Ybañez,

ReneMar
kMont
ejo
2-
BSABE-B
GESS222

Modul
e2:Sci
enceandTec hnol
ogyinNationBuil
di
ng
Les
son1
:Sc
ienc
eandTechnol
ogyinthePhi
l
ippine,t
hePhil
ippi
neGovernmentS&TAgendaand
somemajorPers
onal
i
tiesinS&TinthePhil
ippi
nes.

ACTI
VITY:
I
nstr
ucti
on:I
nadocument,nameoneFil
i
pinos
cient
is
tandi
nvent
or.
Dis
cus
sher
/hi
scont
ri
but
iont
o
thecount
ryi
nnotmorethan5sentenc
es.

=>Oneoft heFili
pi
noSc i
enci
stwasPedr oEscurothathasabi groleint heFieldofAgr i
cul
tur
e
espec
ial
l
yinri
c esect
or.Heisconsi
der
edast he“Fatheroft
hePhil
i
ppineRic
eBr eedingProgram”and
hemades i
gnifi
cantcontri
buti
onstori
cebreedi
ng,andledthedevel
opment ,
isol
ati
onandr eleas
eof
ni
neSeedBoar dri
cevar i
eti
es.Hei
sthemas ter
mindoftheourPhi
li
ppinePr
ideVarietyofri
ce.Hehas
abigrol
einbreedi
ngofr i
cethatcont
inuesunti
li
nourtimenow.

ANALYSIS:
I
nstr
ucti
on:Choos
et wopastadmini
str
ati
onint
hecount
ry.I
nadocument,
compareandcont
rast
thesi
tuati
onofsc
ienceandtechnol
ogyinthec
ount
ryduri
ngthes
eperi
odsinnotmor
ethan15
sent
ences.

=>Int het i
meofPr esidencyofHi sEx cel
lencyCarlosP. Garci
aandHi sExcel
lencyCor azonAqui no.
National Sci
enceDevel opmentBoar dwases t
ablis
hedt hroughtheScienceAc tof1958s i
gnedi nto
l
awdur ingPres.Car l
osP. Garcia.In1986, theDepar tmentofSc i
enceandTec hnologyreplacedthe
NSTAgi vi
ngthes cienc eandt echnol ogyar epresentationinthecabi
net.I
n1 990, Pr
es.Aquinos aid
thatS&Tdevel opments hal
lbeoneoft het op3pr iori
ti
esofthegov’ttowardsec onomicr ecovery.I
n
thetimeofPr es.Gar ciathereisaBoar dthatfocus i
nginSc i
enceDevelopment ,i
thasal ookofnat i
on
i
ns cienceanddevel opment .Buti tisstrengthenedi nthetimeofPres.CoryAqui noforitbecamea
Depar tmentofSc ienc eandTec hnology .I
thasgi venanof f
ic
einthecabinetandbec ameoneoft op
3spr i
ori
t i
esofthegover nmentt ot heec onomi crecovery.Sci
enceandTec hnologyast imegoesby
hasgotamor elook sfromthegover nmentt owar dseconomi cgrowthofthec ountry.

APPLI
CATION:
I
nstr
ucti
ons:I
nadoc ument,answerthefol
lowi
ng:
Readthe“Phi
li
ppi
neHar monizedNati
onalR&DAgenda2013-2020”.Chooseoneprogr
amofthe
gover
nmentanddi s
c us
sit
simportanceandpotent
ial
impacttosoc i
etyandadvancementof
sci
enceandtechnol
ogy.Li
mi tdi
scus
siontonotmoret
han15s entences.

=>Climatechange- resi
li
entagricult
ure.
Itisimportantinadaptiveandr es i
l
ientagr
i-aquaec osyst
ems
throughinnovativeandgr eentechnologiesands cience-
basedpolici
es. Throughtheinnovationin
ScienceandTec hnol ogyitwill
as ohelpt hedevelopmentandi mprovementi nAgr i
-Aquaf ar
mingin
ourCount r
y.ScienceandTec hnologyInnovat i
onwi l
lmaket heAgr i
cultureandAquac ul
ture
productsfl
exi
ble. Agric
ult
ur eandaquac ult
ureproduc t
scans urvi
veint hec hangi
ngofc l
i
mat esi
nour
countr
y.Throughthi
sinnovat
ionAgri
-AquaFarmi
ngi
nourcountr
yli
velong.Eventhecl
i
mat eis
dif
fer
entfromt hepastbutst
ill
ourAgri
cul
tur
eandAquac
ultur
esurvi
vethroughtheappl
ic
ationof
thi
sprogram.