmts sky sifdto`mb mdgdsskry air gekssriif giffum`gkt`im `m Wpkm`so, e`cd ―¹^udhi
pkskr9‖, ―Mi dmt`dmhi‖, ir ―^drh÷m. ¹^ihræk rdpdt`rei9‖, sdd `a kmy ia tod strimbdr stuhdmts gkm b`vd tod dqu`vkedmt
`m Dmbe`so, kmh `a mit b`vd tod Dmbe`so dqu`vkedmt (―Fky/Gkm @ gifd `m‖, ―@ him‐t umhdrstkmh‖, ―Wirry. @ h`hm‐t
umhdrstkmh. Gkm yiu sky tokt kbk`m9‖)3
k bk`m9‖)3 todm bdt goirke kmh `mh`v`huke rdpdt`t`im ia tod dxprdss`im. @ms`st im tod usd
ia todsd dxprdss`ims `m auturd.

@m Dmbe`so `a piss`led (ir `m Wpkm`so `a mdgdsskry), h`sguss oiw Ws krd hi`mb `m tod`r E`gdmg`kturks, tod`r auturd
prispdgts, kmh tod prilkled pekgd ia Dmbe`so `m toisd prispdgts, kmh kesi tod`r prdv`ius dxpdr`dmgds ia Dmbe`so
giursds (kt sgoiie, `m k ekmbukbd gdmtdr, dtg.). ^i`mt iut tokt tod`r pribrdss toriubo k E`gdmg`kturk fdkms tody krd
kpprikgo`mb tod tip ia km dhugkt`imke kmh dfpeiyfdmt pyrkf`h (v`rtukeey dvdrylihy bids ti ^r`fkry, fist pdiped
ti Wdgimhkry, akr adwdr ti Lkgo`eedrkti, kmh adwdr st`ee stkrt k E`gdmg`kturk). Fist ia todf soiueh bi im ti sc`eedh wirc
ir o`bodr dhugkt`im kmh k priadss`im. @m sc`eedh wirc, o`bodr dhugkt`im kmh tod priadss`ims, Dmbe`so `s fugo fird
s`bm`a`gkmt tokm air tod pipuekt`im kt ekrbd, hdtdrf`m`mb biih dfpeiyfdmt, prifit`im, pistbrkhuktd sgoiekrso`ps,
dtg. ^rif`sd tod Ws, w`to tod`r giipdrkt`im, ―biih‖ gekssds (typ`gkeey w`to Dmbe`so ks tod fk`m gekssriif ekmbukbd,
kmh tod hdvdeipfdmt ia giffum`gkt`vd sc`ees ks tod fk`m bike), mit ―lkh‖ imds e`cd toisd fist ia tod stuhdmts okh
ldaird tody stkrtdh stuhy`mb w`to F@\!.

Kee ia tod klivd soiueh ldb`m ti `mh`gktd wo`go stuhdmts krd strimbdst `m Dmbe`so kmh wo`go krd wdkcdst (prilkley
w`to k l`b h`aadrdmgd ldtwddm todf), kmh wo`go okvd fird pis`t`vd ktt`tuhds tiwkrhs Dmbe`so kmh wo`go fird
mdbkt`vd ktt`tuhds. Piu fky wkmt ti b`vd kee tod stuhdmts k soirt lks`g pekgdfdmt tdst kesi ti gekss`ay tod stuhdmts
fird iljdgt`vdey.

_
 Km Dmbe`so tdxtliic air tod
TKDO giffum`ty!
K tdkgo`mb fdtoihieiby dspdg`keey khkptdh air
iur edkrm`mb gimtdxt

Tsd ia gibmktds ti
akg`e`tktd umhdrstkmh`mb

\dke usd ia tod ekmbukbd

^rijdgts rdektdh ti itodr

suljdgts/h`sg`pe`mds

\dv`dw sdgt`ims ti gimsie`hktd edkrm`mb

@mtdrdst`mb tdxts ti `mgrdksd fit`vkt`im kmh dvdry twi um`ts
st`fuektd h`sguss`im w`ee kesi ld prdsdmtdh
ks e`stdm`mb gifprdodms`im kgt`v`t`ds ime`md

^rdvdmts giffim f`stkcds `m Fdx`gkm

stuhdmts

Mit`gd: ^diped kmh pdipeds

^diped `s tod mirfke peurke ia pdrsim (fugo fird giffim tokm pdrsims ‗ imd pdrsim, twi pdiped) @t `s kesi k s`mbuekr
s`mbuekr mium
mium (tod Kfdr`gkm pdiped)
w`to tod peurke pdipeds (kee tod pdipeds ia tod wireh).

_@
 TM@X ; XOD K\XW
EDWWIM ; Krt `m Fdx`gi

; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

; Fusdufs gimtk`m pk`mt`mbs, sguepturds, poitibrkpos, itodr gueturke iljdgts (kmtoripieib`gke,

krgokdieib`gke, o`stir`gke, sg`dmt`g, dtg.), fdfirkl`e`k ia akfius pdiped kmh fird. Im tod @mtdrmdt,
rdsdkrgo todsd Fdx`gkm fusdufs kmh gifpedtd tod tkled. Xodm tkec kliut tod fusdufs.
FTWDTF G@XP GIEEDGX@IM
Gksksiek Krgo`vd ^kgougk O`stir`gke poitibrkpos

Kfpkri Fusduf ^udlek Krgokdieib`gke kmh o`stir`gke iljdgts

Ar`hk Ckoei Fusduf Fdx`gi G`ty Ar`hk Ckoei‐s pk`mt`mbs kmh fdfirkl`e`k

Wkmti Hif`mbi Gueturke Gdmtdr Ikxkgk Krgokdieib`gke kmh o`stir`gke iljdgts

Wiufkyk Fusduf Fdx`gi G`ty ^k`mt`mbs kmh sguepturds

Tm`vdrsuf Fdx`gi G`ty Wg`dmt`g iljdgts

< \dkh to`s @mtdrmdt krt`ged kmh gifpedtd tod suffkry ldeiw w`to imd wirh `m dkgo spkgd.
ZKGKXDGKW: K WFKEE G@XP R@XO EIXW IA GTEXT\D

Imey imd Fdx`gkm stktd gkp`tke, Xekxgkek, `s sfkeedr tokm Zkgktdgks.

Lut Zkgktdgks oks fird ldkut`aue o`stir`g lu`eh`mbs, `mgeuh`mb `ts
Gktodhrke, kmh fird biih fusdufs tokm fist g`t`ds w`to fugo
l`bbdr pipuekt`ims.

Aiur ia tod fkmy fusdufs `m Zkgktdgks ldkr tod mkfds ia Zkgktdgkm

krt`sts: tod Arkmg`sgi Bi`t`k, ^dhri Girimde, \kakde Girimde kmh
Fkmude Adebuàrdz fusdufs. Xody gimtk`m wircs ly tod rdspdgt`vd
krt`sts, lut kesi itodr dxo`l`ts. Xod ^dhri Girimde Fusduf, air
dxkfped, oks krgokdieib`gke iljdgts kmh wircs ia krt arif kriumh
tod wireh, `mgeuh`mb pk`mt`mbs ly Hdekgri`x kmh ^`gkssi. Xod \kakde
Girimde Fusduf oiusds tod wireh‐s ekrbdst gieedgt`im ia fkscs, kmh
kesi wircs ly H`dbi \`vdrk kmh itodr Fdx`gkm pk`mtdrs.

Xod Fkmude Adebuàrdz Fusduf ipdmdh `m ;00? w`to klstrkgt pk`mt`mbs kmh sguepturds ly Adebuàrdz imey. Xod
gieedgt`im ldbkm ti briw w`to tod himkt`im ia wircs ly fkmy Fdx`gkm kmh aird`bm krt`sts. @t `s miw fugo l`bbdr
kmh fird rdprdsdmtkt`vd ia fihdrm klstrkgt krt tokm tod ir`b`mke gieedgt`im.

Xod Arkmg`sgi Bi`t`k Fusduf `s `m km dedbkmt fkms`im klivd dxtdms`vd bkrhdms. @t oks k wimhdraue pdrfkmdmt
dxo`l`t`im ia wircs ly kee tod fkjir Zkgktdgkm krt`sts, `mgeuh`mb tod aiur kerdkhy fdmt`imdh. Bi`t`k‐s iwm wirc `s
dxtrkirh`mkry, e`cd o`s e`ad. O`s Xktk Jdsugr`sti `s k fkstdrp`dgd.

Air tod gueturke tiur`st `m Fdx`gi, Zkgktdgks `s k wimhdraue g`ty ti v`s`t. ^ut `t im yiur e`st!

Zkgktdgks `s mit k k)YYYYYYYY

l`b g`ty, lut `t oks k l)YYYYYYYY
eit ia gueturke kttrkgt`ims, `mgeuh`mb `ts Gktodhrke kmh
fkmy md fusdufs. K biih mufldr ia `fpirtkmt krt`sts h)YYYYYY
g)YYYYYYYY aiur
wdrd lirm `m Zkgktdgks, kmh d)YYYYYYYY
W ia tod g`ty‐s fusdufs krd mitmkfdh air krt`sts: Bi`t`k, Girimde (lritodrs ^dhri kmh \kakde) kmh Adebuàrdz.
X
\
K
Xodsd fusdufs hi a)YYYYYYYY Bi`t`k
gimtk`m imey wircs ly todsd krt`sts lut kesi itodr dxo`l`ts. Xod b)YYYYYYYY
D
O Fusduf oks wircs ly h`aadrdmt o)YYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Zkgktdgkm ^dhri Girimde Fusduf oks dxo`l`ts arif
krt`sts. Xod `)YYYYYYYY
X
\kakde Girimde Fusduf oks k fkbm`gdmt gieedgt`im ia fkscs. Xod Adebuàrdz
h`aadrdmt giumtr`ds kmh tod j)YYYYYYYY
; ly
Fusduf oks wircs c)YYYYYYYY fkmy klstrkgt krt`sts. e)YYYYYYYY
Q`s`t Zkgktdgks!
TM@X ; XOD K\XW
TM@X ILJDGX@QDW:
; Xi gimrf kmh gimsie`hktd Dmbe`so ks tod fk`m gekssriif ekmbukbd.

< Xi gimrf kmh gimsie`hktd giffum`gkt`vd gifpdtdmgd `m Dmbe`so ks tod giursd bike.

7 Xi gimsie`hktd Ws‐ kwkrdmdss ia tod `fpirtkmgd ia Dmbe`so `m tod`r stuh`ds kmh auturd priadss`ims.

8 Xi priv`hd Ws w`to vigkluekry ti giffum`gktd kliut tod krts, wircs ia krt, krt`sts, fusdufs, dtg.

4 Xi priv`hd Ws w`to brkffkr ti giffum`gktd kliut e`cds kmh prdadrdmgds, kmh kliut gifpkr`sim ia h`aadrdmt
to`mbs, pekgds kmh pdiped.

1 Xi hdvdeip Ws‐ edkrm`mb sc`ees kmh kutimify.

EDWWIM ; Krt `m Fdx`gi

; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

\dfdfldr tokt to`s sc`ees sdgt`im (rdkh`mb, e`stdm`mb, spdkc`mb, wr`t`mb kmh `mtdbrktdh sc`ees) `s ti dmsurd tokt
giffum`gkt`im `s tod rst kmh tod fk`m krdk ia kgt`v`ty ia tod giursd ks wd
wdeeee ks `ts bike. Ws soiueh giffum`gktd odrd
pr`mg`pkeey w`to tod ekmbukbd rdsiurgds tody okvd kggufuektdh ivdr tod`r ydkrs ia stuhy`mb Dmbe`so, ir kt edkst w`to
tod rdsiurgds kgqu`rdh `m F@\! K;.; kmh K;.<. @a sifd ia todf usd tod ekmbukbd
ekmbukb d tokt `s ti ld wircdh im `m tod Aigus
im Ekmbukbd sdgt`im, tokt `s md, lut hi mit stkrt wirc`mb im tokt ekmbukbd
ekmbu kbd `m to`s sdgt`im. Ws krd just ld`mb dxpisd
dxpisdhh
ti dxkfpeds ia tokt ekmbukbd odrd, `m giffum`gkt`vd gimtdxts, just ks yiumb go`ehrdm krd dxpisdh ti dxkfpeds ia
tod`r fitodr timbud tokt tody gkmmit ydt prihugd, kmh edkrmdrs ia k sdgimh ekmbukbd `m km `ffdrs`im s`tukt`im (`m k
giumtry ir giffum`ty wodrd tokt ekmbukbd `s spicdm)
s picdm) krd dxpisdh ti dxkfpeds ia tokt ekmbukbd tokt tody gkmmit ydt
prihugd. Cddp tod aigus strimbey im giffum`gkt`im, w`to sifd kttdmt`im ti priledfs Ws okvd w`to ekmbukbd tody
‟krd suppisdh ti cmiw‐ kerdkhy, w`to grdkt`vd rdfdh`ke wirc.

; Xo`s kgt`v`ty `s ti `mtrihugd ir gimsie`hktd tod tip`g ia tod edssim ‗ wircs ia krts, fusdufs, dtg. @m tod rst gekss
ia tod sdfdstdr yiu w`ee prilkley mit stkrt us`mb tod liic fktdr`ke (sifd Ws mit todrd ydt, fkmy Ws w`toiut
liics, dtg.), lut tiwkrhs tod dmh ia tod gekss yiu gkm gipy tod tkled imti tod likrh kmh edkvd tod rdsdkrgo tksc
air oifdwirc. @a yiu hi stkrt us`mb tod liic fktdr`ke, yiu gkm sdd wokt h`aadrdmt Ws cmiw kliut tod fusdufs
`m tod tkled kmh bdt todf ti godgc kmh gifpedtd tokt `mairfkt`im air oifdwirc. @m d`todr gksd, godgc tod
`mairfkt`im `m tod aieeiw`mb gekss.
< Ksc wodtodr kmy Ws okvd v`s`tdh Zkgktdgks
Zkgktdg ks ir cmiw kliut tod g`ty ir stktd, kmh try ti hdvdeip sifd gimvdrskt`im.
gimvd rskt`im.
Bdt Ws ti rdkh tod krt`ged kmh gifpedtd tod suffkry. Xo`s `s prilkley ldst himd `m pk`rs. Godgc tod gifpedt`ims
w`to Ws. Piu gkm todm ksc qudst`ims kliut tod krt`ged ( Rokt `s spdg`ke kliut Zkgktdgks9 Oiw fkmy fusdufs
okvd tod mkfd ia k Zkgktdgkm krt`st9 , dtg.).

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 E`stdm ti Wkevkhir \ihr`budz, km Dmbe`so tdkgodr, tkec`mb w`to o`s stuhdmts `m k um`vdrs`ty ekmbukbd
; ;
gdmtdr `m Zkgktdgks. Gifpedtd tod sdmtdmgds w`to Go`gkbi, \ildrti, Wkevkhir kmh Zkgktdgks.
\ildrti Y‐s b`rear`dmh stuh`ds `m Go`gkbi
k YYYYYYYY YYYYYYY YY kmh rdturms air vkgkt`ims.
Y
YGo`gkbi Y kmh e`vdh todrd air <> ydkrs.
WkevkhirYY wks lirm `m YYYYYYYY
l YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYY kmh od prdadrs `t ti YYYYYYYYYYY.
g Miw od e`vds `m YYZkgktdgks Go`gkbi

< < E`stdm kbk`m kmh kmswdr tod aieeiw`mb qudst`ims `m pk`rs.
k Roy `s \ildrti skh tihky9
O`s b`rear`dmh `s bi`mb lkgc ti Go`gkbi tifirriw.
l Rokt hids Wkevkhir sky kliut Zkgktdgks9
@t `s sfkee, qu`dt kmh ldkut`aue. Od prdadrs `t ti Go`gkbi miw od oks k akf`ey….
g Rokt hids od sky kliut Go`gkbi9
@t‐s IC, lut l`b, mi`sy kmh pieeutdh. @t oks `fprdss`vd scysgrkpdrs … Ekcd Wupdr`ir….
h Ro`go fusduf `m Go`gkbi hids od fdmt`im9 Roy9
Xod Mkt`imke Fusduf ia Fdx`gkm Krt fusduf, ldgkusd ia tod Fdx`gkm prdsdmgd
7 7
E`stdm ti k pribrkf kliut Fdx`gkm krt im km Kfdr`gkm gueturke tdedv`s`im gokmmde. Godgc ( )
tod g`t`ds `t fdmt`ims.

Bukmkjukti Fdx`gi G`ty Ikxkgk ^udlek Xdpiziteëm Zkgktdgks

8 8 E`stdm kbk`m kmh gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds.

k Xod rst rde`b`ius lu`eh`mb fdmt`imdh `s tod YYYFdtripie`tkm GktodhrkeYYYY `m YYYYYFdx`gi

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY YYYYYYYYYY
G`tyYYYYY.
l Xod sdgimh rde`b`ius lu`eh`mb fdmt`imdh `s tod Y\iskry Gokpde `m Wkmti Hif`mbi Gourgo YY `m YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY ^udlek .
YYYYYYYYYY.
g Xod mkrrktir skys tokt YYYYYYYYYYY
Kfdr`gkm YY gourgods krd usukeey fird kustdrd tokm YYYYYYYYYYYYY
Fdx`gkm imds.
Mkt`imke Kmtoripieiby Fusduf kmh tod YYYYYYYYYYYYY
h Xod fusdufs fdmt`imdh krd tod YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Kfpkri Fusduf.
^udlek
d YYYYYYYYYYYY Fdx`gi G`ty
`s 0> f`eds arif YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY, Ikxkgk `s <<> f`eds arif YYYYYYYYYYYY.
kmh YYYYYYYYYYYY ^udlek

Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb gueturd qudst`immk`rd. Xodm gifpkrd yiur gifpedtdh qudst`immk`rds `m pk`rs ir
briups. H`sguss yiur h`aadrdmgds kmh yiur rdksims air yiur prdadrdmgds.

Fy akvir`td krts krd:

^k`mt`mb Wguepturd Krgo`tdgturd Fus`g Hkmgd Mivdes ^idtry Xodktdr G`mdfk
Fy akvir`td Fdx`gkm wircs ia krt krd:

Fy akvir`td wircs ia krt arif itodr giumtr`ds krd:

Wtuhdmt ;: @ e`cd pk`mt`mb ‗ kmh @ pk`mt.

Wtuhdmt <: Rkees9
Wtuhdmt ;: Mi, lut `t‐s IC ti ld k furke`st! @ pk`mt… uo… tdkgodr, oiw hi yiu sky ‟rdtrktis‐9

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Rr`td km d-fk`e ti km Kfdr`gkm ar`dmh, tdee`mb odr ir o`f kliut twi fusdufs ir gueturke pekgds yiu
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wkmt ti v`s`t tibdtodr. Tsd kriumh 4> wirhs.
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< O`! Oiw krd yiu9 @‐f md. @‐f rdkeey okppy yiu‐rd gif`mb ti…
; Ksc qudst`ims kliut tod s`tukt`im: Rokt hids Wkevkhir hi9 Rodrd hids od tdkgo9 Bdt Ws ti rdkh sdmtdmgds
k-g, e`stdm kmh gifpedtd. Bdt Ws ti godgc `m pk`rs kmh todm godgc w`to tod woied briup.
E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

Wkevkhir : Firm`mb, gekss. Oiw krd yiu tihky9

Gekss: A`md.
\ildrti: @‐f skh.
Wkevkhir: Roy krd yiu skh, \ildrti9
\ildrti: Fy b`rear`dmh `s bi`mb lkgc ti Go`gkbi tifirriw.
Wkevkhir: @s sod stuhy`mb todrd9
\ildrti: Pds. Wod stuhy… sod stuh`ds @mtdrmkt`imke Lus`mdss `m Go`gkbi, kmh sod gifds oifd ti Zkgktdgks air
vkgkt`ims.
Wkevkhir: Rdee, Go`gkbi‐s IC. Ks yiu cmiw, @ wks lirm todrd.
todrd. Fy pkrdmts df`brktdh arif Zkgktdgks ldaird @ wks
lirm. @ e`vdh `m Go`gkbi umt`e @ wks <> kmh @ e`cdh `t `m bdmdrke.
\ildrti: Fy b`rear`dmh skys Go`gkbi `s l`b, mi`sy kmh gimtk… uo… pieeutdh.
Wkevkhir: Rdee, `t‐s gdrtk`mey fugo l`bbdr, mi`s`dr kmh fird pieeutdh tokm Zkgktdgks ‗ lut si krd Bukhkekjkrk kmh
Fimtdrrdy.
\ildrti: Roy h`h yiu gifd lkgc ti e`vd `m Zkgktdgks, tdkgodr9 Go`gkbi oks jils w`to ldttdr skekr`ds, r`bot9
Wkevkhir: Pds, `t hids, kmh e`ad todrd
todrd `s fird dxg`t`mb tokm odrd. Lut `t kesi oks fird gr`fd. @ prdadr sfkee, qu`dt,
ldkut`aue Zkgktdgks miw @ okvd k w`ad kmh go`ehrdm.
Kmk: @s Zkgktdgks fird ldkut`aue tokm Go`gkbi9
Wkevkhir: Pds, `m fy ip`m`im. Lut Go`gkbi `s fird `fprdss`vd w`to `ts scysgrkpdrs kmh Ekcd Wupdr`ir. Ko! ‗ kmh
`t oks k Mkt`imke Fusduf ia Fdx`gkm Krt, w`to wircs ly Zkgktdgkm krt`sts \kakde Girimde kmh Fkmude
Adebuàrdz.
Gekss: @m Go`gkbi9
Wkevkhir: Pds!

< Piu giueh bi toriubo tod sdmtdmgds ldaird peky`mb tod kuh`i kbk`m, sdd`mb oiw fugo h`aadrdmt Ws brkspdh
arif tod rst e`stdm`mb, lut him‐t gimrf kmy kmswdrs. Xodm peky tod kuh`i kbk`m, tw`gd `a rdkeey mdgdsskry. Piu
gkm bdt Ws ti godgc `m pk`rs ldaird yiu godgc w`to tod woied briup. Kmswdrs krd subbdstdh ippis`td, lut ld
prdpkrdh air vkr`kt`ims.
7 8 W`f`ekr prigdhurds ks air Kgt`v`t`ds ; kmh < lut, ilv`iusey, mit `m tod skfd gekss sdss`im.

E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

\dkhy ti sdd krt `m Fdx`gi9 Xihky wd‐rd bi`mb ti trkvde kriumh tokt giumtry, eiic`mb air sifd ia `ts fist `fprdss`vd
wircs ia krt. Fusdufs krd tip ia iur e`st, ia giursd, lut sifd lu`eh`mbs, kmh dvdm gifpedtd g`ty gdmtdrs, krd wircs ia
krt `m todfsdevds.
Xod Mkt`imke Fusduf ia Kmtoripieiby dxo`l`ts sguepturds, gdrkf`gs kmh itodr gueturke iljdgts arif 7,>>> ydkrs ia
Fdx`gi‐s pkst. @t‐s k fust wodm yiu v`s`t Fdx`gi G`ty. Kesi `m Fdx`gi G`ty, tod Fdtripie`tkm Gktodhrke `s k r`go kmh
gifpedx wirc ia krt, w`to mdigekss`gke, lkriqud kmh gourr`budrdsqud krgo`tdgturd kmh hdgirkt`im `m k s`mbed lu`eh`mb,
ks wdee ks ldkut`aue ieh rde`b`ius pk`mt`mbs.

M`mdty
Fusduf. f`eds
@t‐s siuto-wdst ia Fdx`gi‐s
fugo sfkeedr kmh firdgkp`tke
fihdst `s tokm
tod g`ty
tod ia ^udlek.Fusduf
Mkt`imke @t oks `tsiaiwm kmtoripieib`gke
Kmtoripieiby, fusduf,
lut `t‐s todldst
imd ia tod Kfpkri
`m
Fdx`gi. Xod rdke jdwde `m ^udlek `s tod \iskry Gokpde `m Wkmti Hif`mbi Gourgo. Air tod Kfdr`gkm v`s`tir, kggustifdh
ti fird kustdrd gourgods, `t gkm ld km kdstodt`g soigc. @t `s km dxpeis`im ia lkriqud hdgirkt`im `m wo`td kmh bieh,
`eeuf`mktdh ly tod e`bot arif w`mhiws `m k o`bo gupiek. @t gdrtk`mey st`fuektds tod sdmsds!
Xwi oumhrdh kmh twdmty f`eds aurtodr siuto `s tod g`ty ia Ikxkgk. @t…

Bdt twi ir tordd strimbdr Ws ti b`vd tod`r spimtkmdius kmswdrs ti tod qudst`immk`rd rst ‗ ia giursd, yiu krd
prilkley just ldb`mm`mb ti h`st`mbu`so strimbdr arif wdkcdr Ws. Xodm bdt kee Ws ti gifpedtd `t `mh`v`hukeey.
Gifpkr`sim ia kmswdrs w`ee prilkley ld fird vkr`dh kmh `mtdrdst`mb `m briups.

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Bdt Ws
kmh ti eiicfusdufs
rdsdkrgo kbk`m kt tod`r tkleds ia fusduf
air oifdwirc. `mairfkt`im
Xod d-fk`es im pkbd
giueh todm ;. Xodm
ld wr`ttdm, bdt todf
piss`ley `m ti to`mc`mkliut
pk`rs, tod gekss,
tod mdxt d-fk`eir D
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himd ks oifdwirc kmh gifpkrdh `m gekss. <X

 <. Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Qigkluekry

; Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb wirhs rdektdh ti krt. Kee tod viwde edttdrs krd f`ss`mb. Piu gkm usd k h`gt`imkry.
krgo
rgo``tdgt
gtuurd lkeeeed
dt g`mdfk mgdrt
gimgd hkmg`
mg`mb hrkw`mb

xo``l`t`im
dxo gt`i
gt`im
m dry
bkeeeed e`tdrkturd fusdu
duff fus`g

mivde irgo
rgod
dstrk
strk pk`mt
k`mt``mb poitibr
poi brk
kpo poitibr
poi kpoy
brk p`gt
gtu
urd

peky
pek pidf
idf pidtry sguepti
eptir sgu
sgueptu
epturd simb todkttdr
todk wirc (ia krt)

< @m pk`rs, wr`td sdmtdmgds `mgeuh`mb kt edkst ;> ia tod wirhs `m Dxdrg`sd ;.
Wokcdspdkrd writd fkmy akfius pekys, kmh kesi pidtry.
Fdx`gi oks k eit ia dxgdeedmt krgo`tdgturd kmh pk`mt`mb.
fus`g air siei `mstrufdmts kmh ekrbd YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
Lddtoivdm gifpisdh k eit ia wimhdraue YYYYYYYY, irgodstrks

@m Zkgktdgks todrd krd fkmy..…

7 Eiic kt tod khjdgt`vds `m tod lix kmh p`gturds k-a. Rr`td kppripr`ktd khjdgt`vds umhdr dkgo p`gturd.
Gifpkrd kmh h`sguss yiur sdedgt`ims `m pk`rs.

klstrkgt kttrkgt`vd ldkut`aue lr`bot gieiraue hkrc hrkfkt`g h`sturl`mb

fystdr`ius prdtty rdke`st`g rdekx`mb rifkmt`g skh trkh`t`imke ubey

k gieiraue, ….. l rdke`st`g, ….. g h`sturl`mb, …..

h skh, ….. d klstrkgt, ….. a fystdr`ius, …..

8 @m pk`rs ir briups, tkec kliut dkgo p`gturd.

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Wtuhdmt ;: @ to`mc p`gturd l `s ldkut`aue. @t‐s rdke`st`g kmh rdekx`mb.
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Wtuhdmt <: @ him‐t kbrdd. @t‐s prdtty, lut `t‐s vdry trkh`t`imke. @ prdadr p`gturd d.
7 Wtuhdmt ;: @ kbrdd. @ e`cd fihdrm, klstrkgt krt. ^`gturd d `s…
 < Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Xo`s ekmbukbd sdgt`im priv`hds yiu w`to rdsiurgds air wirc`mb im ‟mdw‐ ekmbukbd‐ (wo`go fky ld kefist gifpedtdey
mdw air sifd Ws, vkbudey akf`e`kr lut priledfkt`g air fist kmh qu`td akf`e`kr kmh dksy
d ksy air k adw). Gedkrey, yiu soiueh
mit bi toriubo tod sdgt`im dxdrg`sd ly dxdrg`sd `m tod irhdr tody gifd `m tod liic. Piu soiueh grdktd edssim pekms
tokt `mgeuhd dxdrg`sds arif to`s sdgt`im, wodtodr arif tod Qigkluekry ir tod Brkffkr sul-sdgt`im, keimb w`to `hdks
kmh fktdr`ke ia yiur iwm. Xodsd `hdks kmh kgt`v`t`ds fky `mgeuhd khh`t`imke ekmbukbd wirc, giffum`gkt`vd kgt`v`t`ds,
bkfds, simbs, dtg. Xo`s `s wodrd yiu gkm ld k rdkeey grdkt`vd, kutimifius tdkgodr!

Qigkluekry

; Hi tod rst twi ir tordd wirhs w`to tod woied briup, todm edt Ws gimt`mud, `mh`v`hukeey ir `m pk`rs.
< Ks usuke w`to kmy ak`rey gokeedmb`mb ir gifpedx tksc, bdt k adw strimbdr Ws ti b`vd fird dxkfpeds ldaird tod
pk`rs stkrt ti wirc ‗ `a sifd Ws yiu toiubot wdrd wdkcdr vieumtddr dxkfpeds, kggdpt todf tii, ia giursd. Xdee
Ws tody gkm `mgeuhd pipuekr krt kmh krt`sts. Piu giueh bdt pk`rs ti wr`td tod`r sdmtdmgds im k soddt ia pkpdr kmh
todm st`gc todf im k wkee. Xokt w`ee keeiw yiu ti rdkh k eit ia sdmtdmgds, gimbrktuektd pk`rs im rdkeey biih imds
kmh hdke w`to k adw fkjir ir rdpdktdh drrirs.
7 Piu gkm tdee Ws tod p`gturds krd kpprix`fktd gip`ds ia pk`mt`mbs ly k) H`dbi \`vdrk (―Qdmhdhirk hd irds‖), l)
Jisà Fkræk Qdeksgi (―Q`stk hde Qkeed hd Fàx`gi hdshd de Fie`mi hde \dy‖), g) Arkmg`sgi Bi`t`k (―Ek lrujk‖), h)
Ar`hk Ckoei (―Kutirdtrkti gim gieekr hd dsp`mks‖), d) Fkmude Adebuàrdz (―^ueskg`÷m h`mëf`gk‖), kmh a) Edimirk
Gkrr`mbtim (―Dmtimgds v`fis k ek o`jk hde F`mitkuri‖). Ldaird Ws fktgo tod khjdgt`vds kmh p`gturds, yiu f`bot
wkmt ti godgc Ws‐ umhdrstkmh`mb ia tod edss akf`e`kr ir mim-gibmktd khjdgt`vds, d.b. lr`bot, hkrc, h`sturl`mb, skh,
ubey. Xod goi`gd ia khjdgt`vds ilv`iusey hdpdmhs im Ws‐ `hdks, lut todrd soiueh ld lito sifd kbrddfdmt kmh
sifd h`sguss`im, `mgeuh`mb wodm yiu godgc w`to tod woied briup. Piu f`bot wkmt ti bdt Ws ti prihugd sifd
gifpedtd stktdfdmts kliut tod p`gturds (d.b. ^`gturd k `s gieiraue kmh lr`bot , dtg.) ldaird hi`mb Dxdrg`sd 8.
8 Aigus im tod dxprdss`ims `m tod dxkfpeds ( @ to`mc, @ kbrdd, @ him‐t kbrdd) kmh gimhugt sifd prkgt`gd ia todf
ldaird Ws wirc `m pk`rs ir briups.

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 Brkffkr

; \dkh tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds kmh gimt`mud umhdre`m`mb tod gifpkrkt`vd porksds. @m pk`rs ir briups,
gifpkrd yiur umhdre`mdh porksds kmh kmswdr tod qudst`ims.
Imey imd stktd gkp`tke, Xekxgkek, `s sfkeedr tokm Zkgktdgks.
Zkgktdgks `s fird ldkut`aue tokm Go`gkbi.

Go`gkbi `s fugo l`bbdr tokm Zkgktdgks.

Go`gkbi, w`to `ts scysgrkpdrs, `s fird `fprdss`vd tokm Zkgktdgks.
Go`gkbi `s mi`s`dr tokm Zkgktdgks.
E`ad `m Go`gkbi `s fird dxg`t`mb tokm `m Zkgktdgks.

k Rokt wirh `s `m kee tod gifpkrkt`vd porksds9

tokm
l Rokt `s tod gifpkrkt`vd airf air eimb wirhs e`cd ldkut`aue9
fird + khjdgt`vd
g Rokt `s tod gifpkrkt`vd airf air imd-syeekled kmh sifd itodr soirt wirhs e`cd sfkee9
khjdgt`vd + dr
h Rokt okppdms w`to wirhs e`cd l`b (wirhs dmh`mb w`to k s`mbed gimsimkmt katdr k s`mbed viwde)9
Hiuled gimsimkmt.
d Rokt okppdms ti tod y `m wirhs e`cd mi`sy (wirhs dmh`mb gimsimkmt + y)9
Xod y ldgifds `.
< Gimt`mud wr`t`mb tod gifpkrkt`vd airfs ia tod khjdgt`vds. Xodm, `m pk`rs, wr`td k sdmtdmgd air ;> ir
firdgkm
Piu ia tod
usdkhjdgt`vds, d.b. Wokc`rk `s fird kttrkgt`vd tokm Khded. Xihky `s lr`botdr tokm ydstdrhky.
k h`gt`imkry.
fird kttrkgt`vd lr`botdr lus`dr
kttrkgt`vd lr`bot lusy

gedkm gedkmdr gieh giehdr gieiraue fird gieiraue

hkmbdrius fird hkmbdrius hkrc hkrcdr h`rty h`rt`dr

h`sturl`mb fird h`sturl`mb okppy okpp`dr oit oittdr

mdw mdwdr prdtty prdtt`dr rdekx`mb fird rdekx`mb

rifkmt`g fird rifkmt`g skh skhhdr skad skadr

trkh`t`imke fird trkh`t`imke ubey ube`dr yiumb yiumbdr

7 @m pk`rs, sdedgt twi ia tod p`gturds im pkbd 7 kmh gifpkrd todf. Xodm sdedgt kmitodr twi p`gturds
kmh gifpkrd todf.
Wtuhdmt ;: IC ‗ wo`go twi p`gturds9
Wtuhdmt <: ^`gturds g kmh h9
Wtuhdmt ;: IC ‗ tody krd… tdkgodr, oiw hi yiu sky ‟gkrks‐9
Xdkgodr: Akgds.
Wtuhdmt ;: Xokmc yiu. Xody krd akgds, lut vdry h`aadrdmt. Xod akgd `m g `s fird h`sturl`mb tokm h.
Wtuhdmt <: Pds, @ kbrdd. Kmh h `s...
8 Rr`td k soirt gifpkr`sim ia twi g`t`ds ir tiwms.
@ kf bi`mb ti wr`td kliut YYYYYYYYYY kmh YYYYYYYYYY. YYYYYYYYY `s YYYYYYYYYY tokm YYYYYYYYYY. …..
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Mit`gd: @rrdbuekr gifpkrkt`vds
8 Xodrd krd k adw `rrdbuekr gifpkrkt`vds. Xod twi giffim imds krd: biih-ldttdr kmh lkh-wirsd.
 Brkffkr

; Xo`s dxdrg`sd oks km kutimify-prifit`mb kpprikgo, bdtt`mb Ws ti kgt`vdey mit`gd/h`sgivdr kspdgts ia tod
ekmbukbd air todfsdevds (cmiwm `m DEX fdtoihieiby ks k gimsg`iusmdss-rk`s`mb ir bu`hdh h`sgivdry kgt`v`ty).
@t `s strugturdh stdp ly stdp, rst `hdmt`ay`mb dxkfpeds, todm mit`g`mb brkffkt`gke dedfdmts, strugturds ir rueds.
Xo`s w`ee todm ld aieeiwdh ly wirc im gifpkrkt`vd airfs ia khjdgt`vds kmh prihug`mb dxkfpeds ia tod gifpedtd
brkffkt`gke strugturds kmh us`mb todf (Dxdrg`sds <, 7 kmh 8). Ks tod pk`rs ir briups wirc im tod tkscs,
bi kriumh fim`tir`mb kmh odep`mb. Wtip todf kmh godgc wodm fist okvd m`sodh tod rst pkrt ia tod tksc
(umhdre`m`mb tod gifpkrkt`vd porksds). Xodm gimt`mud ti tod sdgimh pkrt (kmkeyt`gke qudst`ims).

< Xo`s `s ak`rey trkh`t`imke wirc im gifpkrkt`vd airfs kmh todm sdmtdmgds w`to gifpedtd gifpkrkt`vd strugturds.
Wtip kmh godgc wodm fist pk`rs ir briups okvd m`sodh tod rst pkrt ia tod tksc (gifpkrkt`vd airfs). Xodm
gimt`mud ti tod sdgimh pkrt (sdmtdmgd wr`t`mb).

7 Ks usuke w`to kmy ak`rey gokeedmb`mb ir gifpedx tksc, bdt imd ir twi pk`rs ia strimbdr Ws ti hdfimstrktd
ldaird tod woied briup hids tod tksc ‗ `a sifd Ws yiu okvd lddm gims`hdr`mb wdkcdr vieumtddr, kggdpt tod`r
rdspimsds tii, ia giursd, kmh odep todf toriubo tod tksc. Bi riumh fim`tir`mb kmh odep`mb, kmh `mtdrrupt tod
pk`rwirc `a kmy drrirs krd ld`mb fkhd rdpdktdhey.
8 K e`tted prdpkrkt`im ia to`s wr`t`mb tksc w`to tod woied briup giueh ld usdaue. Bdt Ws ti fkcd gifpkrkt`vd
stktdfdmts kliut g`t`ds ir tiwms yiu sdedgt ‗ ^kgougk kmh Xuekmg`mbi, ^udlek kmh Qdrkgruz, dtg. @a yiu to`mc `t
wiueh ld ldttdr, tod kgtuke wr`t`mb tksc gkm ld himd `m pk`rs.

Mit`gd: Hi sifd prkgt`gd ia todsd twi `rrdbuekr airfs, d.b. `mgirpirkt`mb todf
`mti Dxdrg`sds 7 kmh 8.

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 EDWWIM < Iutstkmh`mb Fdx`gkm krt`sts

; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

; Xodrd krd `fpirtkmt Fdx`gkm burds `m kee tod krts: pk`mt`mb, e`tdrkturd, fus`g (gekss`gke kmh pipuekr),
g`mdfk, dtg. Mkfd tod dehs todsd krt`sts wirc/wircdh `m. Khh fird Fdx`gkms `m dkgo deh.
G`mdfk : Keaimsi Gukr÷m, Fkræk Aàe`x, …..
^k`mt`mb : Ar`hk Ckoei, H`dbi \`vdrk, …..
Ckoei,
Fus`g : Kbustæm Ekrk, Keimhrk hd ek ^krrk, …..
E`tdrkturd : Dedmk ^im`ktiwsck, Gkreis Audmtds, …..

< \dkh to`s soirt l`ibrkpoy ia k akfius Fdx`gkm krt`st kmh gifpedtd odr pried.

EDIMI\K GK\\@MBXIM
Edimirk Gkrr`mbtim wks lirm im Kpr`e 1, ;0;2, `m Ekmgkso`rd, Dmbekmh,
lut sod ldgkfd Fdx`gi‐s fist akfius surrdke`st pk`mtdr kmh sgueptir.
Odr pkrdmts wdrd vdry r`go. Xody okh aiur go`ehrdm. Edimirk wks tod
imey b`re. Odr aktodr wkmtdh odr ti fkrry `mti o`bo sig`dty, lut sod wks
k rdldee`ius b`re kmh wkmtdh ti stuhy krt. Odr fitodr suppirtdh odr,
kmh Edimirk trk`mdh `m Aeirdmgd, @tkey, kmh `m Eimhim, kt tod Izdmakmt
Kgkhdfy. Wod stkrtdh pk`mt`mb `m tod surrdke`st styed. Edimirk Gkrr`mbtim, yiumb kmh ieh

@m Eimhim, kbdh <>, sod fdt imd ia tod ldst cmiwm surrdke`st pk`mtdrs, ^ekgd kmh hktd ia l`rto:
Fkx Drmst. Od wks twdmty-s`x ydkrs iehdr tokm odr kmh fkrr`dh, lut Ekmgkso`rd, Dmbekmh, Kpr`e 1, ;0;2
sod wdmt ti Arkmgd ti e`vd w`to o`f. Rireh Rkr @@ ldbkm k ydkr ektdr,
kmh tod Bdrfkms iggup`dh Arkmgd. Xod Bdstkpi krrdstdh Drmst ks k A`rst ouslkmh:
―hdbdmdrktd krt`st‖. Edimirk okh k mdrvius lrdkchiwm kmh dmhdh up \dmkti Edhug
`m k fdmtke oisp`tke `m Wpk`m. Odr akf`ey sdmt k mursd ti gieedgt odr arif
tod oisp`tke, lut Edimirk dsgkpdh kmh wdmt ti tod Fdx`gkm Dflkssy Hktd ia krr`vke `m Fdx`gi:
`m E`slim. Arif odr t`fd `m ^kr`s, sod cmdw tod Fdx`gkm surrdke`st pidt;08<
\dmkti Edhug, kmh od wks k h`peifkt todrd.
Wdgimh ouslkmh:
Xi akg`e`tktd Edimirk‐s dx`t arif wkr-t`fd Duripd, \dmkti fkrr`dh odr. Dfdr`gi Rd`sz
Xody wdmt`mti;08<
`m Fdx`gi Mdwkmh
Pirce`vdh
tibdtodr, lut siim
`m Fdx`gi sdpkrktdh.
G`ty air kefist 2>Edimirk krr`vdh
ydkrs, umt`e odr Go`ehrdm:
hdkto im Fky <4, <>;;. @m ;081, sod fkrr`dh k Oumbkr`km surrdke`st Xwi sims
poitibrkpodr, Dfdr`gi Rd`sz. Xody okh twi sims, kmh tody stkydh Wtyed ia krt:
tibdtodr umt`e Dfdr`gi‐s hdkto `m <>>2. Edimirk ldgkfd k mkturke`zdh
Fdx`gkm g`t`zdm. Wod cmdw kee tod akfius Fdx`gkm krt`sts kmh wr`tdrs. @m Wurrdke`st
<>>4 sod rdgd`vdh tod tip Fdx`gkm ^r`zd `m Wg`dmgd kmh Krts. Xihky, ^ekgd kmh hktd ia hdkto:
yiu gkm sdd odr wirc `m fusdufs `m Fdx`gi, TWK kmh desdwodrd, kmh
`m pule`g spkgds e`cd tod ^ksdi hd ek \dairfk `m Fdx`gi G`ty. Fdx`gi G`ty, Fky <4, <>;;

7 Kmswdr tod aieeiw`mb qudst`ims.

k H`h Edimirk okvd kmy s`stdrs9 a Roy h`h sod okvd k lkh t`fd `m Wpk`m9
Mi Wod wks `m k fdmtke oisp`tke
l Ro`go ia odr pkrdmts umhdrstiih odr ldttdr9 b Roy h`h sod bi ti k Fdx`gkm Dflkssy9
Odr fitodr Xi mh \dmkti Edhug kmh ksc air odep
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Oiw ieh wks sod wodm sod adee `m eivd w`to Drmst9
g <> o Roi h`h sod fkrry `m E`slim9 Roy9
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h Rodrd h`h sod e`vd w`to o`f9 ` Oiw eimb h`h sod e`vd `m Fdx`gi9
Arkmgd 10 ydkrs
4 d Roy h`h sod okvd k lkh t`fd `m Arkmgd9 j Rks sod fird Lr`t`so ir Fdx`gkm9
Rireh Rkr @@, Bdrfkm iggupkt`im, krrdst ia Drmst Fdx`gkm9
 EDWWIM < Iutstkmh`mb Fdx`gkm krt`sts

; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

; Kpkrt arif us`mb Dmbe`so `m tod`r o`bodr stuh`ds kmh todm tod`r priadss`ims, TKDO Ws soiueh ld kled ti tkec
ti aird`bm v`s`tirs kliut Fdx`gi kmh Fdx`gkm to`mbs. Xokt `s k todfd toriuboiut to`s um`t. @m irhdr ti hi tokt,
tody mddh fird cmiwedhbd kliut tod`r iwm giumtry, Fdx`gi, tokm fkmy gurrdmtey okvd. Xo`s tksc wircs im
iutstkmh`mb burds `m Fdx`gkm g`mdfk, pk`mt`mb, fus`g kmh e`tdrkturd. Katdr Ws okvd himd tod tksc, yiu giueh
hdvdeip k s`fped aird`bmdr-Fdx`gkm gimvdrskt`im kriumh todsd tip`gs, w`to yiu ks km `mqu`r`mb aird`bm v`s`tir
(Krd todrd kmy rdkeey akfius Fdx`gkm fiv`ds / fiv`d h`rdgtirs / kgtirs / pk`mtdrs / gifpisdrs / wr`tdrs9 Rokt
c`mh ia fiv`ds h`h od/sod fkcd9 Rodrd gkm @ sdd pk`mt`mbs ly…9 ) kmh Ws ks todfsdevds. Ia giursd, ld`mb
kled ti kmswdr qudst`ims kmh b`vd `mairfkt`im kliut yiur iwm giumtry kesi dmkleds yiu ti ksc qudst`ims kmh
kgqu`rd `mairfkt`im kliut itodr giumtr`ds, kmh yiu giueh bdt Ws ti ksc yiu qudst`ims kliut yiur giumtry ‗ `m
yiur ried ks k aird`bm v`s`tir ti Fdx`gi (arif tod TWK, Gkmkhk, TC, @rdekmh, Bdrfkmy, dtg.).
< Bdt Ws ti gifpkrd tod`r gifpedtdh tkleds `m pk`rs ldaird godgc`mb w`to tod woied briup.
7 Kbk`m, bdt Ws ti gifpkrd tod`r kmswdrs `m pk`rs ldaird godgc`mb w`to tod woied briup. Mitd tokt sifd ia tod
qudst`ims pdrf`t h`aadrdmt kmswdrs (d, a, j). Katdr godgc`mb qudst`ims k-j, yiu giueh ksc Ws fird qudst`ims kliut
Gkrr`mbtim kmh odr e`ad kmh t`fds, ir ksc Ws wokt to`mbs `m tod l`ibrkpoy krd `mtdrdst`mb ir surpr`s`mb air todf.

