; ‘Acar of mass 7's 42" @ straight, horizontal road at a constant speed v. | ‘Attime ¢ = 0, the driver of the car sees an obstruction in the road ahead of the car and applies the brakes. The car does not begin to decelerate at t= 0. (a) Explain what is meant by deceleration. Ancrtosing ond {b) Suggest one reason why the car does not begin to decelerate at t= 0. peeoyte R. Aone..ytins Section. (c)_ Fig. 1.1 is the distance-time graph for the car from t= 0. 60- distance/m Oe ES i 3 4 time/s Fig. 1.4 (i) State the property of a distance-time graph that corresponds to speed. eA. (il) Using Fig. 1.1, determine the initial speed v of the car. yey! re-t age-6 2 a4 Whos Scanned with CamScanner. (d) When the car is decelerating, there is a constant resistive force F on the car due to t brakes. : The deceleration of the car is greater than § and is not constant. Explain why: sat lease 4 (i) the deceleration of the car is greater than [2] (Total: 9) Scanned with CamScannerFig. 2.1 (not to scale) iit (a) State the form of the energy stored in the water in L wl that is used to generate electricity. { 1 NE) He mo] (b) The turbine is 150m below the level of the ater in the| ‘Atmospheric pressure is 1.0 x 10°Pa. The density of water is 1000kg/m?. (i) Calculate the total pressure in the water at the turbine. ti | i | ay | 1000 x¥% % 150 = T0000 lal | ww10000 +1% oP= 431 X10 | pressure Scanned with CamScanner(il) The turbine has a cross-sectional area of 3.5m?. ¥ Calculate the force exerted on the turbine by the water. Rey Pe Paha W000 X45 .19 xl0° ; force = J: 5 Blo -- [2] (c) The water flows to the turbine through a pipe of constant cross-sectional area. Explain why the kinetic energy of the water in the pipe remains constant as it flows through | the pipe. ' | Pecoure..theAnate....the water... fa | XE. DANS... CONGEM Ns....hrOwsh | t 2) (Total: 8); Scanned with CamScanner“| 3 During a picnic on a warm, dry day, a metal can of lemonade is wrapped in a damp cloth. Evaporation cools the water in the cloth. (a) Explain, in terms of molecules, how evaporation cools the water in the cloth. Danity 200.00 a hy (b) As the water in the cloth cools, so does the lemonade. Explain how electrons transfer thermal energy through the metal of the can. ~Elecaxohe..ore.. ree. ANOBLN .58..thes, He, Kacsterrs coubidliny mare.....98H. each dhermal... Total: 6) Scanned with CamScanneroo mesePenes instant boiling water, Fig. 5.4 Cold water passes over an electric immersion heater inside the tap. The boiling point of water is 100°C. : (a) State what is meant by boiling point. (1) (b)_ The immersion heater is powered by the mains at a voltage of 230. When the tap is opened, the heater switches on and the current in the heater is 13A. (i) Calculate the thermal energy produced by the heater in 60s. e-VvxteT 830 x] %Go = \AAX 10” 4 ca thermal energy = ALO 12) (ii) The specific heat capacity of water is 4200J/(kg*C). The cold water that enters the tap is at 22°C. Calculate the rate at wh = mMeAG = mae water at its boiling point emerges from the tap. A as SWVYIO? sin xYaoo xy VTA LD? = BAC1600 ty Tate = me WARK IO® =0> Sug [total : 7) YT600 Scanned with CamScanner4 %, /o1 shows a road next to the sea. "Fig. 6.1 (a) Ona sunny day, the Sun warms the road. / | Describe how eneray from the Sun reaches the Earth and warms the road. N..tMys..eani..nPraped....radtatian.. -tmmLal he.cote hon. electra maanest.. (b) The temperature of the road is greater than the temperature of the sea. The surface of the road is black. ‘Suggest one reason why the temperature of the road is greater than that of the sea. hecause.plack ie a. qood.. absothe - (1) (c) The air above the road is heated by the warm road. (i) Describe how this affects the molecules of the air.