Beldassare castiglione son of a nobel family was a diplomat to Spain and wrote the cortegiano

a guide to being the perfect gentalmen.

A mix of republican government a mix of engagement with government and classical learning.
Erasmus a catholic priest that argued for the use of pagen classics as schoulerly sources was
ok and argued against the catholic church.
A way of drawing that a,,owed one to depict a three-dimensional shape as an image that was
three- dimensional shape as an image that was two-dimensional
Hanseatic league a group of german towns that was founded to protect their trading interes
Individualism a philosophy emphasizing the worth of the individual

Niccolo Machiavelli : a former meber of the venetian government author of

the price.
Petraca: a great poet and scholar of the renaissance age

Anabaptist a protestant sect that believed that

the English bill of rights garrenteis English citizens the rights
● Signed into law by William the third and mary the second during 1889
● The bill gave the Parlement specific rights over the monarchy
● The bill also gave a list of king James misdeeds
● Confirmed Willam and marry right to the monarch or England
Specific rights the bill gave included
● Freedom to elect specific members of parliament without the interference from the
British crown.
● Freedom of speech in parliament
● Freedom from interference by the monarchy in their laws
● Freedom to petition the king
● Freedom to bear arms for self-defense
● Freedom from cruel and unusual punishment with excessive bail
● Freedom from taxation prerogative without the agreement of parliament
● Freedom of fines and forfeitures without a trial
English war between the king and the parliament, this ended in the parlements victiory.
● King James the second took power in 1965
● He was catholic which was a group that was widely oppressed during this time
period.
● He also had ties to the French government having served in the French army.
● King James granted Catholics key positions in the military
● The king dissolved the parliament and tried to make a new parlement that was only
loyal to him.
● These factors led to a revolution in England
● This war ended with the seating of Willam and his daughter marrying and the
monarchs of England.
Dutch republic was a federal republic that lasted between 1588 to 1796
It was made of a joining of different provinces and split between republicans and
monarchist
Fronde A series of civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653 held in defiance of the
growing power of the french monarchy

Jean-Baptiste colbert was a french statesmen who served as a controller of finance and the
navy
The ruling house of Brandon berry Prussia

Romanov dynast the last great rules of Russia

Peter the great
A Russian ruler largely credited for bringing Russia into a new gilded age War of Spanish
succession a war for the crown of france.