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 ; 4 E`stdm ti tod hdsgr`pt`ims ia tod sguepturds. Fktgo todf ti tod mkfds `m tod lix. Xodrd `s imd
dxtrk hdsgr`pt`im kmh imd dxtrk mkfd.

Bih`vk `m tod Jumbed E`im Fiim Wpo`mx

E`im Fiim Grigih`ed Wpo`mx Bih`vk `m tod Jumbed

< 1 Keimhrk hd ek ^krrk `s imd ia tod lr`botdst yiumb tkedmts `m irgodstrke fus`g. E`stdm ti twi
pdiped tkec`mb kliut odr im @mtdrmdt rkh`i kmh g`rged X (trud) ir A (akesd) ldeiw.
k Keimhrk‐s pkrdmts krd Kfdr`gkm. X A
l Wod wks lirm `m Fdx`gi G`ty. X A
g Wod oks huke mkt`imke`ty, lut addes gifpedtdey Fdx`gkm. X A
h Wod stuh`dh p`kmi kmh gdeei ks k go`eh. X A
d Wod stuh`dh fus`g kt k sgoiie `m Arkmgd. X A
a Wod h`h twi hdbrdds `m Fus`g `m Mdw Pirc. X A
b Wod mdvdr bids lkgc ti Mdw Pirc. X A
o Wod aiumhdh km irgodstrk `m Mdw Pirc wodm sod wks <7. X A

; Wdedgt km iutstkmh`mb Fdx`gkm `m tod krts. @t gkm ld imd ia tod pdiped kerdkhy fdmt`imdh `m to`s
edssim (Keaimsi Gukr÷m, Ar`hk Ckoei, Kbustæm Ekrk, dtg.) ir k h`aadrdmt pdrsim (tod hkmgdr @skkg
Odrmëmhdz, tod wr`tdr F÷m`gk Ekvæm, tod kgtir Bkde Bkrgæk Ldrmke, dtg.). \dsdkrgo o`s ir odr
l`ibrkpoy im tod @mtdrmdt, tkc`mb mitds (pekgd/hktd ia l`rto, dhugkt`im, krt`st`g kgt`v`ty, dtg.).
< @m briups, tkec kliut yiur iutstkmh`mb Fdx`gkms `m tod krts.
Wtuhdmt ;: Wi, woi `s yiur pdrsim9
Wtuhdmt <: De`sk Gkrr`eei. Wod‐s k lkeedt hkmgdr.
Wtuhdmt 7: IC. Rodrd kmh wodm wks sod lirm9

Rr`td k soirt krt`ged kliut km iutstkmh`mb yiumb Fdx`gkm `m tod krts air R`c`pdh`k. Rr`td twi
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X Hkv`h Eifdeæ `s k yiumb Fdx`gkm tdmir. Hkv`h Eifdeæ ds um jivdm tdmir fdx`gkmi.
1 Od wks lirm `m Fdx`gi G`ty `m….. Mkg`÷ dm ek G`uhkh hd Fàx`gi dm…..
; Xdee Ws todsd krd sguepturds ly Edimirk Gkrr`mbtim. Ksc `a tody e`cd ir hi mit e`cd dkgo sguepturd, kmh woy. \dkh
iut tod mkfds ia sguepturds `m tod lix ldaird peky`mb tod kuh`i. Piu giueh peky tod kuh`i kbk`m kmh ksc Ws `a tody
gkm rdpdkt, kpprix`fktdey, kmy ia tod stktdfdmts kliut tod sguepturds.

E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

Xod sguepturd ―Wpo`mx‖ gims`sts ia twi burds. Imd ia todf eiics e`cd k ekrbd oirsd kmh tod itodr e`cd k sfkee pdrsim,
k oufkm. Xod oirsd `s oieh`mb tod oufkm burd kmh eiic`mb kt… uo… `t… o`f… odr.
@m to`s wirc wd okvd k akf`ey ia grigih`eds. Xod aktodr `s tod eimb likt. Xod aiur go`ehrdm, w`to tod fitodr ldo`mh
todf, krd `m tod likt. Xod woied akf`ey `s eiic`mb tiwkrhs tod`r hdst`mkt`im ir tod auturd. Xod mkfd ia tod sguepturd `s
―Grigih`ed‖.
―E`im Fiim‖ `s k ekrbd h`sc, rdprdsdmt`mb k auee fiim, w`to k e`im‐s akgd kmh fkmd. Xo`s fksgue`md syflie `s tod
ippis`td ia tod usuke rdprdsdmtkt`im ia tod fiim ks adf`m`md.
Xod sguepturd w`to k wifkm eiic`mb lkgcwkrh, fiumtdh im km km`fke, e`cd k tkp`r w`to oufkm edbs, `s gkeedh ―Bih`vk
`m tod Jumbed‖. Ekhy Bih`vk, tod wifkm, oks eimb ok`r, givdr`mb odr lihy. Wod `s k gokrkgtdr `m imd ia Dmbekmh‐s fist
pipuekr edbdmhs. @m tod stiry…

< Ksc Ws `a tody cmiw kmyto`mb kliut Keimhrk hd ek ^krrk. Bdt Ws ti rdkh toriubo stktdfdmts k-o ldaird peky`mb
tod kuh`i. Bdt Ws ti godgc tod`r kmswdrs `m pk`rs ldaird godgc`mb w`to tod woied briup. Ilv`iusey, him‐t hi to`s
e`stdm`mb tksc `ffdh`ktdey katdr tod prdv`ius imd.
E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

Arkmc: Wi wokt‐s mdw, Gkmhy9

Gkmhy: Rdee, Arkmc, tod fist `fpirtkmt mdws air yiu `s to`s ‗ Keimhrk hd ek ^krrk `s lkgc `m Mdw P
Pirc!
irc!
Arkmc: Ko ‗ k ldkut`aue yiumb wifkm, grdkt`mb
grdkt`mb ldkut`aue ieh fus`g!
Gkmhy: \`bot! Kmh sifdt`fds vdry fihdrm fus`g.
Arkmc: Ia giursd. Hi kee iur e`stdmdrs cmiw kliut Keimhrk9 Xdee
Xdee todf, Gkmhy.
Gkmhy: IC. Wod wks lirm `m Mdw Pirc `m ;0?> wodm odr Fdx`gkm pkrdmts wdrd Fkstdr‐s stuhdmts odrd. Wod wks twi
wodm tody brkhuktdh kmh wdmt lkgc ti Fdx`gi G`ty.
Arkmc: Wi sod oks huke Kfdr`gkm kmh Fdx`gkm mkt`imke`ty9
Gkmhy: Pds, lut sod gims`hdrs odrsdea titkeey Fdx`gkm. Wod brdw up `m Fdx`gi G`ty.
G`ty.
Arkmc: \`bot.
Gkmhy: Keimhrk‐s pkrdmts dmjiydh bi`mb ti gekss`gke gimgdrts kmh tody tiic odr w`to todf. Kt sdvdm sod stkrtdh peky`mb
tod p`kmi, kmh tod gdeei kt ;7. Kt ;4 sod wdmt ti Dmbekmh ti stuhy fus`g kt k spdg`ke sgoiie. Lkgc `m Fdx`gi
G`ty, sod stuh`dh gifpis`t`im kt tod Gdmtdr ia Fus`g Wtuh`ds. Kt ;0 sod gkfd ti Mdw Pirc kmh h`h k Lkgodeir‐s
kmh k Fkstdr‐s hdbrdd `m Fus`g kt tod Fkmokttkm Wgoiie ia Fus`g.
Arkmc: Kmh miw sod‐s kfimb tod ldst yiumb gimhugtirs `m tod wireh, km `mtdrmkt`imke fus`gke gdedlr`ty
gdedlr`ty.. Rokt kliut
odr dvdmt odrd `m Mdw Pirc9
Gkmhy: Rdee, `t‐s to`s Wkturhky kt tod E`mgiem Gdmtdr, kmh sod‐s gimhugt`mb tod ^o`eokrfim`g Irgodstrk ia tod
Kfdr`gks ‗ tod irgodstrk sod aiumhdh odrd `m Mdw Pirc wodm sod wks <7.
Arkmc: Xokt‐s r`bot ‗ `fkb`md, imey <7! IC ‗ Wkturhky, kt tod E`mgiem Gdmtdr.
Gdmtdr. Miw air kmy stuhdmts e`stdm`mb ‗ oiw
fugo krd tod godkpdst sdkts9
Gkmhy: Rdee, air stuhdmts…

; Ks tod rulr`g subbdsts, to`s `s k e`tted rdsdkrgo prijdgt kmh soiueh ld b`vdm air oifdwirc. Piu giueh prdpkrd
`mairfkt`im kliut k akfius Fdx`gkm yiu e`cd kmh bdt Ws ti ksc yiu qudst`ims kliut o`f/odr.

< Ks usuke, bdt tordd ir aiur Ws ti hdfimstrktd ldaird bdtt`mb tod woied gekss ti wirc `m briups ‗ `a sifd Ws yiu
okvd lddm gims`hdr`mb wdkcdr vieumtddr, kggdpt todf tii, ia giursd, kmh odep todf . Bi riumh fim`tir`mb kmh
odep`mb. @mtdrrupt kmh gekr`ay `a gdrtk`m drrirs krd ld`mb rdpdktdh.

Xo`s giueh ld kliut tod skfd pdrsim Ws rdsdkrgodh kmh tkecdh kliut `m Wdgt`im G, Dxdrg`sds ; kmh <, ir k
h`aadrdmt pdrsim `a tody wkmt. Xod twi vdrs`ims soiueh rdf`mh Ws ia oiw s`f`ekr Dmbe`so kmh Wpkm`so krd (tdee
todf oiw eugcy tody krd tokt tody krd mit stuhy`mb \uss`km, Krkl`g, Go`mdsd, dtg.), lut kesi oiw tody okvd fkmy
W
`fpirtkmt h`aadrdmgds. Bdt Ws ti gifpkrd tod`r krt`geds `m pk`rs ir briups. Godgc sifd ia tod Wpkm`so vdrs`ims X
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kmh sdd `a tody krd girrdgt (brkffkr, spdee`mb, pumgtukt`im, dtg.) K
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 <. Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Qigkluekry

; Rr`td tod wirhs `m tod lix `m tod kppripr`ktd spkgds `m tod tkled ia krts vigkluekry. Piu gkm usd k
h`gt`imkry. Gifpkrd yiur gifpedtdh tkleds `m pk`rs.

kgt kgtir kgtrdss lkeedt gifpisdr gimgdrt gimhugt gimhugtir hkmgd hkmgdr
h`rdgt h`rdgtir ef fiv`d fus`g`km mivde mivde`st ipdrk pk`mt pk`mt`mb
pk`mtdr p`km`st p`gturd peky pekywr`bot pidf pidt pidtry sgr`pt sgr`pt wr`tdr
sguept sgueptir sguepturd s`mb s`mbdr simb stktud syfpoimy wr`td wr`tdr

E@XD\KXT\D FTW@G / HKMGD XODKXD\ / G@MDFK Q@WTKE K\XW

gimhugt, hkmgd, pk`mt,
QD\LW wr`td
peky, s`mb
kgt, h`rdgt, ef sguept

^DI^ED mivde`st, pekywr`bot, gimhugtir,gifpisdr, kgtir, kgtrdss, h`rdgtir, pk`mtdr, sgueptir

pidt, wr`tdr hkmgdr, fus`g`km, p`km`st, s`mbdr sgr`pt wr`tdr

RI\CW mivde, peky, pidf, lkeedt, gimgdrt, ipdrk, fiv`d, ef, peky, sgr`pt pk`mt`mb, p`gturd,
pidtry simb, syfpoimy sguepturd, stktud

< @m pk`rs, gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb tdxt w`to vigkluekry arif Dxdrg`sd ;.

Fdx`gi oks h`st`mbu`sodh rdprdsdmtkt`vds `m kee tod krts. @m e`tdrkturd,

pidts
todrd krd tod k)YYYYYYYYYYY Wir Jukmk @màs hd ek Gruz kmh Igtkv`i ^kz
kmh tod l)YYYYYYYYYY
mivde`sts Jukm \ueai kmh Gkreis Audmtds. ^kz wks imd ia
wr`tdrs/pidts ia o`s t`fd, kmh od wim tod Milde ^r`zd
tod brdktdst g)YYYYYYYYYYYYY
air E`tdrkturd `m ;00>. @m gekss`gke fus`g, km Kfdr`gkm dxpdrt, Jisdpo
Oiriw`tz, gims`hdrs W`evdstrd \dvudetks ti ld ―imd ia tod fist `fpirtkmt
h)YYYYYYYYYYYYY
gifpisdrs dvdr prihugdh `m tod Rdstdrm Odf`spodrd‖, ldttdr tokm
Gkreis Goëvdz (`mtdrmkt`imkeey fird akfius tokm \dvudetks).Keimhrk hd
gimhugts tod ldst irgodstrks kriumh tod wireh. @m tod
ek ^krrk miw d)YYYYYYYYYY
pk`mt`mbs/p`gturds ia H`dbi \`vdrk kmh Ar`hk Ckoei
v`suke krts, tod a)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
(kmh tod`r pdrsimke stir`ds) krd pipuekr kriumh tod wireh. Kmh tod e`st

bids im.

7 Gifpedtd tod khjdgt`vd-gifpkrkt`vd-supdrekt`vd tkleds. Godgc `m pk`rs.

KHJDGX@QD GIF^K\KX@QD WT^D\EKX@QD KHJDGX@QD GIF^K\KX@QD WT^D\EKX@QD

l`b l`bbdr l`bbdst akfius fird akfius fist akfius

brdkt fist
brdktdr brdktdst `fpirtkmt fird `fpirtkmt
`fpirtkmt
prdtty prdtt`dr
fird fist
prdtt`dst iutstkmh`mb
iutstkmh`mb iutstkmh`mb
yiumb yiumbdr yiumbdst pipuekr fird pipuekr fist pipuekr

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Mit`gd:
Ekrbd krdks ia vigkluekry gkm ld gifpedx kmh hi mit kewkys girrdspimh dxkgtey ti vigkluekry
`m Wpkm`so. Air dxkfped, h`lujkr usukeey girrdspimhs ti hrkw kmh h`luji ti hrkw`mb, lut h`lujkmtd
X

`s mit hrkwdr (tokt `s gkj÷m, `m k hdsc, dtg.). Piu gkm sky Od hrkws / Od hids hrkw`mbs.
2
 < Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Qigkluekry

; Xo`s tksc `s ti bdt Ws ti rdv`dw kmh dxtdmh km krdk ia vigkluekry (tod krts) kmh sul-krdks ia vigkluekry
(e`tdrkturd, fus`g/hkmgd, todktdr/g`mdfk kmh v`suke krts), kmh kesi ti bdt todf ti sdd sifd ia tod rdbuekr
rdekt`imso`ps ldtwddm wirhs w`to h`aadrdmt aumgt`ims (wr`td-wr`tdr, pk`mt-pk`mtdr-pk`mt`mb, dtg.). Mitd kesi tokt
fkmy wirhs okvd fuet`ped aumgt`ims `m Dmbe`so (d.b. tdedpoimd ks mium kmh vdrl) kmh, odrd, peky gkm ld k mium
(todktdr peky) ir vdrl ( peky k fus`gke `mstrufdmt, ks wdee ks peky k bkfd). Piu giueh bdt Ws ti wr`td sdmtdmgds
`mgeuh`mb sifd ia to`s vigkluekry.

<
Rodm Ws okvd gifpedtdh tod tksc kmh yiu okvd godgcdh, yiu giueh ksc qudst`ims kliut tod tdxt.

7 Xo`s kmt`g`pktds tod brkffkr wirc ti gifd im supdrekt`vds (kmh gifpkrkt`vds, ia giursd). @t wircs im tod twi
strugturds (fist + khjdgt`vd kmh khjdgt`vd+dst) kmh tod spdee`mb `mvievdh.

Mit`gd: Xo`s `s ti rdf`mh Ws tokt Dmbe`so kmh Wpkm`so wirhs iatdm hi mit girrdspimh imd-ti-imd.
Piu fky mddh ti rdf`mh todf kbk`m wodmdvdr tody ksc yiu air tod dxkgt trkmsekt`im ia k wirh.

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 Brkffkr

; Eiic kt tod poitis ia fusdufs kmh tod tdxts kliut todf. @m pk`rs, gifpedtd tod tdxts w`to tod
mkfds ia tod fusdufs.

Wiufkyk Fusduf Ar`hk Ckoei Fusduf Mkt`imke Kmtoripieiby Fusduf

Ar`hk Ckoei
Xod YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Fusduf (ir Ek Gksk Kzue, tod Leud Oiusd) `s imd ia tod sfkeedst ia Fdx`gi G`ty‐s
Wiufkyk
fkmy fusdufs, lut `t `s imd ia tod fist pipuekr. Xod YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Fusduf `s titkeey h`aadrdmt. @t `s
l`b, kmh `t `s fugo fird `fprdss`vd tokm tod Leud Oiusd. @t `s imd ia tod fist spdgtkguekr fusduf lu`eh`mbs
Mkt`imke Kmtoripieiby
`m Fdx`gi. Lut tod YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Fusduf `s l`bbdr kmh fird `fpirtkmt tokm tokt fkbm`gdmt
mdw fusduf. @m akgt, `t `s tod l`bbdst kmh tod fist `fpirtkmt fusduf `m Fdx`gi.

< Gimt`mud umhdre`m`mb tod gifpkrkt`vd kmh supdrekt`vd porksds `m tod tdxts `m Dxdrg`sd ;. Xodm, `m
pk`rs, hi tod aieeiw`mb tkscs.
k Rokt krd tod lks`g dedfdmts ia tod gifpkrkt`vd porksd9 Kmh ia tod supdrekt`vd porksd9
fird + khjdgt`vd
khjdgt`vd I\ khjdgt`vd+dr
khjdgt`vd+dr + tokm. tod + fist + khjdgt`vd I\ khjdgt`vd+dst
l Rr`td gifpkrkt`vd sdmtdmgds, im kmy tip`g, w`to l`b, akfius, dksy kmh `fpirtkmt.
g Rr`td supdrekt`vd sdmtdmgds, im kmy tip`g, w`to l`b, akfius, dksy kmh `fpirtkmt.

7 @m briups, tkec kliut iutstkmh`mb to`mbs, pekgds kmh pdiped `m Fdx`gi. Imd ia yiu `s k aird`bm
v`s`tir kmh tod itodrs krd wdee-`mairfdh yiumb Fdx`gkms.
Wtuhdmt ;: @m yiur ip`m`im, woi `s tod ldst Fdx`gkm fiv`d h`rdgtir9
Wtuhdmt <: Rdee, Keaimsi Gukr÷m `s tod fist akfius imd miw. Od wim km Isgkr!
Wtuhdmt 7: Pds, lut @ to`mc itodr Fdx`gkm fiv`ds krd ldttdr tokm Brkv`ty.
8 \dkh tod dxkfpeds. Xodm gifpedtd sdmtdmgds k-d, `m twi h`aadrdmt wkys `a piss`led.
@ e`cd pk`mt`mb. I\ @ e`cd ti pk`mt.

Kt sdvdm, Keimhrk stkrtdh peky`mb tod p`kmi. I\ Kt sdvdm, Keimhrk stkrtdh ti p peky
eky tod p`kmi.
Odr pkrdmts dmjiydh bi`mb ti gimgdrts. (Odr pkrdmts dmjiydh ti bi ti gimgdrts )
Edimirk wkmtdh ti stuhy krt. (Edimirk wkmtdh stuhy`mb krt )
Wod stippdh
stippdh e`v`mb w`to
w`to Edhug
Edhug katdr
katdr imd ydkr. (Wod stippdh ti e`vd w`to Edhug katdr imd ydkr )
dmjiy e`stdm`mb ti biih fus`g.
k Fist pdiped YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY (dmjiy/e`stdm/biih fus`g)
e`cd ti wktgo/wktgo`mb kgt`im/rifkmt`g/… fiv`ds.
l @ YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY (e`cd/wktgo/{typd ia fiv`d})
stippdh peky`mb tibdtodr `m ;02>.
g Xod Ldkteds YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY (stip/peky tibdtodr/`m ;02>)
stkrtdh ti s`mb/s`mb`mb ipdrk kt ;?.
h ^eëg`hi Hif`mbi YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY (stkrt/s`mb/ipdrk/kt ;?)
wkmtdh ti ld k pk`mtdr.
d Khiea O`tedr YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY (wkmt/ld/pk`mtdr).

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Mit`gd: Gifpkrkt`vds-supdrekt`vds
Xod fist giffim `rrdbuekr airfs krd: biih-ldttdr-ldst kmh lkh-wirsd-wirst.
X Wifd <-syeekled khjdgt`vds gkm usd ‗dr ir fird: tod fist giffim airfs / tod giffimdst airfs.
? Wupdrekt`vds usukeey okvd tod, lut mit kewkys: Xo`s imd `s tod ldst (ia todf kee). / Xo`s imd `s ldst.
 Brkffkr

; Xo`s kgt`v`ty gifl`mds s`fped rdkh`mb gifprdodms`im kmh dxpisurd ti fird dxkfpeds ia tod supdrekt`vd pr`ir
ti wirc im tod gifpkrkt`vd-supdrekt`vd brkffkr krdk.

< Xo`s miw dxpei`ts tod tdxt `m Dxdrg`sd ;, bdtt`mb Ws ti mit`gd tod dxkfpeds ia tod supdrekt`vd. Xokt `s aieeiwdh
ly fird gimsg`iusmdss-rk`s`mb wirc, bdtt`mb Ws ti mit`gd tod cdy dedfdmts ia lito tod gifpkrkt`vd kmh tod
supdrekt`vd. Ws todm okvd ti wr`td dxkfpeds ia lito strugturds3 to`s fky ld ldst himd `m pk`rs.

7 Xod gifpkrkt`vd kmh supdrekt`vd krd miw usdh fird giffum`gkt`vdey, w`to Ws dxprdss`mb ip`m`ims kmh
h`sguss`mb tod rdekt`vd fdr`ts ia wdee-cmiwm Fdx`gkm pdiped, pekgds kmh to`mbs. Piu gkm, ia giursd, so`at tod

tip`g
mddh ti
ti gifpkr`sim ia cmiwedhbd
gims`hdr wokt pdiped, pekgds kmh to`mbs
Ws okvd ldyimh
ir wokt Fdx`gi,
cmiwedhbd yiud.b.
gkmgkp`tke
dks`ey g`t`ds
priv`hdkriumh
todf tod wireh,
w`to. @a yiulut yiu
to`mc
tody f`bot cmiw fird kliut sifdto`mb e`cd fiv`ds, siggdr pekydrs, dtg., yiu giueh wr`td im tod likrh tod
mkfds ia gurrdmtey wdee-cmiwm imds kmh bdt Ws ti tkec kliut todf.

8 Xo`s wircs im tod twi fist giffim airfs ia vdrl + vdrl: vdrl + ti `mam`t`vd (d.b. wkmt ti hi sifdto`mb) kmh
vdrl + vdrl+`mb (d.b. dmjiy hi`mb sifdto`mb). \dfdfldr tokt k mufldr ia vdrls gkm usd d`todr airf (d.b. e`cd
ti hi / hi`mb sifdto`mb ). Xod rst pkrt prdsdmts fihdes kmh `mh`gkt`ims ia wokt `s kmh `s mit piss`led, wo`go
yiu gkm h`sguss w`to Ws. Xod sdgimh pkrt b`vds sifd prkgt`gd. Piu giueh aieeiw tokt w`to fird pdrsimke`zdh
prkgt`gd, bdtt`mb Ws ti dxprdss rdke `mairfkt`im kliut todfsdevds ly gifpedt`mb sdmtdmgds ldb`mm`mb: @ e`cd… /
him‐t e`cd… / stkrt(dh)... / dmjiy… / wkmt… / stip(pdh)…

Mit`gd: Xry ti `mgirpirktd sifd prkgt`gd ia ldttdr-ldst kmh wirsd-wirst `mti Dxdrg`sd 7.

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 EDWWIM 7 Fkc`mb `t \dke

Dmbe`so air yiur stuh`ds kmh priadss`im

; @m pk`rs, to`mc ia s`tukt`ims `m wo`go yiu, itodr pdiped yiu cmiw, kmh pdiped `m yiur deh ia stuhy
b`vd prdsdmtkt`ims.
Wtuhdmt ;: @ bkvd k prdsdmtkt`im `m gekss ekst wddc.
Dmbe`so gekss9
Wtuhdmt <:
;: Mi, @mbdm`dræk @mhus… uo, @mhustr`ke Dmb`mddr`mb.
Wtuhdmt <: IC ‗ `m gekss. Xokt‐s imd s`tukt`im. Rokt itodrs krd todrd9
< Fkrc tod porksds @ `a tody krd usdh ti `mtrihugd k prdsdmtkt`im, H `a tody krd usdh ti h`rdgt kttdmt`im
ti tod v`suke kspdgt ia tod prdsdmtkt`im, W `a tody krd usdh ti strugturd k prdsdmtkt`im ir G `a tody krd
usdh ti gimgeuhd k prdsdmtkt`im. @m pk`rs, wr`td fird porksds air prdsdmtkt`ims.
YYY Xokt `s tod dmh ia fy prdsdmtkt`im. YYY Krd todrd kmy qudst`ims9
YYY Xo`s brkpo/p`gturd/tkled/se`hd soiws… YYY Xo`s tip`g `s `fpirtkmt ldgkusd…
YYY Biih firm`mb/katdrmiim/dvdm`mb. @‐f… YYY Ks yiu gkm sdd odrd…
YYY A`rstey/Wdgimhey/A`mkeey… YYY Xokmc yiu air yiur kttdmt`im.
YYY @‐ee hi fy ldst ti kmswdr kmy qudst`ims. YYY Ks @ sk`h ldaird…
YYY Edt‐s fivd im ti… YYY Fy prdsdmtkt`im `s kliut…

7 @fkb`md tokt k briup ia v`s`t`mb Kfdr`gkm Goiisd k su`tkled tip`g.

rdgru`tdrs `s kt yiur @mst`tutd, eiic`mb air
gkmh`hktds air km `mtdrmso`p `m tod Tm`tdh
Wtktds. Lks`g Dmbe`so `s k rdqu`rdfdmt air tod
`mtdrmso`p, kmh k 4-f`mutd prdsdmtkt`im kliut
yiur krdk ia stuhy `s pkrt ia tod sdedgt`im
prigdss. Aieeiw tod stdps im tod r`bot ti
prdpkrd k prdsdmtkt`im rdektdh ti yiur fkjir.
Hdg`hd wo`go kspdgt(s) ti fdmt`im.
Fkcd mitds.
^rdpkrd v`suke k`hs.
^rkgt`gd tod prdsdmtkt`im w`to mitds.
^rkgt`gd tod prdsdmtkt`im w`toiut mitds.

8 @m briups, tkcd turms b`v`mb yiur prdsdmtkt`ims. Rodm `t `s mit yiur turm ti prdsdmt, e`stdm gkrdaueey ti
yiur gekssfktds‐ prdsdmtkt`ims, fkcd mitds `m tod tkled ldeiw kmh ksc qudst`ims. Rodm dvdryimd
oks b`vdm tod`r prdsdmtkt`ims, usd yiur mitds ti b`vd gimstrugt`vd addhlkgc.
Mkfd Xip`g Wtrdmbtos Kspdgts ti wirc im

4 @m briups, h`sguss tod aieeiw`mb qudst`ims. Dxpek`m kmh b`vd rdksims air yiur kmswdrs.
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O
X Wpkm`so9 Kmh `m Dmbe`so9 Rokt kliut kmswdr`mb qudst`ims `m Dmbe`so9
0 Rokt hi yiu mddh ti hi `m irhdr ti ldgifd fird gimhdmt9
 EDWWIM 7 Fkc`mb `t \dke

Dmbe`so air yiur stuh`ds kmh priadss`im

; Ws gkm usd tod dxkfped h`keibud ti bdt stkrtdh, kmh todm gimt`mud khh`mb tod`r iwm `hdks. De`g`t tod`r `hdks kmh
wr`td k gekss e`st ia s`tukt`ims im tod likrh. Oipdaueey tod e`st w`ee `mgeuhd h`vdrsd s`tukt`ims. @a mdgdsskry, usd to`s
e`st ti pi`mt iut tokt, mi fkttdr wokt tod auturd oiehs air Ws, prdsdmtkt`ims krd e`cdey ti ld k pkrt ia `t.

< Okvd Ws hi to`s `m pk`rs kmh todm godgc

go dgc ks k gekss. Dmgiurkbd Ws ti prkgt`gd sky`mb tod porksds umt`e tody si
siumh
umh
mkturke.
kmh woktAir tod porksds
ekmbukbd wo`go ldb`m
strugturd(s) giuehkm
ld`hdk lut mddh ti ld gifpedtdh,
usdh. gifpedtdh , de`g`t wokt typd ia `hdk wiueh gifd mdxt,

7 Bu`hd Ws ti rdke`zd tokt `mtdrv`dws (ir kt

k t edkst pkrts ia `mtdrv`dws) `m Dmbe`so k
krd
rd k h`st`mgt piss`l`e`ty `m tod`r auturd
‗ mit just air sgoiekrso`ps lut kesi air jils, v`sks, kmh itodr ippirtum`t`ds. @a mdgdsskry, pi`mt iut tokt b`v`mb k
soirt prdsdmtkt`im `s k giffim pkrt ia sugo `mtdrv`dws. Dmgiurkbd
Dmg iurkbd Ws ti rdektd to`s ti tod`r iwm auturd pekms kmh
ksp`rkt`ims. Odep todf ti usd tod godgce`st ti prdpkrd k soirt prdsdmtkt`im rdektdh ti km kspdgt ia tod`r fkjir.
Okvd Ws wirc `m briups ia kt edkst vd. (@a briups krd ekrbdr, tody gkm gipy tod tkled `mti tod`r mitdliics kmh
8
khh fird riws.) Okvd todf tkcd turms prdsdmt`mb kmh e`stdm`mb ti tod itodrs‐ prdsdmtkt`ims. Dmgiurkbd todf ti
fkcd mitds `m tod tkled ks tody e`stdm, kmh ksc qudst`ims wodm dkgo prdsdmtdr m`sods. ^i`mt iut tokt, ly ksc`mb
qudst`ims, tody krd mit imey soiw`mb tokt tody e`stdmdh gkrdaueey kmh umhdrstiih, lut kesi b`v`mb tod`r gekssfktds
`fpirtkmt prkgt`gd `m kmswdr`mb spimtkmdius qudst`ims ‗ k h`aguet sc`ee `m kmy ekmbukbd!
Rodm dvdryimd `m tod briup oks b`vdm tod`r prdsdmtkt`im kmh kmswdrdh qudst`ims im `t, `mv`td Ws ti b`vd dkgo
itodr gimstrugt`vd addhlkgc. @a mdgdsskry, rdf`mh todf ti ld oimdst lut c`mh, kmh ti kvi`h s`fpey gr`t`g`z`mb lut
ti iaadr subbdst`ims, ketdrmkt`vds kmh usdaue khv`gd.

4 Dmgiurkbd Ws ti ld oimdst w`to todfsdevds kmh w`to dkgo itodr wodm tody kmswdr todsd qudst`ims. H`sguss ks
k gekss kmh, `a mdgdsskry, khh subbdst`ims ia to`mbs Ws giueh hi `m irhdr ti ldgifd fird gimhdmt.

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 Dmbe`so air yiur e`ad
; Piu krd pekmm`mb k imd-hky v`s`t ti imd ia tod wireh‐s brdktdst gueturke g`t`ds, Fdx`gi G`ty, w`to sifd
aird`bm stuhdmts. Im tod @mtdrmdt, rdsdkrgo twi piss`led krdks air to`s rst v`s`t ‗ tod o`stir`g gdmtdr
ir Gokpuetdpdg-^iekmgi. Gifpedtd tod mitds `m tod tkled ldeiw.
Fusdufs: ipdm`mb t`fds, gist, dtg. Itodr kttrkgt`ims

O`stir`g Gdmtdr Mkt`imke Fusduf ia Krt: ipdm arif… Xod Gktodhrke,

;>:7>-;2:7>, arif Xuds - Wum3 ^kekgd ia A`md Krts, Xdfpei Fkyir, Mkt`imke
0:>>-;1:7>, Xuds-Wum3 Wkm Gkreis Kgkhdfy... ^kekgd, ^ist Iagd…
Gokpuetdpdg-^iekmgi Fihdrm Krt Fusduf: ipdm arif… Xod Zii,
;>:>>-;2:>>, Xuds-Wum3 Mkt`imke Kmtoripieiby Fusduf, Gokpuetdpdg Gksted, tod
0:>>-;2:>>, Xuds-Wum3 Wiufkyk Fusduf… ekcd, stirds,…

< 2 E`stdm ti k gimvdrskt`im kt tod lix iagd ia km krt fusduf `m Mdw Pirc. A`ee `m tod bkps.
X`gcdt sdeedr: Biih firm`mb. k)YYYYYYYYYY t`gcdts
Rdegifd ti tod Fdtripie`tkm Fusduf ia Krt. Oiw fkmy l)YYYYYYYYYY hi
yiu wkmt9
Gustifdr: twi
Xwi khuets kmh g)YYYYYYYYYY go`ehrdm, pedksd.
Oiw ieh krd tod go`ehrdm9
X`gcdt sdeedr: h)YYYYYYYYYY
Gustifdr: d`bot
Xwdevd kmh d)YYYYYYYYYY.
X`gcdt sdeedr: Xokt w`ee $1<
w`ee ld a)YYYYYYYYYY. go`eh
Xod yiumbdr b)YYYYYYYYYY Gkrh ir gkso9
`s ardd. o)YYYYYYYYYY
Gustifdr: krd
Gkso. Odrd yiu `)YYYYYYYYY.
$?
X`gcdt sdeedr: Xokmc yiu. Odrd‐s yiur gokmbd ‗ j)YYYYYYYYYY ‗ kmh yiur t`gcdts.
Gustifdr: t`fd
Xokmc yiu. Rokt c)YYYYYYYYYY hids tod fusduf geisd9
4:7>
X`gcdt sdeedr: Kt e)YYYYYYYYYY.
Gustifdr: IC. Xokmc yiu vdry fugo.
7 @m pk`rs, prkgt`gd tod h`keibud klivd. Xodm wr`td kmh kgt iut k h`keibud `m kmitodr bkeedry, fusduf,
o`stir`g lu`eh`mb, ir s`f`ekr.

Kutimifius edkrm`mb
^diped to`mc ia brkffkr kmh vigkluekry ks sdpkrktd to`mbs. @m sifd wkys tody krd: yiu gkm fkcd
e`sts ia vigkluekry (kgt, h`rdgt, s`mb, wr`td, dtg.3
dtg.3 mivde, fiv`d, p`gturd,
p`gturd, simb, dtg.3 klstrkgt, fihdrm,
fihdrm,
surrdke`st, trkh`t`imke, dtg.), kmh brkffkr `s fk`mey k qudst`im ia strugturds (porksds kmh sdmtdmgds).

Lut vigkluekry
pekgds oks `ts brkffkr.
`m brkffkt`gke strugturds,Rirhs
iatdm kgkm ld vdrls,`mmiums,
l`t h`aadrdmt Dmbe`sokhjdgt`vds, dtg.,Eu`s
kmh Wpkm`so: kmh F`bude
tody okvd tod`r
s`mbs fihdrm
gkmg`imds fihdrmks y trkh`g`imkeds. Xod aieeiw`mb dxdrg`sds
kmh trkh`t`imke simbs / Eu`s F`bude gkmtk gkmg`imds
aigus im kmitodr kspdgt ia tod brkffkr ia vigkluekry ‗ `rrdbuekr airfs, wo`go yiu okvd ti fdfir`zd
imd wky ir kmitodr. Mitd tokt k h`gt`imkry `s vdry usdaue air edkrm`mb vigkluekry.
; Rokt krd tod peurke airfs ia tod aieeiw`mb `rrdbuekr miums9 Rokt krd tod fdkm`mbs ia kmy wirhs yiu
him‐t cmiw9 Piu gkm usd k h`gt`imkry.
go`eh, fkm, wifkm, cm`ad, w`ad, pdrsim, tiito, aiit, eiusd, fiusd, kppdmh`x, `mhdx, gr`tdr`im, podmifdmim,
sdr`ds, spdg`ds, airfuek, vdrtdlrk
go`ehrdm, fdm, wifdm, cm`vds, w`vds, pdiped (pdrsims), tddto, addt, e`gd, f`gd, kppdmh`gds, `mh`gds, gr`tdr`k,
podmifdmk, sdr`ds, spdg`ds, airfuekd, vdrtdlrkd
< Rokt krd tod pkst airfs ia tod aieeiw`mb `rrdbuekr vdrls9 Rokt krd tod fdkm`mbs ia kmy wirhs
yiu him‐t cmiw9 Piu gkm usd k h`gt`imkry.
W
ldb`m, lrdkc, lr`mb, lu`eh, luy, gifd, gist, hr`vd, akee, mh, y, bdt, b`vd, bi, briw, cmiw, edkvd, eisd,
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\ fkcd, r`sd, sky, sdee, sdmh, spdkc, tdee, to`mc, umhdrstkmh, wr`td
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ldbkm, lricd, lriubot, lu`et, liubot, gkfd, gist, hrivd, adee, aiumh, dw, bit, bkvd, wdmt, brdw, cmdw,
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edat, eist, fkhd, risd, sk`h, sieh, sdmt, spicd, tieh, toiubot, umhdrstiih, writd
;> 7 @m briups, sky oiw yiu try ti fdfir`zd `rrdbuekr miums kmh vdrls `m Dmbe`so. Rokt wircs ldst9
 Dmbe`so air yiur e`ad

@m to`s sdgt`im, try ti dfpoks`zd Dmbe`so ks k rdke piss`l`e`ty, `a mit k prdsdmt rdke`ty, `m Ws‐ e`vds.

; ^rdpkrd k sdr`ds ia qudst`ims kliut tod o`stir`g gdmtdr ia Fdx`gi G`ty kmh kliut tod Gokpuetdpdg-^iekmgi
krdk: Roi oks v`s`tdh tod o`stir`g gdmtdr ia Fdx`gi G`ty/tod Gokpuetdpdg-^iekmgi krdk9 Rodm h`h yiu ekst bi
todrd9 Rokt h`h yiu hi9 Rokt wiueh yiu e`cd ti hi mdxt t`fd9
Edkvd tod rdsdkrgo tksc air oifdwirc. Katdr Ws gifpedtd tod tkled, bdt todf ti gifpkrd tod`r `mairfkt`im `m
pk`rs. Godgc wokt h`aadrdmt `mairfkt`im Ws okvd. Okvd stuhdmts wirc `m briups ti h`sguss tod twi piss`led
krdks kmh hdg`hd wo`go wiueh ld tod ldst pekgd ti v`s`t w`to tod aird`bm stuhdmts. Dmgiurkbd todf ti b`vd
rdksims air tod`r goi`gds. Katdr Ws hi to`s tksc, godgc oiw fkmy briups hdg`hdh air tod o`stir`g gdmtdr kmh oiw
fkmy air Gokpuetdpdg-^iekmgi, kmh wokt tod`r rdksims krd.

< Ksc `a kmy Ws okvd v`s`tdh Mdw Pirc. @a si, ksc todf qudst`ims: Rodm…9 Roy…9 Rokt…9 Xodm ksc `a kmy
itodr Ws cmiw kmyto`mb kliut Mdw Pirc, kmh, `a si, wokt. Bdt Ws ti e`stdm kmh gifpedtd tod gimvdrskt`im kmh
todm gifpkrd tod`r kmswdrs `m pk`rs.
E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

X`gcdt sdeedr: Biih firm`mb. Rdegifd ti tod Fdtripie`tkm

Fdtripie`t km Fusduf ia Krt.
Oiw fkmy t`gcdts hi yiu wkmt9
Gustifdr: Xwi khuets kmh twi go`ehrdm, pedksd.
X`gcdt sdeedr: Oiw ieh krd tod go`ehrdm9
Gustifdr: Xwdevd kmh d`bot.
X`gcdt sdeedr: Xokt w`ee
w`ee ld $1<. Xod yiumbdr go`eh `s ardd.
ardd. Gkrh ir gkso9
gkso9
Gustifdr: Gkso. Odrd yiu krd.
X`gcdt sdeedr: Xokmc yiu. Odrd‐s yiur gokmbd ‗ $? ‗ kmh yiur t`gcdts.
Gustifdr: Xokmc yiu. Rokt t`fd hids tod fusduf geisd9
X`gcdt sdeedr: Kt 4:7>.
Gustifdr: IC. Xokmc yiu vdry fugo.

7 Bdt Ws ti e`stdm kbk`m `a mdgdsskry kmh todm prkgt`gd tod gimvdrskt`im `m pk`rs. Okvd k adw pk`rs kgt tod
gimvdrskt`im iut `m arimt ia tod briup. Okvd Ws gimt`mud wirc`mb `m pk`rs ti prdpkrd kmh prkgt`gd k s`f`ekr
h`keibud `m k pekgd ia tod`r goi`gd. Xodm bdt kee tod Ws ti kgt iut tod`r vdrs`ims ia tod fihde gimvdrskt`im.

Kutimifius edkrm`mb
Bdt Ws ti rdkh tod `mtrihugtiry mitd. Xodm ksc todf qudst`ims kliut `t: Oiw krd vigkluekry kmh brkffkr
h`aadrdmt9 Rodrd hi miums, vdrls kmh khjdgt`vds usukeey bi `m karfkt`vd sdmtdmgds `m Dmbe`so9 Kmh `m `mtdrribkt`vd
sdmtdmgds9 Rokt h`aadrdmt airfs krd todrd ia vdrls9 Ia miums9 Ia khjdgt`vds9

; Piu gkm bdt Ws ti hi to`s tksc `mh`v`hukeey kmh godgc `m pk`rs, ir `m pk`rs arif tod stkrt `a yiu gims`hdr tod briup
bdmdrkeey wdkc. @t wiueh ld biih `a todrd krd h`gt`imkr`ds kvk`ekled `m irhdr ti dmgiurkbd Ws ti bdt imd, ir
dstkle`so kggdss ti imd im tod @mtdrmdt.

< Wkfd prigdhurd ks air ;.

7 Fim`tir tod h`sguss`im. Katdr k adw f`mutds, de`g`t Ws‐ ldst fdfir`z`mb tdgom`quds. Gimt`mud tod h`sguss`im:
Ro`go tdgom`quds him‐t wirc air yiu9 Ro`go tdgom`quds wiueh yiu e`cd ti try9 dtg.

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 TM@X < XO@MBW XI GIFD
EDWWIM ; Kgt`v`t`ds kmh pekms

; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

; @m pk`rs ir briups, tkec kliut tod mdxt um`vdrs`ty vkgkt`im. Rokt krd yiu pekmm`mb ti hi9
Wtuhdmt ;: Rdee, @‐f just bi`mb ti stky odrd kmh hi tod usuke to`mbs.
Wtuhdmt <: @‐f pekmm`mb ti tkcd km Dmbe`so giursd. Kmh @‐f bi`mb ti…
< \dkh tod aieeiw`mb tdxts, kee rdektdh ti Wkfkmtok ^krcdr‐s v`s`t mdxt fimto ti tod TKDO ti b`vd k tkec.
Xodm kmswdr tod qudst`ims.

F@B\KX@IM, DHTGKX@IM KMH RI\C

Hr. Wkfkmtok ^krcdr Tm`vdrs`ty ia Xdxks GDQ@HD, Xudshky 2, 8:7> pf

Xo`s prdsdmtkt`im gims`hdrs f`brkt`im kriumh tod wireh, lut dspdg`keey
ldtwddm Fdx`gi kmh tod TWK, `eedbke kmh edbke. Hr. ^krcdr eiics kt tod rdksims
air f`brkt`im, `ts ldmdts kmh `ts priledfs. @m pkrt`guekr, sod gims`hdrs tod
`fpe`gkt`ims air `ff`brkmt go`ehrdm kmh khiedsgdmts `m tdrfs ia tod`r dhugkt`im,
auturd dfpeiyfdmt kmh sig`ke `mtdbrkt`im.

Wkfkmtok ^krcdr `s km `mtdrmkt`imkeey cmiwm sig`ieib`st. Wod oks k LW `m ^sygoieiby, km FK kmh k ^oH
`m Wig`ieiby, kee arif Io`i Wtktd Tm`vdrs`ty. Wod `s gurrdmtey km Kssig`ktd ^riadssir `m tod Hdpkrtfdmt
ia Wig`ieiby kt tod Tm`vdrs`ty ia Xdxks. Odr wirc dxpdr`dmgd `mgeuhds irbkm`z`mb giffum`ty prijdgts
kmh gimsuetkmgy, dspdg`keey air prijdgts w`to `ff`brkmts `m Xdxks. Wod `s tod kutoir ia fkmy krt`geds
pule`sodh `m priadss`imke jiurmkes, kmh twi liics im f`brkt`im. Mdxt ydkr sod `s bi`mb ti ldb`m k
rdsdkrgo prijdgt im Fdx`gkm go`ehrdm `m Kfdr`gkm sgoiies.

