National Highways Authority of India

(Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Govt. of India)

EPC CONTRACTOR: ATLAS-NKC JV

Construction of Eight Lane access-controlled expressway starting from MP/Gujarat Border near Chhayan
village and ending after Bridge Over Hadaf River near Hathiyavan village in Dahod district (Ch. 696+920 to
729+755) section of Delhi – Vadodara Greenfield Alignment (NH-148N) on EPC Mode under Bharatmala
Pariyojana in the State of Gujarat.

HYDROLOGY REPORT FOR MJB @ ch. 704+195

Document No: 1163-81-PKG-26-ST-MJB-05 Title: PKG-26 - Hydrology report

Revision No: 00 Date: 20.01.2023

Authority Engineer: Proof Consultants: Safety Consultants:

Lea Associates South Asia Pvt. Ltd.

B-1,E-27,MOHAN COOPERATIVE CIVIL Baba infra Consultant Pvt. Road link consultancy services.
INDUSTRIAL ESTATE MATHURA Ltd.
RD Floor, Plot no-21, Sector 32,
878/11, Main Bazar Kalanaur Rohtak
ROAD, NEW DELHI-110044,INDIA 3
Haryana-124113
Gurgaon
Design Consultant: EPC Contractor:
ATLAS-NKC JV
Corp. office:102, Sector-15, Faridabad,
Haryana – 121007
Accrete Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd Regd. Office:42, Nehru colony, Badarpur,
NM-8, 2nd Floor, Sona Tower, Old DLF Market, New Delhi-110044
Gurgaon − 122001 Phone no-0129-2299112
Project Title :

Construction of Eight Lane access-controlled expressway starting from MP/Gujarat

Border near Chhayan village and ending after Bridge Over Hadaf River near
Hathiyavan village in Dahod district (Ch. 696+920 to 729+755) section of Delhi –
Vadodara Greenfield Alignment (NH-148N) on EPC Mode under Bharatmala
Pariyojana in the State of Gujarat.

EPC Contractor :
ATLAS-NKC JV

Title :

Hydrology report for MJB at ch. 704+195

1163/DEL-VAD/NH-148N/ST/MJB/ 704+195/05
Document/ File No:
Date: Dec, 2023
Description :

Hydrology report for MJB at ch. 704+195

Prepared by Akash
Checked by Sourabh
Approved by Rajesh

Date Revision Description Approved by

 Hydrology Report
MJB at chainage 704+195
HYDROLOGY FOR BRIDGE AT C.A. CH. : Km 704+195
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Project Road : Pkg - 26 Delhi Vadodara (Dahod)
RD (Existing Km.) : -
CA chainage : Km 704+195
Hydrometerological Sub Zone : 3(a) Mahi Sabarmati Subzone

DETAILS AT EXISTING BRIDGE SITE :

Existing Span Arrangement : -
Total width provided : -

DETAILS AT PROPOSED BRIDGE SITE :

Proposed span arrangement : 6 x 35 m
Total width provided : 210 m
Obstruction due to pier : 2.0 m
Clear water way : 208.0 m
Skew Angle : 0 deg
Clear water way provided (Right) : 208.0 m
Bed level at proposed bridge site : 254.666 m
HFL assumed at proposed bridge site : 3.0 m from bed level
257.666 m
Cross-sectional area of Stream at bridge site :
Without afflux
HFL at this location without afflux 257.666 m

262.000

261.000

260.000

259.000
Level (m)

258.000

257.000

256.000

255.000

254.000
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Distance (m)