| Scanned with CamScanner\ Ne \ h oyclat traveling along the road notices that a cool breeze is blowing fom the se.7 £0 Explain how convection produces this breeze. You may include a diagram iit helps your enswor, \ _Nanmer...ate...pageicler Ore. est. Aenea. J sa... bey LS adhe... CRMer. aie... PADRES. ate. tote..Aelioe _ ary AN Reming AEION. GUNA [otal: 9] % Tur over Scanned with CamScannerAt sisins Gh OUECT OF Mass 2.0kg pulley, to an object of mass 3.0! kg. on a bench. This abject is connected by a cord, passing card cord pulley 2.00m _2.0kg object 3.0kg object | | Fig. 2.4 The 2.0kg object is released from rest and accelerates at 4.0m/s?, | (a) Calculate the resultant force acting on the 2.0kg object Fo Uya \ xy ey ralculate the upward force F exerted by the cord on the 3.0kg object. ug vont Faces downward bo reo 1 Te = WH ENG | (c) The objects have a constant acceleration. 1 (i) Show that the speed of the objects 0,80s after release is 3.2m/s. | S=D%*T Wyo-be 3) aac | (ii) Acard, of width 2.0cm, is fixed to the 2.0kg object! As thel2.0Kg object moves to the left, | the card passes through a beam of light that is perpendicular to the card. ie} ! Using the speed given in (¢)(i), calculate the time taken for the card to pass through the beam of light. > pp > 2 ' | | [Total: 9] [Turn over Scanned with CamScanner7 (a) Fig. 3.1 shows water in a river moving parallel to the river bank at 4.0m/s and a cath travelling in the river. oe dele canoe travels at 2.5m/s " ive td the water 38 relative to t ae river ie Fig. 3.4 The canoe travels at 2.5m/s relative to the water and heads at an angle of 38° to the river bank. Draw a scale diagram to determine the canoe’s resultant velocity and state the scale you used. i Weak to cail | 3o- 382390" (s.2.Q:4¢m, x “magnitude of resultant velocity” +510 &. direction of resultant velocity (angle from the river bank) ..S&.. ! Scanned with CamScanner(b) The mass of the canoeist is 65kg. Calculate her kinetic energy when travelling on still water at 2.5m/s. (! lad 2 a mv . (2) ®. ite az ¥G5x a6 = Ross (Total: 6) Scanned with CamScanner,. 12 3 a) 7 1 SOW @ Circuit including a 12V battery and two identical lamps. | ote Fig. 7.1 | (a) The 12V battery consists of colls connected in series. Each cell in the battery has an electromotive force (e-mtof15V Determine how many cells are in the battery. Yarl6-4 number of cells = . (b) (i) When the switch is closed, the ammeter reading is 244. Calculate the total resistance of the circuit. rapes in AIR F5 | (ii) Each tamp has a resistance of 300 Calculate the resistance of Q. | 9x31 1.4 3d ~ A) ©) @ On Fig. 7.1, draw the symbol or a volmeter that measures the potential difference (p.4.) across the two {") I (ii) Caleulate the power supplied to one lamp. | | Loci Fete ne | 12% va Scanned with CamScanner(@) Fig. 4.1 shows apparatus used to observe the motion of smoke particles (Brownian mol 4. i = i |— microscope ele. | WY L glass cell Fig. 44 i | The glass cell has light shining on it from, the side. | ‘The smoke particles are seen as bright specks of light when looking through the microscope. Explain, in terms of forces and the taton of air molecules, the cause of the motion of the smoke particles. whe heavier... DAMA. (b) The temperature of the air in a sealed glass container is increased. (i) Explain, in terms of molecules, why the intemal energy of the air increases. [Total: 7] Scanned with CamScannerme electric car has an acceleration / The combined mass of the car and Of 2.9m/s? when it moves from rest. its driver is 1600kg. () Calculate the tire take to reach a speed of 28m/s. : memmnenranssie VAI cise 24 3G = Wt | | time = b 24-66 (ii) Calculate the force required to produce this acceleration. = WAKA | i oor atleXyy — eco= MoHON. (iii) Calculate the kinetic energy of the car when its speed is 28m/s. ze + x \600x as* _ 4X00 Gap, | | kinetic energy = } | (b) The time taken for the car battery to be recharged from zero charge to full charge is 83h, The charge is delivered to the battery by a charger with a current of 32A. Calculate the charge supplied by the charger. ee waleiaxbandd= IS$ibe ‘charge = . BE ¢)_ Under ideal conditions, the car can travel a maximum distance of $90km when the battery is fully charged. Suggest why, in normal use, the car needs to be recharged after travelling less than 390km.| wetouse... Roney, oN. A. AR sacoundangs...as han d Baer to. Pac ron: ty [Total: 10) © \ t Scanned with CamScanner