O` Bdrfëm, O` Wkfkmtok,
@‐f tdkgo`mb k giursd kt tod Tm`vdrs`ty ia Xdxks arif Himd! @ kttkgo yiur dedgtrim`g t`gcdt w`to krr`vke im Fimhky 1 kmh
Xourshky 0 miw, si fy rdturm `bot fust ld im Rdhmdshky hdpkrturd im Rdhmdshky ?. Air kmyto`mb desd urbdmt, `m Xdxks ir
?, mit Xourshky ks wd pekmmdh. Gkm yiu krrkmbd tokt9 odrd `m Fdx`gi, gkee >;; 4< ; 22;;?1<>;7 (fy gdee poimd).
\dbkrhs, Ldst rdbkrhs,
Wkfkmtok Bdrfëm

k Rodrd `s Wkfkmtok ^krcdr b`v`mb odr tkec9 h Rokt `s odr rdsdkrgo prijdgt bi`mb ti ld kliut9
@m GDQ@HD, TKDO. Fdx`gkm go`ehrdm `m Kfdr`gkm sgoiies.
l Rokt `s sod bi`mb ti tkec kliut9 d Roy fust sod rdturm ti Xdxks im Rdhmdshky ?9
F`brkt`im, dspdg`keey ldtwddm Fdx`gi kmh tod TWK. Wod stkrts k giursd kt T. ia Xdxks im Xourshky 0.
g Rodrd hids sod wirc kmh wokt `s odr pist9 a Rodrd hids Bdrfëm wirc9
Kt Tm`vdrs`ty ia Xdxks, Kssig`ktd ^riadssir. Kt tod TKDO.
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F 7 Gifpedtd todsd mitds im Wkfkmtok‐s trkvde kmh wirc krrkmbdfdmts.
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Krr`v`mb `m Fdx`gi: YYYYYYYYYY, Fddt`mb w`to TKDO Wig`ieiby stkaa: Rdhmdshky, 0 kf.
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Eumgo w`to TKDO \dgtir: Xudshky 2, ;:7> pf. Hdpkrt`mb air Wkm Kmtim`i: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY,
Rdhmdshky ? <:84 pf.
X
Xudshky 2, 8:7> pf
B`v`mb tkec `m TKDO: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Xourshky 0
Wtkrt`mb T. ia Xdxks giursd: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY, ;; kf.
;;
TM@X < XO@MBW XI GIFD

TM@X ILJDGX@QDW:

; Xi gimsie`hktd Dmbe`so ks tod fk`m gekssriif ekmbukbd, hdvdeip`mb Ws‐ e`stdm`mb kmh
spdkc`mb sc`ees.
< Xi hdvdeip giffum`gkt`vd gifpdtdmgd (tod aiur giffum`gkt`vd sc`ees) ks tod fk`m bike ia
tod giursd.
7 Xi hdvdeip Ws‐ kwkrdmdss ia tod `fpirtkmgd ia Dmbe`so `m tod`r stuh`ds kmh auturd priadss`ims.
8 Xi lu`eh Ws‐ gimhdmgd `m tod`r kl`e`ty ti giffum`gktd `m s`fped Dmbe`so, rdgdpt`vdey kmh
prihugt`vdey.
4 Xi priv`hd Ws w`to vigkluekry ti giffum`gktd kliut auturd kgt`v`t`ds, pekms kmh prdh`gt`ims
(pdrsimke kmh priadss`imke), kmh kliut giumtr`ds.
1 Xi priv`hd Ws w`to brkffkr ti giffum`gktd kliut tod auturd (bi`mb ti, prdsdmt gimt`muius,
w`ee kmh fky). Kesi w`ee air iaadrs kmh rdqudsts.
2 Xi hdvdeip Ws‐ edkrm`mb sc`ees kmh kutimify.

EDWWIM ; Kgt`v`t`ds kmh pekmss

; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

\dfdfldr tokt, ks stktdh `m Tm`t ;, tod k`f ia to`s sdgt`im `s ―ti dmsurd tokt giffum`gkt`im `s tod rst kmh tod fk`m
krdk ia kgt`v`ty ia tod giursd ks wdee ks `ts bike‖.

; Xo`s bdts Ws tkec`mb kliut tod auturd, us`mb tod airf tody wircdh im `m tod prdv`ius giursd, bi`mb ti, air tod`r
pekms.

< Xodsd tdxts gimt`mud ti hdke w`to tod auturd, miw `mviev`mb tod prdsdmt gimt`muius air xdh krrkmbdfdmts
k rrkmbdfdmts ks wdee
ks bi`mb ti. Xod auturd fdkm`mb ia tod prdsdmt gimt`muius `s gedkr odrd arif tod gimtdxts (pistdr ia dvdmt, d-fk`es
kliut krrkmbdfdmts kmh pekmd t`gcdts), kmh kt to`s pi`mt, Ws krd imey suppisdh ti dmgiumtdr kmh rdgibm`zd tod
airf. @a tody usd `t todfsdevds, tokt `s md, lut tody hi mit okvd ti.
Katdr Ws okvd himd tod tksc, gifpkrdh tod`r kmswdrs `m pk`rs kmh okh tod tksc godgcdh ly yiu w`to tod woied
briup, yiu giueh fkcd k adw giffdmts kliut Fdx`gi-TW f`brkt`im (d.b. kspdgts gims`hdrdh ly Hr. ^krcdr e`cd
go`ehrdm kmh khiedsgdmts `m TW sgoiies) kmh sdd `a yiu bdt kmy rdspimsds arif Ws.
Xo`s gimt`muds Ws‐ dxpisurd ti tod usd ia tod prdsdmt gimt`muius air tod auturd. Katdr godgc`mb tod tksc, yiu
giueh ksc Rodm qudst`ims, sddc`mb soirt kmswdrs imey: Rodm `s Hr. ^krcdr okv`mb eumgo w`to tod \dgtir9 Im
Xudshky 2, kt ;:7>. Him‐t ksc tod qudst`ims `m tod k-a irhdr, lut jufp lkgcwkrhs kmh airwkrhs.

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 ; ? E`stdm ti k vi`gd-fk`e fdsskbd arif Wkfkmtok ^krcdr kmh kmswdr tod qudst`ims.
k Roi `s Wkfkmtok gkee`mb9
Bdrfëm
l Rodrd hids Wkfkmtok wirc9
Tm`vdrs`ty ia Xdxks
g Rokt hky `s sod krr`v`mb `m ^kgougk9
Fimhky
h Ro`go k`rpirt `s sod krr`v`mb kt9
Fdx`gi G`ty
d Hids sod cmiw oiw ti bdt arif tod k`rpirt ti ^kgougk9
Mi
a Rokt hky kmh t`fd hids sod to`mc odr tkec `s9
Xudshky, 8:7>
< 0 E`stdm ti Wkfkmtok ldb`mm`mb odr tkec kmh gifpedtd to`s tdxt.

tokmc Bdrfëm kmh tod Tm`vdrs`ty kutoir`t`ds air `mv`t`mb fd. @ cmiw
Biih katdrmiim, dvdryimd! @‐h e`cd ti k)YYYYYYYYYY
klrikh kmh @‐f vdry okppy ti ji`m tokt g)YYYYYYYYYY
yiu rdgd`vd k biih mufldr ia v`s`t`mb kgkhdf`gs arif l)YYYYYYYYYY, mufldr
odrd tihky.
@‐f k sig`ieib`st w`to k spdg`ke `mtdrdst `m h)YYYYYYYYYYYYY,
f`brkt`im wirc air f`brkmts. Xodsd krd
kmh `m dhugkt`im kmh d)YYYYYYY
fkttdrs ia dmirfius a)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
`fpirtkmgd kriumh tod wireh tihky, dspdg`keey `m Mirto Kfdr`gk kmh b)YYYYYYYYYY.
Duripd Fy
h`rdgt`ims kgriss tod lirhdr ldtwddm Fdx`gi kmh tod TWK.
tkec tihky `s bi`mb ti aigus im toisd tip`gs `m lito o)YYYYYYYYYYY

Fdx`gkms woi dmtdr tod TWK `eedbkeey dvdry ydkr, kmh toisd woi krd
Piu‐rd prilkley to`mc`mb ia kee tod `)YYYYYYYYYYYY
`eedbkeey Wi kf @. Lut @‐f kesi to`mc`mb ia tod fkmy woi bi `m lito h`rdgt`ims edbkeey, ir ldgifd
kerdkhy todrd, j)YYYYYYYYYY.
edbke. Dst`fktds ia Kfdr`gkms `m Fdx`gi krd geisd ti c)YYYYYYYYYY
; f`ee`im ‗ yds, tokt fkmy Kfdr`gkm g`t`zdms e`vd `m
Fdx`gi. Kefist gdrtk`mey, sifd ia todf krd e)YYYYYYYYYY!
`eedbke usdaue air Fdx`gi. Kmh
Lut, `m bdmdrke tody krd f)YYYYYYYYYY
mdgdsskry todrd. Miw, fy spdg`ke `mtdrdst `s `m…
tod f`ee`ims ia Fdx`gkms `m tod TWK krd gdrtk`mey usdaue kmh m)YYYYYYYYYYYYY

; Wdkrgo tod @mtdrmdt air `mairfkt`im kliut Fdx`gkm `ff`brkt`im `mti tod TWK. @m tod mdxt gekss,
gifpkrd yiur `mairfkt`im `m pk`rs ir briups.
Wtuhdmt ;: Kliut ;< f`ee`im `ff`brkmts `m tod TWK wdrd lirm `m Fdx`gi.
Wtuhdmt <: \`bot. Xody krd tod l`bbdst briup ia mdw `ff`brkmts, kliut imd to`rh ia tod titke.
Wtuhdmt 7: Kliut 4 f`ee`im ia tod `ff`brkmts lirm `m Fdx`gi krd edbke ir edbke`zdh.
< Gimt`mud yiur h`sguss`im w`to kmy pdrsimke `mairfkt`im yiu okvd kliut Fdx`gkm `ff`brkt`im ti
tod TWK.
Wtuhdmt ;: @ okvd km umged kmh kumt `m Ktekmtk. Xody edat Fdx`gi kliut 4 ydkrs kbi.
Wtuhdmt <: Roy h`h tody bi ti tod TWK9 Roy h`h tody bi ti Ktekmtk9

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kmh wr`td yiur iwm l`ihktk.
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SPiur mkfdV `s….. Wod/Od oks…..……….
;<
 ; Fkcd surd Ws umhdrstkmh tod s`tukt`im (Hr. Wkfkmtok ^krcdr‐s vi`gd-fk`e ti Bdrfëm kt tod TKDO kliut
kl iut odr tr`p).
Xody kerdkhy okvd sifd ia tod `mairfkt`im `a tody okvd prdv`iusey himd tod rdkh`mb tkscs. Katdr e`stdm`mb ti tod
vi`gd-fk`e, bdt Ws ti godgc tod`r kmswdrs `m pk`rs ldaird yiu godgc w`to tod woied briup.
E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

Bdrfkm: Oiek, dstës oklekmhi ke gdeuekr hd Bdrfëm Qëzqudz. Hdjk tu fdmskjd y fd gifum`gkrà
gimt`bi. Brkg`ks.
Wkfkmtok: O` Bdrfëm! Xo`s `s Wkfkmtok, arif tod Tm`vdrs`ty ia Xdxks. Piu bkvd fd to`s gdee mufldr
air kmy qudst`ims @ fky okvd kliut fy v`s`t mdxt wddc. @‐f gif`mb im Fimhky kmh `t‐s
Xourshky kerdkhy si @‐f k l`t wirr`dh. @ wkmt ti cmiw tod ldst wky ti bdt arif Fdx`gi G`ty
K`rpirt ti ^kgougk, kmh @ wkmt ti gimrf wodm fy tkec `s. @t‐s Xudshky kt 8:7>, r`bot9 Gkm
yiu gkee fd lkgc ir d-fk`e fd9 Xokmcs.

< Ks usuke wodm todrd krd twi e`stdm`mb gifprdodms`im tkscs, yiu fky wkmt ti hi to`s imd `m k sdpkrktd edssim
arif tod rst imd. Oiwdvdr, to`s imd `s ks fugo k rdkh`mb gifprdodms`im ks k e`stdm`mb gifprdodms`im tksc,
si yiu fky gims`hdr `t h`aadrdmtey. @m akgt, yiu giueh bdt Ws ti hi `t rst ks k rdkh`mb gifprdodms`im gifpedt`im
tksc, kmh usd tod e`stdm`mb just ti gimrf ir khjust tod`r kmswdrs. Roktdvdr yiu hi, fkcd surd Ws rdkh kmh to`mc
kliut tod tdxt ldaird tody e`stdm ti tod tkec.
Katdr tod rdkh`mb/e`stdm`mb gifpedt`im tksc, yiu giueh ksc
k sc qudst`ims kliut tod tdxt kmh `mv`td giffdmts arif Ws,
d.b. kliut tod twi krdks ia tod wireh w`to fist f`brkt`im (Mirto Kfdr`gk kmh Duripd), tod rdksims air tokt, tod
mufldr ia Kfdr`gkms `m Fdx`gi, dtg.
E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

Biih katdrmiim, dvdryimd! @‐h e`cd ti tokmc Bdrfëm kmh tod Tm`vdrs`ty kutoir`t`ds air `mv`t`mb fd. @ cmiw

yiu
odrdrdgd`vd
tihky. k biih mufldr ia v`s`t`mb kgkhdf`gs arif klrikh, kmh @‐f vdry okppy ti ji`m tokt mufldr
@‐f k sig`ieib`st w`to k spdg`ke `mtdrdst `m f`brkt`im, kmh `m dhugkt`im kmh wirc air f`brkmts. Xodsd krd
fkttdrs ia dmirfius `fpirtkmgd kriumh tod wireh tihky, dspdg`keey `m Mirto Kfdr`gk kmh Duripd. Fy tkec
tihky `s bi`mb ti aigus im toisd tip`gs `m lito
li to h`rdgt`ims kgriss tod lirhdr ldtwddm Fdx`gi kmh tod TWK.
TWK .
Piu‐rd prilkley to`mc`mb ia kee tod Fdx`gkms woi dmtdr tod TWK `eedbkeey dvdry ydkr, kmh toisd woi krd
kerdkhy todrd, `eedbkeey. Wi kf @. Lut @‐f kesi to`mc`mb ia tod fkmy woi bi `m lito h`rdgt`ims edbkeey, ir
ldgifd edbke. Dst`fktds ia Kfdr`gkms `m Fdx`gi krd geisd ti imd f`ee`im ‗ yds, tokt fkmy Kfdr`gkm
g`t`zdms e`vd `m Fdx`gi. Kefist gdrtk`mey, sifd ia todf krd `eedbke! Lut, `m bdmdrke tody krd usdaue air
Fdx`gi. Kmh tod f`ee`ims ia Fdx`gkms `m tod TWK krd gdrtk`mey usdaue kmh mdgdsskry todrd. Miw, fy
spdg`ke `mtdrdst `s `m…

; Ilv`iusey, to`s rdqu`rds Ws ti hi sifd rdsdkrgo ks oifdwirc rst. Piu f`bot wkmt ti b`vd Ws k spdg`g tip`g
ti rdsdkrgo: d.b. mufldr ia `eedbke Fdx`gkms `m TWK, mufldr ia edbke Fdx`gkms, mufldr ia pdiped `m tod TWK
ia Fdx`gkm hdsgdmt, g`t`ds kmh krdks `m tod TWK w`to fist Fdx`gkms, kfiumt ia fimdy sdmt lkgc ti akf`e`ds
`m Fdx`gi, h`aadrdmt typds ia wirc himd ly Fdx`gkms `m tod TWK, dtg.
Ks usuke, bdt sifd strimbdr Ws ti hdfimstrktd ldaird tod woied gekss wircs `m pk`rs ir briups. @a sifd Ws
yiu okvd lddm gims`hdr`mb wdkcdr vieumtddr, kggdpt tod`r gimtr`lut`ims tii, ia giursd, kmh odep todf toriubo
tod tksc.

< Xo`s w`ee kefist gdrtk`mey ld ldttdr `m briups tokm `m pk`rs ldgkusd tod kfiumt ia pdrsimke `mairfkt`im `s e`cdey
ti ld e`f`tdh. Katdr tod briupwirc, hi k woied gekss riumh-up ia `mairfkt`im kmh `mv`td dxtrk giffdmts kmh
ilsdrvkt`ims.

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Ksc qudst`ims kliut h`aadrdmt Ws‐ pekms kmh kfl`t`ims. B`vd sifd dxkfpeds ia piss`led sdmtdmgds `m tod`r W
B
;>-ydkrs-arif-miw L`ihktk. Fkcd surd Ws sdd tokt tod l`ihktk soiueh ld wr`ttdm `m tod 7rh pdrsim, d.b. Od/Wod M
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oks..., mit @ okvd... Xo`s f`bot ld k biih wr`t`mb tksc ti put up im tod wkees air kee Ws ti rdkh kmh giffdmt im. @t
f`bot grdktd sifd h`sguss`im ‗ kmh sifd surpr`sd kmh kfusdfdmt. ;< X

< Aigus im Ekmbukbd

 Qigkluekry
; Gimmdgt tod iggupkt`ims, tod wircpekgds kmh tod kgt`v`t`ds (sdd tod dxkfped). Tsd k h`gt`imkry `a
mdgdsskry.

IGGT^KX@IMW
IGGT^KX@IMW RI\C^EKGDW KGX@Q@X@DW
KGX@Q@X@D W

gkso`drs wircsoips kmh akgtir`ds `mstkee dedgtr`gke systdfs

godas k`rpirts kmh `m tod k`r tkcd pkyfdmts
dedgtr`g`kms rdstkurkmts kttdmh ti s`gc pdiped
jiurmke`sts stirds kmh itodr pekgds w`to gustifdrs sdrvd aiih
fdgokm`gs oisp`tkes kmh ge`m`gs giic aiih
mursds lu`eh`mbs ia kee c`mhs y pekmds
sdgrdtkr`ds mdwspkpdrs kmh fkbkz`mds kssdfled ir rdpk`r dmb`mds
tdkgodrs c`tgodms `m rdstkurkmts wr`td krt`geds
p`eits iagds b`vd gekssds

wk`tdrs/wk`trdssds sgoiies kmh itodr dhugkt`imke `mst`tut`ims typd higufdmts, dtg.

< Rr`td twi sdmtdmgds air dkgo gimmdgtdh sdt `m Dxdrg`sd ;, d.b. Gkso`drs wirc `m stirds kmh itodr
pekgds w`to gustifdrs. Xody tkcd pkyfdmts. Xodm, `m pk`rs, ksc kmh kmswdr qudst`ims.

Wtuhdmt ;: Rodrd hi gkso`drs wirc9 Rokt hi tody hi9

Wtuhdmt <: Xody wirc `m stirds kmh itodr pekgds w`to gustifdrs, e`cd rdstkurkmts. Xody tkcd pkyfdmts kmh
tody khh up tod fimdy kt tod dmh ia tod hky.

7 Eiic kt tod iggupkt`ims rdprdsdmtdh `m tod p`gturds. @m pk`rs ir briups, `hdmt`ay kmh tkec kliut dkgo
imd. Xodm b`vd yiur rdksims air goiis`mb yiur um`vdrs`ty hdbrdd giursd, kmh tod typd ia kgt`v`t`ds
yiu oipd ti hi ks pkrt ia yiur auturd jil.

D ^sygo`ktr`st Godf`st (rdsdkrgodr) Hdmt`st Xiur`st bu`hd

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G Wtuhdmt ;: Rdee, tod rst imd `s k…
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W Wtuhdmt <: \`bot. Xody... Kmh tody…
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Wtuhdmt ;: Pds. @t‐s vdry … wirc.
wirc. @t… @t‐s mit air fd! Xokt‐s woy
woy @…
8 \dkh pkbds ;;, ;< kmh ;7 kbk`m, fkc`mb k e`st ia tod wirhs tokt krd mdw air yiu. Gifpkrd yiur
;7 e`sts `m pk`rs kmh h`sguss tod fdkm`mbs ia tod wirhs.

< Aigus im Ekmbukbd

 Qigkluekry

; Xo`s tksc `s `mtdmhdh ti bdt Ws ti kssig`ktd h`aadrdmt vigkluekry `tdfs, just ks tody krd kssig`ktdh `m kgtuke
giffum`gkt`vd usd. Ks usuke, `t gkm ld himd `mh`v`hukeey, godgcdh `m pk`rs kmh todm godgcdh ly yiu w`to
tod woied briup. @m tokt ekst stkbd, dmgiurkbd Ws‐ ilsdrvkt`ims sugo ks Dedgtr`g`kms kesi rdpk`r dedgtr`gke
`mstkeekt`ims kmh hi fk`mtdmkmgd wirc.

< Xo`s miw bdts Ws ti put tod kssig`ktdh vigkluekry tibdtodr `m sdmtdmgds. Piu giueh ksc Ws ti wr`td just imd
sdmtdmgd air dkgo sdt ks oifdwirc, todm gifpkrd tod`r sdmtdmgds `m pk`rs kmh sdedgt tod ldst twi. Godgc
sifd ia tod sdmtdmgds prihugdh ly pk`rs w`to tod woied briup ldaird tod qudst`im-kmswdr wirc, kmh de`g`t
sifd piss`led qudst`ims.

7 Piu f`bot prdadr ti wirc w`to tod woied briup rst, bdtt`mb Ws ti `hdmt`ay tod iggupkt`ims kmh giffdmt im todf
ldaird pk`rs ir briups h`sguss tod`r pdrsimke ktt`tuhds tiwkrhs tod iggupkt`ims.
8 Xo`s tksc `s ti rk`sd kwkrdmdss ia tod rkmbd ia vigkluekry Ws krd miw wirc`mb w`to, kmh wo`go wirhs okvd
fird rdedvkmgd air todf pdrsimkeey. Piu giueh kesi aigus kbk`m im tod mufldr ia Dmbe`so-Wpkm`so gibmktds,
dspdg`keey `m kgkhdf`g kmh priadss`imke Dmbe`so.

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;7 X

Brkffkr
; \dkh tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds. Xodm, `m pk`rs, gekss`ay todf ks ―xdh krrkmbdfdmts‖ (AK) ir bdmdrke
 ―pekms ir `mtdmt`ims‖ (^@).
AK
k Wkfkmtok `s krr`v`mb `m Fdx`gi im Fimhky 1 kt <:;4 pf. YYY

^@
l Mdxt ydkr sod `s bi`mb ti ldb`m k rdsdkrgo prijdgt im Fdx`gkm go`ehrdm `m Kfdr`gkm sgoiies. YYY

g Wod `s b`v`mb k tkec im f`brkmts `m GDQ@HD im Xudshky 2. YYY

AK

^@
h @ kf bi`mb ti kttdmh odr tkec. YYY
d Wkfkmtok `s bi`mb ti try fkmy h`aadrdmt Fdx`gkm h`sods `m ^kgougk. YYY
^@
a TKDO sig`ieiby tdkgodrs kmh rdsdkrgodrs krd fddt`mb w`to odr im Rdhmdshky ? kt 0 kf. YYY
AK

< Tmhdre`md tod vdrl porksds `m Dxdrg`sd ; ( `s krr`v`mb, `s bi`mb ti ldb`m, dtg.). Rokt `s tod vdrl
strugturd air ―xdh krrkmbdfdmts‖9 Kmh air ―pekms ir `mtdmt`ims‖9

7 Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds w`to tod fist kppripr`ktd airf ia tod vdrl `m pkrdmtodsds.
krd okv`mb
k Xod \dgtir kmh Wkfkmtok YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY (okvd) eumgo tibdtodr im Xudshky kt ;:7> pf.
`s bi`mb ti edkrm
l Mdxt ydkr, Wkfkmtok YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY (edkrm) k eit kliut Fdx`gkm go`ehrdm `m Kfdr`gkm sgoiies.
`s edkv`mb
g Wkfkmtok YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY (edkvd) air Wkm Kmtim`i im Rdhmdshky kt <:84 pf.

h Wtkrt`mb mdxt Fimhky, Ekurk kmh @ YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

krd bi`mb ti stuhy (stuhy) okrh air tod dxkf.
kf bi`mb ti rdkh
d @ YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY (rdkh) fird liics mdxt ydkr kmh ldgifd ldttdr dhugktdh.
kf peky`mb
a @ gkm‐t bi ti tod fiv`ds w`to yiu to`s katdrmiim ldgkusd @ YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY (peky) `m tod lkscdtlkee
gokfp`imso`p bkfd arif 4 i‐geigc im.

8 Rr`td sdmtdmgds kliut yiur pekms katdr brkhukt`mb arif um`vdrs`ty. Gifpkrd yiur sdmtdmgds `m pk`rs
kmh ksc qudst`ims kliut yiur pekms.
Wtuhdmt ;: @‐f bi`mb ti bdt k pkrt-t`fd jil, kmh @‐f bi`mb ti hi k Fkstdr‐s tii.
Wtuhdmt <: Rokt krd yiu bi`mb ti stuhy `m tod Fkstdr‐s9
Wtuhdmt ;: @a piss`led, @‐f bi`mb ti stuhy…
Rr`td sdmtdmgds kliut yiur xdh krrkmbdfdmts air tifirriw, w`to tod spdg`g t`fd air dkgo kgt`v`ty
4 `a piss`led. Gifpkrd yiur sdmtdmgds `m pk`rs kmh ksc qudst`ims kliut tod kgt`v`t`ds.
Wtuhdmt ;: @‐f bdtt`mb up kt 2 i‐geigc, e`cd kewkys. @‐f edkv`mb oifd kt 2:7>.
Wtuhdmt <: Krd yiu gif`mb ti um`vdrs`ty ly gkr, ly lus ir wkec`mb9
Wtuhdmt ;: @‐f gif`mb ly lus, e`cd kewkys. Xodm…

Mit`gd: ^rdsdmt gimt`muius air auturd vs. bi`mb ti auturd

@t `s usukeey piss`led ti usd tod bi`mb ti auturd `mstdkh ia tod prdsdmt gimt`muius air tod auturd, lut
tod prdsdmt gimt`muius `s fird giffim air xdh krrkmbdfdmts si `t `s `fpirtkmt ti edkrm to`s usd.
D Xi `mh`gktd k xdh krrkmbdfdmt, k spdg`g t`fd `s usukeey b`vdm:
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Wkfkmtok ^krcdr `s bi`mb ti b`vd k tkec kt tod TKDO. (bdmdrke pekm)
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X Wkfkmtok ^krcdr `s b`v`mb k tkec kt tod TKDO im Xudshky / kt 8:7>. (xdh krrkmbdfdmt)
W
B
M
Xody krd bi`mb ti bdt fkrr`dh. (bdmdrke pekm)
@
O
X Xody krd bdtt`mb fkrr`dh mdxt fimto. (xdh krrkmbdfdmt)
;8

Brkffkr
 ; < Xodsd krd kbk`m gimsg`iusmdss-rk`s`mb ir bu`hdh h`sgivdry tkscs. Ws kerdkhy ‟cmiw‐ lito strugturds
`mvievdh (prdsdmt gimt`muius kmh bi`mb ti), kmh tod tksc s`fpey rdqu`rds todf ti rdektd todsd strugturds ti
se`botey h`aadrdmt kmbeds im tod auturd ‗ ―xdh krrkmbdfdmts‖ kmh ―pekms ir `mtdmt`ims‖.

7 Xo`s miw fivds Ws im ti gimtrieedh prihugt`im, st`ee wirc`mb im tod typ`gke h`st`mgt`im ldtwddm tod usd ia tod
twi strugturds air tod auturd.
8 4 Xodsd twi kgt`v`t`ds bdt Ws ti wirc giffum`gkt`vdey, rst w`to bi`mb ti kmh todm w`to prdsdmt gimt`muius
air tod auturd. @a todrd `s sifd f`x`mb ia tod twi strugturds, him‐t wirry umedss `t `s hdm`tdey `mkppripr`ktd
(rdfdfldr tokt bi`mb ti `s usukeey piss`led ‗ sdd ldeiw).

Mit`gd: Xod fdsskbd odrd `s tokt Ws mddh ti rdgibm`zd tod usd ia tod prdsdmt gimt`muius air tod
auturd fird tokm prihugd `t, s`mgd bi`mb ti `s kefist kewkys kggdptkled, dvdm `a k e`tted umusuke kt
t`fds. Ws krd ldb`mm`mb ti dmtdr tod edvde ia edkrm`mb kt wo`go tody soiueh ld hdke`mb w`to sifd fird
sulted kspdgts ia tod ekmbukbd, rdke`z`mb tokt `t `s mit kewkys k fkttdr ia ‟girrdgt‐ kmh ‟`mgirrdgt‐, lut
ia fird ir edss giffim, fird ir edss mkt`vd-e`cd.

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;8 X

EDWWIM < Rokt w`ee gokmbd9

; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

 ; @m pk`rs, put tod giumtr`ds `m tod kppripr`ktd gieufm `m tod tkled (? `m dkgo gieufm). Xodm h`sguss
wokt yiu to`mc h`st`mbu`sods tod hdvdeipdh giumtr`ds arif tod hdvdeip`mb imds.
Kustrke`k Arkmgd Jkpkm Wpk`m HDQDEI^DH GITMX\@DW HDQDEI^@MB GITMX\@DW
Lrkz`e Bdrfkmy M`bdr`k Xurcdy
Gkmkhk @mh`k Fdx`gi TC Kustrke`k, Gkmkhk, Arkmgd, Lrkz`e, Go`mk, @mh`k, @mhimds`k,
Bdrfkmy, Jkpkm, Wpk`m, TC, TW M`bdr`k, Fdx`gi, \uss`k, Xurcdy
Go`mk @mhimds`k \uss`k TW
< \dkh to`s @mtdrmdt krt`ged kmh gifpedtd `t w`to tod mkfds ia sifd ia tod giumtr`ds klivd.

XOD GOKMB@MB AI\XTMDW IA MKX@IMW

Xod airtumds ia mkt`ims gokmbd. Gims`hdr Brddgd, \ifd, Wpk`m kmh Lr`tk`m. Ldaird Rireh Rkr @, Lr`tk`m okh
tod wireh‐s ekrbdst dgimify. Katdr ;0;?, tod TWK‐s dgimify pkssdh `t kmh `m tod sdgimh okea ia tod <>to
gdmtury ldgkfd tod wireh‐s imey rdke dgimif`g b`kmt.
@m <>>;, tod dgimif`st J`f I‐Md`ee grdktdh tod kgrimyf L\@G air aiur hdvdeip`mb mkt`ims od prdh`gtdh wiueh
rkz`e uss`k mh`k
ivdrtkcd
o`mk fkmy
GYYYYYYYYY. ia tod
Xodsd strimbdst
aiur hdvdeipdh
giumtr`ds gifl`mdhgiumtr`ds. @t stkmhs
iggupy ivdr <4% air LYYYYYYYYY,
ia tod \YYYYYYYYY,
wireh‐s ekmh, okvd 8>%@YYYYYYYYY kmh
ia tod wireh‐s
pipuekt`im (kmh yiumb pipuekt`ims), kmh tody okh sulstkmt`ke kmh vdry akst-briw`mb dgimif`ds. Xwi ia
Lrkz`e
tod aiur, YYYYYYYYYY kmh YYYYYYYYYY,
\uss`k @mh`k
krd mit hi`mb si wdee miw, lut tod twi Ks`km b`kmts, YYYYYYYYYY kmh
YYYYYYYYYY,
Go`mk gimt`mud ti briw s`bm`gkmtey, kmh YYYYYYYYY
Go`mk w`ee siim okvd tod ekrbdst dgimify `m tod wireh,
ivdrtkc`mb tod TWK, prilkley ldaird <><>.
@m <>;8, I‐Md`ee prdh`gtdh tokt aiur fird hdvdeip`mb giumtr`ds wiueh r`sd `mti tod wireh‐s tip dgimif`ds,
kmh od grdktdh tod kgrimyf F@MX, rdadrr`mb ti FYYYYYYYYY,
dx`gi mhimds`k MYYYYYYYYY
@YYYYYYYYY, `bdr`k urcdy
kmh XYYYYYYYYY. Xody
okvd fkmy ia tod gimh`t`ims
g imh`t`ims ia tod L\@G giumtr`ds. Kesi, twi ia todf okvd pr`v`edbdh bdibrkpo`gke pis`t`ims,
w`to YYYYYYYYYY Xurcdy mdxt hiir ti Duripd. YYYYYYYYYY
Fdx`gi mdxt hiir ti tod TWK, kmh YYYYYYYYY @mhimds`k `s surriumhdh ly akst-
briw`mb Ks`km giumtr`ds, kmh kesi oks mkturke rdsiurgds kmh k yiumb pipuekt`im. YYYYYYYYYY
M`bdr`k suaadrs arif tod
bdmdrke ekgc ia hdvdeipfdmt `m Kar`gk, lut `t oks fkmy mkturke rdsiurgds kmh k vdry yiumb pipuekt`im, kmh `s
gurrdmtey tod l`bbdst dgimify `m Kar`gk.
Itodr dgimif`g airdgksts kesi subbdst todrd w`ee ld gokmbds `m tod tip ;> edkbud, ks aieeiws:
<>;>: ;. TWK <. Go`mk 7. Jkpkm 8. Bdrfkmy 4. @mh`k 1. \uss`k 2. Arkmgd ?. TC 0. Lrkz`e ;>. @tkey
<>4>: ;. Go`mk <. TWK 7. @mh`k 8. Lrkz`e 4. Jkpkm 1. \uss`k 2. Fdx`gi ?. @mhimds`k 0. Bdrfkmy ;>. TC
Fkmy to`mbs fky `mtdradrd w`to prdh`gt`ims (dspdg`keey dgieib`gke ir pie`t`gke h`skstdrs), lut tod airtumds ia
mkt`ims krd gdrtk`mey gimt`mu`mb ti gokmbd.

7 \dkh tod krt`ged kbk`m kmh kmswdr todsd qudst`ims. H`sguss yiur kmswdrs `m pk`rs ir briups.
k Rks TWK tod wireh‐s l`bbdst dgimify kt tod ldb`mm`mb ia tod <>to gdmtury9
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Mi ‗ Lr`tk`m wks.
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l Rokt wks I‐Md`ee‐s prdh`gt`im air tod aiur L\@G giumtr`ds, kmh woy h`h od fkcd `t9
I Xody wiueh ivdrtkcd strimb hdvdeipdh giumtr`ds. Xody okh ekrbd tdrr`tir`ds kmh pipuekt`ims, kmh briw`mb
briw`mb dgimif`ds.
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g @m yiur ip`m`im, woy krd twi ia tod L\@G giumtr`ds mit hi`mb vdry wdee kt prdsdmt9
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@
(Ip`m`ims.)
O
X h Rokt hi tod F@MX giumtr`ds okvd `m giffim w`to tod L\@G giumtr`ds9
Xody okvd ekrbd tdrr`tir`ds kmh pipuekt`ims, kmh briw`mb dgimif`ds.
;4 d Hi yiu to`mc Fdx`gi rdkeey w`ee r`sd ti mufldr 2 `m tod wireh‐s tip dgimif`ds9
(Ip`m`ims.)

EDWWIM < Rokt w`ee gokmbd9

 ; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

; Xo`s tksc ldb`ms ti `mtrihugd tod tip`g krdk ia to`s edssim ‗ tod auturd ia mkt`ims, `mgeuh`mb Fdx`gi, `m tod wireh
gimtdxt. @t spdg`gkeey hdkes w`to tod stkmhkrh sig`i-dgimif`g gekss`gkt`im ia giumtr`ds ks ‟hdvdeipdh‐ ir
‟hdvdeip`mb‐ (w`toiut bdtt`mb `mti tod khh`t`imke gktdbiry ia ‟umhdvdeipdh‐ ir ‟umhdr-hdvdeipdh‐ giumtr`ds). Xo`s
`s imd ia tod fkmy tip`gs `m Fkcd @t \dke! tokt rdektd Dmbe`so ti tod bdmdrke dhugkt`im ia um`vdrs`ty stuhdmts,
eiic`mb tiwkrhs tod`r pdrsimke auturds ks stuhdmts `m aurtodr dhugkt`im, sc`eedh wircdrs ir priadss`imkes (kmh, `a
tody‐rd eugcy, wireh trkvdedrs).
Wifd ia tod to`mbs Ws (ir yiu) gkm fdmt`im tokt h`st`mbu`so tod hdvdeipdh giumtr`ds arif tod hdvdeip`mb imds
krd: o`bo pdr gkp`tk `mgifd, eiw edvdes ia pivdrty, biih pule`g sdrv`gds, w`hd usd ia tdgomieiby kmh eiw edvdes
ia girrupt`im.

< Xod rdkh`mb tksc odrd `s akg`e`tktdh ly `m`t`ke edttdrs air tod giumtr`ds wodm tody rst kppdkr, lut sifd wireh
cmiwedhbd kmh `mtdee`bdmt to`mc`mb `s rdqu`rdh air tod`r sdgimh kppdkrkmgd. Bdt Ws ti gifpkrd tod`r kmswdrs `m
pk`rs ldaird yiu godgc w`to tod woied briup.

7 Xo`s miw bids `mti fird spdg`g gifprdodms`im, kmh kesi `mti pdrsimke rdspimsds ti tod tdxt (qudst`ims g
kmh d). Kmswdrs ti g giueh `mgeuhd kee sirts ia `hdks ‗ kggdpt kefist kee ia todf, dvdm `a tody krd mit vdry wdee-
`mairfdh ir eib`gke, `m irhdr ti kgcmiwedhbd kmh dmgiurkbd pkrt`g`pkt`im.

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; ;> @m pk`rs, g`rged X (trud) ir A (akesd) air dkgo ia tod aieeiw`mb stktdfdmts. Xodm e`stdm ti pkrt ia km
dgimif`g rdpirt im km Kfdr`gkm XQ gokmmde kmh godgc yiur kmswdrs.
 k Fdx`gi‐s pipuekt`im `s sfkeedr tokm Lrkz`e‐s. X A
l Fdx`gi‐s dgimify `s l`bbdr tokm Lrkz`e‐s. X A
g Fdx`gi‐s dgimify `s briw`mb gims`hdrkley, kmh Lrkz`e‐s dgimify `s mit. X A
h Lrkz`e‐s dgimify wks fugo strimbdr ;> ir fird ydkrs kbi. X A
d Lrkz`e‐s dgimif`g fihde `s ldttdr tokm Fdx`gi‐s.
X A
a Lrkz`e hdpdmhs im tod dxpirtkt`im ia fkmuakgturdh prihugts kmh sdrv`gds. X A
b Imd ia Fdx`gi‐s dgimif`g khvkmtkbds `s `ts gkpkled wircairgd. X A
o Fdx`gi‐s dgimify fky ld l`bbdr tokm Lrkz`e‐s `m tod mdkr auturd. X A

< ;;
E`stdm ti tod TKDO Oimirkry ^riadssir \ildrt Wf`to tkec`mb ti imd ia o`s Fdx`gkm gieedkbuds.
Tmhdre`md X air trud kmh A air akesd.
k Keldrti dxpdgts ti gifpedtd tod kmkeys`s ia o`s rdsdkrgo hktk `m twi ir tordd wddcs. X A
l O`s rdsdkrgo tip`g `s O`hkebi‐s dgimif`g auturd. X A
g Keldrti `s mit ipt`f`st`g kliut Fdx`gi‐s dgimif`g prispdgts. X A
h \ildrt skys tokt ld`mb geisd ti Fdx`gi G`ty `s km khvkmtkbd air O`hkebi Wtktd. X A
d Keldrti hidsm‐t to`mc O`hkebi w`ee dxpei`t to`s khvkmtkbd. X A
a \ildrt kscs Keldrti k akvir. X A

; @fkb`md yiu krd kt tod Kmmuke Piuto Kssdfley kt tod Tm`tdh Mkt`ims kmh yiu krd bi`mb ti
pkrt`g`pktd `m k sdss`im gkeedh Xod prdsdmt kmh auturd ia iur mkt`ims. @m briups, h`sguss kmh fkcd
mitds kliut tod aieeiw`mb to`mbs `m Fdx`gi. Rokt `s tod prdsdmt s`tukt`im9 Rokt mddhs ti gokmbd9
k Dhugkt`im. l Odketo gkrd. g Dfpeiyfdmt. h Dgieiby. d Oufkm r`bots.

Wtuhdmt ;: @ to`mc dhugkt`im `s k l`b priledf `m Fdx`gi kt prdsdmt. Rd mddh ldttdr sgoiies.

Wtuhdmt <: Pds. Kmh yiu kmh @ krd `m um`vdrs`ty, lut fist Fdx`gkms him‐t bi ti o`bo sgoiie.
Wtuhdmt 7: IC, edt‐s fkcd k mitd air Dhugkt`im: Fist Fdx`gkms him‐t bi ti o`bo sgoiie, kmh fkmy him‐t bi ti
jum`ir o`bo. Rd mddh fird
fird sgoiies, kmh ldttdr sgoiies. Rokt desd9

< Goiisd k spicdspdrsim (k rdprdsdmtkt`vd) air yiur briup. Xodm okvd km ipdm hdlktd `m tod
gekss, dkgo spicdspdrsim gimtr`lut`mb `hdks arif tod`r briups‐ mitds.

@m pk`rs, wr`td k lr`da rdpirt im < ia tod 4 tip`gs. Tsd <> ti 8> wirhs air dkgo tip`g.
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Hktd:
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Xip`g <: Odketo gkrd `m Fdx`gi
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;1 Xod bdmdrke ip`m`im wks tokt tod

tod prdsdmt s`tukt`im `s….. Air dxkfped, ….. Fdx`gi mddhs…..

; Bdt Ws ti gifpkrd Fdx`gi kmh Lrkz`e kggirh`mb ti tod`r bdmdrke cmiwedhbd kmh `hdks. Xo`s gkm ld himd `m pk`rs
kmh todm yiu gkm de`g`t `hdks arif tod woied briup. Xodm bdt todf ti sdedgt X/A air stktdfdmts k-o. Bdt Ws ti
 e`stdm ti tod rdpirt kmh godgc tod`r kmswdrs. H`sguss tod `mairfkt`im w`to Ws ‗ wokt h`h tody kerdkhy cmiw, wokt
`s surpr`s`mb, dtg.
E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

Edt‐s eiic kt Lrkz`e kmh Fdx`gi. Lrkz`e `s tod l`bbdst giumtry `m Ekt`m Kfdr`gk, `m tdrr`tiry kmh `m pipuekt`im.
pip uekt`im. @t
soiueh okvd tod ekrbdst dgimify `m Ekt`m Kfdr`gk, kmh `t hids. Lut `t oks sdr`ius dgimif`g priledfs, w`to
vdry e`tted briwto `m rdgdmt ydkrs.
y dkrs. Xod s`tukt`im wks vdry h`aadrdmt kt tod ldb`mm`mb ia tod gdmtury, wodm Lrkz`e

okh k rilust,
Fdx`gi briw`mb
oks tod sdgimhdgimify.
ekrbdst dgimify `m Ekt`m Kfdr`gk. @t `s fugo sfkeedr tokm Lrkz`e‐s, lut `t `s kesi
fugo odketo`dr kt prdsdmt, kmh `s briw`mb s`bm`gkmtey. Wifd dgimif`sts prdh`gt tokt tod Fdx`gkm dgimify
w`ee pkss Lrkz`e‐s `m tod mdxt hdgkhd ir twi, dspdg`keey `a Lrkz`e hids mit gokmbd `ts dgimif`g strktdb`ds. Kt
prdsdmt `t hdpdmhs dxgdss`vdey im tod dxpirt ia lks`g giffih`t`ds. @m gimtrkst, Fdx`gi `s hdvdeip`mb fihdrm
`mhustry kmh sdrv`gds, kmh `s dxpirt`mb fird vkeukled prihugts. @ts strimb wircairgd, rdekt`vdey eiw gists, kmh
prix`f`ty ti tod Tm`tdh Wtktds kee odep.
R`ee Fdx`gi rdkeey ldgifd tod l`bbdst dgimify
dg imify `m Ekt`m Kfdr`gk, l`bbdr tokm Lrkz`e9 Xokt hdpdmhs ti k ekrbd
dxtdmt im tod Fdx`gkm kmh tod Lrkz`e`km pdiped kmh tod`r bivdrmfdmts.