Av
Distanc Level Dist. Modifie Depth Perimeter Top Area Avg Bed
depth
e (m) (m) Modified. d (m) (m) width (sqm) level
(m)
62.09 260.190 62.1 260.190 0.000 260.226
64.663 260.262 64.7 260.262 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 260.261
68.573 260.332 68.6 260.332 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 260.291
72.482 260.319 72.5 260.319 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 260.318
72.714 260.316 72.7 260.316 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 260.286
78.026 260.255 78.0 260.255 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 260.206
80.301 260.157 80.3 260.157 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 259.803
84.21 259.448 84.2 259.448 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 259.186
88.119 258.923 88.1 258.923 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 258.864
88.651 258.805 90.0 258.711 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 258.621
93.963 258.436 94.0 258.436 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 258.367
95.938 258.297 95.9 258.297 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 257.737
99.847 257.177 99.8 257.177 0.489 0.244 4.066 3.909 0.956 256.958
101.439 256.738 101.4 256.738 0.928 0.708 1.651 1.592 1.128 256.401
104.588 256.064 104.6 256.064 1.602 1.265 3.220 3.149 3.983 255.847
 109.9 255.42 109.9 255.420 2.246 1.924 5.351 5.312 10.220 127.710
111.575 255.233 111.6 255.233 2.433 2.340 1.685 1.675 3.919 127.617
115.212 254.884 115.2 254.884 2.782 2.608 3.654 3.637 9.483 127.442
119.393 254.799 119.4 254.799 2.867 2.825 4.182 4.181 11.809 127.400
120.524 254.79 120.5 254.790 2.876 2.872 1.131 1.131 3.248 127.395
123.303 254.777 123.3 254.777 2.889 2.883 2.779 2.779 8.010 127.389
127.212 254.765 127.2 254.765 2.901 2.895 3.909 3.909 11.317 127.383
131.044 254.731 131.0 254.731 2.935 2.918 3.832 3.832 11.182 127.366
131.149 254.73 131.1 254.730 2.936 2.936 0.105 0.105 0.308 127.365
136.461 254.756 136.5 254.756 2.910 2.923 5.312 5.312 15.527 127.378
138.94 254.666 138.9 254.666 3.000 2.955 2.481 2.479 7.325 127.333
142.849 254.68 142.8 254.680 2.986 2.993 3.909 3.909 11.700 127.340
146.758 254.825 146.8 254.825 2.841 2.914 3.912 3.909 11.389 251.246
147.086 254.865 147.1 254.865 2.801 2.821 0.330 0.328 0.925 266.266
152.398 255.346 152.4 255.346 2.320 2.560 5.334 5.312 13.601 127.673
154.577 255.63 154.6 255.630 2.036 2.178 2.197 2.179 4.746 127.815
158.486 256.024 158.5 256.024 1.642 1.839 3.929 3.909 7.189 256.845
162.395 256.426 162.4 256.426 1.240 1.441 3.930 3.909 5.633 257.046
166.305 257.047 166.3 257.047 0.619 0.929 3.959 3.910 3.634 128.524
170.214 257.501 170.2 257.501 0.165 0.392 3.935 3.909 1.532 256.084
173.647 257.962 173.6 257.962 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 128.981
175.45 258.177 175.5 258.177 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 129.089
178.959 258.636 179.0 258.636 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 129.318
181.942 258.976 181.9 258.976 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 129.488
185.851 259.386 185.9 259.386 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 129.693
189.584 259.717 189.6 259.717 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 129.859
190.252 259.79 190.3 259.790 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 129.895
194.896 260.047 194.9 260.047 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 130.024
197.579 260.322 195.0 260.058 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 130.161
201.488 260.476 201.5 260.476 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 130.238
205.054 260.644 205.1 260.644 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 130.322
213.216 260.724 213.2 260.724 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 130.362
221.034 260.8 221.0 260.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 130.400

Total 74.79 74.276 158.77 170.077

Stream Slope in Longitudinal direction :

280
279
278
277
276
275
274
273
272
271
270
269
268
Level (m)

267
266
265
264
263
262
261
260
259
258
257
256
255
254
253
252
251
250
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
Distance (m)

Average Slope = 0.00247 m/m

DISCHARGE BY MANNING'S FORMULA
A = X-sectional Area
S = Slope considered
P = Wetted perimeter
R = Hydraulic mean radius = A/P
V = Velocity = 1/n R2/3 S1/2
n = Mannings rugosity coefficient = 0.04
Q = Discharge = A*V

HFL A P R S V Q
X-section at
m m2 m m m/m m/sec m3/sec

At bridge site 158.8 74.8 2.1 0.0025 2.1 326

DISCHARGE BY DICKEN'S FORMULA : (Refer SP-13, page 7)

3/4
Q = CM
C = 11-14 where annual rainfall is 60-120 cm
= 14-19 where annual rainfall is more than 120 cm
= 22 in western Ghats

