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EE 207 Module 1
Debanjan Bhowmik Lecture 1
www.intel.com, https://techreport.com/review/15818/intel-core-i7-processors
WHAT’S INSIDE A MICROPROCEESSOR?
The core is full of logic gates, wired together in complex fashion. One example
of a logic gate is the inverter.
ource
Input
rain
Gate rain
CMOS inverter
Material from “Modern Semiconductor Devices for Integrated Circuits (C. Hu)” is being used
EE 207 in
here for academic purpose only and is meant for students registered for the course ELL211 in IIT
IIT Bombay,
Delhi forSem
SemI, II,
2020-21.
2023-24 The slides and lectures are not intended for wider circulation.
WHAT’S INSIDE A MICROPROCEESSOR?
The core is full of logic gates, wired together in complex fashion. Another
example of a logic gate is the NAND gate.
V
dd
Source Source
CMOS-based
NAND gate
AB
Source
Input
B So what exactly
Source is a transistor?
Material from “Modern Semiconductor Devices for Integrated Circuits (C. Hu)” is being used
here for academic purpose only and is meant for students registered for the course EE 207 ininIIT
ELL211 IITBombay, Sem
Delhi for I, II,
Sem
2020-21. The slides and lectures are not intended for wider circulation.
2023-24
WHAT’S INSIDE A MICROPROCEESSOR?
nMOSFET
Oxide
holes
electrons
Semiconductor Semiconductor
Doped
regions ON when Gate voltage - Source Voltage >
|threshold |(Vg=Vdd)
Material from “Modern Semiconductor Devices for Integrated Circuits (C. Hu)” is being used
here for academic purpose only and is meant for students registered for the course EE 207 ininIIT
ELL211 IITBombay,
Delhi forSem
SemI, II,
2020-21.
2023-24 The slides and lectures are not intended for wider circulation.
WHAT’S INSIDE A MICROPROCEESSOR?
pMOSFET
Oxide
electrons
holes
Semiconductor
Doped
ON when Gate voltage - Source Voltage <
-|threshold| (Vg=0) regions
OFF when Gate voltage - Source voltage >
-|threshold| (Vg= Vdd)
\
Material from “Modern Semiconductor Devices for Integrated Circuits (C. Hu)” is being used
here for academic purpose only and is meant for students registered for the course EEELL211
207 ininIITIITBombay,
Delhi for Sem
Sem I, II,
2020-21.
2023-24 The slides and lectures are not intended for wider circulation.
WHAT’S INSIDE A MICROPROCEESSOR?
ource
Input Output
rain
Gate rain
Material from “Modern Semiconductor Devices for Integrated Circuits (C. Hu)” is being used
here for academic purpose only and is meant for students registered for the course EE 207 ininIIT
ELL211 IITBombay,
Delhi forSem
SemI, II,
2023-24 The slides and lectures are not intended for wider circulation.
2020-21.
WHAT’S INSIDE A MICROPROCEESSOR?
V
dd CMOS-based
Source Source NAND gate
pMOS pMOS
Output
AB
Input Drain Drain
A
nMOS VA VB Output
Source 0 0 VDD /1
Input
B
nMOS VDD / 1 0 VDD /1
Material from “Modern Semiconductor Devices for Integrated Circuits (C. Hu)” is being used
here for academic purpose only and is meant for students registered for the course EEELL211
207 ininIIT
IITBombay,
Delhi forSem
SemI, II,
2023-24 The slides and lectures are not intended for wider circulation.
2020-21.