< Ks usuke wodm todrd `s fird tokm imd e`stdm`mb tksc, h

hii to`s `m k sdpkrktd geks
geksss arif kgt`v`ty ;. @t `s vdry h`aadrdmt
arif kgt`v`ty ; `m tokt yiu gkmmit budss ir prdh`gt wokt tod kmswdrs ti tod qudst`ims f`bot ld. Katdr hi`mb kmh
godgc`mb tod tksc, ksc wodtodr todsd tip`gs krd rdektdh ti kmy Ws‐ stuh`ds, kmh `m wokt wky tody krd rdektdh.
E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

\ildrt: Oiw krd to`mbs bi`mb w`to yiur higtirke rdsdkrgo, Keldrti9
Keldrti: ^rdtty wdee, @ to`mc. @ okvd fist ia tod hktk, kmh @‐ee m`so kmkeyz`mb `t `m twi ir tordd wddcs.
\ildrt: Brdkt. @t‐s kliut O`hkebi‐s dgimif`g auturd, r`bot9
Keldrti: Pds. Xod auturd ia Fdx`gi `s eiic`mb biih `m bdmdrke, kmh fy tods`s qudst`im `s oiw prdpkrdh O`hkebi Wtktd
`s ti pkrt`g`pktd `m tod mkt`im‐s dgimif`g briwto.
\ildrt: \`bot. O`hkebi oks e`tted `mhustry kmh gims`hdrkled pivdrty, lut `ts prix`f`ty ti Fdx`gi G`ty soiueh ld k l`b
khvkmtkbd.
Keldrti: Dxkgtey, e`cd tod prix`f`ty ia Fdx`gi ti tod Tm`tdh Wtktds `s km dmirfius khvkmtkbd ti tod giumtry ks k
woied. Xod qudst`im `s, w`ee O`hkebi dxpei`t to`s bdibrkpo`gke khvkmtkbd wdee9
\ildrt: Rokt hi yiu to`mc tod kmswdr `s9
Keldrti: Fy hktk `s ldb`mm`mb ti `mh`gktd tokt `t w`ee. Ko! Gkm @ ksc yiu k akvir9
\ildrt: Wurd.
Keldrti: R`ee yiu rdkh tod `mtrihugt`im ti fy tods`s kmh b`vd fd yiur giffdmts9
\ildrt: R`to pedksurd. @‐ee…

; Xo`s giueh ld stkrtdh w`to k lr`da h`sguss`im sdss`im `m gekss, todm aieeiwdh up ly sifd rdsdkrgo air oifdwirc.
@m tod mdxt gekss, tod briups giueh hdvdeip tod`r `hdks air tod hdlktd `m kgt`v`ty <.

< Piu w`ee mddh ti ld tod fihdrktir ia tod hdlktd. ^rdpkrd kmh prdsdmt tod strugturd kmh tod rueds air tod hdlktd,
d.b. <-4 f`mutds air tod rst `mtdrvdmt`im ia dkgo briup rdprdsdmtkt`vd3 <-4 f`mutds air tod sdgimh (kmh ekst)
`mtdrvdmt`im, wo`go giueh ld
l d `m tod ippis`td sdqudmgd (`a `t wks briup K, L, G, H, D A, B `m tod rst riumh, fkcd `t
B, A, D, H, G, L, K `m tod sdgimh3 okvd k vitd im wodtodr Fdx`gi‐s prispdgts krd bdmdrkeey pis`t`vd ir mdbkt`vd.

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Piu giueh rst bdt `hdks arif tod woied gekss kmh wr`td k fihde rdpirt air imd ia tod tip`gs im tod likrh. Katdr G
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tody okvd wr`ttdm tod`r rdpirts, bdt imd ir twi pk`rs ti rdkh iut tod`r rdpirt im imd tip`g, todm kmitodr imd ir twi X
W
im kmitodr tip`g, kmh si im. B
@M
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;1 X

< Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Qigkluekry
 ; Xi okvd k odketoy auturd, k giumtry fust pky kttdmt`im ti kee krdks ia `fpirtkmgd ti `ts g`t`zdms,
`mgeuh`mb toisd `m tod lix ldeiw. @m pk`rs, wr`td tod wirhs kmh porksds `m tod lix kt tod tip ia tod
kppripr`ktd e`st ia vigkluekry. Xodm khh twi wirhs ti dkgo e`st. Piu gkm usd k h`gt`imkry.

Hdfigrkgy Dgimify Dhugkt`im Dssdmt`ke sdrv`gds Ekw kmh irhdr Wig`ke sdgur`ty
Wig`ke sdgur`ty Dgimify Hdfigrkgy Dhugkt`im Dssdmt`ke sdrv`gds Ekw kmh irhdr
oisp`tkes dfpeiyfdmt dedgt`ims sgoiies dedgtr`g`ty pie`gd
pdms`ims `mhustry vitds tdkgodrs wktdr ekwydrs
higtirs wircairgd
wircairgd pkrt`ds tdsts rikhs giurts

< @m pk`rs, kgt ks k aird`bm v`s`tir kmh k Fdx`gkm. Ksc kmh kmswdr qudst`ims kliut tod krdks
fdmt`imdh `m Dxdrg`sd ;.
Wtuhdmt ;: (aird`bm v`s`tir): Rokt `s dhugkt`im e`cd `m Fdx`gi9
Wtuhdmt <: (Fdx`gkm): Rdee, todrd krd pule`g sgoiies kmh um`vdrs`t`ds kmh pr`vktd imds. Fist go`ehrdm bi
ti… @ wdmt ti k…

7 Gifpedtd sdmtdmgds k-o (kee khkptdh arif tdxts `m to`s edssim) w`to wirhs arif tod lix.
ldb`mm`mb
k Lrkz`e okh k rilust dgimify kt tod YYYYYYYYYYYYY ia to`s gdmtury.
khvkmtkbd
l M`bdr`k oks fkmy YYYYYYYYYY
mkturke rdsiurgds kmh k yiumb pipuekt`im.
ldb`mm`mb
g Fdx`gi fky okvd Ekt`m Kfdr`gk‐s l`bbdst dgimify `m tod YYYYYYYYYY
mdkr auturd. giffim
h Xod F@MX giumtr`ds okvd k eit `m YYYYYYYYYYYY
giffim w`to tod L\@G giumtr`ds. dxpirtkt`im
d ekgc
Xodrd `s k bdmdrke YYYYYYYYYY ia hdvdeipfdmt `m Kar`gk. ekgc

a wircairgd
Fdx`gi oks k gkpkled YYYYYYYYYYYYYY air dfpeiyfdmt `m `mhustry kmh sdrv`gds. mkturke

b dxpirtkt`im ia rkw fktdr`kes kmh lks`g giffih`t`ds.

Lrkz`e‐s dgimify hdpdmhs im tod YYYYYYYYYYYYY mdkr

khvkmtkbd wircairgd
o Xurcdy oks k bdibrkpo`gke YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY ldgkusd `t `s mdxt hiir ti Duripd.

8 @m briups, tkec kliut wokt yiu krd pekmm`mb ti hi ir wiueh e`cd ti hi wodm yiu brkhuktd arif
um`vdrs`ty. Tsd `hdks kmh vigkluekry arif tod lix, kmh itodr `hdks kmh vigkluekry.
kppey air (k jil / km `mtdrmso`p / dtg.) tkcd k giursd (`m gifput`mb / `m Dmbe`so
Dmbe`so / dtg.) bdt fkrr`dh
bdt k pkrt-t`fd / auee-t`fd jil sifdwodrd trkvde (kriumh Fdx`gi / `m tod TWK / dtg.) stuhy kmh wirc

Wtuhdmt ;: @‐f bi`mb ti tkcd k lrdkc ldaird @ bdt k jil. @ w`ee prilkley bi kmh stky w`to fy rdekt`vds `m tod TW
ti `fprivd fy Dmbe`so.
Wtuhdmt <: Rdee, @‐f prilkley bi`mb ti hi k Fkstdr‐s hdbrdd kmh wirc kt tod skfd t`fd. @ mddh tod fimdy! @‐f
D bi`mb ti eiic air k pkrt-t`fd jil `m...
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Mit`gd: um`vdrs`ty kmh gieedbd
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@
Xodsd twi tdrfs gkm rdadr ti tod skfd to`mb, lut um`vdrs`ty `s giffim dvdrywodrd (@ wkmt ti bi
O
X ti um`vdrs`ty), wo`ed gieedbd `s dspdg`keey giffim `m tod TWK kmh mit `m tod TC. @m tod TC, sifd
;2 um`vdrs`t`ds gims`st ia k mufldr ia gieedbds, d.b.
d .b. Ixairh, Gkflr`hbd kmh Eimhim.

< Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Qigkluekry
 ; Kbk`m, to`s vigkluekry tksc `mvievds briup`mb kmh kssig`kt`mb vigkluekry, to`s t`fd `m tdrfs ia krdks ia mkt`imke
e`ad. Xod dxtrk wirhs `m dkgo e`st giueh ld vdry vkr`dh. Odrd krd just k adw `hdks air dkgo e`st:
Wig`ke sdgur`ty Dgimify Hdfigrkgy Dhugkt`im Dssdmt`ke sdrv`gds Ekw kmh irhdr
ge`m`gs `fpirtkt`im gimst`tut`im um`vdrs`t`ds trkmspirtkt`im ekws
mursds lkmcs pie`t`g`kms sgoiekrso`ps tdedpoimds rdbuekt`ims
`msurkmgd fkrcdt rdpule`g gekssds strddt
s trddt e`bots pr`sims

< Ldaird Ws hi to`s `m pk`rs, yiu giueh yiursdea peky tod ried ia k aird`bm v`s`tir ti Fdx`gi (arif tod TWK, tod TC,
dtg., ir arif Jkfk`gk, @mh`k, dtg.) kmh `mv`td qudst`ims kliut tod h`aadrdmt krdks `m yiur giumtry. Ilv`iusey, yiu
wiueh mddh ti hi k l`t ia rdsdkrgo rst!

7 Xo`s rdektds vigkluekry Ws okvd sddm rdgdmtey ti typ`gke gimtdxts ia usd, wo`go krd iatdm ak`rey xdh
dxprdss`ims (kt
(kt tod ldb`mm`mb ia to`s gdmtury, mkturke rdsiurgds, tod mdkr auturd, okvd…`m giffim w`to, ekgc
). Piu gkm pi`mt iut todsd dxprdss`ims ti Ws wodm yiu godgc tod dxdrg`sd kmh dvdm hi sifd prkgt`gd ia
ia…).
ia…
todf.

8 Xo`s kbk`m wircs im wirhs iatdm usdh tibdtodr (kppey-jil, tkcd-giursd, dtg.), iatdm ks ak`rey xdh dxprdss`ims.
Xo`s `s k vdry `fpirtkmt kspdgt ia vigkluekry kmh ia vigkluekry edkrm`mb. Kmitodr vdry `fpirtkmt kspdgt `s tod
usd ia vigkluekry kmh dxprdss`ims `m giffum`gkt`im, ks odrd.

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;2 X

Brkffkr
; \dkh tod aieeiw`mb quitkt`ims kmh umhdre`md tod sdmtdmgds w`to w`ee, fky kmh bi`mb ti. Xodm kmswdr
tod qudst`ims.
l
 k ―Ly <><>, Go`mk w`ee okvd tod l`bbdst h
dgimify `m tod wireh. Xo`s `s mit just k
―Fdx`gi‐s rdairfs piss`l`e`ty lut v`rtukeey k akgt.‖ ―Dhugktdh yiumb
fky prihugd pdiped miw kggdpt
Beilke Dgimify Fkbkz`md gokmbd ks k pkrt ia
fugo akstdr
briwto. Lut tod`r e`ad. Xody cmiw tod
rdsuets hdpdmh im
g wireh w`ee gokmbd
fkmy vkr`kleds, si ―Xod F`m`stdr ia
`fpirtkmgd ia dhugkt`im
A`mkmgd dfpoks`zdh tod
air dgimif`g s`bm`gkmtey w`to
dvdry pkss`mb
wd fust wk`t kmh
sdd.‖ briwto. Xod Bivdrmfdmt `s bi`mb ti hdgkhd.‖
`mgrdksd `ts `mvdstfdmt `m dhugkt`im kt kee
Xod Lkmcdrs‐ Jiurmke edvdes, sod sk`h.‖ Rireh Q`dw Fkbkz`md
Ekt`m
Ekt`m Kfdr`gkm
Kf dr`gkm Dgimif`g Ilsdrvdr

d
―Bdmdt`gs kmh tdgomieiby fky turm oufkms `mti sifd c`mh ia km`fke-rilit oylr`h. Xo`s `s st`ee sg`dmgd
gt`im, lut `t `s k rdke piss`l`e`ty.‖
Xifirriw Fkbkz`md

k Ro`go sdmtdmgds `m tod quitkt`ims (k-d) krd:

k pekm ir `mtdmt`im9 @m tdxt g.
k akgtuke stktdfdmt ir k sie`h prdh`gt`im kliut tod auturd9 @m tdxts l kmh h.
km `mhdm`td stktdfdmt kliut tod auturd, rdgibm`z`mb itodr piss`l`e`t`ds9 @m tdxts k kmh d.
l Rokt krd tod mdbkt`vd kmh tod qudst`im airfs ia tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgd9
Xod wireh w`ee gokmbd s`bm`gkmtey. Xod wireh w`ee mit gokmbd s`bm`gkmtey. R`ee tod wireh gokmbd s`bm`gkmtey9
< Rr`td sdmtdmgds kliut tod aieeiw`mb `m <>7>. Gifpkrd yiur sdmtdmgds `m pk`rs.
Piur oifdti
oifdtiwm
wm Fdx`gi Xdgomi
dgomieiby
eiby Piu

^kgougk w`ee okvd fkmy fird `mokl`tkmts `m <>7>. Xodrd fky ld k eit ia mdw `mhustr`ds.
Fist pdiped w`ee okvd k sfkrtpoimd. Xodrd wim‐t (w`ee mit) ld kmy irh`mkry gdee-poimds.
@ fky mit ld odrd `m Fdx`gi. @ fky…

7 @m pk`rs ir briups, tkec kliut tod klivd tip`gs kmh itodr tip`gs.
Wtuhdmt ;: @m yiur ip`m`im, w`ee Fdx`gi ld k r`go giumtry `m <>7>9
Wtuhdmt <: @ to`mc fird Fdx`gkms w`ee okvd k biih e`ad. Lut todrd fky ld sifd pivdrty st`ee.
8 Eiic kt Mit`gd. Xodm gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb dxgokmbds w`to w`ee (ir ‐ee) ir fky.
Fky @ gifd `m9
k K: Dxgusd fd. YYYYY L: Wurd. Xkcd k sdkt. YYYYY
R`ee yiu wk`t k fifdmt, pedksd9

l K: Hkre`mb, Wuskm. YYYYY

R`ee yiu fkrry fd9 Fky @ to`mc kliut `t air k hky ir twi9
L: Io! YYYYY
fky okvd `t.
g K: @ mddh ti poimd Wdlkst`km kmh @ him‐t okvd o`s mufldr. L: Edt fd godgc ‗ @ YYYYY

h K: Xokt wks k brdkt pkrty ‗ lut eiic kt tod fdss! ‐ee/w`ee wkso tod h`sods.
L: Mi priledf. @YYYYY

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Mit`gd: w`ee kmh fky
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Xod lks`g usds ia todsd fihke vdrls krd air tod auturd, ‟hdm`td‐ kmh ‟`mhdm`td‐, lut tody okvd itodr usds:
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B
\dqudst`mb k akvir: R`ee yiu rdkh tod `mtrihugt`im ti fy tods`s kmh b`vd fd yiur giffdmts, pedksd9
@M
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\dqudst`mb pdrf`ss`im: Fky @ usd yiur pdm9 (Gkm `s kesi giffim odrd: Gkm @ usd yiur pdm9)
X
Fkc`mb km iaadr ir prif`sd: Rk`t k fifdmt ‗ @‐ee odep yiu.
;? Dxprdss`mb k prdsdmt piss`l`e`ty: K tdm hieekr l`ee9 Edt fd sdd. @ fky okvd imd.

Brkffkr

; Xo`s `s kmitodr sdr`ds ia gimsg`iusmdss-rk`s`mb ir bu`hdh h`sgivdry tkscs, stkrt`mb w`to `hdmt`gkt`im ia
dxkfpeds, todm bi`mb im ti fdkm`mbs kmh mkeey ti lks`g strugturds (karfkt`vd, mdbkt`vd kmh `mtdrribkt`vd).
E`cd kee gimsg`iusmdss-rk`s`mb tkscs, `t prifitds edkrmdr kutimify, wo`go, `t `s ti ld oipdh, w`ee dxtdmh ldyimh
 tod edkrm`mb ia Dmbe`so (ti um`vdrs`ty stuhy, kmh ti e`ad-eimb priadss`imke kmh itodr edkrm`mb). Piu gkm bdt Ws ti
hi tod h`aadrdmt poksds ia tod dxdrg`sd `mh`v`hukeey (godgc`mb `m pk`rs) ir `m pk`rs arif tod stkrt kggirh`mb oiw
wdee Ws krd hdvdeip`mb ks kutimifius edkrmdrs.

< Fkcd surd Ws umhdrstkmh tokt tody krd prdh`gt`mb to`mbs air <>7>. Ksc todf oiw ieh tody w`ee ld `m tokt ydkr.
Bi toriubo tod dxkfpeds w`to Ws ldaird tody ldb`m wirc`mb im tod`r iwm sdmtdmgds. Katdr tody okvd gifpkrdh
tod`r sdmtdmgds `m pk`rs, de`g`t sifd dxkfpeds, bdtt`mb giffdmts im todf arif itodr Ws, d.b. @ kbrdd / @ him‐t
kbrdd. @ to`mc…
Xo`s fky ld ldttdr himd `m briups, ti bdt h`aadrdmt ip`m`ims kmh bdmdrktd fird h`sguss`im.
7
Xodsd twi usds ia w`ee kmh twi usds ia fky krd vdry giffim. Xody soiueh okvd iggurrdh kerdkhy `m
8
gekssriif Dmbe`so. @a tody okvd mit iggurrdh, ir okvd mit iggurrdh ardqudmtey, fkcd surd yiu stkrt `mgeuh`mb
todf ardqudmtey arif miw im.

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;? X

EDWWIM 7 Fkc`mb `t \dke

Dmbe`so air yiur stuh`ds kmh priadss`im

Ks k um`vdrs`ty brkhuktd, pistbrkhuktd stuhdmt ir
 wirc`mb priadss`imke, yiu fky okvd ippirtum`t`ds ti
pkrt`g`pktd `m `mmivkt`vd wircsoips kmh sdf`mkrs.
@a tody krd pkrt ia km `mtdrmkt`imke gimbrdss ir krd
irbkm`zdh ly k trkmsmkt`imke gifpkmy ir imd w`to
strimb `mtdrmkt`imke gimmdgt`ims, tody w`ee prilkley

ld `m Dmbe`so.
sdf`mkrs Xi yiu
`m Dmbe`so ldmdt
mddharif
fkmywircsoips kmh
gifpdtdmg`ds
`m tod Dmbe`so ekmbukbd ks wdee ks bdmdrke
priadss`imke gifpdtdmgd.
; \dkh tod aieeiw`mb dxtrkgt arif k gimbrdss pribrkf. Xodm, `m pk`rs, `hdmt`ay tod twi-wirh porksd
tokt rdprdsdmts tod tip`g ia tod wircsoip. H`sguss wokt `t fdkms kmh gims`hdr oiw usdaue tod
wircsoip giueh ld air yiu, miw ir `m tod auturd.

Xo`s wircsoip `s air priadss`imkes arif kmy deh. Ketoiubo tod pr`mg`peds kmh prkgt`gd ia `mtdrpriadss`imke
gieeklirkt`im ir`b`mktdh `m tod deh ia odketogkrd, tody gkm ld kppe`dh `m kmy gimtdxt wodrd fkmy h`aadrdmt
priadss`imkes kmh itodr stkaa okvd ti wirc tibdtodr ks k tdkf `m irhdr ti kgo`dvd skt`sakgtiry rdsuets. Rodm
wirc`mb tibdtodr okrfim`iusey kmh daadgt`vdey, tody gkm edkrm arif imd kmitodr kmh hdvdeip `mti ldttdr
priadss`imkes.

< Kt tod ldb`mm`mb ia wircsoips kmh sdf`mkrs, `t `s giffim air tod edkhdrs ti ksc tod pkrt`g`pkmts ti
b`vd sifd `mairfkt`im kliut todfsdevds ‗ eiic kt tod dxkfped ldeiw. Xodm `fkb`md yiu krd arif
kmitodr giumtry, mit Fdx`gi, kmh krd kerdkhy wirc`mb priadss`imkeey. @m briups ia up ti tdm, ldb`m
tod wircsoip `m kgt`v`ty ; klivd, w`to imd ia yiu ks tod edkhdr kmh tod rdst ks pkrt`g`pkmts.
Rircsoip edkhdr: IC, tokt‐s k l`t kliut fd. Miw edt‐s odkr arif dkgo ia yiu ‗ yiur mkfd, wodrd yiu‐rd
arif, wokt yiur deh `s, yiur jil, kmh kmyto`mb desd yiu wkmt ti tdee us. Edt‐s stkrt odrd im
tod edat ‗ w`to yiu.
^krt`g`pkmt ;: Rdee, fy mkfd `s Ifkr Kekf`. @‐f arif Firiggi. @‐f km `mhustr`ke dmb`mddr, kmh @‐f odkh ia
fk`mtdmkmgd `m k stdde pekmt. Io… kmh @‐f s`mbed!
^krt`g`pkmt <: Fd tii! @‐f… @‐f ir`b`mkee
ir`b`mkeey
y arif…, lut…
lut…

7 Eiic kt tod aieeiw`mb sdgt`im ia k okmhiut air tod skfd wircsoip. Gimt`mud tod wircsoip yiu
stkrtdh `m kgt`v`ty < klivd, aieeiw`mb tod `mstrugt`ims `m tod okmhiut.
Kgt`v`ty <
Rirc`mb `m pk`rs, kmswdr todsd qudst`ims: Ro`go ia tod aieeiw`mb gkmh`hktds hi yiu prdadr air twi pists
`m k gifpkmy tokt fkmuakgturds fdh`gke dqu`pfdmt9 Roy9

^ist: Go`da ^rihugt`im Dmb`mddr ^ist: Kss`stkmt Fkrcdt`mb Fkmkbdr

Gkmh`hktd ;: FWg @mhustr`ke Dmb`mddr`mb. < ydkrs‐ Gkmh`hktd ;: FLK. ; ydkr dxpdr`dmgd `m lkmc, 7 `m
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F dxpdr`dmgd `m gkr akgtiry. @mtdrdst `m kutifktdh ekrbd `msurkmgd gifpkmy. A`rst k`h gdrt`gktd. \dpk`rs
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fkmuakgtur`mb e`cd `m tokt gkr akgtiry. iwm kmt`qud Fdrgdhds!
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dxpdr`dmgd `m aiih prigdss`mb pekmt, 7 `m oisp`tke air dxpdr`dmgd `m khvdrt`s`mb kbdmgy. Eiic`mb air
X
pekmt fk`mtdmkmgd. @mtdrdst `m spirt, pekys siggdr. ldttdr-pk`h jil ldgkusd ia 7 tddmkbd go`ehrdm.
;0

EDWWIM 7 Fkc`mb `t \dke

Dmbe`so air yiur stuh`ds kmh priadss`im

 Ws soiueh, ly miw, ld gimsg`ius tokt Dmbe`so `s e`cdey ti ld `fpirtkmt `m fkmy h`aadrdmt kspdgts ia tod`r auturd
priadss`imke e`ad. Xody soiueh ld kled ti `fkb`md s`tukt`ims `m wo`go tody w`ee ld rdqu`rdh ti usd Dmbe`so katdr
brkhukt`im. R`to liics geisdh, de`g`t sifd ia todsd s`tukt`ims. K`f ti de`g`t tod gimtdxt ia wircsoips/sdf`mkrs/
gimbrdssds. Ksc Ws oiw Dmbe`so f`bot ld usdaue ti todf `m todsd tods d gimtdxts. Fkcd surd tody umhdrstkmh
umhdrstkm h tokt, ketoiubo
Dmbe`so w`ee ld v`tke `m keeiw`mb todf ti pkrt`g`pktd aueey `m `mtdrmkt`imke gimadrdmgds/wircsoips, todrd `s fugo fird ti
`t tokm just umhdrstkmh`mb wokt k spdkcdr `s sky`mb. Bdt stuhdmts ti rdkh tod mitd kt tod ldb`mm`mb ia to`s pkbd kmh
de`g`t tod`r toiubots im to`s.

; Okvd Ws rdkh kmh `hdmt`ay tod cdy twi-wirh porksd `mh`v`hukeey, kmh todm godgc w`to k pkrtmdr ti sdd `a tody
aigusdh im tod skfd twi-wirh porksd. Gimhugt pk`r h`sguss`ims im wokt tod porksd fdkms kmh oiw usdaue
to`s wircsoip wiueh ld ti Ws. Ws arif kee kgkhdf`g lkgcbriumhs soiueh ld kled ti sdd tokt k wircsoip e`cd to`s
giueh ld rdedvkmt ti todf `m auturd. Gimhugt pis`t`vd, airwkrh-to`mc`mb addhlkgc w`to tod woied gekss.

< Fkcd surd Ws umhdrstkmh tokt tody krd ti `fkb`md kmitodr `hdmt`ty air todfsdevds air to`s kgt`v`ty. B`vd todf t`fd
ti hi to`s `mh`v`hukeey (pdrokps air oifdwirc, si tokt tody okvd k gokmgd ti eiic up mkfds, gifpkm`ds, jil t`teds,
dtg.) kmh dmgiurkbd todf ti `mgeuhd eits ia hdtk`e kmh lkgcbriumh `mairfkt`im. @m gekss, okvd Ws wirc `m ekrbd
briups. Ksc k strimbdr W ti peky tod ried ia tod wircsoip edkhdr kmh kmitodr strimb W ti stkrt tod prdsdmtkt`ims.
Fim`tir wo`ed kee tod itodrs `mtrihugd todfsdevds kmh fkcd mitds ti gimhugt hdekydh girrdgt`im im giffim
drrirs ir rdfdh`ke wirc im bkps tokt fkmy Ws dmgiumtdr `m tod`r ekmbukbd.

7 Fkcd surd Ws umhdrstkmh lito tod kgt`v`ty kmh tod tdxts ldaird tody stkrt. Ks ldaird, gkee im strimb Ws `m dkgo
briup ti bdt tod h`sguss`im stkrtdh
s tkrtdh kmh todm fim`tir ks tod itodrs ji`m `m. Katdr k adw f`mutds, stip tod h`sguss`im
kmh ksc dkgo briup woi tody prdadrrdh kmh woy. Dmgiurkbd todf ti rddgt im kmh h`sguss oiw tody rdkgodh
tod`r hdg`s`im kmh wo`go sc`ees, strktdb`ds kmh bdmdrke gifpdtdmg`ds - kpkrt arif giffum`gkt`vd gifpdtdmgd
`m Dmbe`so! ‗ tody usdh ti hi si. K`f ti rk`sd tod`r kwkrdmdss ia tod akgt tokt, toriuboiut to`s edssim, tody okvd
rdkh air cdy `mairfkt`im, b`vdm kmh e`stdmdh ti lr`da pdrsimke `mtrihugt`ims, kmh dmbkbdh `m k briup mdbit`kt`im
‗ oipdaueey `m k okrfim`ius kmh daadgt`vd wky,
wky, ks hdsgr`ldh `m tod hdsgr`pt`im ia tod wircsoip. Ksc oiw dksy ir
h`aguet tody aiumh `t ti hi kee todsd to`mbs `m Dmbe`so, oiw gimhdmt tody wiueh adde kliut hi`mb todsd to`mbs `m
Dmbe`so air rdke, kmh wokt tody mddh ti hi `m irhdr ti adde fird gimhdmt.

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Dmbe`so air yiur e`ad

; @m yiur auturd todrd fky ld k mufldr ia v`s`ts ti ‗ ir pdrokps dvdm k eimb stky `m ‗ tod TWK,
Gkmkhk, tod TC ir kmitodr giumtry wodrd yiu okvd ti giffum`gktd `m Dmbe`so. Piu fky mddh ti
hi fkmy h`aadrdmt to`mbs `m Dmbe`so, air dxkfped, gimsuet k higtir ir fkcd k oitde rdsdrvkt`im, e`cd `m
Gimvdrskt`ims K kmh L ldeiw. Gifpedtd tod gimvdrskt`ims w`to porksds arif tod lix.
Oiw hi yiu spdee / Biih katdrmiim. Xod Brkmh Oitde. / Rokt‐s yiur poimd mufldr /
 Air oiw fkmy m`bots / Just air k riut`md godgc-up / Rd‐ee sdd yiu tifirriw todm, Fs. \kfis /
Biih firm`mb. Fdh`gke
Fdh`gke Wdrv`gds / Ar`hky <8to
<8to / Pds, tokt‐s
tokt‐s md / Mi, twi. Wdpkrktd ldhs

K L
Biih firm`mb. Fdh`gke Wdrv`gds
Gedrc: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY. Gedrc: Biih katdrmiim. Xod Brkmh Oitde
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
^kt`dmt: @‐h e`cd ti fkcd km kppi`mtfdmt
kppi`mtfdmt w`to Hr. Budst: O`. @‐h e`cd ti fkcd k rdsdrvkt`im.
rdsdrvkt`im.
\iwd. @‐f imd ia odr pkt`dmts. Fy mkfd `s Gedrc: Pds s`r, wokt‐s tod hktd ia yiur krr`vke9
Kurirk \kfis. Budst: Ar`hky <8to
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
Gedrc: \kfis... IC. Roy hi yiu wkmt ti sdd odr9 Gedrc: Air oiw fkmy m`bots
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY9
Just air k riut`md godgc-up
^kt`dmt: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY. Budst: Xwi.
Gedrc: @s tifirriw firm`mb kt ;; IC9 Gedrc: Just imd pdrsim9
Pds, tokt‐s md
^kt`dmt: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY. Budst: Mi, twi. Wdpkrktd ldhs
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
Rokt‐s yiur poimd mufldr
Gedrc: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY9 Gedrc: Rokt‐s yiur mkfd kmh poimd mufldr9
^kt`dmt: @t‐s 7?2-<;0-88>8. Budst: Krmueai Kbu`rrd …
Gedrc: Rd‐ee sdd yiu tifirriw todm, Fs. \kfis
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY. Gedrc: Oiw hi yiu spdee
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY YYYYYY tokt9
^kt`dmt: \`bot. Xokmc yiu.
yiu. Lyd.
Lyd. Budst: @t‐s K-\…

< @m pk`rs,
dkgo kgt iutus`mb
s`tukt`im, tod gimvdrskt`ims, gifpedt`mb Gimvdrskt`im L. Xodm grdktd mdw gimvdrskt`ims air
yiur pdrsimke `mairfkt`im.

Kutimifius edkrm`mb
; Fkmy l`ts ia ekmbukbd dx`st ks ‟airfueks‐. Rodm yiu edkrm imd ir twi dxprdss`ims w`to tod skfd
airfuek, yiu gkm grdktd mdw dxprdss`ims. Xo`s `s tod gksd w`to fkmy t`fd dxprdss`ims. @m pk`rs,
wr`td fird dxprdss`ims w`to tod aieeiw`mb airfueks.
ekst ydkr YYYYYYYYYY,
k ekst wddc, ekst Fimhky, YYYYYYYYYY, ekst Kpr`e YYYYYYYYYY,
….. YYYYYYYYYY
to`s dvdm`mb
l to`s Ar`hky, to`s fimto, YYYYYYYYYYYYYY, to`s wddc
YYYYYYYYYYYYYY, YYYYYYYYYY,
….. YYYYYYYYYY
mdxt wddc
g mdxt ydkr, mdxt Xudshky, YYYYYYYYYYYYYY, mdxt Jkmukry YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYYYYYY, ….. YYYYYYYYYY
tifirriw m`
m`bot
h Ar`hky dvdm`mb, ydstdrhky firm`mb, YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY, Wumhky ka
katdrmiim
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY, YYYYYYYYYY,
….. YYYYYYYYYY
< @m pk`rs ir briups, ksc kmh kmswdr qudst`ims kliut yiur pkst kmh auturd kgt`v`t`ds.
Wtuhdmt ;: H`h yiu hi kmyto`mb rdkeey `mtdrdst`mb ekst wddc9
Wtuhdmt <: Rdee, @…
Wtuhdmt 7: Rokt krd yiu hi`mb / bi`mb ti hi tifirriw dvdm`mb9
Wtuhdmt ;: @‐f mit surd. @‐f prilkley bi`mb ti …
7 Itodr dxprdss`ims krd fird rdstr`gtdh ir gifpedtdey xdh, kmh yiu okvd ti edkrm todf
`mh`v`hukeey. Rr`td sifd ia todsd dxprdss`ims, tkc`mb tod ldb`mm`mb arif lix K kmh tod dmh arif
lix L. Gkm yiu to`mc ia fird xdh dxprdss`ims9
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Dxgusd / Xokmc / Piu / @‐f / Krd yiu / fddt yiu / sirry! / ip`m`im,... /
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X K Rokt / Piu‐rd / Edt‐s / L priledf. / desd9 / fd! / krd r`bot. /
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Rokt kliut / @m fy / Mi / M`gd ti surd9 / yiu. / wdegifd. / sdd. / yiu9
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<> M`gd ti fddt yiu. / @‐f sirry! / @m fy ip`m`im,... / Mi priledf. / Rokt desd9 / Dxgusd fd! / Piu krd r`bot. /
Krd yiu surd9
surd9 / Xokmc yiu. / Piu‐rd wdegifd.
wdegifd. / Edt‐s sdd. / Rokt kliut yiu9

Dmbe`so air yiur e`ad

Xo`s pkrt ia Edssim 7 `mgeuhds piss`led rdke usds ia Dmbe`so `m Ws‐ auturd e`vds wo`ed stuhy`mb, wirc`mb ir trkvde`mb
klrikh. Ksc Ws `a tody to`mc/oipd tod`r auturd (ir tod auturd ia sifdimd tody cmiw ‗ k ar`dmh, akf`ey fdfldr, gekssfktd,
dtg.) fky oieh k mufldr ia v`s`ts ‗ ir pdrokps dvdm
dv dm eimb stkys `m ‗ tod TWK, Gkmkhk, tod TC ir itodr giumtr`ds wodrd
tody okvd ti giffum`gktd `m Dmbe`so. Ksc todf wodrd tody to`mc tody w`ee bi `m auturd, wokt tody to`mc tody w`ee hi
 todrd, dtg., kmh dmgiurkbd todf ti sdd todsd s`tukt`ims ks rdke auturd piss`l`e`t`ds.

; Xodsd s`tukt`ims krd lito rdke`st`g kmh e`cdey air Fdx`gkms stuhy`mb, wirc`mb ir trkvde`mb klrikh. Ws gkm hi
tod kgt`v`ty `mh`v`hukeey kmh gifpkrd `m pk`rs ldaird yiu godgc w`to tod woied gekss. Xi aieeiw up, ksc Ws wokt
itodr s`tukt`ims tody f`bot mh todfsdevds `m ks Fdx`gkms stuhy`mb, wirc`mb ir trkvde`mb klrikh. Bu`hd todf ti
gims`hdr wokt gimvdrskt`ims `m toisd s`tukt`ims f`bot ld e`cd.

< Ks usuke, bdt sifd ia tod strimbdr Ws ti hdfimstrktd ldaird kee Ws wirc `m pk`rs ‗ `a sifd Ws yiu okvd lddm
gims`hdr`mb wdkcdr vieumtddr, kggdpt tod`r gimtr`lut`ims, ia giursd, kmh odep todf toriubo tod tksc. Katdr tod
pk`r prkgt`gd, edt itodr pk`rs okvd k gokmgd ti kgt iut tod`r gimvdrskt`ims `m arimt ia tod g
gekss.
ekss. Piu
Piu giueh gimt`mud
tod kgt`v`ty ly ksc`mb Ws ti kgt iut sifd ia tod itodr s`tukt`ims tody fdmt`imdh `m kgt`v`ty ;.

Kutimifius edkrm`mb
; Xo`s tksc gimt`muds eiic`mb kt briups ia wirhs usdh tibdtodr kmh oiw yiu gkm grdktd fird dxprdss`ims im tod
lks`s ia twi ir fird dxkfpeds. Ks Ws sdd fird pkttdrms ia wirhs kmh ‟goumcs‐ ia ekmbukbd, tod strimbdr imds
soiueh stkrt hdvdeip`mb k ‟adde‐ air Dmbe`so.

< Xo`s tksc puts sifd ia tod t`fd dxprdss`ims `mti giffum`gkt`vd usd. Ks usuke, bdt sifd strimbdr Ws ti
hdfimstrktd rst, lut `a sifd Ws yiu okvd lddm gims`hdr`mb wdkcdr vieumtddr, kggdpt tod`r gimtr`lut`ims tii, ia
giursd, kmh odep todf toriubo tod tksc.

7 Xodsd dxprdss`ims rkmbd arif toisd w`to e`f`tdh ‟prihugt`v`ty‐ (Biih

(Biih m`bot / firm`mb / dvdm`mb / katdrmiim ) ti
toisd tokt krd xdh (Dxgusd fd. Xokmc yiu. Piu‐rd wdegifd . dtg.). Katdr godgc`mb tod dxprdss`ims w`to tod
woied briup, yiu giueh de`g`t sifd ia todf ly hdsgr`l`mb s`tukt`ims:

X: @ wkmt ti gkmgde tod gekss mdxt Fimhky. Rokt hi yiu sky9

Ws: Mi priledf! (Xokmc yiu!)
X: @ tokmc yiu air ld`mb dxgdeedmt stuhdmts. Rokt hi yiu sky9
Ws: Piu‐rd wdegifd.
X: @ sky wokt @ to`mc kliut k tip`g, kmh @ wkmt ti cmiw yiur ip`m`im. Rokt hi @ sky9
Ws: Rokt kliut yiu9

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<> X

GODGC^I@MX ;

Godgc yiur Dmbe`so

; \dkh tod aieeiw`mb soirt tdxts. Xodrd `s imd f`stkcd `m dkgo. Tmhdre`md tod f`stkcd kmh girrdgt `t.
k Ar`hk Ckoei wks tod fird akfius adfked Fdx`gkm pk`mtdr ia odr t`fd. Fugo ia odr wirc `s `m Xod Leud
 Oiusd, k fusduf `m odr ieh oifd `m Fdx`gi G`ty. Girrdgt`im: fist

l \umi Xkfkyi gifl`mdh burkt`vd kmh klstrkgt pk`mt`mb. Od e`cdh pk`mt w`to just k adw gieirs. Od wkmtdh
ti b`vd o`s wircs s`fped airgd kmh fdkm`mb. Girrdgt`im: ti pk`mt / pk`mt`mb

g Jisà Fkræk Qdeksgi spdg`ke`zdh `m ekmhsgkpds.

ekmhsgkpds. O`s rdprdsdmtkt`ims ia tod Qkeedy ia Fdx`gi krd fird
ldkut`aue tokt kmy itodr pk`mt`mbs ia tokt vkst vkeedy. Girrdgt`im: tokm

h @m tod Fusduf ia Fihdrm Krt yiu gkm dmjiy eiic kt fkmy ia o`s ldst pk`mt`mbs. Air Qdeksgi, Fdx`gi‐s
sgdmdry wks tod dssdmgd ia tod mkt`im‐s `hdmt`ty. Girrdgt`im: eiic`mb

d @m ;> ydkrs, tod vkeud ia k Ar`hk Ckoei pk`mt`mb `s hiuled `ts prdsdmt vkeud. Xod wircs ia akfius pk`mtdrs
kmh sgueptirs krd biih `mvdstfdmts. Girrdgt`im: w`ee ld

< \dkh sdmtdmgds k-o ldeiw. Xodm wr`td tod edttdrs ia tod sdmtdmgds `m tod girrdgt irhdr air tod
gimvdrskt`im ldtwddm k TKDO priadssir kmh km Kfdr`gkm imd.
k Ko, Dedmk! @ bit yiur d-fk`e w`to tod dedgtrim`g t`gcdt ydstdrhky. Xokmcs.
l Odeei. Xo`s `s R`ee`kf Brkmt.
g A`md. @ eiic airwkrh ti fddt`mb yiu. Rd gkm tkec kliut tod rdst im tod wky ti ^kgougk.
h O`, R`ee`kf. Xo`s `s Dedmk \u`z ia tod Tm`vdrs`ty ia O`hkebi.
d Mit rdkeey. @‐f krr`v`mb kt Fdx`gi G`ty K`rpirt im Xudshky kt ;;:;4, kmh @‐f b`v`mb fy tkec im Rdhmdshky
katdrmiim. Xokt‐s kee @ cmiw.
a Biih. Krd yiu gedkr kliut tod itodr krrkmbdfdmts air yiur tr`p9
b Xokt‐s r`bot. @‐ee sdd yiu kt tod k`rpirt im Xudshky todm.
o IC. Rdee, @‐f bi`mb ti fddt yiu kt tod k`rpirt kmh hr`vd yiu ti ^kgougk.

R`ee`kf: l
Dedmk: h
R`ee`kf: k
Dedmk: a
R`ee`kf: d
Dedmk: o
R`ee`kf: g
Dedmk: b

7 Gifpedtd tod sdmtdmgds w`to kppripr`ktd tdmsds ia tod vdrls `m pkrdmtodsds.

k R`ee`kf Brkmt YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(b`vd)
`s b`v`mb k tkec im dgimif`g airdgkst`mb mdxt Rdhmdshky katdrmiim.
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w`ee okvd
l @m k adw ydkrs, Go`mk YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(okvd) tod l`bbdst dgimify `m tod wireh, mit tod TWK.
@
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C `s briw`mb
g Kt prdsdmt, tod Go`mdsd dgimify YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(briw) vdry akst, kmh tod TW dgimify `s mit.
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G fky ivdrtkcd
<; h @t `s mit vdry prilkled, lut Fdx`gi YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(ivdrtkcd) Lrkz`e dgimif`gkeey.
kf bi`mb ti stuhy
d @ YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(stuhy) k Fkstdr‐s `m Giffdrgd ir Dgimif`gs katdr @ brkhuktd.

GODGC^I@MX ;

Godgc yiur Dmbe`so

Xo`s sdgt`im soiueh mit ld trdktdh ks k airfke tdst, gdrtk`mey mit imd tokt soiueh fkcd Ws wirry. @t `s
 dvkeukt`vd,
dvkeukt`v d, odep`mb Ws kmh Xs
Xs ti sdd oiw edkrm`mb `s pribrdss`mb.
pribrds s`mb. Oiwdvdr,
Oiwdv dr, `t soiueh kesi ld hdvdeipfdmtke,
odep`mb Ws sievd tod`r priledfs kmh khvkmgd tod`r edkrm`mb ia Dmbe`so. @t `s todrdaird subbdstdh tokt dkgo
dxdrg`sd soiueh ld usdh `m tordd stkbds. A`rst, Ws hi `t `mh`v`hukeey.
`mh`v`hukeey. Wdgimh, tody gifpkrd tod`r kmswdrs
`m pk`rs ir sfkee briups. Xo`rh, yiu gimrf tod girrdgt kmswdrs w`to tod woied gekss. @a yiu bi kriumh
fim`tir`mb hur`mb stkbds ; kmh <, yiu gkm bdt km `hdk ia wokt kmh oiw bdmdrke tod priledfs krd. Katdr
stkbd 7 yiu gkm hi sifd aieeiw-up gekr`gkt`im kmh prkgt`gd `a mdgdsskry. @t `s biih ti de`g`t khh`t`imke
dxkfpeds, rueds kmh ‟dxpekmkt`ims‐ arif Ws `a yiu gkm, rktodr tokm hi`mb kee ir fist ia `t yiursdea (tous
hdvdeip`mb edkrmdr pkrt`g`pkt`im kmh kutimify).

; Xo`s dxdrg`sd `s lksdh im tod dxdrg`sd typd `mgeuhdh `m XIDAE @X^ (lut mit XIDAE `LX ‗ tod ―rdke XIDAE‖). Kt
tod skfd t`fd, `t godgcs k rkmbd ia brkffkr wircdh im `m tod rst twi um`ts ia to`s liic.

< Xo`s dxdrg`sd aigusds im ekmbukbd usdh `m h`sgiursd, `m to`s gksd tkec`mb kliut krrkmbdfdmts, wo`go wks
wircdh im `m Tm`t <. Katdr godgc`mb tod dxdrg`sd w`to Ws, yiu giueh ksc todf gifprdodms`im qudst`ims kliut
tod gimvdrskt`im.

7 Xo`s dxdrg`sd aigusds im tdmsds usdh air auturd rdadrdmgd, peus imd gksd ia prdsdmt rdadrdmgd. @t rdqu`rds
umhdrstkmh`mb ia tod gimtdxts ti usd tod fist kppripr`ktd airfs. Piu soiueh mitd to`s wodm yiu godgc w`to Ws:
k `s k xdh krrkmbdfdmt3 l `s k prdh`gt`im wo`go `s v`rtukeey k akgt3 g `s prdsdmt kmh `m prigdss3 h `s k prdh`gt`im
lut imey k piss`l`e`ty kmh mit vdry prilkled3 d `s km `mtdmt`im ir pekm. Mitd tokt bi`mb ti giueh ld usdh `m k kmh
l, lut wiueh mit siumh vdry mkturke, dspdg`keey air l.

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Kppey yiur Dmbe`so

Krd yiu gkpkled ia rdgd`v`mb aird`bm v`s`tirs woi hi mit spdkc Wpkm`so kmh eiic`mb katdr todf w`to
Fdx`gkm oisp`tke`ty9

Oumbry9 R`mhy!
 ; H`v`hd `mti briups ia 8-1 stuhdmts. Okea tod briups (K) krd aird`bm v`s`tirs, kmh tod itodr okea (L) krd
tod TKDO stuhdmts woi krd bi`mb ti fddt todf `m Fdx`gi G`ty K`rpirt. ^rdpkrd air tod fddt`mb ly
eiic`mb kt tod `mairfkt`im ldeiw kmh gifpedt`mb tod f`ss`mb `mairfkt`im.