C adopted = 13 (Refer Subzone Report 3g)

Catchments area (M) = 123.00 sqkm
Q = 480.14 cums
MJB at Ch.
704+195
CATCHMENT AREA:
DISCHARGE BY RATIONAL METHOD :
Discharge by Rational Formula
Catchment area (A) = 123 sqkm = 12300 Hectares
Length of path from toposheet (L) = 23.6 Km
Difference in levels from toposheet (H) = 100 m
Maximum rain fall (F) (during storm) = 32.0 cm
Storm Duration = 24.0 Hour
One hour rainfall (Io) = 16.67 cm/hr
Time of concentration (I.R.C. SP-13, page 12) = 6.20 hrs
Critical rainfall intensity = 4.63
Discharge Q = 0.028 * P*f* A* Ic
P= = 0.6
f= = 0.67
A= = 12300 Hectares
Ic = = 4.6 cm/hr
Q= = 640.9 cum/sec
Here,
tc = Time of concentration i.e.time taken by the runoff from the farthest point on the periphery
of catchments
= (0.87*L3/H)0.385
Io = One hour rainfall in cm.
= ( F/T )*( T+1 )/( 1+1 )
Ic = Critical intensity of rainfall in cm per hour
= Io*( 2/( 1+tc ) )
P = Coefficient of runoff for the catchments characteristics ( Ref.Table-4.1, P-13, I.R.C.:SP:13-2004)
A = Catchment area in hectare
Q = Maximum discharge in cumecs.
L = Distance from the critical point to the structure in km.
H = The fall in level from the critical point to the structure in meter

DESIGN DISCHARGE :
Discharge by Dicken's Formula = 480.1 cumecs
Discharge by Rational Formula = 640.9 cumecs
Discharge by Manning's Formula = 326.0 cumecs
Discharge by SUG = 857.6 cumecs

Design discharge = 857.6 cumecs

DISCHARGE BY SYNTHETIC UNIT HYDROGRAPH

Road : Pkg - 26 Delhi Vadodara (Dahod)

RD (Existing Km.) : -
Proposed chainage Km 704+195
Hydrometerological Sub Zone : 3(a) Mahi Sabarmati Subzone

Estimation of Physiographic parameters :

2
i) Catchment area A = 123.00 Km
ii) Length of longest stream L = 23.60 Km
iii) Length of longest main stream Lc = 11.44 Km
from a point opposite to centriod of area to the gauging site along the
main stream in KM.

iv) Equivalent stream slope

Se = Σ Li (Di-1 + Di)
L2
Li = Length of each river segment
Di = Height above datum
Datum as RL at bridge site
L1 = Distance from Bridge site
RL = Reduced level

Along main stream

(Di-1+ Li (Di-1
S.N. L1 RL Li Di Di) + Di)
(Km) m Km m m Km.m
1 0 256 0 0 0 0
2 2.5 261 2.5 5 5 12.5
3 5 268 2.5 12 17 42.5
4 7.5 274 2.5 18 30 75
5 10 280 2.5 24 42 105
6 12.5 296 2.5 40 64 160
7 15 300 2.5 44 84 210
8 17.5 310 2.5 54 98 245
9 20 337 2.5 81 135 337.5
10 22.5 379 2.5 123 204 510

Σ Li (Di-1 + Di) = 1697.5

Se1 = Σ Li (Di-1 + Di) = 3.35 m/km

L2
Se = S L * Se = 3.35 m/km
SL

v) L / √S = 23.60 / √ 3.35
= 12.89
Determanation of Synthetic Unit hydrograph parameters :
One hour unit duration for unitgraph i.e. unitgraph produced due to 1 cm depth of rainfall excess in two hour duration has
been considered
Unit duration ( tr ) = 1 Hours
i) By using Synthetic relations :
Parameters Synthatic relation Calculated value Adopted value
(0.635)
qp Cumec./Sq. Km. qp=1.161/(tp)^ 0.63 0.63
Qp Cumecs Qp=qp*A 77.49 77.49
0.5 0.704
tp Hours tp=0.433X(L/S^ )^ 2.62 2.62
Tm Hours tp + t r / 2 3.12 3.12
(1.0)
W50 Hours W50=2.284/(qp)^ 3.63 3.63
(0.991)
W75 Hours W75=1.331/(qp)^ 2.10 2.10
(1.023)
WR50 Hours WR50=0.827/(qp)^ 1.33 1.33
(1.037)
WR75 Hours WR75=0.561/(qp)^ 0.91 0.91
(0.512)
TB Hours TB=8.375X(tp)^ 13.71 13.70

