EE-609 Tut-2 Solutions

Ans1) R = 100m, Pt = 1000W, η = 0.9, Γ = 0.3 , isotropic antenna

1a) Pradiated = Pt * ( 1- | Γ| ^2 ) * η = 1000*( 1 - (0.3)^2 ) * 0.9 = 819 W

1b) Power density at the receiving antenna = Pradiated / (4*π* R^2)
= 819 W / ( 4*3.14*50^2) = 0.02 Watt/m^2

Ans2)
Antenna is not isotropic and has directivity = Dt = 10.99dB = 10 ^(1.099) = 4*π
Power density at the receiving antenna = [ Pradiated * Dt ] / (4*π* R^2)
= 819W * (4π) / (4*π* R^2) = 819W / R^2 = 819W / (50)^2 = 0.32 Watt/m^2

Ans3)
frequency = 300MHz, λ = c/f = 3*10^8 / 300*10^6 = 1m, Gt = 1, Gr = 1,
R = 200m , Pt = P_transmitted = 4000W
P_received = P_transmitted * Gt * Gr * (λ / 4*π*R) ^2
= 4000 * 1 * 1 * (1 / 4*π* 200) ^2 = 4000 / [ 4*π*200] ^2 = 633.25 uWatts

Ans 4)
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Ans6)

Ans8)

l= 5 cm; f= 400 MHz 𝜆=𝑐/𝑓= 75 cm 𝑙=𝜆/15; Because 𝜆/50<𝑙≤𝜆/10, antenna is an

electrically small antenna. Input impedance of small dipole antenna is given by
𝑅𝑖𝑛=20𝜋2(𝑙/𝜆)2= 20𝜋2(1/15)2=0.88Ω
𝑙<𝜆/4, Therefore reactive component will be capacitive.

Ans9)
Percentage power transmitted = (1-|Г|^2) *100 = (1-(0.1)^2)*100 = (1-0.01)*100 = 99%
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