Briup K Briup L
(Gkmkh`km stuhdmts v`s`t`mb tod TKDO) (TKDO stuhdmts eiic`mb katdr tod v`s`tirs)

Piu krd arif k um`vdrs`ty `m Ittkwk.
Piu krd v`s`t`mb tod TKDO air imd wddc.
Piu krd rdsdkrgo`mb Fdx`gkm stuhdmts‐
cmiwedhbd ia Dmbe`so kmh ia Gkmkhk.
Piu‐rd bi`mb ti stky w`to k stuhdmt‐s akf`ey.
Piur mkfd `s YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Katdr tod TKDO, yiu‐rd bi`mb ti YYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Xod pekmd krr`vds kt ; pf, eumgo t`fd.
Piu cmiw tod v`s`tirs krd arif Ittkwk.
Piu cmiw tody krd bi`mb ti stky air k wddc.
Piu cmiw tod bdmdrke purpisd ia tod`r v`s`t (k
rdsdkrgo prijdgt kliut Dmbe`so kmh Gkmkhk).
Xody‐rd bi`mb ti stky w`to yiur akf`ey.
Piu him‐t cmiw tod v`s`tirs‐ mkfds.
Piu him‐t cmiw wokt tod`r pekms krd katdr tod
v`s`t ti tod TKDO.
Xod pekmd krr`vds kt ; pf ‗ Gkmkh`km eumgo t`fd9

< @m yiur briups, gims`hdr tod qudst`ims yiu w`ee ir fky ksc (kmh tod kmswdrs yiu w`ee ir fky b`vd ti
qudst`ims) `m tod aieeiw`mb s`tukt`ims:

; Fddt`mb kt Krr`vkes kmh wkec`mb kwky arif Krr`vkes.

< Okv`mb eumgo `m km k`rpirt rdstkurkmt (tod TKDO `s pky`mb!).

7 Bi`mb ti tkcd km K`rpirt-^kgougk (ir Xuekmg`mbi, dtg.) lus.

8 Bdtt`mb iaa tod lus `m ^kgougk (ir Xuekmg`mbi, dtg.).

7 Rirc `m pk`rs ti prdpkrd air tod k`rpirt fddt`mb. Xodm mh k pk`r arif tod itodr briup kmh kgt iut
gimvdrskt`ims `m tod aiur s`tukt`ims:
; Dxgusd fd. Krd yiu...9 Pds. @‐f… kmh to`s… H`h…9 Pds… Riueh yiu…9
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<< 8 Riw, `t‐s gieh! Pds, `t‐s iatdm... Fy aktodr…

Kppey yiur Dmbe`so

Xo`s sdgt`im `mvievds kee aiur giffum`gkt`vd sc`ees ks wdee ks brkffkr kmh vigkluekry. @t `s fk`mey just ti
bdt Ws ti kgtukeey usd tod`r Dmbe`so, lut ks tody hi si, tody (kmh yiu) soiueh kesi ld kled ti hdvdeip sifd
kwkrdmdss ia oiw tody krd fkmkb`mb kmh wokt tody mddh ti wirc im fird.
A`rst, ksc `a kmy Ws rdkeey okvd rdgd`vdh aird`bm v`s`tirs. @a si, ksc todf qudst`ims kliut tod dxpdr`dmgd,
 kmh bdt itodr Ws ti ksc todf qudst`ims.
Bdt Ws ti eiic
e iic kt tod aiur p`gturds kmh de`g`t sifd ia tod to`mbs yiu giueh sky `m toisd s`tukt`ims.

; Xo`s w`ee tkcd sifd pekmm`mb kmh irbkm`zkt`im im yiur pkrt. @a yiu okvd k briup ia 7> Ws, todrd giueh ld 7
briup Ks w`to 4 Ws `m dkgo kmh 7 Briup Ls w`to 4 Ws dkgo. Xod briups soiueh todm stuhy kmh h`sguss tod
`mairfkt`im air tod`r briup (K ir L). @a tody krd Briup K, tody soiueh kesi gifpedtd tod `mairfkt`im.
Ldaird fiv`mb im ti to`s stkbd ia prdpkrkt`ims, ksc Ws qudst`ims kliut tod `mairfkt`im tody stuh`dh kmh
<
h`sgussdh `m kgt`v`ty ;. Rodm yiu fivd todf lkgc ti briupwirc, bi riumh kee tod briups qu`gcey, fkc`mb surd
tody krd hi`mb wokt tody soiueh ld. Katdr tokt yiu gkm spdmh k e`tted fird t`fd w`to tod briups yiu to`mc mddh
fird odep.

7 Xo`s miw `mvievds sifd rdirbkm`zkt`im: yiu mddh ti lrdkc up tod briups `mti pk`rs. Xodm dkgo pk`r ia K
stuhdmts mddhs ti mh k pk`r ia L stuhdmts ti ried-peky tod aiur s`tukt`ims (girrdspimh`mb ti tod aiur p`gturds
kt tod tip ia tod pkbd). Piu giueh bdt todf ti hi just s`tukt`ims ; kmh < `m imd gekss, kmh 7 kmh 8 `m tod mdxt
gekss. Katdr tod s`fuekt`ims, bdt h`aadrdmt briups ia aiur (twi K Ws kmh twi L Ws) ti ried-peky imd ir twi ia tod
aiur s`tukt`ims.

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TM@X 7 MDR ^EKGDW KMH D_^D\@DMGDW

EDWWIM ; Wtuhy`mb klrikh

; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

 ; Kpkrt
ipt`imsarif
arifyiur
; tiDmbe`so gekssds,
1 (tod fist todrd
usdaue krdedkst
ti tod fkmyusdaue)
wkys ti `fprivd ti
kggirh`mb yiur Dmbe`so.
yiur \kmc ir
dxpdr`dmgd todip`m`im.
aieeiw`mb
Xodm gifpkrd yiur kmswdrs `m pk`rs ir briups.
YY E`stdm`mb ti simbs `m Dmbe`so YY \dkh`mb `m Dmbe`so (fkbkz`mds, @mtdrmdt)

YY Xkec`mb w`to ar`dmhs kmh itodr pdiped `m Dmbe`so YY Rktgo`mb fiv`ds kmh XQ `m Dmbe`so

YY Kttdmh`mb tod Wdea-Kggdss Gdmtdr (WKG) YY ^eky`mb stiry-lksdh v`hdi bkfds `m Dmbe`so

< Km dxgdeedmt wky ti `fprivd yiur Dmbe`so `s tkc`mb km Dmbe`so giursd `m tod TWK, Gkmkhk ir Lr`tk`m
‗ yiu just mddh tod t`fd kmh tod fimdy, ir k sgoiekrso`p! \dkh kliut sifd Dmbe`so giursds `m tod
TWK kmh kmswdr tod qudst`ims ldeiw.

DZ DMBE@WO

DZ Dmbe`so iaadrs giursds tokt w`ee odep yiu `fprivd yiur Dmbe`so akst, `ms`hd kmh iuts`hd tod gekssriif. Iur sgoiies,
wo`go krd eigktdh `m Mdw Pirc, R`ee`kfslurb kmh Irekmhi, okvd giursds kt kee edvdes, arif Ldb`mmdrs ti Khvkmgdh, `m
briups ia ;> ti ;4 stuhdmts, kmh w`to tod ipt`im ia tkc`mb tod XIDAE ir tod XID@G tdsts. Rodm yiu rdb`stdr (ime`md), yiu
tkcd km ime`md tdst wo`go pekgds yiu `m tod kppripr`ktd giursd air yiu. Iur tordd sgoiies iaadr um`qud gueturke kmh sig`ke
dxpdr`dmgds air pdiped w`to h`aadrdmt `mtdrdsts kmh prdadrdmgds.

DZ Dmbe`so Mdw Pirc DZ Dmbe`so R`ee`kfslurb DZ Dmbe`so Irekmhi

Xo`s `s tod sgoiie air pdiped woi e`cd Xo`s `s tod sgoiie air pdiped tokt Xo`s `s tod sgoiie air pdiped woi
rdkeey l`b, gisfipie`tkm g`t`ds ‗ tod e`cd sfkee, o`stir`gke, ar`dmhey g`t`ds. e`cd iut-ia-to`s-wireh dxpdr`dmgds!
`mgifpkrkled Mdw Pirc dxpdr`dmgd! @t Aiumhdh `m ;17<, R`ee`kfslurb, Irekmhi `s tod todfd pkrc gkp`tke ia
`s eigktdhia
h`stkmgd `m tod
Fkmokttkm, w`to`m wkec`mb
fk`m kttrkgt`ims. Piu w`to mdkrly
Pirctiwm Jkfdstiwm
(;10;), (;1>2)
`s k e`v`mb kmh
fusduf. tod wirehKm`fke
H`smdy (Fkb`gC`mbhif,
C`mbhif,Tm`vdrske
D^GIX,
stky `m k um`vdrs`ty rds`hdmgd, wo`go Xod Gieedbd ia R`ee`kf kmh Fkry, Wtuh`is, Wdk Rireh, dtg.) kmh `t
`s just tordd leigcs arif tod sgoiie. wodrd tordd Kfdr`gkm prds`hdmts oks Cdmmdhy Wpkgd Gdmtdr, Gkpd
DZ Dmbe`so irbkm`zds fkmy dxtrk- stuh`dh, `s tod sdgimh iehdst Gkmkvdrke kmh Aeir`hk‐s Ktekmt`g
gurr`guekr kgt`v`t`ds, kmh yiu gkm v`s`t um`vdrs`ty `m tod TWK. DZ Dmbe`so ldkgods mdkrly. Piu gkm kesi bi ti
tod akfius fusdufs, soip `m tod irbkm`zds gueturke kmh sig`ke dvdmts dxg`t`mb, O`spkm`g F`kf`. Piu okvd
W brdkt stirds, v`s`t tod Tm`tdh Mkt`ims, kmh v`s`ts ti kee tod fk`m kttrkgt`ims. tod ipt`im ia stky`mb `m km Irekmhi
D
G dmjiy k Lrikhwky soiw kmh fugo Piu stky kmh sig`ke`zd hk`ey w`to k oitde ir k oifdstky w`to k typ`gke
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@ fird. typ`gke Kfdr`gkm akf`ey. Kfdr`gkm akf`ey.
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k Hids DZ Dmbe`so okvd k edvde ia giursd air yiu9 h @m wo`go sgoiie gkm yiu stky `m k oitde9
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Pds. Irekmhi.
G l Oiw hi yiu rdb`stdr air km DZ Dmbe`so giursd9 d @m wo`go sgoiie gkm yiu v`s`t fkmy fusdufs9
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^ Ime`md. Mdw Pirc.
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g Oiw hids DZ Dmbe`so put yiu `m tod girrdgt edvde9 a Rokt hi tod tordd sgoiies okvd `m giffim9
D
M Ime`md tdst. (Tmhdre`mdh tdxt)
<7 7 @m pk`rs ir briups, tkec kliut tod DZ Dmbe`so sgoiie yiu prdadr kmh woy yiu prdadr `t.

TM@X 7 MDR ^EKGDW KMH D_^D\@DMGDW

TM@X ILJDGX@QDW:
 ; Xi hdvdeip giffum`gkt`vd gifpdtdmgd (tod aiur giffum`gkt`vd sc`ees) ks tod fk`m bike ia tod giursd.
<
Xi hdvdeip Ws‐ kwkrdmdss ia tod `fpirtkmgd ia Dmbe`so `m tod`r stuh`ds kmh auturd priadss`ims.

7 Xi lu`eh Ws‐ gimhdmgd `m tod`r kl`e`ty ti giffum`gktd `m s`fped Dmbe`so, rdgdpt`vdey kmh prihugt`vdey.

8 Xi priv`hd Ws w`to vigkluekry, `mgeuh`mb porkske vdrls, ti giffum`gktd kliut stuhy kmh s`tukt`ims klrikh.

4 Xi strdmbtodm Ws‐ kl`e`ty ti hdsgr`ld pdiped, pekgds kmh to`mbs, `mgeuh`mb tod usd ia rdekt`vd gekusds.

1 Xi hdvdeip Ws‐ edkrm`mb sc`ees kmh kutimify.

EDWWIM ; Wtuhy`mb klrikh

; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

; Katdr tod briup h`sguss`im, yiu giueh bdt tod mufldrs ia Ws air dkgo ipt`im kmh wr`td todf im tod likrh ti
sdd wokt tod bdmdrke ip`m`ims krd. Ksc `a Ws just to`mc tod ipt`ims tody goisd krd biih ir `a tody okvd kgtuke
dxpdr`dmgd ia todf. Xry ti bdt sifd h`sguss`im ia tod ipt`ims kfimb Ws.
< Ksc wo`go giumtry Ws wiueh prdadr air k giursd klrikh
k lrikh kmh woy. Piu
Piu giueh tkec kliut tod poitis kmh tod prilkled
h`aadrdmgds ldtwddm tod pekgds ldaird Ws rdkh. Katdr godgc`mb qudst`ims k-a, yiu giueh ksc sifd khh`t`imke
qudst`ims.

7 Katdr pk`r ir briup h`sguss`im, okvd k vitd im dkgo sgoiie ti sdd wo`go `s prdadrrdh fist kmh edkst ly Ws. Xodm
h`sguss tod tordd ipt`ims w`to tod woied briup.

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<7 X

E`stdm ti tod H`rdgtir ia Wtuh`ds kt DZ Dmbe`so Mdw Pirc wdegif`mb stuhdmts ti tod sgoiie.
; ;<
Fktgo tod qudst`ims im tod edat w`to tod kmswdrs im tod r`bot.
k Roi `s Fkrc Edw`s9 YYY
7 ; Wod irbkm`zds dxtrk-gurr`guekr kgt`v`t`ds.

1
l Roi gkm odep w`to kmyto`mb rdektdh ti tod giursds9 YYY < Im tod rst iir.

4
g Roi `s Kmhrdw Lumgo9 YYY 7 Xod H`rdgtir ia Wtuh`ds.
 h Rokt hids \ildrtk Wf`to hi9 YYY
; 8 Im dvdry iir.

<
d Rodrd krd tod iagds9 YYY 4 Xod @X kss`stkmt.

a Rodrd krd tod lktoriifs9 YYY

8 1 Edyek Rr`bot.

< ;7
E`stdm kbk`m kmh
gifpedtd tod ekldes `k
h
df
im to`s pekm ia tod sgoiie fi
`t- i
stuhdmts‐ eiumbd lktoriifs kgt`v`t`ds riif
lu`eh`mb, us`mb tdrfs arif e r
u
f
tod lix. Xo`rh iir
kgt`v`t`ds riif gekssriif gekssriif gekssriif

lktoriifs lktoriifs
gekssriif gekssriif gekssriif
gkadtdr`k Wdgimh aiir
gekssriif

fuet`-fdh`k riif
iagds lktoriifs gkadtdr`k
iagds A`rst iir
stuhdmts‐ eiumbd

; @m sfkee briups, h`sguss tod aieeiw`mb qudst`ims.

Rokt krd tod khvkmtkbds ia stuhy`mb Dmbe`so `m k giumtry wodrd `t `s tod mkt`imke ekmbukbd9
Rokt hi yiu mddh ti cmiw kliut k mdw g`ty9 Oiw hi yiu ksc kliut todsd to`mbs `m Dmbe`so9

< @m pk`rs, peky tod rieds ia k TKDO stuhdmt kmh k aird`bm dxgokmbd stuhdmt woi hids mit spdkc
Wpkm`so. Ksc kmh kmswdr qudst`ims kliut yiur sdgt`im ia tod TKDO kmh yiur g`ty ir tiwm.
Aird`bm stuhdmt: Rodrd gkm @…..9 / Roi gkm odep fd…9 / @s todrd k biih pekgd ti…9 dtg.
TKDO stuhdmt: Bi ti….. / Fr. Bimzëedz `s `m gokrbd
g okrbd ia… / Xod ldst pekgd `s… dtg.

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stuhdmts ir itodr aird`bm v`s`tirs.
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Mit`gd: Qkr`kt`ims `m vigkluekry
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^ TW: rst iir, sdgimh iir, to`rh iir, dtg. TC: briumh iir, rst iir, sdgimh iir, dtg.
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M

<8 Xyp`gkeey Kfdr`gkm: rdstriif (dspdg`keey `m pule`g pekgds) Xyp`gkeey Lr`t`so: eii (dspdg`keey `m k oiusd)

; B`vd Ws t`fd ti rdkh tod qudst`ims kmh kmswdrs rst. Katdr Ws okvd godgcdh tod`r kmswdrs `m pk`rs, godgc w`to
tod woied briup, mit`mb wo`go qudst`ims kmh kmswdrs kefist okvd ti fktgo ldgkusd ia eib`g kmh ekmbukbd,
`rrdspdgt`vd ia tod `mairfkt`im `m tod e`stdm`mb tdxt.
E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

Fkrc Edw`s: Biih firm`mb, dvdryimd! Fy mkfd‐s Fkrc Edw`s kmh @‐f tod H`rdgtir ia Wtuh`ds Wtuh`ds odrd.
Rdegifd ti Mdw Pirc, ti to`s DZ Dmbe`so sgoiie,
sgo iie, kmh ti tod giursds tokt ldb`m
ldb `m tihky. Piu‐rd
Piu‐rd
 bimmk edkrm Dmbe`so kmh yiu‐rd bimmk okvd k wimhdraue t`fd!
Rdee, ti stkrt w`to, edt fd `mtrihugd tod rdst ia tod stkaa ti yiu. Xo`s yiumb ekhy `s Edyek
Rr`bot, iur Giirh`mktir ia Giursds. Wod‐ee kmswdr kee yiur qudst`ims kliut tod giursds:
t`fdtkleds, gekssriifs, tdkgodrs, fktdr`kes, tdsts kmh si im. Lds`hd odr `s Kmhrdw Lumgo,
iur dmtous`kst`g @X kss`stkmt. Od‐s tod pdrsim woi w`ee odep yiu sdt up yiur @mtdrmdt kggdss
arif yiur ekptips kmh mh yiur wky kriumh kee tod rdsiurgds im tod DZ Dmbe`so pektairf.
Gimtkgt o`f `ffdh`ktdey `a yiu okvd kmy priledfs. Ekst
Eks t lut mit edkst `s \ildrtk Wf`to. Wod‐ee
odep yiu rdb`stdr air tod gueturke, sig`ke kmh rdgrdkt`imke kgt`v`t`ds yiu goiisd. @a yiu okvd
kmy qudst`ims kliut tod kgt`v`t`ds, tod sgodhueds, tod krrkmbdfdmts ir woktdvdr, adde ardd ti
gimtkgt odr.
Miw, pedksd aieeiw fd ks @ tkcd yiu im k tiur kriumh tod sgoiie. Odrd im tod rst iir, ks
yiu gkm sdd, krd tod iagds im tod edat kmh tod gkadtdr`k im tod r`bot. Mitd tokt tod gkadtdr`k
`s ipdm ti tod bdmdrke pule`g kmh hids mit ldeimb ti tod sgoiie. Kee tod gekssriifs krd im
tod sdgimh iir. Im tod to`rh iir, arif edat ti r`bot, `s tod fuet`-fdh`k riif, tod stuhdmts‐
eiumbd, kmh tod kgt`v`t`ds riif, wodrd wd‐ee kee fddt katdr gekssds to`s dvdm`mb. Edt‐s bi up
tod stk`rs kmh okvd k eiic. Ko, kmh todrd krd lktoriifs im dvdry iir.
Wtuhdmt: Krd tody ‟lktoriifs‐, ‟rdstriifs‐, ‟ti`edts‐ ir wokt9
Fkrc Edw`s: Ko ‗ biih qudst`im! Rdee,…

< Edt Ws stuhy tod h`kbrkf ldaird tody e`stdm ti tod kuh`i kbk`m, lut him‐t tkec kliut `t ir `hdmt`ay tod pekgds w`to
todf im tod lks`s ia tod sgodfkt`g rdprdsdmtkt`im. Edt todf hi tokt `m tod`r odkhs, kmh w`to tod `mairfkt`im `m
tod e`stdm`mb tdxt.
Katdr to`s tksc, yiu giueh ksc Ws fird qudst`ims kliut tod `mairfkt`im Fkrc Edw`s b`vds `m o`s wdegifd ti tod
stuhdmts.

; Bdt tod briups ti h`sguss tod rst tip`g kmh bdt sifd addhlkgc arif tod woied gekss. Xodm bdt Ws lkgc `m sfkee
briups ti h`sguss tod sdgimh tip`g kmh kbk`m bdt addhlkgc arif tod woied gekss. ^k`r kmh briup wirc e`cd to`s,
kt to`s edvde, soiueh usukeey ld gedkr kmh lr`da, mit gifpedx kmh dxtdmhdh. Piu giueh dvdm hi tod rst tip`g `m
imd gekss kmh tod sdgimh tip`g `m k h`aadrdmt gekss.

< Ks usuke,
pk`rs. yiu giueh
Ilv`iusey, yiubdt imdhi
him‐t irto`s
twi`mpk`rs ia strimbdr
tod skfd gekss Ws ti hdfimstrktd
ks Dxdrg`sd to`s ldaird `ttod
; lut `mgirpirktd woied
`mti gekss wircs
k sdpkrktd edssim`mpekm.

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Piu giueh bdt Ws ti b`vd yiu sdmtdmgds tokt giueh airf pkrt ia k bu`hd ti tod`r ^rdpk ir g`ty kmh wr`td todf im M
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tod likrh (girrdgt`mb kmy f`stkcds ks yiu bi). Rodm yiu okvd k mufldr ia sdmtdmgds im tod likrh, bdt Ws \
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ti subbdst tod irhdr ia sdmtdmgds `m tod bu`hd. Ro`go wiueh ld tod rst sdmtdmgds ‗ ir `a todrd `s mi biih rst _
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sdmtdmgd, wokt giueh `t ld9 Xodm bdt Ws ti hi wr`td tod`r iwm gifpedtd (lut lr`da) bu`hds. H
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Mit`gd: Ws f`bot wkmt ti tkec fird kliut TW-TC vkr`kt`ims `m vigkluekry. Ld prdpkrdh! K
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<8 X

< Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Qigkluekry
; Gifpedtd tod sdmtdmgds w`to wirhs arif tod lix.

kggdss kss`bmfdmts `fprivd edvde eigktdh iaadr pekgd rdgrdkt`imke stky suljdgts tkcd t`fdtkled

k R`to km `mtdms`vd giursd `m Lr`tk`m, Gkmkhk ir tod TWK yiu gkm YYYYYYYYYY
`fprivd yiur Dmbe`so akst.
 tkcd
l Rodm yiu rdb`stdr air k giursd, yiu okvd ti YYYYYYYYYY k tdst.

g Xod purpisd ia tokt tdst `s ti YYYYYYYYYY

pekgd yiu `m tod kppripr`ktd giursd.
eigktdh mdkr tod g`ty gdmtdr.
h Fist ekmbukbd sgoiies krd YYYYYYYYYY
edvde
d Wtuhdmts w`to km `mtdrfdh`ktd ir khvkmgdh YYYYYYYYYY ia Dmbe`so tdmh ti dmjiy tod g`ty fird.
iaadr
a Fist sgoiies YYYYYYYYYY fkmy sdrv`gds kmh kgt`v`t`ds kpkrt arif gekssds.
b Q`rtukeey kee sgoiies priv`hd @mtdrmdt YYYYYYYYYY
kggdss miwkhkys, kmh okvd ime`md edkrm`mb kgt`v`t`ds.
t`fdtkled fky ld dxgeus`vdey firm`mb ir katdrmiim, ir sprdkh kgriss tod hky.
o Piur gekss YYYYYYYYYYYY

` suljdgts e`cd Kfdr`gkm O`stiry ir Lr`t`so Gueturd.

Kpkrt arif ekmbukbd gekssds, sifd sgoiies okvd YYYYYYYYYY
j kss`bmfdmts
Wgoiies vkry w`to rdbkrh ti oifdwirc ir YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY3 sifd b`vd k eit, lut fkmy hi mit.
stky
c Wtuhdmts fky YYYYYYYYYY w`to k akf`ey, `m k stuhdmt rds`hdmgd, `m k oitde ir dvdm `m km kpkrtfdmt.
e \dgrdkt`imke
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY kgt`v`t`ds gkm ld fird `fpirtkmt tokm gekssds air giffum`gkt`vd hdvdeipfdmt ia Dmbe`so.

< Fktgo dkgo wirh w`to `ts hdm`t`im.

4
k tdkgodr YYY ; Km `mstrufdmt wo`go dvkeuktds tod pribrdss ir edvde ia stuhdmts.

l @H YYY
8 < K pdrsim woi tdkgods `m k um`vdrs`ty, usukeey auee-t`fd kmh w`to k gdrtk`m rkmc.
g e`lrkry YYY
7 7 K pekgd wo`go oks liics ti rdkh todrd ir ti tkcd oifd air k wddc ir fird.

h priadssir YYY
< 8 K gkrh tokt oks k pdrsim‐s poitibrkpo kmh dssdmt`ke pdrsimke `mairfkt`im.
1
d liicstird YYY 4 Wifdimd tokt b`vds gekssds `m km dhugkt`imke dstkle`sofdmt ir pr`vktd gekssds.
a tdst YYY
; 1 K giffdrg`ke dstkle`sofdmt tokt sdees liics, fkbkz`mds, dtg.

7 @m pk`rs ir briups, tkec kliut yiur sgoiie, `mst`tutd ir um`vdrs`ty us`mb tod vigkluekry `m tod lix kmh
itodr vigkluekry.

kuh`tir`uf lktoriif liicstird gkadtdr`k

gekssriif giirh`mktir h`rdgtir iir byfmks`uf
jkm`tir eklirktiry e`lrkr`km e`lrkry iagd
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D pkrc`mb eit priadssir rdgdpt`im`st sdgrdtkry
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@D spirts deh stuhdmt tdkgodr wircsoip ykrh
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Wtuhdmt ;: @ suppisd wd okvd priadssirs odrd, mit tdkgodrs.
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Wtuhdmt <: Pds. Fkmy ia todf okvd Fkstdr‐s ir ^oHs.
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Wtuhdmt 7: Xodrd‐s sifdto`mb spdg`ke kliut iur jkm`tir. Hi yiu
R cmiw wokt9
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Pds! Od spdkcs sifd Dmbe`so! Od e`vdh `m Mdw Pirc air
<4 Wtuhdmt 8: twi ydkrs!

< Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Qigkluekry

; Xo`s `s kee vigkluekry arif tod rdkh`mb kmh e`stdm`mb `mput tdxts, kee `m tod krdk ia `mairfkt`im kliut k pekgd ia
stuhy. Katdr godgc`mb tod kmswdrs w`to tod woied gekss, ksc todf qudst`ims kliut tod`r kgtuke pekgd ia stuhy
us`mb tod vigkluekry `tdfs: Rodm hi yiu tkcd tdsts kt yiur sgoiie9 Krd todrd tdsts ti pekgd yiu `m h`aadrdmt
edvdes `m dkgo suljdgt9 Rodm hi yiu cmiw yiur sdfdstdr t`fdtkled9
 < Xo`s tksc gifl`mds vigkluekry wirc, spdg`gkeey h`gt`imkry-typd wirc, w`to dxpisurd ti fird dxkfpeds ia
rdekt`vd gekusds. Katdr to`s kgt`v`ty, yiu giueh wr`td sifd fird wirhs im tod likrh kmh bdt Ws ti mh tod`r
hdm`t`ims `m pr`mtdh ir ime`md h`gt`imkr`ds.

7 Xo`s miw fivds im ti giffum`gkt`vd usd ia pekgd-ia-stuhy vigkluekry. Ks usuke, yiu giueh bdt sifd strimbdr
Ws ti hdfimstrktd ldaird bdtt`mb kee Ws wirc`mb `m briups.

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<4 X

Brkffkr
; Eiic kt tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds w`to rdekt`vd primiums (woi, wo`go, tokt) kmh kmswdr tod qudst`ims.
Gifpkrd yiur kmswdrs `m pk`rs. Xodm eiic kt Mit`gd kt tod littif ia to`s pkbd.
Xdkgodrs krd pdiped woi b`vd gekssds `m km dhugkt`imke dstkle`sofdmt ir pr`vktd gekssds.
K priadssir `s k tdkgodr tokt wircs `m k um`vdrs`ty, usukeey auee-t`fd kmh w`to k gdrtk`m rkmc.
K e`lrkry `s k pekgd wo`go oks liics ti rdkh todrd ir ti tkcd oifd air k wddc ir fird.
Xdsts krd `mstrufdmts tokt dvkeuktd tod pribrdss ir edvde ia stuhdmts.
 k Ro`go primium gkm rdadr ti to`mbs, pekgds, dtg., kmh kesi ti pdiped9
tokt
l Ro`go primium rdadrs dxgeus`vdey ti to`mbs, pekgds, dtg.9
g wo`go
Ro`go primium rdadrs dxgeus`vdey ti pdiped9
woi
< Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb tdxt w`to woi ir wo`go. Xodm, `m pk`rs, hdg`hd wo`go sdmtdmgds gkm okvd
tokt `mstdkh ia woi ir wo`go.

OTKWGK HD IGKF^I, K FKB@G XIRM

Ouksgk hd Igkfpi, k)YYYYYYYYYwo`go `s imey ;4 f`eds arif

^kgougk, `s eigktdh `m ldkut`aue, fiumtk`mius giumtrys`hd.
gi umtrys`hd.
woi (tokt)
@t `s tod pdradgt pekgd air pdiped l)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY wkmt
k rdekx`mb wddcdmh, ir eimbdr, `m k p`gturdsqud, trkh`t`imke
tiwm. Kpkrt arif tod tiwm `tsdea, tod mdkrly ^r`sfks
Lksëet`gis (Lksket`g ^r`sfs) kmh ^dûk hde K`rd (K`ry \igc)
krd spdgtkguekr rigc airfkt`ims g)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
wo`go (tokt)
kttrkgt fkmy s`botsddrs. Kesi just iuts`hd Ouksgk `s De
Fusdi hd eis Hudmhds (tod Dea Fusduf), h)YYYYYYYYY wo`go
oks km dxgdeedmt rdstkurkmt, De Fdrdmhdri hd eks Okhks
(tod Ak`ry H`mdr), sdrv`mb trkh`t`imke eigke aiih. Go`ehrdm,
woi sdd devds fugo fird dks`ey tokm khuets, ia
d)YYYYYYYYY
woi (tokt) v`s`ts
giursd, eivd to`s fusduf. Kmyimd a)YYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Ouksgk kmh `ts surriumh`mb kttrkgt`ims imgd, kewkys
wkmts ti gifd lkgc. @t‐s purd fkb`g! Gifd kmh sdd! Piu
fky sdd km dea ir k ak`ry!

7 Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb w`to yiur iwm `hdks. Xodm, `m pk`rs ir briups, gifpkrd yiur sdmtdmgds kmh
h`sguss yiur `hdks.
k @ e`cd pdiped woi

l @ him‐t e`cd pdiped tokt

W g @ e`cd fiv`ds tokt

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@ h @ him‐t e`cd fiv`ds wo`go
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Mit`gd: Rodm yiu gkmmit usd tokt
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Piu gkmmit usd tokt `m pkrdmtodt`gke gekusds, tokt `s, katdr k giffk ir sifdt`fds dxpe`g`tey ldtwddm
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pkrdmtodsds. @m pkrdmtodt`gke gekusds yiu fust usd woi ir wo`go.
R Iur sgoiies, tokt wo`go krd eigktdh `m Mdw Pirc, R`ee`kfslurb kmh Irekmhi, okvd giursds kt kee edvdes.
D
M Fkrc Edw`s, tokt woi `s H`rdgtir ia Wtuh`ds, kewkys wdegifds mdw stuhdmts pdrsimkeey.

<1 R`ee`kf kmh Fkry (tokt wo`go `s tod sdgimh iehdst um`vdrs`ty `m tod TWK) `s `m R`ee`kfslurb.

Brkffkr

; Xo`s `s kmitodr gimsg`iusmdss-rk`s`mb tksc, bdtt`mb Ws ti to`mc kliut tod ekmbukbd, mit`gd to`mbs air todfsdevds
kmh ldgifd fird kutimifius edkrmdrs. Ilv`iusey, wodm sifd Ws hi mit sddf ti umhdrstkmh katdr tod
gimsg`iusmdss-rk`s`mb tkscs, yiu mddh ti gekr`ay to`mbs (cddp`mb `m f`mh tokt Ws ‗ dspdg`keey khiedsgdmts
‗ sifdt`fds sky tody him‐t umhdrstkmh wodm tody hi!). Imd wky ti gekr`ay, wo`ed st`ee prifit`mb edkrmdr
kutimify, `s ti `mv`td itodr Ws ti dxpek`m ti tod woied gekss rktodr tokm dxpek`m`mb yiursdea.

< Xod rst pkrt ia to`s dxdrg`sd rdqu`rds Ws ti `msdrt woi ir wo`go ks kppripr`ktd, kppey`mb imd ia tod pi`mts
dstkle`sodh `m Dxdrg`sd ; (woi air pdiped, wo`go air pekgds/to`mbs). Fkcd surd to`s pi`mt `s klsieutdey gedkr
wodm yiu godgc w`to tod woied gekss.
 Ldaird fiv`mb im ti tod sdgimh pkrt ia tod dxdrg`sd (piss`l`e`ty ia us`mb tokt), bi toriubo Mit`gd w`to tod
gekss. Xo`s `s k ak`rey sulted, lut cdy, kspdgt ia tod usd ia tokt (imey `m ‟hdm`mb‐ gekusds, mit `m ‟mim-hdm`mb‐
ir ‟pkrdmtodt`gke‐ gekusds, `.d. toisd ldtwddm giffks), lut `t `s aumhkfdmtke air wirc`mb w`to airfke Dmbe`so,
dspdg`keey wr`ttdm Dmbe`so.

7 @t `s ti ld oipdh tokt tod wr`t`mb ia todsd sdmtdmgds w`to gimh`t`imke gekusds w`ee edkh ti sifd h`sguss`im. Fkcd
surd Ws krd ksc`mb Roy qudst`ims: Roy hi yiu e`cd…9 Roy him‐t yiu e`cd…9 Rodm yiu godgc w`to tod woied
briup, try ti dxpei`t wokt Ws sky w`to `mtdrdst kmh oufir.

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<1 X

EDWWIM < Rdegifd ti Fdx`gi!

< \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

; @m pk`rs ir briups, h`sguss tod kttrkgt`ims air aird`bm v`s`tirs `m kmh mdkr Fdx`gi G`ty, ^udlek kmh
Ikxkgk.
 < \dkh to`s wdls`td `mairfkt`im kliut k tiur `m Fdx`gi. Hids `t `mgeuhd tod `mairfkt`im yiu fdmt`imdh
`m Dxdrg`sd ;9 Rokt itodr `mairfkt`im hids `t `mgeuhd kliut tod tordd g`t`ds9

XOD B\DKX FD_@GKM AIIH KHQDMXT\D

Hi yiu e`cd Fdx`gkm aiih kt oifd `m tod TWK9 Kmh o`stir`g g`t`ds kmh krgokdieib`gke s`tds9 Pds9
Xodm to`s tiur `s air yiu!

@m ^udlek, k g`ty fist v`s`tirs

Dmjiy tod vdry ldst rdke
Fdx`gkm aiih `m Fdx`gi G`ty,
^udlek kmh Ikxkgk, tordd
gue`mkry fdggks w`to k wdketo
ia gueturke odr`tkbd (kee tordd
g`ty gdmtdrs krd TMDWGI
Rireh Odr`tkbd s`tds).
@m Fdx`gi G`ty yiu‐ee gifd
kgriss aiih arif kee ivdr
Fdx`gi, wo`go yiu‐ee dkt `m tod
wimhdraue gieim`ke sdtt`mbs
ia tod o`stir`g gdmtdr kmh
Giyikgëm, kmh tod lugie`g,
aieceir`g sdtt`mb ia tod ―ikt`mb
bkrhdms‖ ia _igo`f`egi.
rdfdfldr air `ts um`qud rdh
lr`gc kmh gieirdh t`ed akâkhds
kmh `ts spedmh`h gourgods,
yiu‐ee mh `t okrh ti try kee
tod h`aadrdmt typ`gke aiih
(gokeupks, gdf`tks, gokmgeks,
tkgis krklds, fied pilekmi,
go`eds dm mibkhk, p`p`ëm… st`ee
oumbry9).
Rokt gkm piss`ley `fprdss yiu
katdr Fdx`gi G`ty kmh ^udlek9
Ikxkgk! @t oks beir`ius
gieim`ke lu`eh`mbs kmh
gourgods (`mgeuh`mb k
Wkmti Hif`mbi Gourgo tokt
`fprdssds dvdm katdr ^udlek‐s
Gokpde ia tod \iskry `m `ts iwm
Wkmti Hif`mbi Gourgo) kmh
fird hde`g`ius rdb`imke aiih. @t
kesi oks k hr`mc fkmy pdiped
prdadr ti tdqu`ek ‗ fdzgke, kesi
fkhd arif kbkvds (tdqu`ek
`s kgtukeey k rdb`imke typd ia
fdzgke, just ks gibmkg `s k
rdb`imke typd ia lrkmhy).

Xod tiur kesi `mgeuhds v`s`ts ti tod brdkt krgokdieib`gke s`tds ia Xdfpei Fkyir `m tod gdmtdr ia Fdx`gi G`ty
kmh mdkrly Xdit`oukgëm, kmh Fimtd Kelëm kmh F`tek mdkr Ikxkgk. Piu spdmh < m`bots `m Fdx`gi G`ty, <
m`bots `m ^udlek, < m`bots `m Ikxkgk kmh ; m`bot lkgc `m Fdx`gi G`ty. ^r`gds stkrt kt $;,7>>, hdpdmh`mb im
oitde kmh itodr krrkmbdfdmts (sokrdh riif, s`mbed riif, dtg.). Piu‐ee eivd kee tod trkh`t`imke oitdes yiu stky
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D `m! Briups ia imey ;> ti ;4. Liic miw kmh eiic airwkrh ti km khvdmturd!
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k Rokt typd ia Kfdr`gkm `s to`s tiur hds`bmdh air9 d @s Wkmti Hif`mbi Gourgo `m Ikxkgk ir ^udlek9
K Kfdr`gkms woi e`cd Fdx`gkm aiih kmh gueturd. @m lito Ikxkgk kmh ^udlek.
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l Rokt hi tod tordd g`t`ds okvd `m giffim9 a Ro`go g`ty oks fist typds ia trkh`t`imke aiih9
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Dxgdeedmt trkh`t`imke aiih, o`stir`g lu`eh`mbs… ^udlek (lut Fdx`gi G`ty oks aiih arif kee ivdr Fdx`gi).
^ g Rokt pkrts ia Fdx`gi G`ty hi tod tiur`sts v`s`t9 b Oiw eimb `s tod tiur9
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D Xod o`stir`g gdmtdr, Giyikgëm kmh _igo`f`egi. Wdvdm m`bots.
M
h Oiw `s tdqu`ek rdektdh ti fdzgke9 o @s tod tiur fird tokm $;,7>> air sifd pdiped9
<2 Xdqu`ek `s kgtukeey k rdb`imke typd ia fdzgke. Pds, pr`gds
sokrdh stkrt kt
ir s`mbed $;,7>>,
riif, dtg. lut tody hdpdmh im oitdes,

EDWWIM < Rdegifd ti Fdx`gi!

; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

; Xo`s prd-rdkh`mb tksc soiueh bdmdrktd sifd `mairfkt`im kmh sifd h`sguss`im,
h`sgus s`im, `m pk`rs ir briups, kmh katdrwkrhs
w`to tod woied gekss. Fkcd surd tod aieeiw`mb krd fdmt`imdh:
 Fdx`gi G`ty: tod piss`l`e`t`ds krd v`rtukeey dmhedss ‗ gieim`ke, ^irr`km, kmh fihdrm md`boliroiihs, fusdufs,
stirds, todktdrs, rdstkurkmts, krgokdieib`gke
krgok dieib`gke s`tds…3 mdkr Fd
Fdx`gi
x`gi G`ty, fkmy itodr to`mbs ‗ Xdpiziteëm, Gokegi,
@ztk-^ipi pkrc, Xdit`oukgëm…
^udlek: `m tod g`ty, tod gieim`ke o`stir`g gdmtdr, `mgeuh`mb gktodhrke, gourgods, fusdufs, rdstkurkmts, Xkekvdrk
stirds…3 mdkr ^udlek ‗ Goieuek, Kar`gkf, Kte`xgi…
Ikxkgk: `m tod g`ty, tod gieim`ke o`stir`g gdmtdr, `mgeuh`mb gktodhrke, gourgods, fusdufs, rdstkurkmts, trkh`t`imke
fkrcdts…3 mdkr Ikxkgk ‗ Fimtd Kelëm, F`tek…

< Katdr Ws okvd rdkh tod tdxt, bdt todf ti h`sguss tod qudst`ims `m pk`rs ir briups kmh todm godgc w`to tod woied
gekss. Ksc todf wokt `s spdg`ke kliut tod tiur (km dkt`mb kmh hr`mc`mb tiur!) kmh wokt tody to`mc ia tod `hdk.

7 Xo`s miw bids `mti fird spdg`g hdtk`es ia tod gimtdmt ia tod tdxt. Piu giueh ksc dvdm fird qudst`ims e`cd todsd,
dxpeir`mb tod auee edvde ia h`aadrdmt Ws‐ gifprdodms`im ia tod tdxt, kmh odep`mb wdkcdr Ws umhdrstkmh fird kmh
ldttdr.

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<2 X

E`stdm ti Jk`fd \ihræbudz, k tiur`st bu`hd, `m Ikxkgk w`to k briup im Xod Brdkt Fdx`gkm Aiih
; ;8
Khvdmturd tiur. Kmswdr tod qudst`ims.
k Rodrd `s Jk`fd arif ir`b`mkeey9
Ikxkgk.
l Rodrd hids od e`vd miw9
Fdx`gi G`ty.
g Roy hids od iatdm bi lkgc ti o`s oifdtiwm9
Xi v`s`t rdekt`vds kmh dkt.
h Rokt `s tod eigke h`so od e`cds fist9
Fied kefdmhrkhi.
d Rokt `s tod f`m`-lus hr`vdr‐s mkfd9
Jukm.
a Rokt t`fd w`ee od p`gc tod tiur`sts up kbk`m9
 a
;< i‐geigc.
b Rodrd krd tody bi`mb kmh wokt krd tody bi`mb ti hi tihky9
Xody krd bi`mb ti okvd eigke aiih kmh fdzgke `m k rust`g
rdstkurkmt, sdd okmh`grkats kmh v`s`t F`tek
o Rokt `s tod oitde e`cd9
@t‐s k ―gieim`ke bdf‖.
< ;4 Rr`td tod mkfds ia tod pekgds `m tod lix umhdr tod p`gturds. E`stdm ti k v`s`t`mb Kfdr`gkm
priadssir kmh k TKDO priadssir tkec`mb kliut okmh`grkats `m Fdx`gi kmh godgc. Xodm, `m pk`rs,
ksc kmh kmswdr qudst`ims kliut tod gimvdrskt`im ldtwddm tod twi priadssirs.
Oudjutek, O`hkebi Fàr`hk, Pugktëm Xdmkmbi hd Hir`k, O`hkebi Xdp`g, Mkykr`t Qkeed hde Fdzqu`tke, O`hkebi

Qkeed hde Fdzqu`tke, Xdmkmbi hd Hir`k,

O`hkebi Xdp`g, Mkykr`t Oudjutek, O`hkebi Fàr`hk, Pugktëm O`hkebi

; @m briups, sdedgt k Fdx`gkm g`ty ir pekgd yiu

wiueh rdgiffdmh k aird`bm ar`dmh ti v`s`t.
E`st kmh h`sguss `ts kttrkgt`ims.

< Wdkrgo tod @mtdrmdt air fird `mairfkt`im

kliut
gekss. tod g`ty kmh
^rdpkrd khh `t ti yiurB`vd
k prdsdmtkt`im. e`st mdxt
yiur
prdsdmtkt`im. Q`s`t Ikxkgk! Q`s`t Gkmgúm! Q`s`t [udràtkri!

Wkm F`bude hd Keedmhd `s k sfkee g`ty. @ts

W pipuekt`im `s imey….. @t `s mit akr arif…..
D
G …..ldkut`aue ieh lu`eh`mbs….. …k eit ia
M
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\ o`stiry….. Xod `mhdpdmhdmgd ia Fdx`gi ldbkm
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^ `m….. dxgdeedmt rdstkurkmts kmh strddt aiih….
_
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H …..eits ia h`aadrdmt okmh`grkats, `mgeuh`mb…..
M
K …..qu`dt kmh rdekx`mb…..Xodrd krd…..
W Q`s`t Wkm Gr`st÷lke! Q`s`t Qdrkgruz! Q`s`t ^udlek!
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<? @m pk`rs ir briups, wr`td k lr`da bu`hd ti yiur sdgt`im ia tod TKDO, ir ti yiur g`ty ir tiwm, air aird`bm
stuhdmts ir itodr aird`bm v`s`tirs.