DESIGN UNIT HYDROGRAPH

90 Unitgrpah calculated

Series2

80

SUG Ordinate Calculated

Time SUG ordinate
70
0 0
WR50 1.792 38.75
WR75 2.21 58.12
DISCHARGE IN CUMECS

60
Wpeak 3.12 77.49
W75 4.32 58.12
W50 5.42 38.75
50
TB 13.70 0

40

30

20

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
TIME IN HOURS
 1- Hour Synthetic Unit Hydrograph
SUG Ordinate Actual sum total of SUG Ordinates (at 1 hr interval) after
By Factor
Time Calculated Modified adjustment
0 0.00 0.00 0 1.00 = 356.08 Cumecs (from graph)
1 21.62 21.62 21.623 1.00
1.792 38.75 WR50 38.75 1.00 Theoretical sum total of SUH ordinates : Net surface
2.00 48.33 48.33 96.652 1.00 runoff for 1 cm rain fall
2.213 58.13 WR75 58.13 1.00 = A/(0.36 X tr)
3.0000 74.96 74.96 224.88 1.00 = 341.67 Cumecs
3.1190 77.49 WPeak 77.49 1.00
As theoretical sum total of ordinates nearly equals the sum total of
4 63.24 56.92 227.66 0.90 Plotted SUG (Modified) & hence the SUG is in order.
4.317 58.11 W75 46.49 0.80
5 46.09 37.79 188.97 0.82
5.417 38.75 W50 34.87 188.91 0.90
6 36.02 31.70 190.19 0.88
7.000 31.34 26.64 186.49 0.85 Estimation of Design storm duration :
8 26.66 22.66 181.32 0.85 The design storm duration (TD ) is equal to TB, as
9 21.99 18.03 162.26 0.82 recommended in section 4.6 of flood estimation report
10 17.31 13.85 138.47 0.80 subzone-3(a)
11 12.63 10.10 111.15 0.80 TD = 13.700 Hrs @ 13.70 Hrs
12 7.95 6.36 76.344 0.80 Adjusting the design storm duration limited to 13.7 Hrs.
13 3.27 2.62 34.056 0.80 The adopted design storm duration
13.7 0.00 TB 0.00 0 0.80 TD = Min (TB, 24Hrs) = 14.00

Estimation of Point rain fall & areal Rainfall :

Point Rainfall = 32 cm
For 100 Years 24 Hours (From Plate 11, sub-zone-3a)
Point Rainfall' for 14 Hrs. = 0.88
Point Rainfall' for 24 Hrs
From Fig 10, sub zone 3(a)

Point Rainfall' for 14 Hrs. = 28 cm

For 100 Years return period

Areal rainfall / Point rainfall = 0.92 *Catchment Area

From section4.3, Table 6, sub zone 3(a)

Areal Rainfall = 25.64 cm

For 100 years return period

Time distribution of areal rain fall :

%age Cumulative % of total Fig 12 storm of 13-18 HRS
Hour cumulative rainfall
of TD rainfall Hourly rainfall increment sub zone 3(a)
0 0.00 0 0 0
1 7.14 30 7.69 7.69
2 14.29 45.363 11.63 3.94
3 21.43 54.716 14.03 2.40
4 28.57 63.213 16.21 2.18
5 35.71 69.3 17.77 1.56
6 42.86 74 18.98 1.21
7 50.00 81 20.77 1.79
8 57.14 84 21.54 0.77
9 64.29 90 23.08 1.54
10 71.43 93.7 24.03 0.95
11 78.57 94.8 24.31 0.28
12 85.71 97 24.87 0.56
13 92.86 98.4 25.23 0.36
14 100.00 100 25.6424 0.41
Estimation of Rainfall excess units :
Loss rate = 1 cm/Hour
Loss rate for one hour = 1 x 1
= 1 cm / hour

