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Organic Chemistry Keywords - 2

Primrose Kitten - YouTube tutorials for Science and Maths
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h y d 2r o g e n b o n d
3
i a
4 5
s n h d
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a f y i r
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t r d c n u c l e o p h i 8l e
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s k e l e t a l f o r m u l a r a a o
r r a l c n
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h o x i d i s i n g a g e n t s m t e
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s y t d i u o i p
t d e s o b l o a
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r r a d i c a l d p n s s e n i
u o e t t c m r
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c l v a n d e r w a a l s f o r c e s i r u e
t y t t u l c
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u n s a t u r a t e d r u c a h
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r i h o t t r a
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a s n u c l e o p h i l i c s u b s t i t u t i o n
l m c o r o i
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i o o p n a n s
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s t e r t i a r y a l c o h o l p r l m
o y y i f
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m a s s s p e c t r o m e t r y m o
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e i m o l e c u l a r f o r m u l a
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r l o n d o n f o r c e r m
f y u
25 26
h y d r o g e n a t i o n s e c o n d a r y a l c o h o l
s l a
s c
27 28
o r g a n i c p a t h w a y o z o n e l a y e r
o h
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n s t e r e o i s o m e r s
l
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1. A bond re sulting from the pe rmane nt dipole that
arise s whe n hydroge n is bonde d to e ithe r oxyge n,
nitroge n or fluorine . (hydr o g e n bo n d)
7. Ele ctron pair donor (n ucle o p hile )
9 . A re pre se ntation of a compound without drawing
any hydroge n or carbons (s k e le t a lfo r mula )
11. [O] re actant that is adde d to a re action to
re move e le ctions, to oxidise . (o xidis in g a g e n t )
14 . An e le me nt or compound that has an unpaire d
e le ctron (r a dica l)
16. I nte rmole cular bond that cove rs London
force s, and pe rmane nt dipole - pe rmane nt dipole
inte ractions. (va n de r wa a ls fo r ce s )
17. A compounds that has double or triple bonds
(un s a t ur a t e d)
19 . A re action me chanism whe re part of a
compound is re place d by a nucle ophile .
(n ucle o p hilics ubs t it ut io n )
21. A compound whe re the alcohol group is
attache d to a carbon that also has no hydroge ns
attache d to it (t e r t ia r ya lco ho l)
22. Analytic te chnique that de te rmine s the
mass/charge ratio of fragme nts of a compound.
(ma s s s p e ct r o me t r y)
23. Give s the numbe r of e ach type of e le me nt in a
compound (mo le cula r fo r mula )
24 . Attraction that is forme d whe n an
instantane ous dipole induce s a dipole .
(lo n do n fo r ce )
25. A re action whe re hydroge n is adde d across the
C=C (hydr o g e n a t io n )
26. A compound whe re the alcohol group is
attache d to a carbon that also has 1 hydroge n
attache d to it (s e co n da r ya lco ho l)
27. A route that has be e n de signe d to turn on
organic compound into anothe r. (o r g a n icp a t hwa y)
28 . A part of the atmosphe re whe re ozone (O3) is
in high conce ntration. (o z o n e la ye r )
29 . A se t of compounds that have the mole cular
formula but a diffe re nt arrange me nt in space
(s t e r e o is o me r s )
Do wn
2. A re action me chanism whe re part of a compound
is re place d by a radical. (r a dica ls ubs t it ut io n )
3. Analytical te chnique that can be use d to ide ntify
functional groups (in fr a r e ds p e ct r o s co p y)
4 . A compound that only has single bonds
(s a t ur a t e d)
5. A re action that has wate r as a re actant
(hydr a t io n )
6. Diagram that shows the inte rme diate s and
move me nt of e le ctrons in a re action.
(r e a ct io n me cha n is m)
8 . A pair of e le ctrons that are not forming a bond
(lo n e p a ir )
10 . A re action that has wate r as a re actant, or
whe re an alkali provide s a -OH for the re action
(hydr o lys is )
12. M+ the positive ion re sulting from the
fragme ntation of a compound for mass
spe ctrome try, this is the re sult of one e le ctron
be ing lost. (mo le cula r io n )
13. A se t of compounds that have the mole cular
formula but a diffe re nt structure
(s t r uct ur a lis o me r )
15. The minimal amount of de tail ne e de d to
de te rmine the spe cial arrange me nt od e le me nts in
a compound (s t r uct ur a lfo r mula )
18 . Se paration of a bonde d pair of atoms whe re
e ach atom re ce ive s an e le ctron, le ading to the
formation of radicals. (ho mo lyt icfis s io n )
20 . A compound whe re the alcohol group is
attache d to a carbon that also has 2 hydroge ns
attache d to it (p r ima r ya lco ho l)