; Bdt Ws ti eiic kt tod poiti. Dxpek`m tokt to`s `s Jk`fd \ihræbudz w`to o`s briup ia tiur`sts. Ksc Ws wodrd tody
prilkley krd (prilkley `m tod g`ty ia Ikxkgk, iuts`hd tod`r oitde). Dstkle`so tokt to`s `s tod s`tukt`im air tod e`stdm`mb
gifprdodms`im.
Edt Ws rdkh toriubo tod qudst`ims ldaird yiu peky tod rdgirh`mb.
rdg irh`mb. Bdt Ws ti godgc tod`r kmswdrs `m pk`rs. ^eky tod
trkgc kbk`m `a mdgdsskry ldaird yiu godgc w`to tod woied gekss.
E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

Jk`fd: Rdee, odrd wd krd `m Ikxkgk. @t‐s

@t‐s tod g`ty @ wks lirm `m, lut fy akf`ey fivdh ti Fdx`gi G`ty wodm
@ wks atddm. Ilv`iusey, @ okvd fkmy fdfir`ds ia Ikxkgk.
 Xiur`st: Hi yiu st`ee okvd rdekt`vds odrd9
Jk`fd: Pds, fkmy,
fkmy, kmh @ iatdm gifd lkgc ti v`s`t todf ‗ kmh dkt sifd ia fy akvir`td aiih!
Xiur`st: Rokt‐s yiur akvir`td Ikxkgkm h`so9
Jk`fd: @ e`cd dvdryto`mb, lut pdrokps fied kefdmhrkhi `s tod h`so @ e`cd fist. IC, edt‐s bdt hiwm ti
lus`mdss. Piu okvd km oiur ti rdekx `m tod oitde. Kt ;< i‐geigc Jukm w`ee p`gc us up `m tod f`m`-lus
kbk`m, r`bot odrd. Miw, Jukm `s k pdrsim yiu fust pky kttdmt`im ti ‗ wodm od skys ;< i‐geigc, od
fdkms ;< i‐geigc!
Xiur`st: To… od h`hm‐t sddf vdry str`gt, kmh od h`hm‐t sky ;< i‐geigc. Ok, ok!
Jk`fd: IC ‗ wodm @ sky ;< i‐geigc, @ fdkm `t! Miw, tihky `s bi`mb ti ld k hky yiu‐ee rdfdfldr airdvdr
‗ eumgo `m k rust`g rdstkurkmt, w`to wimhdraue eigke aiih kmh eigke fdzgke, okmh`grkats tokt w`ee
kfkzd yiu kmh F`tek. Gifd im. Edt‐s bi `mti tod oitde ‗ wokt k gieim`ke bdf! ‗ kmh rdekx. Lkgc
odrd kt ;<.
Xiur`st: R`ee tod rdstkurkmt okvd gokpue`mds9
Jk`fd: Io, yds!

< Bi toriubo tod poitis w`to Ws odep`mb todf `hdmt`ay tod iljdgts: km `xted lkb, k gokqu`rk mdgcekgd, Go`e`e`gi
pittdry, dflri`hdrdh ou`p`eds kmh dflri`hdrdh tkledgeitos. @a yiu giueh lr`mb kgtuke dxkfpeds `t wiueh ld biih.

B`vd todf mi
cmiwedhbd ir fird odep ^eky
budss`mb. tokm tokt, edkv`mb
tod trkgc kmhtodf ti tod
godgc hdg`hd wodrd Aieeiw
kmswdrs. tod to`mbs gifdk arif
up w`to us`mb tod`r
h`sguss`im iwm Fdx`gkm
ia itodr bdmdrke
okmh`grkats tokt fky kttrkgt aird`bm (ir Fdx`gkm) tiur`sts.
E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

Q`s`t`mb priadssir: @ cmiw todrd krd eits ia wimhdraue

wimhdraue okmh`grkats kee ivdr Fdx`gi. @ wks `m Xdp`g ekst ydkr
ydkr,, kmh @ liubot
sifd eivdey mdgcekgds kmh km`fke burds `m tod ldkhwirc tod Ou`goie @mh`kms hi, gokqu`rk. Kmh
tordd ydkrs kbi @ wdmt ti Fàr`hk kmh @ liubot twi ldkut`aue dflri`hdrdh leiusds, ou`p`eds. Rokt
kliut okmh`grkats `m O`hkebi Wtktd9
TKDO priadssir: Io, todrd‐s k w`hd sdedgt`im ia okmh`grkats odrd tii. @m akgt, todrd‐s kefist dvdry c`mh ia to`mb ‗
tdxt`eds, pittdry, aurm`turd, irmkfdmts, dvdryto`mb.
dvdryto`mb . Just `m Qkeed hde Fdzqu`tke, tod Fdzqu
Fdzqu`tke
`tke Qkeedy,
Qkeedy,
air dxkfped, yiu gkm mh kee tokt, kmh dspdg`keey to`mbs tody fkcd w`to `xted.
Q`s`t`mb priadssir: ‟@xted‐ ‗ wokt‐s tokt9
TKDO priadssir: @t‐s k ldr arif tod fkbudy pekmt tody usd ti fkcd lkbs, lkscdts, ldets kmh kee sirts ia to`mbs. @m
Xdmkmbi hd Hir`k, tody fkcd gieiraue geitods kmh dflri`hdry `s k strimb trkh`t`im todrd. Xodm
todrd‐s Go`e`e`gi pittdry ‗ pektds, jubs, vksds…
Q`s`t`mb priadssir: Rdee, @ fust sdd tokt pittdry, lut `t‐s tii odkvy ti tkcd oifd w`to fd. Xod tdxt`eds, `xted kmh
dflri`hdry w`ee ld md!

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; < Xo`s soiueh prilkley ld sprdkh kgriss twi gekssds, w`to sifd rdsdkrgo kliut tod g`ty ir pekgd ldtwddm @D
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gekssds. Xod kgtuke prdsdmtkt`ims giueh ld sprdkh kgriss dvdm fird gekssds. D
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Piu fky wkmt ti ldb`m ly putt`mb k fihde d-fk`e up im tod likrh, de`g`t`mb `hdks arif Ws. Xod kgtuke tksc giueh ld ^
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himd `m pk`rs rktodr tokm `mh`v`hukeey. D
M

<? X

< Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Qigkluekry
; Fktgo dkgo wirh w`to `ts hdm`t`im, gifpedt`mb dkgo hdm`t`im w`to k wirh arif tod lix.

lu`eh`mb geitods aiih aurm`turd pittdry soipp`mb

1
k h`so YYY aurm`turd wd seddp im.
; K p`dgd ia YYYYYYYYYY
4
l dflri`hdry YYY lu`eh`mb usukeey w`to k hiir.
< K sdpkrktd spkgd `m k YYYYYYYYYY,
g riif YYY
< 7 Km ipdm gimtk`mdr air gkrry`mb YYYYYYYYYY,
soipp`mb dtg., fkhd ia strimb ldrs.
 h lkscdt YYY
7 8 Km ipdm gimtk`mdr wd put gut iwdrs `m, usukeey bekss ir YYYYYYYYYY.
pittdry
d ldh YYY
; geitods
4 Hds`bms `m gieirdh tordkhs im tdxt`eds, dspdg`keey im YYYYYYYYY.
a vksd YYY
8 aiih w`to spdg`g `mbrdh`dmts.
1 K prdpkrkt`im ia YYYYYYYYYY

< Rr`td tod khjdgt`vds `m tod kppripr`ktd gktdbiry ldeiw tod lix. Wifd gktdbir`ds okvd twi
khjdgt`vds, sifd okvd tordd kmh imd oks aiur. Piu gkm usd k h`gt`imkry.
kttrkgt`vd odkvy ekrbd e`bot fihdrm ieh-akso`imdh pek`m
rdgtkmbuekr riumh sfkee squkrd t`my tr`kmbuekr ubey
W`zd Wokpd Rd`bot Kbd /Xypd Kppdkrkmgd
ekrbd rdgtkmbuekr odkvy fihdrm kttrkgt`vd

sfkee riumh, squkrd e`bot ieh-akso`imdh pek`m

t`my tr`kmbuekr ubey

7 Xo`mc ia yiur akvir`td pissdss`im. Rr`td sdmtdmgds hdsgr`l`mb `t. Xodm, `m pk`rs ir briups, tkcd turms
ti tkec kliut yiur akvir`td pissdss`ims. Ksc qudst`ims kliut itodr pdiped‐s akvir`td pissdss`ims.
Wtuhdmt ;: Rdee, fy akvir`td pissdss`im `s k sfkee riumh lix, w`to kttrkgt`vd pk`mt`mbs im `t. @t wks k prdsdmt
arif fy brkmhaktodr wodm @ wks k go`eh.
Wtuhdmt <: H`h od b`vd yiu tod lix im k spdg`ke iggks`im9
Wtuhdmt 7: Rokt hi yiu usd tod lix air9
8 @m pk`rs, wr`td ^Q (porkske vdrl) lds`hd tod vdrls tokt okvd < pkrts. Xodm gifpedtd sdmtdmgds k-d `m
twi wkys ‗ w`to k porkske vdrl kmh w`to k s`fped vdrl.
gieedgt YYYY gifd kgriss YYYY
^Q gifd lkgc YYYY
^Q dmgiumtdr YYYY dstkle`so YYYY
bi up YYYY
^Q fiumt YYYY p`gc up YYYY
^Q rdturm YYYY sdt up YYYY
^Q
gifd kgriss / dmgiumtdr aiih arif kee ivdr Fdx`gi.
k @m Fdx`gi G`ty yiu‐ee YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
gifd lkgc / rdturm
l @ okvd fkmy rdekt`vds `m Ikxkgk, kmh @ iatdm YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY ti v`s`t todf.
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p`gc up / gieedgt tod tiur`sts `m tod f`m`-lus kbk`m.
g Kt ;< i‐geigc Jukm w`ee YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
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sdt up / dstkle`so yiur @mtdrmdt kggdss.
h Kmhrdw Lumgo, iur kss`stkmt, w`ee odep yiu YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
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bi up / fiumt
d Edt‐s YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY tod stk`rs kmh okvd k eiic kt tod rdst ia tod sgoiie.
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Mit`gd: ^orkske vdrls
R
Xodsd gims`st ia twi ir tordd wirhs, k vdrl + prdpis`t`im / khvdrl. Air fkmy porkske vdrls, todrd `s k
D
M s`fped vdrl w`to tod skfd lks`g fdkm`mb, lut todsd krd usukeey airfke kmh iatdm pdhkmt`g. ^orkske vdrls
krd typ`gke ia Dmbe`so, kmh yiu mddh ti edkrm k eit ia todf air mirfke gimvdrskt`im kmh `mairfke wr`t`mb.
<0

< Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Qigkluekry

; Xo`s `s kmitodr tksc tokt s`fuektds tod usd ia k h`gt`imkry. Dmgiurkbd kee Ws ti bdt imd, d`todr pr`mtdh ir ime`md.

< E`cd prdv`ius vigkluekry tkscs, to`s imd rdqu`rds Ws ti briup ir gekss`ay vigkluekry `m tdrfs ia krdks ia
fdkm`mb. \dfdfldr tokt tod lrk`m kefist gdrtk`mey stirds kmh kggdssds vigkluekry pkrtey `m to`s wky. Xod
vigkluekry `mgeuhdh odrd prdpkrds air tod aieeiw`mb tksc, tkec`mb kliut k akvir`td pissdss`im. Ks yiu godgc w`to
Ws, yiu giueh de`g`t ir subbdst sifd fird khjdgt`vds, d.b. dmirfius, kvdrkbd s`zd, ivke, kvdrkbd wd`bot, mdw,
ieh, gieiraue, dtg.
 7
@t `s prilkley k biih `hdk ti bdt Ws ti wr`td sdmtdmgds air oifdwirc kmh hi tod irke kgt`v`ty `m tod mdxt gekss.
Katdr tod pk`r ir briup wirc, ksc Ws wokt tod strkmbdst akvir`td pissdss`ims `m tod`r pk`r ir briup wdrd.
8 Xo`s ldb`ms ti eiic kt porkske (ir fuet`-wirh) vdrls. @t `s k vkst kmh gifpedx krdk, wo`go Ws w`ee seiwey bdt usdh
ti ks tody pribrdss `m Dmbe`so. Air tod fifdmt, try ti edkvd todf w`to tod `hdk tokt porkske vdrls krd dssdmt`ke
`a tody wkmt ti spdkc (kmh umhdrstkmh) mkturke Dmbe`so. Xod imd-wirh vdrls tokt iatdm girrdspimh ti porkske
vdrls usukeey siumh airfke kmh sifdt`fds vdry pdhkmt`g ir oufirius , d.b. Edt‐s fiumt tod stk`rs, c`mh ekh`ds
kmh bdmtedfdm.

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<0 X

Brkffkr
; Eiic kt tod aiur dxkfpeds kmh, `m pk`rs, kmswdr to`s qudst`im: Rodm gkm yiu if`t woi, wo`go ir
tokt9 Xodm rdkh sdmtdmgds k-a kmh, wodrd piss`led, griss iut woi, wo`go ir tokt (d.b. woi).
K priadssir `s k tdkgodr woi wircs `m k um`vdrs`ty.
Xodrd `s imd priadssir dvdryimd e`cds. (Xodrd `s imd priadssir woi dvdryimd e`cds.)
If`ss`im piss`led wodm
^udlek `s k g`ty wo`go oks umusuke krgo`tdgturd, w`to lr`gc kmh t`ed akâkhds. woi/wo`go/tokt `s tod iljdgt,
Zkgktdgks `s k g`ty yiu w`ee eivd. (Zkgktdgks `s k g`ty tokt
tokt yiu w`ee eivd.) mit tod suljdgt, ia tod
aieeiw`mb vdrl.
k @ e`cd g`t`ds wo`go okvd k eit ia ldkut`aue ieh lu`eh`mbs, trkh`t`im kmh o`stiry.

l Eiic, tokt‐s tod rdstkurkmt wo`go tod bu`hd rdgiffdmhdh.

 g K bu`hd fust ld k sig`kled pdrsim woi cmiws k eit kliut tod pekgds im tod tiur.

h @‐ee kewkys rdfdfldr sifd ia tod pdiped woi wd fdt im tod tiur.
d Xo`s `s bi`mb ti ld k hky tokt yiu w`ee rdfdfldr.

a Xod pdiped tokt wdrd s`tt`mb `m arimt ia us im tod lus krd mit odrd ydt.

< Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds. Xodm, `m pk`rs ir briups, tkec kliut tod tip`gs.
k Imd ia tod fiv`ds @ e`cd fist `s….. l Xod ekst liic @ rdkh wks…..

g ….. `s k h`so wd kewkys dkt kt Gor`stfks. h ….. krd pekgds @ wkmt ti v`s`t.

7 Hrkw e`mds gimmdgt`mb tod ldb`mm`mb ia dkgo sdmtdmgd (k-h) kmh tod rdst ia tod sdmtdmgd. Xodm
umhdre`md tod rdekt`vd gekusds, `mgeuh`mb tod dmh prdpis`t`ims.
k ^iskhk Kmt`buk wks tod fist ldkut`aue g`ty wd wdmt ti.
l Ikxkgk wks kee tod pdiped wd trkvdedh w`to.
g Xod f`m`-lus wd trkvdedh `m tod ldst oitde wd stkydh `m.
h Rd e`cdh wks rdkeey gifairtkled.

8 Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds w`to prdpis`t`ims.

kt
k Xod lu`eh`mb yiu‐rd eiic`mb YYYYYYYY miw `s tod fist akfius imd `m to`s g`ty.
`m / kt
l Rd‐rd eist! Xo`s `sm‐t tod oitde wd‐rd stky`mb YYYYYYYY.
ia `s vdry ir`b`mke.
g Xod prijdgt yiu‐rd to`mc`mb YYYYYYY

h Xod simb @ wks

wks e`stdm`mb YYYYYYYY
ti `s imd ia fy
fy akvir`tds.
w`to
d Xokt‐s tod akf`ey tod dxgokmbd stuhdmt
stuhdmt `s stky`mb YYYYYYYY.
a Rdee, odrd wd krd `m tod g`ty @ gifd arif
YYYYYYYY.

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Mit`gd: dmh prdpis`t`ims w`to wo- qudst`ims kmh rdekt`vd gekusds
G ^rdpis`t`ims kt tod dmh ia sdmtdmgds ir gekusds krd typ`gke `m Dmbe`so. Xody iggur w`to:
M
@D ;. wo- qudst`ims:
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^ Rodrd krd yiu arif9 @‐f arif Xuekmg`mbi. (Arif wodrd…9 `s piss`led lut rkrd)
_
D Roi hi yiu e`vd w`to9 @ e`vd w`to fy pkrdmts kmh s`stdr. (R`to woif…9 `s piss`led lut rkrd)
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K Rokt krd yiu eiic`mb kt9 @‐f eiic`mb kt tokt ieh gkr, k rdke kmt`qud. (Kt wokt…9 `s piss`led lut rkrd)
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D <. \dekt`vd gekusds, dspdg`keey ‟gimtkgt gekusds‐ (w`to woi/wo`go/tokt if`ttdh):
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E Piu‐ee eivd kee tod trkh`t`imke oitdes yiu stky `m! (…`m wo`go yiu stky `s piss`led lut vdry airfke)
^
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Xod bu`hd tody wdmt w`to `s arif Ikxkgk. (…w`to woif tody wdmt `s piss`led lut vdry airfke)
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M Xod rdstkurkmt wd wdmt ti wks dxgdeedmt. (…ti wo`go wd wdmt `s piss`led lut vdry airfke)
7>

Brkffkr

; Xod wirc im rdekt`vd gekusds miw fivds im ti gimtkgt gekusds, wodrd tod rdekt`vd primium `s if`ttdh kmh,
sifdt`fds, k prdpis`t`im `s sdmt ti tod dmh ia tod gekusd. Xo`s `s fiv`mb `mti fird gifpedx kspdgts ia Dmbe`so
brkffkr, lut vdry giffim imds. Xod kpprikgo, ks usuke, `s gimsg`iusmdss-rk`s`mb, prifit`mb edkrmdr
kutimify. Rirc`mb `m pk`rs, Ws soiueh mit`gd tod suljdgt-vdrl rdekt`imso`ps. Katdr yiu okvd godgcdh tod
kmswdrs ti tod rst tksc, yiu giueh ksc Ws ti umhdre`md tod wirh `ffdh`ktdey ldaird tod vdrls wircs, e`cds, oks
kmh w`ee eivd kmh bdt todf ti sdd tokt toisd wirhs krd tod suljdgts ia tod vdrls. Xokt soiueh odep Ws w`to tod
sdgimh pkrt, de`f`mkt`mb woi/wo`go/tokt wodrd piss`led `m sdmtdmgds k-a.

< Xo`s `s ti bdt h`aadrdmt rdekt`vd gekusds `mti giffum`gkt`vd usd, rst `m k vdry gimtrieedh wky, lut todm pdrokps
fird spimtkmdiusey.

7 Xo`s gimt`muds wirc im rdekt`vd gekusds, miw `mgeuh`mb toisd w`to dmh prdpis`t`ims. Ws fky okvd triuled mh`mb
tod rdekt`vd gekusd `m g `m tod rst pkrt ia tod sdmtdmgd, lut `t `s `fpirtkmt tokt tody soiueh sdd tokt rdekt`vd
gekusds fky gifd rst `m k sdmtdmgd kt t`fds.
 8 Fird wirc im prdpis`t`ims (kmh khvdrl pkrt`geds), lito ks pkrt ia k porkske vdrl kmh ks dmh prdpis`t`ims. Xod
‟adde`mb‐ air Dmbe`so fdmt`imdh prdv`iusey `m to`s liic soiueh ld briw`mb k e`tted `m sifd ia tod strimbdr Ws.

Mit`gd: Mitd tokt imd dxkfped usukeey gifds `m tod vdry rst edssim ia k
ldb`mmdr‐s liic ‗ Rodrd krd yiu arif9 @a yiu okvd k bdmdrkeey strimb briup, yiu
giueh hi qu`td k eit ia wirc lksdh im to`s Mit`gd.

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7> X

EDWWIM 7 Fkc`mb `t \dke

Dmbe`so air yiur stuh`ds kmh priadss`im

; @m briups, h`sguss oiw yiu hi rdsdkrgo air um`vdrs`ty giursdwirc. Xkec kliut e`lrkry
tod siurgds `m tod lix, kmh itodrs yiu usd. Wky wo`go ekmbukbds yiu kggdss @mtdrmdt
`mairfkt`im `m, kmh woy. dxpdr`fdmts

< @m briups, sky wokt yiu cmiw kliut Biibed Wgoiekr. Xodm rdkh to`s tdxt kmh godgc yiur `hdks.

Biibed Wgoiekr `s k spdg`ke`zdh sdkrgo dmb`md. @t `s s`f`ekr ti itodr

sdkrgo dmb`mds, lut sdkrgods imey air sgoiekrey krt`geds kmh liics.
@t givdrs fkmy kgkhdf`g h`sg`pe`mds, arif Fdh`g`md ti Wig`ieiby ti
O`stiry.
 Biibed Wgoiekr sdkrgo rdsuets usukeey dxgeuhd pipuekr fdh`k
gimtdmt e`cd fkbkz`md, mdwspkpdr kmh @mtdrmdt krt`geds. Xod sdkrgo
rdsuets b`vd `mairfkt`im kliut itodr kgkhdf`g wircs wo`go g`td tod
siurgd `m qudst`im.

Biibed Wgoiekr oks tod ldmdt ia k akf`e`kr `mtdrakgd. @a yiu gkm usd
Biibed, yiu gkm prilkley usd Biibed Wgoiekr, ketoiubo todrd krd
sifd tdgom`quds wo`go fky brdktey `fprivd yiur sdkrgo rdsuets:

Kutoir sdkrgo: Xypd kutoir: ti sdkrgo air km kutoir ly mkfd. Air

dxkfped, kutoir:Wokcdspdkrd

^orksd sdkrgo: Xypd k porksd `m quitkt`im fkrcs ti `mh`gktd tokt yiu imey wkmt ti sdkrgo air toisd wirhs
tibdtodr, `m tokt irhdr. Air dxkfped: ―Rireh Rkr @@‖ ir ―Ekws ia Xodrfihymkf`gs‖.

X`ted sdkrgo: Xypd `mt`ted: ti sdkrgo air cdywirhs imey `m tod t`ted ia tod krt`ged. Air dxkfped, `mt`ted:bdmdt`gs
w`ee sdkrgo air krt`geds tokt okvd tod wirh bdmdt`gs `m tod t`ted. Itodrw`sd, Biibed Wgoiekr eiics air tod wirh
kmywodrd `m tod g`tkt`im.

Biibed Wgoiekr‐s fk`m ekmbukbd `s Dmbe`so. Ia giursd, `t gkm sdkrgo air `mairfkt`im `m itodr ekmbukbds
ks wdee, lut tod vkst fkjir`ty ia krt`geds givdrdh krd `m Dmbe`so, kmh sifd ia `ts sdkrgo aumgt`ims, sugo ks
lriws`mb ly suljdgt krdk, krd gurrdmtey imey kvk`ekled `m Dmbe`so.

7 \dkh tod tdxt kbk`m kmh kmswdr tod qudst`ims.

k Rokt typd ia `mtdrmdt tiie `s Biibed Wgoiekr9 h Rokt gkm tod tdgom`quds `m tod krt`ged hi9
Wdkrgo dmb`md @fprivd sdkrgo rdsuets.
l Rokt `s `ts fk`m gokrkgtdr`st`g9 d Rokt okppdms `a yiu typd `mt`ted:9
@t sdkrgods imey air sgoiekrey krt`geds kmh liics. Biibed Wgoiekr w`ee sdkrgo air krt`geds w`to tod spdg`dh wirhs `m tod t`ted.
g Rokt typd ia fktdr`ke hids `t mit usukeey sdkrgo9 a Roy `s Dmbe`so `fpirtkmt ti Biibed Wgoiekr usdrs9
^ipuekr fdh`k gimtdmt e`cd fkbkz`md, mdwspkpdr kmh @mtdrmdt krt`geds. @ts fk`m ekmbukbd `s Dmbe`so. Xod vkst fkjir`ty ia krt`geds givdrdh krd `m Dmbe`so.

8 Hrkw e`mds ti gimmdgt tod mkfd ia dkgo sdgt`im w`to tod girrdspimh`mb pkrt ia k Biibed Wgoiekr
sdkrgo rdsuet.
klstrkgt
e`mc ti rdektdh
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t`ted krt`geds
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kutoir(s) mufldr ia itodr
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4 Tsd Biibed Wgoiekr ti mh kt edkst tordd krt`geds rdektdh ti yiur gurrdmt giursdwirc. @m briups, tdee
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dkgo itodr kliut yiur krt`geds kmh oiw dksy ir h`aguet `t wks ti mh todf us`mb Biibed Wgoiekr.
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D Wtuhdmt ;: @ rdkh km krt`ged kliut odketo pie`g`ds `m @mh`k. @t `s odepaue air fy ^ule`g Odketo < gekss.
M
Wtuhdmt <: Rks `t dksy ti mh9
7;
Wtuhdmt ;: Off, `m Dmbe`so, yds. @m Wpkm`so, `t hidsm‐t dx`st. Kmh yiu9

EDWWIM 7 Fkc`mb `t \dke

Dmbe`so air yiur stuh`ds kmh priadss`im

@m to`s sdgt`im, try ti bdt Ws ti sdd Dmbe`so ks k tiie tokt gkm odep todf `m tod`r gurrdmt stuh`ds kmh `m tod`r auturd
priadss`imke e`vds.

; K`f ti de`g`t tokt k eit ia `mairfkt`im (pkrt`guekrey rdgdmt hdvdeipfdmts) `s imey pule`sodh `m Dmbe`so. @t fky tkcd
t`fd air `t ti ld trkmsektdh `mti Wpkm`so, ir `t fky mdvdr ld trkmsektdh. Air to`s rdksim, Ws w`ee mddh ti rdkh kmh
rdsdkrgo `m Dmbe`so ‗ fird kmh fird ks tody spdg`ke`zd fird `m tod`r goisdm deh ia stuhy. Xody fky to`mc tokt
us`mb ime`md trkmsekt`im tiies w`ee suagd, lut fkcd `t gedkr tokt, ketoiubo todsd tiies krd `fpriv`mb, tody krd akr
arif pdradgt, kmh fky edkh ti umgedkr ir dvdm `mkggurktd trkmsekt`ims. Bdt Ws ti sdd tokt tiies ee`cd`cd todsd okvd
tod`r pekgd, lut tokt tody krd mi sulst`tutd air rdkh`mb gifprdodms`im kmh rdsdkrgo sc`ees `m Dmbe`so.
 < Ws fky mit cmiw fugo kliut Biibed Wgoiekr kt to`s stkbd, si cddp tod h`sguss`im soirt. Xodm okvd todf
rdkh ti gimrf wokt tody cmdw kmh iltk`m fird `mairfkt`im. Ksc todf wokt `mairfkt`im tody gimrfdh, kmh
wokt mdw `mairfkt`im tody edkrmdh arif tod krt`ged.

7 Xod kmswdrs ti todsd qudst`ims w`ee odep Ws ldgifd fird prig`dmt usdrs ia Biibed Wgoiekr, kmh tod kmswdr
ti tod ekst qudst`im w`ee gimrf tod `fpirtkmgd ia Dmbe`so `m tod`r rdsdkrgo us`mb Biibed Wgoiekr (kmh fkmy
itodr rdsdkrgo tiies).

8 Xod dxtrkgt soiws rdke `mairfkt`im ia tod sirt priv`hdh ly Biibed Wgoiekr. Fkcd surd Ws umhdrstkmh wokt
dkgo p`dgd ia `mairfkt`im `s, wokt `t fdkms kmh oiw `t gkm odep todf `m tod`r um`vdrs`ty giursdwirc kmh auturd
priadss`imke e`ad.

4 Kss`bm to`s ks oifdwirc. Dmgiurkbd Ws ti hiwmeikh ir pr`mt tod krt`geds tody mh kmh lr`mb todf ti tod
mdxt gekss air h`sguss`im. Ws‐ suljdgts fky ivdrekp, si tody fky lr`mb `m krt`geds tokt krd ia `mtdrdst ti itodr
gekssfktds. @a mdgdsskry, pi`mt iut tokt kgkhdf`g wirc pule`sodh `m itodr giumtr`ds fky ld pule`sodh `m
Dmbe`so si tokt `t rdkgods k w`hdr kuh`dmgd. Xod dxkfped fdmt`ims @mh`k (wodrd Dmbe`so `s km `fpirtkmt
ekmbukbd), lut to`s `s kesi trud `m giumtr`ds wodrd Dmbe`so oks mi iag`ke ir mkt`imke stktus. Ws mddh ti ld
kwkrd tokt Dmbe`so `s aumhkfdmtke `m kggdss`mb rdsdkrgo mit just arif tod TWK kmh tod TC, lut kesi arif
\uss`k, Cirdk, Go`mk, Lrkz`e, dtg.

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7; X

Dmbe`so air yiur e`ad

Fist pdiped wiueh e`cd ti usd tod`r Dmbe`so v`s`t`mb ir stky`mb `m itodr giumtr`ds. Tmairtumktdey, lkh
to`mbs gkm okppdm klrikh, e`cd `m yiur iwm giumtry. Air dxkfped, yiu fky eisd sifdto`mb `fpirtkmt
‗ yiur su`tgksd, wkeedt, gkfdrk, lr`dagksd, pksspirt, sfkrtpoimd, dtg. Xokt gkm kesi okppdm ti aird`bm
v`s`tirs ti Fdx`gi. @fkb`md k Eist ^ripdrty Iagd `m k lus stkt`im (`m Fdx`gi ir tod TWK) kmh k aird`bmdr
woi oks eist sifdto`mb. @m pk`rs, gimt`mud putt`mb tod aieeiw`mb h`keibud `mti tod girrdgt irhdr.
0 @ aiumh todsd tordd. @s imd ia todf yiurs9
;4 Pds. Odrd‐s yiur lr`dagksd. Ld gkrdaue w`to `t!
8 Ro`go lus wks tokt9
;8 Wurd. Xodrd yiu krd. @s tokt kee9

Piu‐rd wdegifd.
 ;2
;; Biih. Fky @ sdd yiur @H, pedksd9

? IC, @‐ee okvd k eiic. Just k fifdmt.

< Gdrtk`mey. Rokt gkm @ hi air yiu9
4 Xod Wkmtk Ad lus tokt krr`vdh kt ;>:7>.
1 Gkm yiu hdsgr`ld yiur lr`dagksd9
; Dxgusd fd. Gkm yiu odep fd9
;1 @ w`ee! Xokmc yiu vdry fugo!
;< Pds, ia giursd. Odrd yiu krd, fy pksspirt.

2 Pds. @t‐s sfkee ‗ kliut to`s s`zd. @t‐s lriwm, w`to k gorifd okmhed.
7 @ eist fy lr`dagksd. @ to`mc @ edat `t im tod lus to`s firm`mb.
;7 \`bot ‗ mkfd….. pksspirt mufldr….. Gkm yiu s`bm odrd, pedksd9

;> Pds, tokt‐s `t ‗ tod

tod sfkeedst imd. @ okvd tod cdy. Fky @9 Xodrd yiu krd ‗ `t‐s ipdm!

< Kgt iut tod h`keibud `m pk`rs, gokmb`mb tod `mairfkt`im kliut tod eist iljdgt kmh tod lus.

Kutimifius Edkrm`mb
Imd ia tod ldst wkys ti edkrm kmh rdfdfldr vigkluekry `s rdekt`mb wirhs ti imd kmitodr (air dxkfped,
`m pk`rs ly ippis`tds). Edt‐s kppey to`s strktdby ti edkrm`mb porkske vdrls.

Gifpedtd tod pk`rs ia ippis`td sdmtdmgds w`to wirhs arif tod lix. Tsd sifd wirhs fird tokm imgd.
Piu gkm eiic up tod porkske vdrls `m k h`gt`imkry `a mdgdsskry.
k Edt‐s sw`tgo im tod e`bots. Edt‐s sw`tgo YYYYYYYY tod e`bots. kwky
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7<
o Od put YYYYYYYY o`s swdktdr. Od tiic iaa o`s swdktdr. up

Dmbe`so air yiur e`ad

@m to`s sdgt`im, try ti bdt Ws ti sdd Dmbe`so ks k rdke piss`l`e`ty, `a mit k prdsdmt rdke`ty, `m tod`r e`vds. @m to`s gksd,
tody soiueh sdd tod piss`l`e`ty ia trkvdee`mb klrikh, air stuhy, wirc ir pedksurd. @a kmy Ws okvd kerdkhy himd tokt,
ksc todf kliut tod`r dxpdr`dmgds.

; Piu giueh stkrt to`s ly h`sguss`mb s`tukt`ims e`cd tod imd hdsgr`ldh `m tod `mtrihugt`im w`to tod woied gekss. Ksc
Ws `a tody okvd dvdr eist kmyto`mb wo`ed tody wdrd kwky arif oifd (mit mdgdsskr`ey klrikh, pdrokps `m kmitodr
pkrt ia Fdx`gi). Ksc todf wokt okppdmdh, wokt tody h`h, dtg. Xodm okvd Ws put tod h`keibud `m irhdr. Xo`s
giueh ld ldbum `mh`v`hukeey, lut katdr k adw f`mutds yiu giueh sw`tgo ti pk`rwirc ‗ fist Ws wiueh kpprdg`ktd
tokt gokmbd, b`vdm tod edmbto ia tod gimvdrskt`im! Rodm yiu bi toriubo tod gifpedtd gimvdrskt`im w`to Ws,
gekr`ay oiw tod h`sgiursd oiehs tibdtodr, eib`gkeey kmh e`mbu`st`gkeey.

< Xo`s w`ee kefist gdrtk`mey mddh prdpkrkt`im. Piu giueh bi toriubo tod gimvdrskt`im bdtt`mb Ws ti subbdst l`ts
tokt giueh ld gokmbdh (d.b., 7 ‗ gkfdrk/gikt , dtg. air lr`dagksd pekmd, trk`m, dtg. air lus, kmh si im). @a Ws wr`td
,

hiwm k mufldr ia piss`led gokmbds, tody gkm todm kefist rdkh tod`r mdw h`keibuds. Imgd tody okvd prkgt`gdh
 imd ir twi vdrs`ims ia tod gimvdrskt`im, dmgiurkbd todf ti ried-peky tod s`tukt`im kbk`m, to`s t`fd w`to tod`r
liics geisdh. Xo`s w`ee oipdaueey edkh ti k fugo fird `fpriv`sdh, spimtkmdius, kgtdh vdrs`im, mit just rdkh
arif k sgr`pt.

Kutimifius edkrm`mb
Xo`s sdgt`im `s dssdmt`keey edkrm`mb strktdby trk`m`mb, lut `mtdbrktdh `mti tod wirc Ws okvd lddm hi`mb im porkske
vdrls. Xod kgt`v`ty eiics kt rdekt`imso`ps w`to`m k ekmbukbd, `m to`s gksd kmtimyfs (prdv`iusey Ws okvd sddm porkske
vdrls ks symimyfs ‗ w`to k h`aadrdmgd ‗ ia imd-wirh vdrls).
Rodm yiu godgc Ws‐ kmswdrs, yiu fky wkmt ti mitd ‗ ir de`g`t arif Ws ‗ tokt tod ‟ippis`tdmdss‐ usukeey rds`hds `m
tod prdpis`t`im (ir khvdrl pkrt`ged): im-iaa, `m-iut, up-hiwm, kwky-lkgc. P Piu
iu fky kesi wkmt ti rdf`mh Ws, ir de`g`t
arif todf, tokt bi iut `s usukeey `m yiur tiwm ir g`ty (ti tod fiv`ds, air k fdke, dtg.), kmh bi kwky `s usukeey ti
kmitodr tiwm, g`ty ir dvdm giumtry (air k vkgkt`im, k lus`mdss tr`p, dtg.).

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7< X

TM@X 8 XOD@\ WXI\@DW, PIT\ WXI\@DW

EDWWIM ; Fdfirkled trud stir`ds

; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

; \dkh pkrkbrkpos K-H, wo`go krd mit `m tod girrdgt irhdr. ^ut todf `m irhdr. Rr`td mufldrs ; - 8 `m

tod lixds.
 FP A@\WX X@FD @M FD_@GI
K @ h`hm‐t wkmt ti rdturm ti tod Wtktds `ffdh`ktdey, ldgkusd @ wks
edkrm`mb si fugo. Ks fy akvir`td trkvde wr`tdr, Jdaa Bi`ms, skys,
―trkvde`mb tdkgods yiu ti e`vd km khvdmturd‖ kmh ti ―dmgiumtdr
gifpkss`im‖. @ stkydh `m Fdx`gi air k ydkr ldaird bi`mb lkgc ti
um`vdrs`ty k w`sdr wifkm. 8

L Ro`ed wd wdrd wkec`mb keimb Lkrrkmgk hde Gilrd (ir Gippdr

Gkmyim) tiwkrhs tod sfkee tiwm ia Grdde, wd wdrd kfkzdh ly `ts
brkmhdur kmh ldkuty. Iur tdkgodr ‗ kmh bu`hd ‗ tieh
us tokt tordd ia tod vd gkmyims krd hddpdr tokm tod
Brkmh Gkmyim `m tod Tm`tdh Wtktds, lut tod krdk `s vdry
h`aadrdmt ldgkusd `t rdgd`vds fird rk`m kmh oks airdsts
kmh vkr`dh vdbdtkt`im. <
G Rodm wd dvdmtukeey krr`vdh kt Grdde, wd fdt sifd
mums woi wdrd trdkt`mb Xkrkoufkrk go`ehrdm kt Geæm`gk
Wkmtk Xdrds`tk. Xody tiic us ti k mdkrly giffum`ty
wodrd todrd wks dxtrdfd pivdrty. Ro`ed wd wdrd
eiic`mb kriumh, wd giueh sdd tod mddh ti `fprivd tod`r
e`v`mb gimh`t`ims, tod`r odketo, tod`r dhugkt`im kmh kesi
dgieib`gke gimsdrvkt`im. 7

H Xod rst t`fd @ v`s`tdh Go`oukouk Wtktd, Fdx`gi, @ wks fugo

yiumbdr. @ wks stuhy`mb sig`ieiby kt Kr`zimk Wtktd Tm`vdrs`ty,
wirc`mb im k sgoiie prijdgt. Fy gekss kmh @ wkmtdh ti cmiw fird
kliut tod Xkrkoufkrk (ir \krëfur`) @mh`kms, woi krd rdektdh ti tod
Kpkgods. \krëfur` fdkms ‟rumm`mb addt‐, kmh rumm`mb `s imd ia tod`r
iehdst trkh`t`ims ir r`tukes. Xod Xkrkoufkrk pdiped e`vd `m k w`eh krdk
ia fiumtk`ms kmh gkmyims. ;

< Rr`td X (Xrud) ir A (Akesd) lds`hd tod aieeiw`mb stktdfdmts. Girrdgt tod akesd stktdfdmts.
W k @m tod klivd leib, km Kfdr`gkm wifkm wr`tds kliut odr dxpdr`dmgds w`to Kpkgods `m Fdx`gi. A
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77 7 @m pk`rs ir briups, tkec kliut s`f`ekr dxpdr`dmgds ia yiur iwm ir ia pdiped yiu cmiw.

TM@X 8 XOD@\ WXI\@DW, PIT\ WXI\@DW

TM@X ILJDGX@QDW:

; Xi hdvdeip giffum`gkt`vd gifpdtdmgd (tod aiur giffum`gkt`vd sc`ees) ks tod fk`m bike ia tod giursd.
< Xi hdvdeip Ws‐ kwkrdmdss ia tod `fpirtkmgd ia Dmbe`so `m tod`r stuh`ds kmh auturd priadss`ims.
7 Xi lu`eh Ws‐ gimhdmgd `m tod`r kl`e`ty ti giffum`gktd `m s`fped Dmbe`so, rdgdpt`vdey kmh prihugt`vdey.
8 Xi priv`hd Ws w`to vigkluekry ti giffum`gktd kliut giumtr`ds, giffum`t`ds kmh pdiped, kmh kliut
gueturd kmh dmtdrtk`mfdmt.

4 Xi strdmbtodm Ws‐ kl`e`ty ti tkec kliut tod pkst kmh dvdmts rdekt`vd ti imd kmitodr `m tod pkst (pkst
 gimt`muius kmh t`fd gimmdgtirs), kmh ti usd kee vdrl tdmsds tody okvd wircdh im, pkst, prdsdmt kmh
auturd. Kesi, ti strdmbtodm tod`r kl`e`ty ti hdsgr`ld pdiped, pekgds kmh to`mbs, us`mb rdekt`vd gekusds.
1 Xi hdvdeip Ws‐ edkrm`mb sc`ees kmh kutimify.

EDWWIM ; Fdfirkled trud stir`ds

; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

; Xo`s tksc dxdrg`sds Ws‐ kl`e`ty ti sdd tod gimmdgt`ims `m tod gimtdmt kmh ekmbukbd ia k tdxt. @t `mvievds fird
tokm fdrd umhdrstkmh`mb ia tod lks`g `mairfkt`im `m tod tdxt, kmh gkm gimtr`lutd `mh`rdgtey ti ldttdr wr`t`mb sc`ees.
Xod umhdre`m`mb ia vdrl porksds `m tod tdxt `s air Wdgt`im L Dxdrg`sd ; im pkbd 71.
Xo`s miw bids `mti gifprdodms`im ia sifd ia tod fk`m l`ts ia `mairfkt`im `m tod tdxt. Katdr godgc`mb tod X/A
<
kmswdrs, ksc fird qudst`ims kliut tod tdxt, `mgeuh`mb sifd im Ws‐ rdkgt`ims: Riueh yiu e`cd ti fkcd k s`f`ekr
tr`p9 Roy9 Roy mit9

7 Piu f`bot wkmt ti bdt Ws ti to`mc kliut to`s kmh h`sguss `t mdxt gekss. \dfdfldr tokt pk`r kmh briup h`sguss`im
e`cd to`s `s yiur ldst ippirtum`ty ti kssdss Ws‐ rdke, giffum`gkt`vd edkrm`mb ia Dmbe`so kmh ti aieeiw up w`to
wirc ia k adw ia tod fist lks`g, giffim drrirs Ws fkcd.

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77 X

X\@LDW IA XOD @MH@KM MKX@IM

Lekgcaiit Grdd

; Eiic kt tod fkp soiw`mb tod krdks wodrd Mkt`vd Griw

Kfdr`gkm tr`lds e`vd ir e`vdh `m tod Tm`tdh Wtktds ^k`utd W`iux
ia Kfdr`gk. Xodm, `m pk`rs, tkec kliut wodrd Woisoimd
Godydmmd
h`aadrdmt `mh`bdmius pdipeds e`vd `m Fdx`gi kmh Ttd ^kwmdd Wokwmdd
wokt yiu cmiw kliut todf. Mkvkji Godricdd
Kpkgod
Gokgtkw
E`stdm ti k tkec kliut Mkt`vd Kfdr`gkms
< ;1
`m tod Tm`tdh Wtktds kmh gifpedtd todsd Kpkgod
Wdf`mied
mitds.

?
k Mkt`vd Kfdr`gkm pipuekt`im `m ;1>>: ldtwddm YYYYYYYYYY kmh YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
;< f`ee`im

; f`ee`im wdst
l Mkt`vd Kfdr`gkm pipuekt`im `m ;?>>: adwdr tokm YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY, fistey `m tod gdmtdr kmh YYYYYYYYY.
g Mkt`vd Kfdr`gkm pipuekt`im `m ;0>>: µ 21 f`ee`im
f`ee`im / <4>,>>> Xitke TW pipuekt`im: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
 dp`hdf`g h`sdksd kmh lrutke YYYYYYYYYYYYY.
h Fk`m gkusds ia hdge`md `m Mkt`vd Kfdr`gkm pipuekt`im: YYYYYYYYYYYYYY gimqudst

7 ;2
\dkh tod aieeiw`mb tdxt kmh e`stdm ti tod gimt`mukt`im ia tod tkec, miw kliut k akfius Kpkgod
edkhdr, Bdrim`fi. Gifpedtd tod tdxt w`to imd wirh `m dkgo spkgd.

Bdrim`fi wks lirm `m tod mirto ia k)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Fdx`gi
;?<0
`m l)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY. O`s Kpkgod g)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
mkfd
Fdx`gkm
wks Biyktoeky. Wieh`drs `m tod h)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Krfy
Kpkgods
`hdmt`dh o`f ks imd ia tod lrkvdst d)YYYYYYYYYYYYYY
kmh gkeedh o`f Bdrim`fi. a)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Fdx`gkm triips
fitodr
c`eedh o`s w`ad, o`s go`ehrdm kmh b)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
wo`tds
Od oktdh o)‟YYYYYYYYYYYYY‐ fird tokm ldaird. Rodm
Tm`tdh Wtktds
Kpkgod ekmh ldgkfd pkrt ia tod `)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY,
od aiubot kbk`mst tod j)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Kfdr`gkm Krfy. Kt imd
4,>>>
pi`mt, c)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY triips wdrd pursu`mb o`f.
;??1
Od mkeey surrdmhdrdh `m e)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY, kbdh
42
f)YYYYYYYYYYYYYY. ;0>0
Od h`dh `m m)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.

; @m briups, sdedgt km dxtrkirh`mkry pdrsim, ke`vd ir o`stir`gke. \dsdkrgo o`s ir odr e`ad kmh prdpkrd k
lr`da l`ibrkpo`gke prdsdmtkt`im.

< B`vd yiur prdsdmtkt`ims. Ksc qudst`ims kliut itodr briups‐ prdsdmtkt`ims.
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Rr`td tod lr`da l`ibrkpoy ia km dxtrkirh`mkry pdrsim. Gifpkrd kmh h`sguss yiur l`ibrkpo`ds `m briups.
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Mit`gd: ^diped kmh pdipeds
O
X ^diped `s tod mirfke peurke ia pdrsim (fugo fird giffim tokm pdrsims ‗ imd pdrsim, twi pdiped)
78 @t `s kesi k s`mbuekr mium (tod Kfdr`gkm pdiped) w`to tod peurke pdipeds (kee tod pdipeds ia tod wireh).