Hour Gross Rainfall Rainfall Excess

cm cm
0 0.00 0.00
1 7.69 6.69
2 3.94 2.94
3 2.40 1.40
4 2.18 1.18
5 1.56 0.56
6 1.21 0.21
7 1.79 0.79
8 0.77 0.00
9 1.54 0.54
10 0.95 0.00
11 0.28 0.00
12 0.56 0.00
13 0.36 0.00
14 0.41 0.00

Estimation of base flow :

The Design Base Flow is computed by

Base flow = 0.0512741 cumecs / sq Km

Total base flow = 0.0512741 x 123.0

= 6.31 cumecs

Estimation of Design flood discharge (Peak only) :

For estimation of peak discharge, the rainfall excess units have to be rearranged against the unitgraph ordinates such that maximum rainfall
excess is placed against the maximum unitgraph ordinate, the next maximum value of rainfall excess comes against the next lower value of unit
graph ordinate & so on.

U.G. ordinate 2-Hr. rainfall excess Direct runoff

Hour Cumecs cm. cumecs
Critical order Reverse Critical order

1.1186 24.19 0.54 13.03

2.1186 53.78 2.94 158.08
3.1186 77.48 6.69 518.53
4.1186 53.02 1.40 74.14
5.1186 36.96 1.18 43.57
6.1186 31.10 0.79 24.72
7.1186 26.17 0.56 14.68
8.1186 22.12 0.21 4.54
9.1186 17.53 0.00 0.00
10.1186 13.40 0.00 0.00
11.1186 9.66 0.00 0.00
12.1186 5.92 0.00 0.00

Total = 851.29
Design Discharge = Direct Runoff + Base flow
= 851.2912 + 6.31
= 857.60 cumecs

DESIGN FLOOD HYDROGRAPH

1000

900

800

700
DISCHARGE IN CUMECS

600

500

400

300

200

100

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
TIME IN HOURS
Cross-sectional area of Stream at bridge site :
Recalculation of HFL for design discharge
HFL assumed with afflux 259.581 m

Main channel Start = 90

End = 195

265.000
264.000
263.000
262.000
261.000
260.000
Level (m)

259.000
258.000
257.000
256.000
255.000
254.000
253.000
252.000
251.000
250.000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240250260270280290300310320

Distance (m)

