nic matter, alr, nutrients ang formation ppead tis In , silt 4 veces (8 van earn 0x02 FOTTSDiay, . spiration of root Her, ricultural soils. potosyntnests? Me :: uch as malze and wheat grow pest in fertile ag! IS SI = tue for such & tertile agricultural soll. Tick the box pH9.0 puag PHS piles ) cae m | A LJ. sal particle (clay, gilt and sand) Is most important in (iy cereal whicn ges 2 PH Vall (al) Which of the three types of mineral making @ cultivated soll: ‘A. well drained, sand B_ richinnutrients, mc easy todig? sh. Sond. 13] subsistence farming to become (b) The ‘addition of water to desert solls can allow extensive, intensive and commercial. Explain what each of these terms means. extensive aol (1 mounts L.cres...iN.o.. subsistence prndsct Paster... ney commercial Pyndust100.. | Scanned with CamScanner(a) Look at the pie chs art st thowing average percentages for the composition of soll. 35 10 05 tl K 25.0 x oO oe x[D water 45.0 [7] minerals ~£] humus i roots of plants “ABH soil organisms () What percentage of this soll consists of organic material? ‘Show your working and explain your answer. BOAT) 4.541405 oe ° “Bx4S =50 percentage of organic matter explanation ..\2ECONE.....ON, So WOES H Soil brganie ins 2] Fat Bader onjanic Kater Be hy hut Scanned with CamScannerat is needed for gg. on the pie chart, th own (iy State the soll ‘component, sh following processes: a photosynthesis respiration making proteins nditions occur. The crop areas where certain co! eral nly take ae erlrments Fill in the gaps In the passage below (a) Crop farming car irements of a crop for growth. more than once or not at alll. is a plant, therefor ‘summarising the requi Use words from the list below. Words may be used once, heat garben dioxide Bitrate water~ light >< salinity In order to make sugars, plants need ...Y9F8x.. soll and ...Cafhan..dio ¥ide..... ... from the atmosphere. The energy for the process is provided by wolighee.. ... from the sun. The temperature of the area must also be sultable for growth. To convert these sugars into other materials, such as proteins and chlorophyll, the o plants also need various nutrients such as Ni-mte.. 2) also obtained from the soil. Scanned with CamScanner— Chapter 3,4. Qulz (il) Explain why a soil with €qual amounts of il sand, si for farming than a soil that is Mostly sand or Mostly clay. : " eeeemicueanna Soil that has equal amounts of Sand, silt and clay compared with: Soil that is mostly sand Sait. oe a and... ap. Paster. .amlike,..0..58ih utnedk..rctention reken, ow D.: cdi ABM... “st Ae! ase Soil that is Mostly clay sel... sy iN jbae.. PEAY .MES..9. 6 Jog. NAKAI. 240, A RAMA... | Noohies...wertion....Wsaihl..Joe..€ Sena... Oo Scanned with CamScannerathe recycling of nutrients, Loo, 7 ty tural ecosystem: (©) Gagan showin leaves add to nutrients in soil! () Describe what happens at A to recycle plant nutrients. Homes alto. she. grand, decomposes. hy the effect. . 4 trial micron anisms..ahter...Jny.sime..j. AM... the. soil tabeo.ue...b he. rants. the planks,.ence..ngaie. cbamas,, seh! Adds. o..the..AAAM...NAHKE. Scanned with CamScanner(b) The diagram shows the rel relat relative size of some mineral particles found in soil sol sand silt aay ! i lo Invisible at I this scale| o oS 1 4h 2 i mm 10) mm [1] jown in the (Wl) State two other components of soll, apart trom the mineral particles sh diagram, | 1 2 Watkx. dy soll and a clay soll, other than particle size. (Ill) Describe four differences between a san 1 any: sal. Nas... Larger... Abe TG RAES..AS PANIES... spaces...rhan.. Slay... $0 L.ate.. ore... Sloneac.ae...cach, sher.. while....clay....g0i)...45..... Scanned with CamScanner(a) Describe how this method reduces soil erosion. Flot..plat Porm, .s...s0ade...0.cthe. 969. 0P...ill hae. increases. the. sutbace Ate O..Per. a0 PSOrPHon.. So Ne: 1 Piltrarion W.slows. 2600. Ne. tome Scanned with CamScannerip wie SOW BoM taro ang Ghapter 3, Soil, | water | | AWickly drains a [A (i) Some . "P28 of soil are beter suited fr {growing crops than other types of soil. Suggest two disadvantages of il i it d with a Soil that drains more slowly. rowing crops in a quickly deining sel, compared wi LeNs..te..4ui Any. ,S0...theres..2..£ansea® Reed. for rigartion hreapplisation 3? ferilizen.. ater iy lo easily so Salinizarton AWN 4 debydrarianh witing o-Plants- hes ook baen i Scanned with CamScannerg7%isin the 568 h water. cox? ot wate @ rv waver #5 705 reeanna 14000097 cre 1” oO omen? ‘space for geo Cop= a of 1400 g Too { | ‘| 419.000.000 7 ty 49,000.098 a { used ina country with IW . Pr i the ways in which water IS (i The ple graph below shows ake i 100/0% Se 4} 10% ih Key t BD inigation f 20% Fy domestic CO industry 50% State the perceritage of water used for irrigation in this country. | ie much itiraien A the cir ep cause mee IN Sle SAT ULd y the d re an en, cates Ave plat bo iy ie a eon 7 lef Teapot ap a plans | gists Scanned with CamScannereo) suggest why both water quality and water quantty dtter between countries. quality “SAME MONEE SBINTEES. fran be, paltatedh ofan nated. Secauses.&. a NEITORA sevonge..dls.pasal ri ~~tadaier..joome...Siseaser..ibecholera 4 quantty .28.c. 94.0. Somme. .countnits..donie...have,.civecs.lalbes...A08 10 ' Scanned with CamScanner(2) Match the were {0 E, In the diagram to the methods of obtaining fresh water. cloud seeding | . oe Et rainwater harvesting | y stand-pipe | ' Il well Bm | ft! 1} tf | th 11 Scanned with CamScannersuggest why desalination is use: 509 ies. id to Supply fresh water in some ” Countries but not in | (b) (Explain. why ‘ y access to . deveosing courier, safe water and sanitation Is often limited in rural areas of | Agua $0. DES. [2] afe water and (i) Explain why itis important for developing countries to improve access tos sanitation. | OEE OM seven ! Pskeree. aks... cheleass-A A phot 40...a\love NRX. ho me AN WA. Ave. cheating tating {21 | \ 12 Scanned with CamScannerle. in the water CYS! shows pro ‘The diagram p..EYaPomtion..... (11 2) (ili) Explain how humdn activity may lead to an increase in process F. con ~swfece. un- Mss. soteree tio ax x. cultwation Aoverginin leads. se. op dumber wb HOC Ha Sw foyer TUN-GIf os there are Qo too Causey. Ons. of....UR9P tation... NCHEOS is AN. Salkace..cun a9... ters... odditions. deforestation... Scanned with CamScanner blendsChapter 3 , 4 Quiz female mosquito carrying Plasmodium bites a healthy human another female mosquito bites the infected human and becomes a carrier of Plasmodium (a) State the vector in the spread of malaria. | _Armale....masgy (b) Describe how methods of vector control can reduce the spread of malaria. You should include in your answer: «methods of vector control «how these methods can reduce the spread of malaria. Scanned with CamScanner