; Fkcd surd yiu, ks tod tdkgodr, hdke w`to to`s tip`g sdr`iusey, `m k oufkm`st`g, sig`ieib`gke wky. Piu giueh dvdm
gimmdgt `t w`to tod w`hdr tip`g ia oufkm r`bots kmh `mh`bdmius pdipeds. \dfdfldr kbk`m tokt pk`r kmh briup
h`sguss`im e`cd to`s `s yiur ldst ippirtum`ty ti kssdss Ws‐ rdke, giffum`gkt`vd edkrm`mb ia Dmbe`so kmh ti aieeiw
up w`to wirc im k adw ia tod fist lks`g, giffim drrirs Ws fkcd.
< Ldaird peky`mb tod kuh`i, yiu giueh bdt Ws ti b`vd tod`r dst`fktds air k, l kmh g kmh wr`td tod rkmbd ia tod Ws‐
budssds (tip kmh littif mufldrs) im tod likrh. Katdr godgc`mb tod kmswdrs, kmh mit`mb oiw geisd sifd Ws
wdrd ti tod kgtuke burds, yiu giueh ksc sifd fird qudst`ims.
E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

Xod stiry ia Mkt`vd Kfdr`gkms `m Mirto Kfdr`gk katdr tod krr`vke ia Duripdkms `s trkb`g. @m ;1>>,
todrd wdrd ldtwddm ? kmh ;< f`ee`im `m wokt `s tihky tod Tm`tdh Wtktds kmh tody wdrd e`v`mb `m
okrfimy w`to mkturd. Ly ;?>>, todrd wdrd adwdr tokm imd f`ee`im, fk`mey `m tod gdmtdr kmh wdst. Ly
;0>>, todrd wdrd imey k qukrtdr ia k f`ee`im Mkt`vd Kfdr`gkms, `m k titke TW pipuekt`im ia 21 f`ee`im.
Dp`hdf`g h`sdksd wks tod pr`mg`pke gkusd ia tod`r hdge`md, lut kesi lrutke gimqudst.
 7 Ksc Ws `a tody cmiw kmyto`mb kliut Bdrim`fi. Bdt todf ti rdkh tod `mgifpedtd tdxt kmh to`mc kliut piss`led
gifpedt`ims. Katdr tod rst e`stdm`mb, bdt Ws ti godgc wokt tody okvd gifpedtdh `m pk`rs, todm peky tod tdxt
kbk`m. Katdr godgc`mb tod gifpedt`ims, ksc Ws wodtodr tody to`mc
to`mc Bdrim`fi wks k odri ir mit (air o`s pdiped,
kmh itodr `mh`bdmius pdiped, od gdrtk`mey wks, lut k trkb`g odri, e`cd fkmy).
E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

Xod stir`ds ia tod Mkt`vd Kfdr`gkm edkhdrs krd dqukeey trkb`g. Xod Kpkgod, Bdrim`fi, `s km
iutstkmh`mb dxkfped. Od wks lirm `m ;?<0 `m wokt wks todm tod mirto ia Fdx`gi kmh `s tihky tod
Kfdr`gkm stktd ia Mdw Fdx`gi. O`s pkrdmts mkfdh o`f Biyktoeky. Ks k yiumb Kpkgod wkrr`ir od
aiubot kbk`mst tod Fdx`gkm Krfy, wo`go wks `mvkh`mb Kpkgod ekmh. Xod Fdx`gkm sieh`drs siim
`hdmt`dh o`f ks imd ia tod lrkvdst Kpkgods kmh gkeedh o`f Bdr÷m`fi, wo`go `s Bdrim`fi `m
Dmbe`so.
Imd hky wodm od wks kwky arif oifd, Fdx`gkm triips c`eedh o`s w`ad, fitodr kmh go`ehrdm. Od

wks hdvkstktdh,
Kpkgod kmh odpkrt
ekmhs ldgkfd ldgkfd
ia tod fird hdtdrf`mdh
Tm`tdh Wtktds, odkmh drgdr
edh tod `m o`s kttkgcs
rds`stkmgd imtod
kbk`mst ‟wo`tds‐.
Kfdr`gkmRodm todks
Krfy
od okh kbk`mst
kb k`mst tod Fdx`gkm Krfy.
Kfdr`gkm triips gkpturdh o`f sdvdrke t`fds lut od dsgkpdh kbk`m kmh kbk`m. Kt imd pi`mt 4,>>>
Kfdr`gkm sieh`drs wdrd try`mb ti gkpturd Bdrim`fi. A`mkeey, `m ;??1, kbdh 42, od surrdmhdrdh kmh
od wks k gkpt`vd umt`e o`s hdkto `m ;0>0. Od wks cdpt akr arif o`s pdiped, woi wdrd e`v`mb im k
sdf`-hdsdrt rdsdrvkt`im. Od sk`h od w`sodh od okh h`dh `m lktted.

; < Xo`s prijdgt w`ee rdqu`rd kt edkst twi

twi briup sdss`ims ldaird tod prdsdmtkt`ims: ;. Wdedgt`im ia tod pdrsim kmh
mitds im wokt Ws `m tod briup
briup kerdkhy cmiw (ir to`mc tody hi), aieeiwdh ly oifdwirc rdsdkrgo. <. Wokr`mb
ia rdsdkrgo mh`mbs kmh irbkm`zkt`im ia prdsdmtkt`im. Xod prdsdmtkt`ims giueh ld sprdkh ivdr k mufldr ia
gekssds, b`v`mb todf k lr`da pdr`ih kt tod dmh ia gekssds.

W
Xo`s aieeiws arif tod Wpdkc`mb prijdgt, lut Ws gkm sdedgt mdw pdiped ti wr`td kliut. D
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78 X

<
Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Qigkluekry
; Fktgo tod wirhs kmh hdm`t`ims.
2
k g`ty YYY ; K sfkee ir mit pkrt`guekrey `fpirtkmt urlkm gdmtdr.
4
l giffum`ty YYY < K ekrbd kfiumt ia fimdy, pissdss`ims ir rdsiurgds.
0
g h`sdksd YYY 7 Xod poys`gke (kmh piss`ley fdmtke) stktd ia k pdrsim.

h odketo YYY
7 8 Km dtom`g briup, tr`ld ir mkt`im (kesi tod peurke ia ‟pdrsim‐).
8
d pdiped YYY 4 K briup ia pdiped tokt e`vd ks k sig`dty, k vdry sfkee tiwm.
1
a pipuekt`im YYY 1 Xod (mufldr ia) `mokl`tkmts `m k tiwm, stktd, giumtry, dtg.
?
b pivdrty YYY 2 K ekrbd ir `fpirtkmt urlkm gdmtdr.
 ;
o tiwm YYY ? K ekgc ia fimdy, pissdss`ims ir rdsiurgds.
<
` wdketo YYY 0 @madgt`ims kmh v`rusds tokt kaadgt pdiped‐s odketo.
< Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb leib w`to wirhs arif tod lix `m tod`r kppripr`ktd airfs. Mitd tokt todrd krd
fird wirhs tokm spkgds. Piu gkm usd k h`gt`imkry.
krr`vd `mokl`tkmt odketo eisd f`ss pdiped pipuekt`im pripiske
purpisd pivdrty rdturm spdmh stky tkcd trkvde tiwm wdketo

Iur tr`p ti Lde`zd wks tod l`bbdst khvdmturd ia iur e`vds. Rd

trkvdedh
k)YYYYYYYYYYYYY ly lus (<> oiurs) arif Fdx`gi G`ty ti Fàr`hk kmh
l)YYYYYYYYYY
stkydh todrd air twi m`bots `m k sfkee oitde. Kt ;; p.f. im tod
tiic
to`rh m`bot, wd g)YYYYYYYYYY k lus (?¶ oiurs) ti Lde`zd G`ty. Rodm
krr`vdh kt 2:7> `m tod firm`mb, tod sum wks r`s`mb iut ia
wd h)YYYYYYYYYYY
tod Gkr`lldkm Wdk ‗ akmtkst`g! Lde`zd G`ty `s tod l`bbdst g`ty `m tod
pipuekt`im `s imey kliut ?>,>>>. Xod gkp`tke,
giumtry, lut `ts d)YYYYYYYYYYYYY
tiwm
Ldefipkm, `s mit rdkeey k g`ty kt kee, just k sfkee a)YYYYYYYYYYYYY
w`to kliut ;4,>>> b)YYYYYYYYYYYYY
`mokl`tkmts kmh sifd bivdrmfdmt iagds.
pivdrty `m tod giumtry, kmh fist
Xodrd `s k eit ia dxtrdfd o)YYYYYYYYYY
pdiped krd piir ti sifd hdbrdd. Xodrd `s kesi
ke si k e`tted gimsp`guius
wdketo
`)YYYYYYYYYYY, w`to sifd md rds`hdmgds, rdstkurkmts kmh stirds
purpisd
`m pkrts ia Lde`zd G`ty kmh itodr pekgds. Kmywky, tod j)YYYYYYYYYY
ia iur tr`p wks ti dxpeird tod jumbed, w`to `ts irk kmh akumk,
kmh v`s`t krgokdieib`gke s`tds. Rd h`h tokt air twi wddcs (him‐t
c)YYYYYYYYYY
f`ss rdturmdh ti Fdx`gi
fy mdxt leib!!!). Xodm wd e)YYYYYYYYYYY
G`ty tod wky wd okh gifd. Rokt k tr`p!
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7 @m pk`rs, gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds. Piu gkm usd k h`gt`imkry.
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k Xod ippis`td ia ‟pivdrty‐ `s YYYYYYYYYY.
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l ‟Bi lkgc‐ gkm fdkm tod skfd ks YYYYYYYYYY.
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g Piu ‟eisd‐ k pissdss`im, lut yiu YYYYYYYYYY k lus, k fiv`d, k gekss, dtg.
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^urpisd oks k s`f`ekr fdkm`mb ti ‟iljdgt`vd‐.
h YYYYYYYYYY
74 spdmh fimdy ir t`fd (prdadrkley w`to sifd prit ir ldmdt).
d Piu gkm YYYYYYYYYY

< Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Qigkluekry

; Kmitodr tksc hds`bmdh ti dmgiurkbd Ws ti bdt kmh usd k h`gt`imkry, pr`mtdh ir ime`md. Xod vigkluekry odrd `s
air giffum`gkt`mb kliut cdy kspdgts ia giumtr`ds kmh giffum`t`ds.

<
Xo`s miw bdts Ws ti kppey vigkluekry `m k tdxt, ks rdkhdrs kmh piss`ley wr`tdrs. Piu giueh b`vd todf tod tdxt
kbk`m mdxt gekss w`to itodr wirhs if`ttdh: Iur k)YYYYYYYY ti Lde`zd wks tod l`bbdst l)YYYYYYYY ia iur
e`vds. Rd trkvdedh g)YYYYYY lus (<> oiurs) arif Fdx`gi G`ty ti Fàr`hk kmh stkydh h)YYYYYY air twi m`bots
`m k sfkee oitde.
o itde. Kt ;;
;; p.f. im tod….. Wugo rdpdktdh, lut fih`dh, usd ia tdxts gkm odep Ws kssig`ktd tip`gs,
vigkluekry kmh tdxts.

7 Xo`s p`gcs up im gdrtk`m vigkluekry `tdfs w`to symimyf, kmtimyf kmh itodr rdekt`imso`ps: pivdrty-wdketo, bi
lkgc-rdturm, eisd-f`ss, purpisd-iljdgt`vd, spdmh + fimdy/t`fd . @t odeps Ws fkp vigkluekry `m tod`r f`mhs.
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74 X

Brkffkr
; \dkh tod leib im pkbd 77 kbk`m, kmh umhdre`md tod vd vdrl porksds w`to wks/wdrd vdrl+`mb: (@
wks edkrm`mb, dtg.). Godgc `m pk`rs. Xodm kmswdr to`s qudst`im: Riueh yiu usd k s`f`ekr brkffkt`gke
gimstrugt`im `m Wpkm`so9
< Rr`td girrdgt sdmtdmgds ly putt`mb tod wirhs `m tod girrdgt irhdr.
k Rodm / ldbkm / Duripdkms / krr`vd / ti / Kfdr`gkms / Mkt`vd / e`v`mb / okrfimy / wdrd / `m / mkturd / w`to / .
Rodm Duripdkms ldbkm ti krr`vd, Mkt`vd Kfdr`gkms wdrd e`v`mb `m okrfimy w`to mkturd.
l Bdrim`fi / kbk`mst / Krfy / tod / Fdx`gkm / aiubot / ldgkusd / `mvkh`mb / Kpkgod / `t / wks / ekmh / .
Bdrim`fi aiubot kbk`mst tod Fdx`gkm Krfy ldgkusd `t wks `mvkh`mb Kpkgod ekmh.
g Ldaird / 4,>>> / try`mb / sieh`drs / gkpturd / ti / surrdmhdrdh / o`f / wdrd / od / Kfdr`gkm / .

Ldaird od surrdmhdrdh 4,>>> Kfdr`gkm sieh`drs wdrd try`mb ti gkpturd o`f.

h Rodm / sum / wd / tod / r`s`mb / krr`vdh / Wdk / iut / ia / wks / Gkr`lldkm / tod / .
 Rodm wd krr`vdh tod sum wks r`s`mb iut ia tod Gkr`lldkm Wdk.
d @ / hi`mb / poimdh / yiu / Rokt / m`bot / ekst / yiu / wodm / wdrd / 9
wktgo`mb / Wkbk / XQ / im / Xw`e`bot / tod / wks / @ / .
Rokt wdrd yiu hi`mb wodm @ poimdh yiu ekst m`bot9

@ wks wktgo`mb tod Xw`e`bot Wkbk im XQ.

7 @m pk`rs, kmswdr todsd qudst`ims.

Rokt `s tod mdbkt`vd kmh tod `mtdrribkt`vd ia tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgd9 Od wks wktgo`mb k fiv`d im XQ.
Od wks mit wktgo`mb k fiv`d im XQ. Rks od wktgo`mb k fiv`d im XQ9
Rokt krd tod soirt kmswdrs, karfkt`vd kmh mdbkt`vd, ti tod aieeiw`mb qudst`im9 Rdrd tody stuhy`mb wodm
yiu poimdh9 Pds, tody wdrd. Mi, tody wdrd mit/wdrdm‐t.
Rokt wks tod wdktodr e`cd wodm yiu bit up to`s firm`mb9
Kmswdrs w`ee vkry.
8 Hi todsd p`gturds rdf`mh yiu ia pkst dxpdr`dmgds9 Rokt hi yiu rdfdfldr kliut toisd kmh itodr
s`bm`gkmt dxpdr`dmgds9 @m pk`rs ir briups, tkec kliut yiur pkst dxpdr`dmgds ‗ us`mb pkst tdmsds!

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Wtuhdmt ;: Rokt okppdmdh mdxt9
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Wtuhdmt <: Rdee, wd wdrd w`mm`mb ly twi bikes. Lut todm…
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Mit`gd:\dfdfldr kmh rdf`mh
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Piu rdfdfldr (ir him‐t rdfdfldr) sifdto`mb/sifdimd: @ rdfdfldr o`s akgd, lut @ him‐t
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rdfdfldr o`s mkfd.
X
W Wifdimd/sifdto`mb rdf`mhs yiu ia sifdto`mb/sifdimd: Od rdf`mhs fd ia fy aktodr.
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Xokt rdf`mhs fd ia k simb.
si mb.
O
X Kmh sifdimd gkm rdf`mh yiu ti hi sifdto`mb: ^edksd rdf`mh fd ti pky tod tdedpoimd
l`ee im Fimhky.
71

Brkffkr

; Wdd tod umhdre`mdh porksds im pkbd 77. Xod kmswdr ti tod qudst`im `s tokt yiu gdrtk`mey giueh usd k s`f`ekr
brkffkt`gke gimstrugt`im `m Wpkm`so (@(@ wks edkrm`mb si fugo /(yi) dstklk kprdmh`dmhi tkmti, Ro`ed wd wdrd
wkec`mb/F`dmtrks (misitris) dstëlkfis gkf`mkmhi, dtg.), lut todrd krd itodr ipt`ims `m Wpkm`so tokt gkm
sifdt`fds ld usdh (dstëlk dstuh`kmhi, dstuh`klk, dstuvd dstuh`kmhi). @m itodr wirhs, tod pkst gimt`muius `s
mit sifd wd`rh Dmbe`so to`mb, titkeey h`aadrdmt arif Wpkm`so.

< Xo`s miw bdts Ws ti prihugd dxkfpeds ia tod pkst gimt`muius, w`to odep, lut st`ee rdqu`r`mb k l`t ia `mtdeedgtuke
daairt. Xod gimtdxts kmh gimtdmt ia tod sdmtdmgds krd akf`e`kr ti tod Ws.
Xo`s kbk`m bdts Ws ti to`mc k l`t (gimsg`iusmdss-rk`s`mb), rdekt`mb wokt tody (soiueh) kerdkhy cmiw kliut
7
Dmbe`so vdrl gimstrugt`ims `m bdmdrke (kmh dspdg`keey tod prdsdmt gimt`muius) ti tod pkst gimt`muius. Xod ekst
qudst`im bdts Ws ti kppey tod pkst gimt`muius ti tod`r iwm e`vds (kmh kgt`vktd sifd wdktodr vigkluekry).

8 Piu giueh stkrt ly b`v`mb yiur iwm rdkgt`ims kmh fdfir`ds, todm bdt sifd strimbdr Ws ti gimt`mud, kmh todm
bi `mti pk`r ir briupwirc. Fim`tir kmh hi sifd rdfdh`ke wirc im pkst tdmsds katdrwkrhs `a mdgdsskry.
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71 X

EDWWIM < Wtir`ds ia tod sgrddm kmh tod stkbd

< \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

; Fist Kfdr`gkm kmh Lr`t`so um`vdrs`ty stuhdmts gkm tdee yiu k eit kliut tod g`mdfk kmh k l`t kliut tod
todktdr `m tod`r giumtr`ds, kmh yiu prilkley cmiw k eit kerdkhy. Lut gkm yiu tdee todf fugo kliut tod
g`mdfk kmh todktdr `m Fdx`gi9 Kmswdr tod aieeiw`mb qudst`ims `m pk`rs ir briups.
k Ro`go ia todsd krd `fpirtkmt Fdx`gkm pekywr`bots (todktdr wr`tdrs)9 Rokt hi yiu cmiw kliut todf9
Wir Jukmk @màs hd ek Gruz, @bmkg`i \ihræbudz Bkevëm, Jukm \ueai, Igtkv`i ^kz, \ihieai Ts`be`, Ëmbdeds Fkstrdttk
(;14;-04…..) (X`zkyugk, Obi., ;?;1-8<…..) (HA, ;0>4-20…..)
l Ro`go ia todsd krd `fpirtkmt burds `m Fdx`gkm g`mdfk9 Rokt hi yiu cmiw kliut todf9
Fkræk Aàe`x, Fkr`i Firdmi, Bklr`de A`budrik, @bmkg`i E÷pdz Xkrsi, Dedmk ^im`ktiwsck, Keaimsi Gukr÷m
 (;0;
(;0;8-
8-<>
<>><
><…)
…) (;
(;0;
0;;-
;-07
07….
…..)
.) (;0>
(; 0>2-
2-02
02….
…..)
.) (;0<
(; 0<4-
4-…..
…..)) (;01
(; 01;-
;-…..
…..))
< \dkh tod aieeiw`mb krt`ged arif k gueturke fkbkz`md kmh rdv`sd yiur kmswdrs `m Dxdrg`sd ;.

FD_@GI IM XOD RI\EH WXKBD KMH WG\DDM Wokcdspdkrd, Fie`ïrd, Eirgk,

Gokpe`m, Wp`deldrb, \`hedy
Wgitt… `mtdrmkt`imke todktdr
kmh g`mdfk krd hif`mktdh ly
Duripd kmh tod Tm`tdh Wtktds,
dspdg`keey tod ekttdr miwkhkys.
Beilke`zkt`im, ieh kmh mdw!
Lut todrd wks
`fpirtkmt kmh kmh
todktdr `s brdkt kmh
g`mdfk
`m fkmy itodr giumtr`ds. Edt‐s
tkcd k eiic kt Fdx`gi.

Xod rst rdke todktdr `m Fdx`gi wks tod Gie`sdi `m Fdx`gi G`ty, `mkuburktdh
`m kuburktdh `m ;127. Xod Xdktri ^r`mg`pke
`m ^udlek, `mkuburktdh `m ;21;, `s tod iehdst `m kee tod Kfdr`gks st`ee aumgt`im`mb ks k todktdr. Lito todktdrs
skw pdrairfkmgds ia pekys ly Jukm \u`z hd Kekrg÷m (;4?>-;170) kmh Wir Jukmk @màs hd ek Gruz (;14;-
;104). Fdx`gi oks k eimb kmh strimb todktr`gke trkh`t`im. Itodr brdkt pekywr`bots aieeiwdh, sifd arif tod
priv`mgds, e`cd @bmkg`i \ihræbudz Bkevëm, lirm `m k sfkee tiwm, X`zkyugk, itodrs arif tod gkp`tke, e`cd
\ihieai Ts`be`. Xodktdrs kmh pekywr`bots mddhdh biih kgtirs, kmh todrd wdrd fkmy, e`cd @bmkg`i E÷pdz
Xkrsi, woi pdrairfdh lr`ee`kmtey `m pekys kmh fiv`ds.

Xod rst g`mdfk prdsdmtkt`im `m Fdx`gi wks `m ;?01 (k pr`vktd dvdmt air ^rds`hdmt ^irr`i Hækz), just
d`bot fimtos katdr tod Euf`ïrd Lritodrs‐ wireh prdf`drd `m ^kr`s. Xdm hkys ektdr todrd wks k pule`g fiv`d
soiw `m tod lksdfdmt ia tod ^ektdris Hrubstird `m Fdx`gi G`ty. Fird soiws aieeiwdh `m `fpriv`sdh
eigkes, `mgeuh`mb tdmts. @m ;?0?, Wkevkhir Xisgkmi dstkle`sodh tod rst pdrfkmdmt fiv`d todktdr, tod
G`mdfkt÷brkai Euf`ïrd, kmh todm tod edbdmhkry Wke÷m \iji. Od kesi fkhd fkmy higufdmtkry efs,
dspdg`keey kliut tod Fdx`gkm \dvieut`im, kmh
km h tod rst Fdx`gkm fiv`d w`to k stirye`md, Him Jukm Xdmir`i.
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g keedh Fdx`gi‐s Biehdm Kbd ia g`mdfk, w`to burds sugo ks Hieirds
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hde \æi, Fkræk Aàe`x, Fkr`i Firdmi kmh ^dhri Krfdmhër`z (kgtirs), Jue`i Lrkgoi, \kúe hd Kmhk kmh
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iur`so`mb kbk`m w`to k mdw bdmdrkt`im ia fiv`d fkcdrs e`cd Keaimsi Gukr÷m kmh Bkde Bkrgæk Ldrmke, ti
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fdmt`im just twi ia tod ldst cmiwm.
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7 @m pk`rs, wr`td qudst`ims kliut tod krt`ged. Xodm gokmbd pkrtmdrs kmh ksc kmh kmswdr yiur
O
X qudst`ims.
72 Ro`go giumtr`ds hif`mktd….9 @s todrd brdkt….9 Rokt `s tod mkfd ia….9 Rodm….9 Roi….9 Hi….9

EDWWIM < Wtir`ds ia tod sgrddm kmh tod stkbd

; \dke Tsd ia Dmbe`so

; ^rdsdmt to`s kgt`v`ty ks k pktr`it`g gokeedmbd ‗ Xody (Kfdr`gkms kmh Lr`ts) cmiw k eit kliut tod`r todktdr kmh
g`mdfk, si wokt hi yiu cmiw kliut yiurs9 Piu giueh fkcd `t k gifpdt`t`im, w`to briups gif`mb up w`to ks
fugo `mairfkt`im ks tody gkm, wo`go yiu todm godgc ti sdd wo`go briup cmdw fist.

< Xo`s `s k s`fped rst rdkh`mb tksc.

7 Xo`s miw `mvievds hdtk`edh rdkh`mb gifprdodms`im ks wdee ks qudst`im wr`t`mb. Ld prdpkrdh ti fkcd tod
hymkf`gs kmh stkbds gedkr ti Ws: pk`rs wr`td qudst`ims (dxpeir`mb tod gimtdmt ia tod tdxt ks tody hi si), todm
tody spe`t kmh hi qudst`im-kmswdr wirc w`to k h`aadrdmt pkrtmdr.
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72 X

; ;?
E`stdm ti pkrt ia km `mtdrv`dw w`to k Fdx`gkm Wdgrdtkry air MKX@IMKE @MWX@XTXD
Gueturd kt km `mtdrmkt`imke gueturke gimvdmt`im `m Gkpd Xiwm, IA A@MD K\XW
Wiuto Kar`gk. Kmswdr tod aieeiw`mb qudst`ims.
k Hids Wiuto Kar`gk okvd km `mst`tut`im s`f`ekr ti @MLK9
Pds, tod Mkt`imke Krts Giumg`e.
l Rodm kmh oiw wks @MLK grdktdh9
;081, ly ^rds`hdmt`ke Hdgrdd.
g Rokt `s tod rst ia @MLK‐s tordd fk`m iljdgt`vds9
Xi st`fuektd krt`st`g prihugt`im. Hkmgd Fus`g Q`suke Krts
h Rokt krd tod twi f`ss`mb mufldrs ldeiw9
<0 @MLK sgoiies, ?,>>> stuhdmts, YYYYY
YYY <,>>> kgkhdf`g stkaa.
d Roi gkm kttdmh @MLK sgoiies9
Kmyimd, arif sgoiie kbd ti pist-brkhuktd stuhdmts.
a Oiw h`h @MLK kgqu`rd `ts ekrbd krt`st`g odr`tkbd9 Xodktdr E`tdrkturd Dhugkt`im kmh \dsdkrgo
@t tiic ivdr kee pule`g fusdufs, w`to tod`r pk`mt`mbs,
sguepturds kmh krt wirc.
 < ;0 Miw e`stdm ti tod gimt`mukt`im ia tod `mtdrv`dw kmh gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds.
Fdx`gkm efs/fiv`ds/g`mdfk
k Xod `mtdrv`dwdr gokmbdh tod suljdgt ti YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.

h`rdgtirs kmh kgtirs

l Xod Fdx`gkm Wdgrdtkry air Gueturd sk`h od wks priuh ia wokt Fdx`gkm YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY krd hi`mb.
w`mm`mb pr`zds (`m ef adst`vkes kriumh tod wireh)
g Xod `mtdrv`dwdr giffdmtdh tokt tody wdrd suhhdmey YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
mkt`imke g`mdfk (`m Fdx`gi)
h Xod Wdgrdtkry sk`h to`s wks mit suhhdm, lut tod rdsuet ia k eimb trkh`t`im ia YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
ef adst`vkes
d Od tieh tod `mtdrv`dwdr kliut k Bivdrmfdmt suppirt pribrkf kmh sdvdrke kmmuke YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.

; Rr`td tod mkfds `m tod lix umhdr tod p`gturds ia vd ia Fdx`gi G`ty‐s pr`mg`pke todktdrs. Wdkrgo tod
@mtdrmdt air `mairfkt`im kliut todf (krgo`tdgt, hktd ia `mkuburkt`im, gkpkg`ty, ekst peky todrd, mdxt
peky todrd, dtg.).
Xdktri hd ek G`uhkh ^ieyairuf W`qud`ris Xdktri Fdtrip÷e`tkm
^kekg`i hd Ldeeks Krtds Xdktri hd eis @msurbdmtds

^kekg`i hd Xdktri hd eis

W
Ldeeks Krtds @msurbdmtds Xdktri hd ek G`uhkh ^ieyairuf W`qud`ris Xdktri Fdtrip÷e`tkm
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@m pk`rs, wr`td tod tdxt air tod oifd pkbd ia k wdls`td air imd ia tod todktdrs `m Wdgt`im G, Dxdrg`sd ;
ir air kmitodr todktdr yiu gims`hdr `mtdrdst`mb, `m kmy g`ty `m Fdx`gi. Hds`bm tod wdlpkbd, w`to
7? poitibrkpos, kmh pr`mt `t. Gifpkrd yiur pkbds `m briups.

; Fkcd surd Ws umhdrstkmh tod s`tukt`im. B`vd todf t`fd ti rdkh tod qudst`ims. ^eky tod tdxt tw`gd `a mdgdsskry.
Bdt Ws ti godgc tod`r kmswdrs `m pk`rs ldaird yiu godgc w`to tod woied gekss.

E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

@mtdrv`dwdr: Biih firm`mb, Fr. Wdgrdtkry, kmh tokmc yiu air kbrdd`mb ti to`s `mtdrv`dw.
Wdgrdtkry: @t‐s fy pedksurd. Biih firm`mb.
@mtdrv`dwdr: Gkm yiu tdee us wokt yiu kmh yiur tdkf wdrd tkec`mb kliut just miw `m tod rst sdss`im9
Wdgrdtkry: Gdrtk`mey. Rd wdrd prdsdmt`mb `mairfkt`im kliut tod grdkt`im ia @MLK, `ts iljdgt`vds kmh
`ts kgo`dvdfdmts. @MLK `s Fdx`gi‐s Mkt`imke @mst`tutd ia A`md Krts, @mst`tuti Mkg`imke hd
Ldeeks Krtds. Fist giumtr`ds okvd k s`f`ekr `mst`tut`im, lut sifd him‐t.
@mtdrv`dwdr: \`bot ‗ wd okvd tod
tod Mkt`imke
Mkt`imke Krts Giumg`e odrd `m Wiuto Kar`gk. Rodm wks @MLK grdktdh9
Wdgrdtkry: @m ;081. @t wks grdktdh ly ^rds`hdmt`ke Hdgrdd w`to tod f`ss`im ia st`fuekt`mb krt`st`g
prihugt`im, h`ssdf`mkt`mb tod krts kmh irbkm`z`mb krt`st`g dhugkt`im toriuboiut Fdx`gi.
@mtdrv`dwdr: @ sdd. Oiw dxkgtey hids @MLK irbkm`zd krt`st`g dhugkt`im9
Wdgrdtkry: Rdee, `t oks <0 sgoiies kriumh Fdx`gi w`to ivdr ?,>>> stuhdmts, kefist <,>>> kgkhdf`g
stkaa, kmh giursds `m fus`g, hkmgd, todktdr kmh v`suke kmh pekst`g krts.
@mtdrv`dwdr: Roi krd tod giursds air9
 Wdgrdtkry: Kmyimd, arif sgoiie kbd up ti pist-brkhuktd stuhdmts.
@mtdrv`dwdr: Qdry `mtdrdst`mb. Piu kesi tkecdh kliut @MLK kmh Fdx`gi‐s krt`st`g odr`tkbd9
Wdgrdtkry: \`bot. Rodm @MLK wks grdktdh, kee adhdrke krt`st`g pripdrty ‗ pk`mt`mbs, sguepturds, dtg. ‗
kmh tod lu`eh`mbs tody wdrd `m ‗ fusdufs, dtg. ‗ wdrd tkcdm ivdr ly @MLK. Kesi...

< Lks`gkeey tod skfd prigdhurd, umedss yiu wkmt ti fih`ay `t.
E@WXDM@MB WG\@^X:

@mtdrv`dwdr: …kmh Fdx`gkm efs krd fkc`mb km `fpkgt `mtdrmkt`imkeey. Rokt hi yiu sky kliut tokt,
Fr. Wdgrdtkry9
Wdgrdtkry: Rdee, e`cd kee Fdx`gkms, @‐f rdkeey priuh ia tod dvieut`im ia tod g`mdfk `m Fdx`gi, kmh tod
brdkt jil Fdx`gkm h`rdgtirs kmh kgtirs krd hi`mb miw.
@mtdrv`dwdr: @ gkm `fkb`md. Xody‐rd suhhdmey w`mm`mb pr`zds `m ef adst`vkes kriumh tod wireh, e`cd
Gkmmds, kmh Isgkrs.
Wdgrdtkry: Pds, lut tod quke`ty ia Fdx`gkm fiv`ds `s mit sifdto`mb tokt‐s okppdmdh suhhdmey.
Xodrd‐s k eimb trkh`t`im ia mkt`imke g`mdfk `m Fdx`gi. ^drokps yiu rdgibm`zd sifd
mkfds ‗ Hieirds hde \æi, ^dhri Krfdmhër`z, Fkræk Aàe`x, Bklr`de A`budrik, Gkmt`mks…
@mtdrv`dwdr: Pds, @ hi. Hids Fdx`gi okvd kmy spdg`g strktdb`ds ti prifitd `ts g`mdfk9
Wdgrdtkry: Pds, `t hids. Xodrd‐s k Bivdrmfdmt pribrkf tokt suppirts ef prijdgts, w`to mkmg`ke
suppirt kmh tkx dxdfpt`im. Kmh todrd krd sdvdrke kmmuke ef adst`vkes.
@mtdrv`dwdr: @ sdd. Rdee, tokmc yiu vdry fugo.
Wdgrdtkry: Xokmc yiu.

; < Xo`s w`ee ilv`iusey ld sprdkh ivdr twi gekss sdss`ims, w`to tod rdsdkrgo oifdwirc sdt `m tod rst gekss.
Ksc `a kmy Ws wiueh e`cd ti wirc `m tod todktdr, kmh `a si, `m wokt c`mh ia ried ‗ kgtir, h`rdgtir, pekywr`bot, stkbd
fkmkbdr, dtg.

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Kbk`m to`s `mvievds sifd rdsdkrgo kmh briupwirc. ^ut tod oifdpkbds im tod wkees air dvdryimd ti rdkh. I
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7? X

< Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Qigkluekry

; Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds w`to wirhs arif tod lix. Mitd tokt todrd krd aiur wirhs tokt krd
mit kppripr`ktd air kmy ia tod sdmtdmgds.

kuh`dmgd gok`r o`stiry fiv`d pdrairfkmgd peky pule`g sdkt sgdmd sgrddm sgr`pt stkbd stiry

peky
k ―Okfedt‖ `s prilkley R`ee`kf Wokcdspdkrd‐s fist psygoieib`gke kmh po`eisipo`gke YYYYYYYYYYYY.
stiry
l Xod rifkmt`g kmh trkb`g YYYYYYYYYYYY ia Wokcdspdkrd‐s ―\ifdi kmh Jue`dt‖ `s edbdmhkry.
g Fkmy pdiped to`mc ―D.X.‖ `s Wtdvdm Wp`deldrb‐s fist dmtdrtk`m`mb YYYYYYYYYYYY.
fiv`d
sgr`pt
h Wp`deldrb h`h mit wr`td tod YYYYYYYYYYYY air ―D.X.‖, lut od h`h wr`td s`x ia o`s itodr fiv`ds.
sgrddm
d @m tod rst fiv`d todktdrs, tod YYYYYYYYYYYY wks vdry sfkee, iatdm just k wo`td ldh soddt.
a Dvdry YYYYYYYYYYYY
sdkt `m k todktdr `s usukeey mufldrdh, w`to tod riw kmh mufldr im tod t`gcdt.
 pdrairfkmgd ia km kgtir `m k todktdr kmh kgt`mb `m k fiv`d.
b Xodrd `s k l`b h`aadrdmgd ldtwddm tod e`vd YYYYYYYYYYYYYY
stkbd
o Rodm tod kgtir bids iut imti tod YYYYYYYYYYYY `m k todktdr, `t `s km `mtdmsd, lut gimtrieedh, fifdmt.
kuh`dmgd `m k todktdr.
` Kmh, air km kgtir, todrd `s mito`mb e`cd tod dmtous`kst`g kppekusd ia tod YYYYYYYYYYYY

< Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds w`to wirhs arif tod lix.
wo`ed od wks stuhy`mb kt o`bo sgoiie.
k Od wircdh pkrt-t`fd YYYYYYYYYY katdr
umt`e
l Od h`h mit stkrt wirc`mb YYYYYYYYYY od wks ;1 ydkrs ieh. ldaird
katdr / wodm od dmtdrdh um`vdrs`ty.
g Od gimt`mudh ti wirc pkrt-t`fd YYYYYYYYYYYYY miw
Rodm / Katdr od bit k sgoiekrso`p `m o`s to`rh sdfdstdr, od stippdh wirc`mb.
h YYYYYYYYYYYYY wodm
ldaird od brkhuktdh.
d Ektdr, o`s akf`ey mddhdh fimdy, si od wircdh pkrt-t`fd kbk`m air k ydkr YYYYYYYYY wo`ed
Miw
a Od brkhuktdh ekst ydkr. YYYYYYYYYYY od `s wirc`mb auee-t`fd kmh dkrm`mb k biih skekry. umt`e

7 Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb tdxt w`to wirhs arif tod lix.

A`rst
Iur tr`p ti Fdx`gi wks soirt lut supdrl. YYYYYYYYYY, wd dw ti Bukhkekjkrk,
Xodm
wodrd wd okvd ar`dmhs, kmh spdmt tordd hkys w`to todf. YYYYYYYYYY wd tiic k Katdr
Katdr tokt, wd wdmt ly lus
lus ti Kbuksgke`dmtds kmh spdmt k m`bot todrd. YYYYYYYYYY A`mkeey
ti Zkgktdgks, wo`go wd rdkeey wkmtdh ti sdd. Rd spdmt tordd beir`ius hkys todrd, A`rst

kmh wd wkmt ti rdturm. YYYYYYYYYY,

A`mkeey wd dw lkgc ti Go`gkbi h`rdgt arif Zkgktdgks Xodm
‗ vdry gimvdm`dmt.

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skekry (kmh wkbd)
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O`stiry `s tod pkst ia k giumtry, k pdiped, dtg., ir k akgtuke kggiumt ia tokt pkst3 kmy itodr
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mkrrkt`vd ia dvdmts ir pdiped‐s e`vds, dspdg`keey gt`imke kmh dmtdrtk`m`mb, `s k stiry.
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yiur dxpdr`dmgd kmh quke`gkt`ims)3 pky air mim-priadss`imke wirc `s wkbd (@m fy rst jil
X
@ bit k l`t fird tokm tod f`m`fuf wkbd).
70

< Aigus im Ekmbukbd

Qigkluekry

; Xo`s `mvievds todktdr kmh fiv`d vigkluekry `m gimtdxt. Piu f`bot wkmt ti aigus lr`dy im wirhs w`to s`f`ekr lut
h`aadrdmt fdkm`mbs, sifd ia todf Dmbe`so-Wpkm`so gibmktds (air wo`go, sdd Mit`gd): kuh`dmgd-pule`g, gok`r-
sdkt, o`stiry-stiry, sgdmd-stkbd.

<
Xodsd t`fd wirhs gkm iatdm ld usdh w`to h`aadrdmt tdmsds kmh gkm sifdt`fds ld sulst`tutdh imd air kmitodr,
d.b. `m sdmtdmgds g kmh h.
Xodsd krd lks`g t`fd-sdqudmgd wirhs (kmh imd porksd: katdr tokt). Piu giueh bdt Ws ti usd tod wirhs `m km
7
kggiumt ia tod`r kgt`v`t`ds kt sgoiie tihky ir ydstdrhky: A`rst, wd… Xodm… Piu giueh kesi rdektd todsd wirhs
kmh porksds ti hdsgr`l`mb prigdssds: Xi ary km dbb, rst odkt i`e `m k pkm. Xodm…

8
Xo`s aieeiws im mkturkeey arif Dxdrg`sd 7.
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70 X

Brkffkr
; Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds w`to vdrls ir vdrl porksds arif tod lix ldeiw. Gifpkrd yiur
kmswdrs `m pk`rs.
wdrd okv`mb lrdkcakst.
k Xody krr`vdh wo`ed wdYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
wktgo
okh
l Katdr tody edat, wd YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY eumgo. w`ee bdt
him‐t hi
g @ YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY fy oifdwirc umt`e fy fitodr bdts oifd kmh fkcds fd hi `t. kf wktgo`mb
hi
h @ YYYYYYYYYY fy oifdwirc wodm fy fitodr bdts oifd kmh fkcds fd hi `t. bdt
bdt
d Rodm yiu YYYYYYYYYYYY oifd to`s dvdm`mb, tod ^kgougk-Kfdr`gk bkfd w`ee ld im XQ. wdrd okv`mb
w`ee bdt oifd to`s dvdm`mb katdr tod ldb`mm`mb ia tod ^kgougk-Kfdr`gk bkfd.
a Piu YYYYYYYYYYYY hi
wktgo XQ umt`e fy fitodr bdts oifd, kmh todm @ hi fy oifdwirc.
b @ usukeey YYYYYYYYYYYY okh

kf wktgo`mb him‐t hi
o Ro`ed @ YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY XQ, fy liyar`dmh usukeey tdxts fd tdm t`fds ir fird.

< @m pk`rs, gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb h`keibud us`mb tod wirhs `m pkrdmtodsds `m tod girrdgt airf kmh
strugturd.
 lricd
K Jiom YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(lrdkc) od wks peky`mb
o`s edb wo`ed YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(od / peky) siggdr ekst Wkturhky.
h`h od bi
L \dkeey9 Ro`go oisp`tke YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(od / bi) ti9
od wdmt
K @ to`mc YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(od od `s wk`t`mb
/ bi) ti Lietim Oisp`tke. Od‐s lkgc oifd miw, kmh YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(od
/ wk`t) air tod hky wodm peky
wodm od gkm YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(peky) siggdr kbk`m.
w`ee tokt ld
L Rodm YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(tokt / ld)9
Od w`ee mddh / Od `s bi`mb ti mddh
K Mit umt`e Juey ir Kubust. YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(od / mddh) k fimto ir fird ia poys`itodrkpy.
L YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Hids od e`cd (od / e`cd) siggdr vdry fugo9
od pekys
K Pds, od‐s k titke akmkt`g, kmh YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(od / peky) rdkeey wdee.
krd yiu hi`mb / krd yiu bi`mb ti hi
L Rokt YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(yiu / hi) to`s wddcdmh9
@ kf peky`mb / @ kf bi`mb ti peky
K YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(@ peky) siggdr Wkturhky kmh Wumhky. Rokt kliut yiu9
@ w`ee prilkley stuhy
L @‐f mit surd, lut YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(@ / prilkley / stuhy) fist ia tod t`fd.
K Qdry rdspims`led ia yiu!
@ kf bi`mb ti try / @ kf try`mb
L Rdee, YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(@ / try) ti bdt k sgoiekrso`p air mdxt ydkr. Wdd yiu im Fimhky, todm.
Him‐t lrdkc
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(mit / lrdkc) yiur edb!
@ w`ee ld
K Mi! YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Dmjiy
(@ / ld) gkrdaue! YYYYYYYYYY(dmjiy) yiur wddcdmh ia `mtdms`vd stuhy!

7 @m briups, tkec kliut ekst wddcdmh, yiur rdbuekr kmh gurrdmt kgt`v`t`ds, kmh mdxt wddcdmh.
Wtuhdmt ;: Rokt h`h yiu hi ekst wddcdmh9
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Wtuhdmt <: @………. @ him‐t usukeey………., lut………..
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Wtuhdmt 7: Fd tii, lut mdxt wddcdmh @‐f prilkley bi`mb ti……….
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Mit`gd: umt`e ‗ karfkt`vd kmh mdbkt`vd
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@m Fdx`gkm Wpkm`so `t `s giffim ti sky to`mbs e`cd Wkebi hd ek dsgudek okstk eks trds. Xod
X
W dqu`vkedmt `m Dmbe`so oks ti ld mdbkt`vd: @ hi mit edkvd sgoiie umt`e tordd. Xod kmswdr ti
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tod qudst`im Rodm hi yiu edkvd sgoiie9 `s Mit umt`e tordd. @m Dmbe`so tod karfkt`vd `s imey
O
X air kgt`v`t`ds tokt gimt`mud up ti k gdrtk`m t`fd kmh stip kt tokt t`fd: @ wirc umt`e 1 i‐geigc
dvdry hky. ir OiwOiw eimb krd yiu bi`mb ti stuhy9 Tmt`e tordd.
8>

Brkffkr

; Xo`s dxdrg`sd `mgeuhds kefist kee tod tdmsds Ws okvd wircdh w`to (dxgdpt bi`mb ti auturd) kmh `m gifl`mkt`ims
ia fk`m gekusds kmh sulirh`mktd t`fd gekusds. Ks k rdgibm`t`im tksc `t edkhs tod wky ti tod aieeiw`mb prihugt`im
tksc. Bdt Ws ti godgc tod`r kmswdrs `m pk`rs ldaird yiu godgc w`to tod woied briup.

< Xod rdgiffdmhkt`im `s air Ws ti hi to`s fird gokeedmb`mb tksc `m pk`rs, lut `a yiu okvd k bdmdrkeey strimb
briup yiu giueh bdt todf ti hi `t `mh`v`hukeey rst kmh todm godgc `m pk`rs. Ld prdpkrdh air k adw ketdrmkt`vd
gifpedt`ims, d.b. @ kf peky`mb / @ kf bi`mb ti peky, wodrd `t giueh ld k xdh krrkmbdfdmt ir k pekm/`mtdmt`im.

7 Xo`s tr`ds ti bdt Ws us`mb pkst, prdsdmt kmh auturd, lut yiu w`ee prilkley mddh ti `mtdrvdmd iggks`imkeey kmh
puso todf arif imd tdmsd ti kmitodr. Rodm yiu bdt addhlkgc, yiur qudst`ims soiueh rdqu`rd h`aadrdmt tdmsds.
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8> X

EDWWIM 7 Fkc`mb `t \dke

Dmbe`so air yiur stuh`ds kmh priadss`im

; Oiw fugo hi yiu usd Dmbe`so iuts`hd gekss miw, kmh oiw hi yiu usd `t9 Gifpedtd tod gokrt w`to
yiur `mairfkt`im.
Fy usds ia Dmbe`so iuts`hd gekss Oiurs k wddc Giffdmts (usdaue, `mtdrdst`mb, h`aguet, dtg.)

;.

<.

7.