Av
Distanc Level Dist. Modifie Depth Perimet Top Area Avg Bed
depth
e (m) (m) Modified. d (m) er (m) width (sqm) level
(m)
62.09 260.190 62.09 260.190 0.00 260.226
64.663 260.262 64.66 260.262 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 260.226
68.573 260.332 68.57 260.332 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 260.297
72.482 260.319 72.48 260.319 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 260.326
72.714 260.316 72.71 260.316 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 260.318
78.026 260.255 78.03 260.255 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 260.286
80.301 260.157 80.30 260.157 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 260.206
84.21 259.448 84.21 259.448 0.13 0.07 3.97 3.91 0.26 259.803
88.119 258.923 88.12 258.923 0.66 0.40 3.94 3.91 1.55 259.186
88.651 258.805 90.00 258.711 0.87 0.76 1.89 1.88 1.44 258.864
93.963 258.436 93.96 258.436 1.15 1.01 3.97 3.96 3.99 258.621
95.938 258.297 95.94 258.297 1.28 1.21 1.98 1.98 2.40 258.367
99.847 257.177 99.85 257.177 2.40 1.84 4.07 3.91 7.21 257.737
101.439 256.738 101.44 256.738 2.84 2.62 1.65 1.59 4.18 256.958
104.588 256.064 104.59 256.064 3.52 3.18 3.22 3.15 10.02 256.401
109.9 255.42 109.90 255.420 4.16 3.84 5.35 5.31 20.39 255.742
111.575 255.233 111.58 255.233 4.35 4.25 1.69 1.68 7.13 255.327
115.212 254.884 115.21 254.884 4.70 4.52 3.65 3.64 16.45 255.059
119.393 254.799 119.39 254.799 4.78 4.74 4.18 4.18 19.82 254.842
120.524 254.79 120.52 254.790 4.79 4.79 1.13 1.13 5.41 254.795
123.303 254.777 123.30 254.777 4.80 4.80 2.78 2.78 13.33 254.784
127.212 254.765 127.21 254.765 4.82 4.81 3.91 3.91 18.80 254.771
131.044 254.731 131.04 254.731 4.85 4.83 3.83 3.83 18.52 254.748
131.149 254.73 131.15 254.730 4.85 4.85 0.11 0.10 0.51 254.731
136.461 254.756 136.46 254.756 4.83 4.84 5.31 5.31 25.70 254.743
138.94 254.666 138.94 254.666 4.92 4.87 2.48 2.48 12.07 254.711
142.849 254.68 142.85 254.680 4.90 4.91 3.91 3.91 19.19 254.673
146.758 254.825 146.76 254.825 4.76 4.83 3.91 3.91 18.88 254.753
147.086 254.865 147.09 254.865 4.72 4.74 0.33 0.33 1.55 254.845
152.398 255.346 152.40 255.346 4.24 4.48 5.33 5.31 23.78 255.106
154.577 255.63 154.58 255.630 3.95 4.09 2.20 2.18 8.92 255.488
158.486 256.024 158.49 256.024 3.56 3.75 3.93 3.91 14.68 255.827
162.395 256.426 162.40 256.426 3.16 3.36 3.93 3.91 13.12 256.225
166.305 257.047 166.31 257.047 2.53 2.84 3.96 3.91 11.12 256.737
170.214 257.501 170.21 257.501 2.08 2.31 3.94 3.91 9.02 257.274
173.647 257.962 173.65 257.962 1.62 1.85 3.46 3.43 6.35 257.732
175.45 258.177 175.45 258.177 1.40 1.51 1.82 1.80 2.73 258.070
178.959 258.636 178.96 258.636 0.95 1.17 3.54 3.51 4.12 258.407
181.942 258.976 181.94 258.976 0.61 0.78 3.00 2.98 2.31 258.806
185.851 259.386 185.85 259.386 0.20 0.40 3.93 3.91 1.57 259.181
189.584 259.717 189.58 259.717 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 259.552
190.252 259.79 190.25 259.790 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 259.754
194.896 260.047 194.90 260.047 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 259.919
197.579 260.322 195.00 260.058 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 260.185
201.488 260.476 201.49 260.476 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 260.399
205.054 260.644 205.05 260.644 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 260.560
213.216 260.724 213.22 260.724 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 260.684
221.034 260.8 221.03 260.800 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 260.762

Total 106.31 105.55 326.52 256.5012

For calculation of Q1 :
A1 = 1.81 sqm
P1 = 7.92 m
R1 = 0.23 m
V1 = 0.46 m/sec
Q1 = 0.84 cumecs

For calculation of Q2 :
A2 = 324.71 sqm
P2 = 98.39 m
R2 = 3.30 m
V2 = 2.76 m/sec
Q2 = 894.69 cumecs

For calculation of Q3 :
A3 = 0.00 sqm
P3 = 0.0 m
R3 = 0.00 m
V3 = 0.00 m/sec
Q3 = 0.00 cumecs

Total discharge, Q = Q1 + Q2 +Q3 = 895.53 cumecs which is greater than the design
discharge of 857.60 cumecs. Hence, ok.
Obstructed Discharge = 0.84 cumecs
Obstructed Area = 1.81 sqm
%age obstruction = 0.09 %
By Molesworth formula as per IRC:5-2015
h1 = [V2/17.88+.015][(A/a)2-1]
h1 = afflux in metre
V = avg. velocity of river prior to obstruction in m/sec.
A = unobstructed sectional area of river in sqm.
a = sectional area of river at obstruction in sqm.

Unobstructed area, A = 326.52 sqm

Total area with obstruction, a = = 324.71 sqm
h1 = 0.004 m
Unobstructed flow velocity u 2.63 m/sec
Obstructed velocity 2.91 m/sec (1.1 x u x A/a)
Discharge per meter length or discharge intensity = 4.264 cumecs/m
Design HFL with Afflux, AHFL = 259.586 m
Minimum vertical clearance above HFL = 1.2 m
Therefore, minimum required soffit level shall be = 260.786 m