< @m briups, gifpkrd yiur usds ia Dmbe`so iuts`hd gekss tokt krd rdektdh ti yiur um`vdrs`ty stuh`ds.
Wtuhdmt ;: @ him‐t hi kmyto`mb `m Dmbe`so rdektdh ti…
Wtuhdmt <: \dkeey9 @ iatdm rdkh wdls`tds
wdls`tds `m Dmbe`so ti… Rokt kliut yiu9
Wtuhdmt 7: @ iggks`imkeey… Air dxkfped, ydstdrhky @…
 7 @fkb`md todrd `s km ippirtum`ty air wdee-pk`h pkrt-t`fd wirc `m tod krdk ia yiur um`vdrs`ty stuh`ds.
Lks`g Dmbe`so `s k rdqu`rdfdmt. K sdgt`im ia tod kppe`gkt`im airf kmh pkrt ia tod `mtdrv`dw krd `m
Dmbe`so. Gifpedtd tod kppe`gkt`im airf `m Dmbe`so kmh todm hi tod `mtdrv`dw `m pk`rs.
Kppe`gkt`im airf

Gimtdstd eks s`bu`dmtds prdbumtks dm `mbeàs:

Rokt krd yiur pekgd kmh hktd ia l`rto9 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Rodm kmh wodrd okvd yiu tkcdm Dmbe`so giursds9 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Rokt `s yiur gurrdmt s`tukt`im rdspdgt`mb stuhy kmh/ir wirc9 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

@mtdrv`dw

Buæk pkrk dmtrdv`stkhirds

7 Dstk sdgg`÷m hd ek dmtrdv`stk ds dm `mbeàs. Dfp`dgd gifi sd `mh`gk k gimt`mukg`÷m y trktd eis
tdfks `mh`gkhis. <-8 f`mutis.
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Xod mdxt sdgt`im ia tod `mtdrv`dw `s `m Dmbe`so. @s tokt IC9 (Dspdrd rdspudstk) Biih / Rdee, him‐t
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wirry. Hi wokt yiu gkm.
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Wtuhdmt ;: (`mtdrv`dwdr): Xod mdxt sdgt`im ia tod `mtdrv`dw `s `m Dmbe`so. @s tokt IC9
8; Wtuhdmt <: (jil gkmh`hktd): Rdee, fy Dmbe`so…

EDWWIM 7 Fkc`mb `t \dke

Dmbe`so air yiur stuh`ds kmh priadss`im

; Wifd Ws fky mddh ti dxtdmh tod tkled `m tod`r mitdliics, `a tody mh tody usd Dmbe`so iuts`hd gekss `m fkmy
h`aadrdmt wkys. @a Ws krd strubbe`mb, pi`mt iut tokt tod`r usds ia Dmbe`so iuts`hd gekss f`bot ld pkss`vd, ir tokt
tody f`bot rdektd ti h`aadrdmt kspdgts ia tod`r e`vds (d.b. tod`r stuh`ds, tod`r akvir`td fus`g/fiv`ds/XQ sdr`ds, dtg.).

< Gimhugt addhlkgc w`to tod woied gekss. @a kmy Ws okvd e`tted ti sky, pi`mt iut tokt to`s `s e`f`t`mb tod`r suggdss `m
tod`r gurrdmt stuh`ds kmh fky gkusd priledfs air todf `m auturd. Gkee air subbdst`ims air wkys tody giueh usd
Dmbe`so iuts`hd gekss `m k wky tokt wiueh odep todf w`to tod`r um`vdrs`ty stuh`ds.

7 Dmgiurkbd Ws ti sdd to`s ks k rdke piss`l`e`ty, rktodr tokm km krt`g`ke s`tukt`im. Xod `mtdrv`dw giueh ld rdpdktdh
ly okv`mb Ws gokmbd pkrtmdrs kmh stkrt kbk`m. Fim`tir h`sgrddtey kmh tkcd mitds ia kmy giffim f`stkcds ir

bkps `m Ws‐ ekmbukbd. Tsd yiur mitds ti prdpkrd rdfdh`ke wirc air auturd gekssds.
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8; X

Dmbe`so air yiur e`ad

; Eiic kt yiur gifpedtdh tkled `m Wdgt`im K,

kgt`v`ty ; im pkbd 8; kbk`m. Gims`hdr yiur
usds ia Dmbe`so iuts`hd gekss tokt krd mit
rdektdh ti yiur um`vdrs`ty stuh`ds. Gims`hdr Gifd `m!
kesi wokt yiu wiueh e`cd ti hi `m Dmbe`so `m Fkcd…
auturd (wktgo `mtdrmkt`imke tdedv`s`im, v`s`t O` Beir`k!
Dmbe`so ekmbukbd wdls`tds, trkvde, dtg.). Oiw…

< @m briups, gifpkrd yiur usds ia Dmbe`so

iuts`hd gekss tokt krd mit rdektdh ti yiur
um`vdrs`ty stuh`ds w`to to`mbs yiu wiueh e`cd ti
hi `m Dmbe`so `m auturd.

Kutimifius Edkrm`mb
Km `fpirtkmt pkrt ia edkrm`mb k ekmbukbd `s rdgibm`z`mb tod lks`g gokrkgtdr`st`gs ia tokt ekmbukbd.
Xod mdbkt`vd kmh `mtdrribkt`vd systdfs air Dmbe`so vdrls krd vdry h`aadrdmt arif Wpkm`so, lut tody krd
dssdmt`keey tod skfd air kee tod tdmsds. Rodm yiu cmiw todsd systdfs yiu gkm edkrm mdw tdmsds kmh
gifpiumh tdmsds ldttdr. Kgt`v`t`ds ; kmh < ldeiw soiueh odep yiu umhdrstkmh todsd lks`g systdfs.
 ; Ts`mb tod karfkt`vd sdmtdmgds ks k lks`s, gifpedtd tod mdbkt`vd kmh `mtdrribkt`vd sdmtdmgds.
Kaa. Xody e`vd `m Listim. Xody him‐t e`vd `m
Mdb. YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYGo`gkbi. Hi tody e`vd `m
@mt. YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYListim9 Pds.
Kaa. Xody wktgodh tod Rireh Gup. Mdb. Xody h`hm‐t wktgo
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYR`fledhim. H`h tody wktgo
@mt. YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYtod Rireh Gup9 Pds.
Kaa. Xody krd stuhy`mb Wpkm`so. Mdb. Xody krdm‐t stuhy`mb
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBdrfkm. Krd tody stuhy`mb
@mt. YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYWpkm`so9 Pds.
Xody wdrdm‐t wktgo`mb ;;.
Kaa. Xody wdrd wktgo`mb XQ kt 0 p.f. Mdb. YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYkt Rdrd tody wktgo`mb
@mt. YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYkt 09 Pds.

Kaa. Xody w`ee krr`vd tifirriw. Mdb. Xody wim‐t krr`vd

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYtim`bot @mt. YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYtifirriw9
R`ee tody krr`vd Pds.
< Gifpedtd tod tkleds ldeiw w`to tod sdmtdmgds arif Kgt`v`ty ; klivd. Xodm gifpedtd tod gieufm odkh`mbs
w`to wirhs arif tod lix. A`mkeey, `m pk`rs ir briups, giffdmt im todsd lks`g vdrl systdfs ia Dmbe`so.
Fk`m Qdrl mit ^rdh`gktd Kux`e`kry vdrl Wuljdgt

MDBKX@QD ;. suljdgt <. kux. vdrl 7. mit 8. fk`m vdrl 4. prdh`gktd

^rdsdmt s`fped Xody hi mit e`vd `m Go`gkbi.

^kst s`fped Xody h`h mit wktgo R`fledhim.
^rdsdmt gimt`muius
Xody krd mit stuhy`mb Bdrfkm.
^kst gimt`muius Xody wdrd mit wktgo`mb
XQ kt ;; p.f.
Auturd Xody w`ee mit krr`vd tim`bot.

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^kst gimt`muius Rdrd tody wktgo`mb
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pf9
X

8< Auturd R`ee tody krr`vd tifirriw9

Dmbe`so air yiur e`ad

; Ws soiueh hi to`s `mh`v`hukeey, pdrokps ks oifdwirc. Ksc todf ti hdh`gktd sdr`ius toiubot ti `t.

< Bu`hd Ws ti mh gimmdgt`ims ldtwddm tod wky tody usd Dmbe`so iuts`hd gekss miw kmh tod`r oipds air tod
auturd. @a todrd krd mi strimb gimmdgt`ims, pdrokps Ws mddh ti fkcd km daairt ti usd tod`r Dmbe`so iuts`hd gekss
`m h`aadrdmt wkys, wkys wo`go w`ee odep prdpkrd todf ti hi wokt tody wiueh e`cd ti hi w`to Dmbe`so `m tod auturd.

Kutimifius edkrm`mb
; < Xodsd kgt`v`t`ds rdv`dw tod Dmbe`so vdrl systdf up ti
ti wodrd Ws krd miw, soiw`mb oiw kee tod tdmsds kmh
strugturds (karfkt`vd, mdbkt`vd, `mtdrribkt`vd) aieeiw dssdmt`keey tod skfd pkttdrms ‗ imgd
img d yiu cmiw k giuped ia
tdmsds, yiu soiueh ld kled ti budss k eit kliut mdw imds.
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GODGC^I@MX <

Godgc yiur Dmbe`so

; Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb tdxt w`to tod wirhs `m pkrdmtodsds `m tod kppripr`ktd tdmsd kmh airf.

Rodm wd krr`vdh
k)YYYYYYYYYYYY(krr`vd) kt tod Fdtripie`tkm Ipdrk Oiusd
wks rk`m`mb
tokt m`bot, `t l)YYYYYYYYYYYYYY(rk`m), kmh vdry gieh. @ms`hd tod todktdr,
wks
`t g)YYYYYYYYYYYY(ld) gifpedtdey h`aadrdmt ‗ wkrf kmh lr`bot. Rd
h`h mit okvd
h)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(mit / okvd) biih sdkts ‗ `m akgt, wd okh
d)YYYYYYYYYYYY

wdrd
(okvd) tod godkpdst kmh wirst imds ‗ lut wd a)YYYYYYYYYYYY(ld) `m Mdw
Pirc‐s fist spedmh`h todktdr air tod rst t`fd, okppy kmh dxg`tdh!
Xod akmtkst`g mdw Fdtripie`tkm Ipdrk Oiusd b)YYYYYYYYYYYY(ipdm)
ipdmdh `m
;011. Arif Wdptdfldr ti Fky dvdry ydkr, tod Fdtripie`tkm Ipdrk gifpkmy (‟Xod Fdt‐) pdrairfs
o)YYYYYYYYYYYY

hids mit pdrairf

(pdrairf) up ti <? h`aadrdmt ipdrks todrd. @m tod suffdr, Xod Fdt `)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(mit / pdrairf)
usds
`m Mdw Pirc, lut Kfdr`gkm Lkeedt Xodktrd (KLX) j)YYYYYYYYYYYY(usd) tod Ipdrk Oiusd `m Jumd kmh
 `mgeuhds / w`ee `mgeuhd
Juey. Xod KLX pribrkf air mdxt suffdr c)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(`mgeuhd) s`x lkeedts. Xifirriw, @
kf bi`mb ti luy
e)YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY(luy) t`gcdts ime`md air Wwkm Ekcd `m Jumd.

< Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds w`to woi, wo`go, tokt, ir edkvd tod spkgd lekmc wodrd piss`led.
wo`go `s `m Igtildr dvdry ydkr, `s wireh akfius.
k Bukmkjukti‐s @mtdrmkt`imke Gdrvkmtds Adst`vke, YYYYYYYY

l Xod Beild `m Eimhim `s k rdpe`gk ia tod todktdr YYYYYYYY Wokcdspdkrd lu`et `m ;400.
woi / tokt v`s`t Eis Gklis gkm dmjiy ldkut`aue ldkgods, wktgo
g ^diped YYYYYYYYYYYY wktgo wokeds kmh fird.
wo`go / tokt rdgd`vd fist aird`bm vkgkt`imdrs.
h Gkmgúm kmh Eis Gklis krd tod twi Fdx`gkm ldkgo rdsirts YYYYYYYYYYYY
woi wks k akfius ;0to gdmtury pekywr`bot, wks lirm ``mm O`hkebi Wtktd.
d @bmkg`i \ihræbudz Bkevëm, YYYYYYYY

a Bklr`de Bkrgæk Fërqudz `s k wr`tdr YYYYYYYY @ kf rdkeey `mtdrdstdh `m. @ wkmt ti rdkh kee o`s mivdes.
7 Gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb sdmtdmgds w`to wirhs arif tod lix.
kt kwky lkgc hiwm `m iaa im iut ti up
k Odeei! Gifd YYYYY hiwm
`m kmh s`t YYYYY. a E`stdm YYYYY
ti tokt simb! @t‐s ldkut`aue!

l Eiic YYYYY
kt to`s poiti ia yiu kmh fd. b Rd‐rd bi`mb kwky
YYYYY tifirriw air k eimb vkgkt`im.
iut w`to Arkmc to`s dvdm`mb.
g @‐f bi`mb YYYYY lkgc `m tordd wddcs.
o Rd‐rd gif`mb YYYYY

h Ww`tgo YYYYY
iaa tod e`bots wodm yiu edkvd. ` @ bit YYYYY
im tod lus, aiumh fy sdkt kmh wdmt ti seddp.
up ti tod to`rh iir.
d Xod iagds9 Bi YYYYY up odrd.
j Xo`s `s fy oifdtiwm. @ brdw YYYYY

8 Rr`td katdr, ldaird, wodm, wo`ed ir umt`e `m tod spkgds.

wodm iur rdsdkrgo tdkf v`s`tdh todf.
k Xod `mh`bdmius pdiped wdrd e`v`mb `m vdry h`aguet gimh`t`ims YYYYYYYYY
Ro`ed wd wdrd `m tod trip`gke jumbed, sdvdrke fdfldrs ia iur tdkf okh sdr`ius odketo priledfs.
l YYYYYYYYY
X
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@ g Dvdm w`to toisd priledfs, wd h`h mit edkvd tod rk`m airdst YYYYYYYYY
umt`e iur wirc wks gifpedtd.
I
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Ldaird
h YYYYYYYYY
YYYYYY YYY tod TM kpprivdh tod Tm`vdrske Hdgekrkt`im ia Oufkm \`bots, to`mbs wdrd rdkeey lkh `m fkmy giumtr`ds.
D
O
G katdr
d Xo`mbs ldbkm ti `fprivd YYYYYYYYYYYY tod TM kpprivdh tod Hdgekrkt`im `m ;08?.
87
a Oufkm r`bots giff`ttdds `m dvdry giumtry fust wirc okrh YYYYYY
umt`e tod wirst v`iekt`ims gdksd.

GODGC^I@MX <

Godgc yiur Dmbe`so

\dfdfldr, to`s sdgt`im soiueh mit ld trdktdh ks k airfke tdst, gdrtk`mey mit imd tokt soiueh fkcd Ws trdfled. @t `s
`mhddh dvkeukt`vd, odep`mb Ws kmh Xs ti sdd oiw edkrm`mb `s pribrdss`mb, lut `t soiueh kesi ld hdvdeipfdmtke, odep`mb
Ws sievd tod`r priledfs kmh khvkmgd tod`r edkrm`mb ia Dmbe`so. @t `s todrdaird subbdstdh tokt dkgo dxdrg`sd soiueh
ld usdh `m tordd stkbds: rst, Ws hi `t `mh`v`hukeey, sdgimh, tody gifpkrd tod`r kmswdrs `m pk`rs ir sfkee briups, kmh
to`rh, yiu gimrf tod girrdgt kmswdrs w`to tod woied gekss. @a yiu bi kriumh fim`tir`mb hur`mb stkbds ; kmh <, yiu
gkm bdt km `hdk ia wokt kmh oiw bdmdrke tod priledfs krd. Katdr stkbd 7 yiu gkm hi sifd aieeiw-up gekr`gkt`im
kmh prkgt`gd `a mdgdsskry. @t `s biih ti de`g`t khh`t`imke dxkfpeds, rueds kmh dxpekmkt`ims arif Ws `a yiu gkm, tous
hdvdeip`mb edkrmdr pkrt`g`pkt`im kmh kutimify, rktodr tokm hi`mb kee ir fist ia `t yiursdea.

; Xo`s dxdrg`sd `mgeuhds fist ia tod vdrl tdmsds Ws okvd wircdh w`to up ti miw (prdsdmt s`fped, prdsdmt
gimt`muius, pkst s`fped, pkst gimt`muius, kmh bi`mb ti kmh w`ee auturd). Xod tksc `s `m k mkturke, giffum`gkt`vd
gimtdxt ‗ tod tdmsds f`xdh tibdtodr `m k gimt`muius tdxt, ks tody mirfkeey krd `m rdke usd ia ekmbukbd.

< Xo`s dxdrg`sd `mgeuhds kee ia tod rdekt`vd primiums kmh gekusd typds Ws okvd wircdh w`to si akr.

7 Xo`s dxdrg`sd `mgeuhds k rkmbd ia porkske vdrls, aigus`mb dspdg`keey im tod prdpis`t`im ir khvdrl pkrt`ged.

8 X`fd gimmdgtirs gifpedtd tod givdrkbd ia tod fk`m ekmbukbd pi`mts `m Tm`ts 7 kmh 8.
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Kppey yiur Dmbe`so

; Xodrd krd sifdt`fds sgoiekrso`ps air giursds `m Dmbe`so sgoiies `m tod TWK kmh tod TC. Gkm yiu
gifpedtd k typ`gke kppe`gkt`im air k giursd ir k sgoiekrso`p9 A`mh iut ‗ gifpedtd tod aieeiw`mb airf
air k giursd kt km DZ Dmbe`so sgoiie (sdd pkbd <7).

K^^E@GKX@IM AI\F
Ro`go DZ Dmbe`so sgoiie hi yiu wkmt ti stuhy `m9

^D\WIMKE HDXK@EW
Wurmkfd(s): Mkfd(s):
Mkt`imke`ty: ^ksspirt mufldr: Hktd ia l`rto: ff / hh / yyyy

GIMXKGX HDXK@EW

Oifd khhrdss: Xdedpoimd:

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Wtrddt kmh mufldr: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY D-fk`e:
G`ty: YYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YY Wtktd ir priv`mgd: YYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Z`p gihd: YYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YY Giumtry: YYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYY
 ^\DAD\DMGDW

Dmbe`so gekssds (wr`td tod `mairfkt`im kmh godgc tod lixds air wokt yiu wiueh e`cd):
Wtkrt`mb hktd (giursds stkrt dvdry Fimhky): YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYY
Hurkt`im: < wddcs 7 wddcs 8 wddcs
Firm`mbs imey Katdrmiims imey Firm`mbs kmh katdrmiims

Bdmdrke Dmbe`so Kgkhdf`g Dmbe`so Lus`mdss Dmbe`so

Wpdg`ke rdqu`rdfdmts ir rdqudsts: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YY

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Kggiffihkt`im (wr`td tod `mairfkt`im kmh godgc tod lixds air wokt yiu wiueh e`cd):
Tm`vdrs`ty rds`hdmgd Oifdstky w`to k akf`ey Oitde
W`mbed riif Wokr`mb w`to imd pdrsim Wokr`mb w`to fird tokm imd pdrsim
Kee fdkes Lrdkcakst kmh h`mmdr Lrdkcakst imey
Wpdg`ke rdqu`rdfdmts ir rdqudsts: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YY

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
@fpirtkmt mitd: @a yiur prdadrdmgds krd mit kvk`ekled, wd w`ee gimtkgt yiu kmh iaadr yiu ketdrmkt`vds.

@a yiu wkmt ti kppey air k sgoiekrso`p, stktd lr`dy woy yiu mddh imd:

W`bmkturd:
X
@M
I ^edksd prigddh miw ti tod ime`md Dmbe`so tdst.
^
C
G
D
O
G

88 < @m pk`rs ir briups, eiic kt yiur kppe`gkt`im airfs kmh h`sguss wokt yiu writd kmh woy yiu writd `t.

Kppey yiur Dmbe`so

; < Ws krd akgdh odrd w`to k vdry rdke`st`g
rdke`st`g tksc ‗ umhdrstkmh`mb kmh gifpedt`mb k airf. @a tody gkmmit hi to`s,
tod`r auturds ks g`t`zdms ia k beilke`zdh wireh fky ld e`f`tdh. @t `s ti ld oipdh tokt kee ir fist ia yiur Ws w`ee
fkmkbd wdee dmiubo.
 X
@M
I
^
C
G
D
O
G

88 X

DMBE@WO BD\FKM A\DMGO @XKE@KM

Tm`t ; D`mod`t ; Tm`tà ; Tm`tî ;

Krts Cumst Krts Krtd

kgt sp`dedm kb`r kpprdsdmtkrd
kttird
kgtir h`d Wgokusp`dedr`m kgtdur (mf)
kgtrdss h`d Wgokusp`dedr`m kgtr`gd (ma) kttr`gd
krgo`tdgturd h`d Krgo`tdctur krgo`tdgturd (ma) krgo`tdtturk
lkeedt hks Lkeedtt lkeedt (mf) hkmzk gekss`gk
g`mdfk hks C`mi g`màfk (mf) g`mdfk
gifpisdr hdr Cifpim`st / gifpis`tdur (mf) / gifpis`tird
h`d Cifpim`st`m gifpis`tr`gd (ma)
gimgdrt hks Cimzdrt gimgdrt (mf) gimgdrti
gimhugt h`d Aõorumb gimhu`rd, fdmdr, h`r`bdr h`r`bdrd
gimhugtir hdr Cimhuctir gimhugtdur h`rdttird h‐irgodstrk
hkmgdr hdr Xèmzdr / h`d Xèmzdr`m hkmsdur (mf) / hkmsdusd (ma) lkeedr`mi
hkmg`mb hks Xkmzdm hkmsd (ma) hkmzk
h`rdgt aõordm h`rdgt (khj) bu`hkrd
h`rdgtir hdr H`rdctir h`rdgtdur (mf) / h`rdgtr`gd (ma) h`rdttird
hrkw`mb h`d Zd`gomumb hdss`m (mf) h`sdbmi
dxo`l`t`im h`d Kusstdeeumb dxpis`t`im (ma) dspis`z`imd
a`gt`im h`d A`ct`im a`gt`im (ma) stir`k h` akmtks`k
a`ef hdr A`ef a`ef (mf) a`ef
bkeedry h`d Bkedr`d bkedr`d (ma) bkeedr`k
e`tdrkturd h`d E`tdrktur e`ttàrkturd (ma) edttdrkturk
fiv`d hdr A`ef a`ef (mf) a`ef
fusduf hks Fusduf fusàd (mf) fusdi
fus`g h`d Fus`c fus`qud (ma) fus`gk
fus`g`km hdr Fus`cdr / h`d Fus`cdr`m fus`g`dm (mf) / fus`g`dmmd (ma) fus`g`stk
mivde hdr \ifkm rifkm (mf) rifkmzi
mivde`st hdr \ifkmsgor`atstdeedr / h`d rifkmg`dr (mf) / rifkmg`ïrd (ma) rifkmz`drd
\ifkmsgor`atstdeedr`m
 ipdrk hks Ipdrmokus ipàrk (mf) ipdrk
irgodstrk hks Irgodstdr irgodstrd (mf) irgodstrk
pk`mt fkedm pd`mhrd h`p`mbdrd
pk`mtdr hdr Fkedr / h`d Fkedr`m pd`mtrd (mfa) p`ttird
pk`mt`mb h`d Fkedrd` tkledku (mf), pd`mturd (ma) h`p`mti
poitibrkpo hks Aiti hdr Aitibrka / prdmhrd umd poiti aitibrkakrd
h`d Aitibrka`m
poitibrkpoy h`d Aitibrka`d / poitibrkpo`d (ma) aitibrka`k
hks Aitibrka`drdm
p`km`st
p`gturd hdr ^`km`st
hks L`eh / h`d ^`km`st`m p`km`std(ma)
`fkbd (mfa) p`km`st
h`sdbmi
pekywr`bot hdr Hrkfkt`cdr / hrkfkturbd (mfa) hrkffkturbi
h`d Hrkfkt`cdr`m
pidf hks Bdh`got piïfd (mf) pidfk
pidt hdr H`gotdr / h`d H`gotdr`m piïtd (mf) pidtk
pidtry h`d ^ids`d piàs`d (ma) pids`k
sgr`pt hrdolugo sgr`pt (mf), tdxtd (mf) gip`imd
sgr`pt wr`tdr hdr Wgor`atstdeedr / sgàmkr`std (mfa) sgr`ttird
h`d Wgor`atstdeedr`m
sguept l`ehokudrm sgueptdr sgiep`rd
sgueptir hdr L`ehokudr / h`d L`ehokudr`m sgueptdur (mf) / sgueptr`gd (ma) sguetird
sguepturd h`d L`ehokudrd` sguepturd (ma) sgueturk
s`mb s`mbdm gokmtdr gkmtkrd
s`mbdr hdr Wèmbdr / h`d Wèmbdr`m gokmtdur (mf) / gokmtdusd (ma) gkmtkmtd
simb hks E`dh gokmsim (ma) gkmzimd
stktud h`d Wtktud stktud (ma) stktuk
syfpoimy h`d W`maim`d syfpoim`d (ma) s`maim`k
todktdr hks Xodktdr toàìtrd (mf) tdktri
wirc (ia krt) hks Cumstwdrc ŗuvrd (ma) ipdrk
wr`td sgord`ldm àgr`rd sgr`vdrd
wr`tdr hdr Kutir / h`d Kutir`m àgr`vk`m (mf), kutdur (mf) sgr`ttird
Tm`t < D`mod`t < Tm`tà < Tm`tî <

Iggupkt`ims h`d Ldruad ^riadss`ims Iggupkz`im`

goda hdr Cõgodmfd`stdr / goda (mf) goda
h`d Cõgodmfd`stdr`m
dedgtr`g`km hdr Dedctr`cdr / h`d Dedctr`cdr`m àedgtr`g`dm (mf) / dedttr`g`stk
àedgtr`g`dmmd (ma)
jiurmke`st hdr Jiurmke`st / h`d Jiurmke`st`m jiurmke`std (mfa) b`irmke`stk
ekwydr hdr Kmwket / h`d Kmwèet`m kvigkt (mf) / kvigktd (ma) kvvigkti
fdgokm`g hdr Fdgokm`cdr / fàgkm`g`dm (mf) / fdggkm`gi
h`d Fdgokm`cdr`m fàgkm`g`dmmd (ma)

84
QIGKLTEK\P

DMBE@WO BD\FKM A\DMGO @XKE@KM

mursd hdr Crkmcdmpaedbdr / h`d `ma`rf`dr (mf) / `ma`rf`ïrd (ma) `madrf`drk

Crkmcdmsgowdstdr
sdgrdtkry hdr Wdcrdtèr / h`d Wdcrdtèr`m sdgràtk`rd (mfa) sdbrdtkr`i (k)
tdkgodr
p`eit hdr ^`eit
hdr Edordr / h`d
/h`d Edordr`m
^`eit`m priadssdur
p`eitd (mf) (mf) `msdbmkmtd
p`eitk
wk`tdr / wk`trdss hdr Cdeemdr / h`d Cdeemdr`m sdrvdur (mf) / sdrvdusd (ma) gkfdr`drd
Fihdrm E`ad Fihdrmds edldm Ek v`d fihdrmd Q`tk Fihdrmk
giurt hdr Bdr`gotsoia / hdr Wp`depektz giur (ma) /tr`lumke (mf) girtd
hdfigrkgy h`d Hdficrkt`d hàfigrkt`d (mf) hdfigrkg`k
dgimify h`d Ñcimif`d àgimif`d (ma) dgimif`k
dhugkt`im h`d L`ehumb / h`d Drz`doumb àhugkt`im (ma) dhugkz`imd
dedgt`ims h`d Rkoe àedgt`ims (mape) dedz`imd
dedgtr`g`ty h`d Dedctr`z`tèt àedgtr`g`tà (ma) dedttr`g`tî
dfpeiyfdmt h`d Krld`t dfpei` (mf), pistd (mf), ekviri
trkvk`e (mf)
dssdmt`ke sdrv`gds h`d Brumhldhõram`ssd sdrv`gds dssdmt`des (mfpe) Wdrv`z` dssdmz`ke`
oisp`tke h`d Ce`m`c oøp`tke (mf) ispdhked
`mhustry h`d @mhustr`d `mhustr`d (ma), sdgtdur (mf) `mhustr`k
ekw kmh irhdr \dgot umh Ihrmumb ei` dt e‐irhrd edbbd d irh`md
pkrt`ds h`d ^krtd` / h`d ^krtys / aêtds (mape) pkrt`t`
h`d Ad`drm
pdms`im h`d ^dms`im pdms`im (ma), rdtrk`td (ma) pdms`imd
pie`gd h`d ^ie`zd` pie`gd pie`z`k
rikhs h`d \ddhd / h`d Ekmhstrkμd / rud (ma), riutd (ma), v`d
h`d Kutistrkμd godf`m (mf)
sgoiie h`d Wgoued àgied (ma) sguiek
sig`ke sdgur`ty siz`ked W`godrod`t sàgur`tà sig`ked (ma) s`gurdzzk sig`ked
tdst hdr Xdst / h`d ^rõaumb tdst (mf) dskfd
vitd (m) h`d Wt`ffd / hks Qituf vitd (mf) viti
wktdr hks Rkssdr dku (ma) kgquk
h`d Krld`tscrèatd fk`mh‐ŗuvrd(ma), daadgt`as (mfpe)
wircairgd h`d Krld`tscrèatd fk`m h ŗuvrd (ma), daadgt`as (mfpe) airzd h` ekviri
Tm`t 7 D`mod`t 7 Tm`tà 7 Tm`tî 7

Wgoiie miums hks sgoue`sgod Qickl

Qickldem
dem Mifs sgiek`rds K Wguiek
kuh`tir`uf hks Kuh`tir`uf kuh`tir`uf (mf) kuh`tir`i
lktoriif h`d Xi`edttd / hks Lkhdz`ffdr ti`edttds (mape) lkbmi
liicstird h`d Lugookmheumb e`lrk`r`d (ma) e`lrdr`k
gkadtdr`k h`d Ckmt`md gkaàtàr`k (ma) fdmsk
gekssriif hks Cekssdmz`ffdr / skeed hd gekssd (ma) kuek
hdr Cekssdmrkuf
giirh`mktir hdr Ciirh`mktir / giirh`mktdur (mf) / giirh`mktird
h`d Ciirh`mktir`m giirh`mktr`gd (ma)
h`rdgtir hdr H`rdctir / h`d H`rdctir`m h`rdgtdur (mf) / h`rdgtr`gd (ma) h`rdttird
aeiir hdr Wtigc / hdr Aeur àtkbd (mf), sie (mf) pkv`fdmti
byfmks`uf h`d Wpirtokeed byfmksd (mf) pkedstrk
jkm`tir hdr Okusfd`stdr / bkrh`dm (mf), gimg`drbd (mf) l`hdeei
h`d Okusfd`stdr`m
eklirktiry hks Eklirktir`uf / hks Eklir eklirkti`rd (mf) eklirktir`i
e`lrkr`km hdr L`le`itodckr / l`le`itoàgk`rd (mfa) / l`le`itdgkr`i
h`d L`le`itodckr`m higufdmtke`std (mfa)
e`lrkry h`d L`le`itodc / h`d Lõgodrd` l`le`itoïqud (ma) l`le`itdgk
iaa`gd hks Lõri lurdku (mf) uaa`g`i
pkrc`mb eit hdr ^krcpektz pkrc`mb (mf), pkrgodbb`i
priadssir hdr ^riadssir/ h`d ^riadssir`m stkt`immdfdmt (mf) priadssird
priadssdur (mf)
rdgdpt`im`st hdr Dfpakmbsf`tkrld`tdr / h`d ràgdpt`imm`std (mfa) khhdtti ke r`gdv`fdmti
Dfpakmbsf`tkrld`tdr`m
sdgrdtkry
spirts a`deh hdr Wdcrdtèr / h`d Wdcrdtèr`m
hdr Wpirtpektz sdgràtk`rd
kgt`v`tàs hd(mfa)
ped`m k`r (mape) sdbrdtkr`i
gkfpi (k)
stuhdmt hdr Wtuhdmt / h`d Wtuhdmt`m àtuh`kmt (mf) / àtuh`kmtd (ma) stuhdmtd
tdkgodr hdr Edordr / h`d Edordr`m priadssdur (mf) `msdbmkmtd
wircsoip hdr Rircsoip ktde`dr (mf) sdf`mkr`i
ykrh hks Pkrh ykrh (mf) b`krh`mi
kggdss hdr D`mbkmb kggïs (mf), dmtràd (ma) kggdsi
kss`bmfdmts h`d Kuabkldm tìgod (ma), hdvi`r (mf) gifp`t`
edvde h`d Wtuad / hks M`vdku m`vdku (mf) e`vdeei
suljdgt hks Akgo fkt`ïrd (ma) fktdr`k
t`fdtkled hdr Wtumhdmpekm dfpei` hu tdfps (mf), pribrkfk
gkedmhr`dr (mf)
@H hdr Kuswd`s p`ïgd h‐`hdmt`tà (ma), higufdmti h‐`hdmt`a`gkz`imd
pkp`drs (mfpe)

81
QIGKLTEK\P

DMBE@WO BD\FKM A\DMGO @XKE@KM

Khjdgt`vds H`d Khjdct`vd Khjdgt`as Kbbdtt`v`

kttrkgt`vd kttrkct`v kttrkgt`a (f), kttrkgt`vd (a) kttrkdmtd
odkvy sgowdr eiurh (d) pdskmtd
ekrbd
e`bot briμ
ed`got brkmh(f),
eàbdr (d) eàbïrd (a) brkmhd
edbbdri
fihdrm fihdrm fihdrmd (fa) fihdrmi
ieh-akso`imdh ketfih`sgo hàfihà (d) auir` fihk
pek`m d`makgo / cekr / bektt s`fped (fa) irh`mkr`i
rdgtkmbuekr rdgotdgcañrf`b rdgtkmbuek`rd (fa) rdttkmbiekrd
riumh rumh / odruf rimh(d) ritimhi
sfkee ced`m pdt`t(d) p`ggiei
squkrd kmstèmh`b / qukhrkt`sgo gkrrà (f) qukhrkti
t`my w`mz`b f`musgued, tiut pdt`t f`musgiei
tr`kmbuekr h`d Hrd`dgcsairf tr`kmbuek`rd tr`kmbiekrd
Miums h`d Mifdm Mifs Mif`
h`so hks Bdr`got pekt (f) p`ktti
dflri`hdry hks Wt`gcdm lrihdr`d (a) r`gkfi
lkscdt hdr Cirl pkm`dr (f), girld`eed (a) gdsti
vksd h`d Qksd vksd (f) vksi
aurm`turd h`d Fñlde fduleds (fpe), fil`e`dr (f) fil`ed
kggdssi`rds (fpe)
pittdry h`d Cdrkf`c pitdr`d (a) gdrkf`gk
Qdrls h`d Qdrldm Qdrlds Qdrl`
gieedgt d`mskffdem / (dtw.) skffdmem gieedgt`immdr, ràgietdr, gieedz`imkrd
ràgupàrdr
gifd kgriss jfhm./dtw. Kmtrdaadm / tifldr sur, triuvd pkr okskrh sgimtrkrs` gim
jfhf. ldbdbmdm
gifd lkgc R`dhdrciffdm / rdvdm`r r`tirmkrd
zurõgcciffdm
dmgiumtdr kua jfhm./dtw. trdaadm triuvdr, rdmgimtrdr `mgimtrkrd
 dstkle`so odrstdeedm àtkle`r, gràdr, aimhdr `st`tu`rd
bi up o`mkuabdodm kubfdmtdr, fimtdr kufdmtkrd
fiumt kmlkudm fimtdr, irbkm`sdr fimtkrd
p`gc up jfhm./dtw. kloiedm keedr godrgodr, keedr prdmhrd kmhkrd k prdmhdrd
rdturm zurõgccdordm rdvdm`r, rdmtrdr, tirmkrd
rdmhrd qudequd goisd
sdt up dtw.Kcc. kmirhmdm `mstkeedr, kssdfledr aimhkrd
Tm`t 8 D`mod`t 8 Tm`tà 8 Tm`tî 8

Miums h`d Mifdm Mifs Mif`

kuh`dmgd hks ^ule`cuf kuh`dmgd (a), pule`g (f) pulle`gi
g`ty h`d Wtkht v`eed (a) g`ttî
giffum`ty h`d Bdfd`msgokat giffumkutà (a) gifum`tî
h`sdksd h`d Crkmcod`t fkekh`d (a) fkektt`k
odketo h`d Bdsumhod`t skmtà (a) skeutd
o`stiry h`d Bdsgo`gotd o`sti`rd (a) stir`k
`mokl`tkmt hdr Ldwiomdr / h`d Ldwiomdr`m okl`tkmt (d) kl`tkmtd
pdiped h`d Edutd bdms (fpe) bdmtd
pdrairfkmgd h`d Ed`stumb rdpràsdmtkt`im, sàkmgd, (a) spdttkgiei
peky hks Wtõgc p`ïgd hd toàìtrd (a), sgàmkr`i (f) b`igi
pipuekt`im h`d Ldvñecdrumb pipuekt`im (a) pipiekz`imd
pivdrty h`d Ldvñecdrumb pkuvrdtà (a) pivdrtî
pripiske hks Kmbdlit pripis`t`im (a), prijdt (f) pripistk
pule`g hks ^ule`cuf pule`g (f) pulle`gi
purpisd hks Z`de rk`sim (a), lut (f) sgipi
sdkt hdr ^ektz s`ïbd (f) pisti
sgdmd
sgrddm h`d Lõomd
hdr / h`d Wzdmd
L`ehsgo`rf sgïmd
àgrkm (f)(a), e`dux (fpe) sgdmk
sgodrfi
stkbd h`d Lõomd àtkpd (a), sgïmd (a) pkegisgdm`gi
stiry h`d Bdsgo`gotd o`sti`rd (a) rkggimti
tiwm hks Hira v`eed(a) g`ttî
wdketo hdr Lds`tz airtumd (a), r`godssd (a), euxd (f) ldmdssdrd
Khvdrls ia t`fd Khvdrl Khvdrlds hd tdfps Kvvdrl` h` tdfpi
katdr Xdfpirkekmbkldm su`vkmt, kprïs. dmsu`td hipi
ldaird Hkmkgo hdvkmt, pràgàhdmt pr`fk h`
a`mkeey Qirodr a`mkedfdmt, dma`m a`mkefdmtd
a`rst Dmhe`go prdf`ïrdfdmt, kvkmt tiut, pr`fk h` tutti
tiut h‐klirh
miw Jdtzt fk`mtdmkmt, kgtudeedfdmt khdssi
todm Hkmm pu`s pi`
wodm Rkmm qukmh qukmhi

82
QIGKLTEK\P

KGCMIREDHBFDMXW

Xod dh`tir, giirh`mktirs kmh kutoirs wiueh e`cd ti tokmc kee tod pdiped kmh tod
h`aadrdmt gifpkm`ds woi okvd gimtr`lutdh ti tod grdkt`im ia to`s liic. Fkmy
okvd priv`hdh usdaue subbdst`ims wo`go okvd odepdh us ti hdvdeip to`s
fktdr`ke ldttdr, kmh itodrs okvd gimtr`lutdh `m tod fkc`mb ia hrkw`mbs,
poitis, kmh kuh`i fktdr`ke. Xody okvd kee lddm dssdmt`ke ti tod hdvdeipfdmt
ia to`s liic, wo`go w`ee, wd oipd, ld k vdry daadgt`vd edkrm`mb tiie air tod
stuhdmts ia tod Tm`vdrs`hkh Kut÷mifk hde Dstkhi hd O`hkebi.

Rd wiueh kesi e`cd ti dxprdss iur hddpdst brkt`tuhd ti tod tdkgodrs kmh
edkrmdrs ia Dmbe`so woi p`eitdh tod liic kmh gimtr`lutdh w`to tod`r vkeukled
addhlkgc ti tod gifpedt`im ia to`s wirc. R`toiut tod`r c`mh subbdst`ims kmh
giffdmts, tod dh`t`im ia to`s liic wiuehm't okvd lddm piss`led.
Iur kpprdg`kt`im ti toisd woi odepdh us w`to tod kuh`is: Edi Lkcdr, Wkrko
Gimwky, ^kue Hkv`ds, Kekm Hde Gkst`eei, Gekuh`k Bkrgæk Goëvdz, Xifks
Odrmëmhdz Ëmbdeds, Gekuh`k E`e`kmk Odrmëmhdz Odrmëmhdz, Ekurk E÷pdz
Bimzëedz, Zuedfk Fdrkz Fkhr`z, kmh Jisdttd Jkv`dr Zkvkek Arkmgi.

K vdry spdg`ke tokmcs ti Gr`s Dstuh`is.

© Dp`gWtigcFdh`k - Aitie`k.gif,
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Fkcd @t \dke! ^riadss`imke Xdkgodr‐s liic K<.;
wks pr`mtdh kt TKDO Tm`vdrs`ty ^rdss `m
Jumd, <>;4.

^r`mt rum 4> gip`ds.

W`bm up ks k mdw usdr:

; Bi ti ottp://pektairf.f`rukdo.gif

< Ge`gc im W`bm up kmh todm sdedgt Xdkgodr ks yiur

typd ia usdr.

7 A`ee `m tod rdb`strkt`im airf kmh `m F@\! Liic Gihd

dmtdr tod gihd eigktdh kt tod littif ia to`s tkl.

8 Ge`gc im Kgt`vktd kmh tokt‐s `t!

Hiwmeikh yiur kuh`i fktdr`ke:

Air yiur gimvdm`dmgd, tod rdgirh`mbs ia tod
e`stdm`mb dxdrg`sds w`ee ld kvk`ekled `m fp7* airfkt.
Just aieeiw todsd stdps:
; Eib `m w`to yiur kggiumt.

< Bi ti Jum`ir sdr`ds ir ^riadss`imke sdr`ds

(hdpdmh`mb im tod gksd) `m tod uppdr tiielkr ia
yiur edvde.

®
FKCD @X \DKE! ^riadss`imke oks lddm wr`ttdm
spdg`a`gkeey air O`hkebi Wtktd Tm`vdrs`ty stuhdmts
ly Dmbe`so ekmbukbd tdkgo`mb dxpdrts w`to
hdgkhds ia dxpdr`dmgd `m Fdx`gi.
Ldgkusd `t oks lddm wr`ttdm air k spdg`a`g edkrmdr
pipuekt`im, FKCD @X \DKE! ^riadss`imke
gims`hdrs:
• Xod e`ad dxpdr`dmgds kmh gueturke lkgcbriumhs ia
O`hkebi Wtktd Tm`vdrs`ty stuhdmts
• Xod rdke usds ia Dmbe`so tody fky gurrdmtey fddt
ir sddc iuts`hd tod gekssriif
• Xod fist prilkled usds ia Dmbe`so `m tod`r auturd
7 Miw, yiu w`ee sdd k e`st w`to kee tod kvk`ekled edvdes
ia tod sdr`ds. Ge`gc im Hiwmeikh kuh`i fktdr`ke ia
tod edvde yiu mddh kmh tod hiwmeikh w`ee stkrt.
* Xod a`eds w`ee hiwmeikh ks Z@^ a`eds. \dfdfldr tokt tod
hiwmeikh spddh hdpdmhs im yiur ` mtdrmdt gimmdgt`im.
F@\! Liic Gihd
8;07
;
stuh`ds kmh wirc, wireh s`tukt`ims kmh dvdmts, dtg.
Ldgkusd `t oks lddm wr`ttdm `m Fdx`gi, ly DEX
dxpdrts, FKCD @X \DKE! ^riadss`imke kesi
gims`hdrs:
• Xod bdmdrke ak`eurd (w`to s`bm`a`gkmt dxgdpt`ims)
ia DEX `m Fdx`gkm sgoiies, wo`go gkees urbdmtey air
ketdrmkt`vd kpprikgods tokt krd lito pribrdss`vd
kmh rdke`st`g
• Xod fivdfdmt `m priadss`imke DEX tiwkrhs
kpprikgods lksdh im tod ldst kvk`ekled rdsdkrgo
kmh prkgt`gd, wo`go tdmh ti ld o`boey
giffum`gkt`vd (gimtdmt- kmh sc`ees-lksdh) kmh
`mhugt`vd
e`vds (pr`mg`pkeey Dmbe`so air stuhy kmh wirc `m
Fdx`gi, w`to v`s`ts klrikh kmh usd `m • Xod rdaedgt`im ia to`s fivdfdmt `m tod Giffim
dvdryhky sig`ke e`ad air just sifd) Duripdkm Arkfdwirc ia \dadrdmgd air
Ekmbukbds, wo`go rdgiffdmhs o`boey
• Xod`r mkt`vd timbud, Fdx`gkm Wpkm`so, wo`go giffum`gkt`vd, gimtdmt-lksdh kpprikgods, kmh
akg`e`tktds kmh `mtdradrds w`to tod edkrm`mb ia `m edkh`mb `mtdrmkt`imke pria`g`dmgy tdsts
Dmbe`so `m gdrtk`m wkys (Gkflr`hbd CDX, ^DX, AGD, dtg., XIDAE `LX,
• Xod`r bdmdrke dhugkt`imke hdvdeipfdmt, XID@G, dtg.), wo`go miw tdst dmt`rdey toriubo
dmkle`mb todf ti giffum`gktd `m Dmbe`so (kmh tdxt-lksdh kmh sc`ees tkscs. vv
Wpkm`so) kliut Fdx`gi kmh itodr giumtr`ds, tod`r

Xod FKCD @X \DKE! ^riadss`imke tdkf oipds

to`s fktdr`ke w`ee odep Dmbe`so ekmbukbd tdkgodrs
kmh, dspdg`keey, stuhdmts `m O`hkebi Wtktd
Tm`vdrs`ty kgo`dvd tod`r o`bodst pitdmt`ke `m k
pribrdss`vd, gokeedmb`mb wireh.

ottp://pektairf.f`rukdo.gif