A.

ADM1 първостепенна административна единица a primary administrative

division of a country, such as a state in the United States
A.ADM1H historical first-order administrative division a former first-order
administrative division
A.ADM2 второстепенна административна единица a subdivision of a first-
order administrative division
A.ADM2H historical second-order administrative division a former second-order
administrative division
A.ADM3 третостепенна административна единица a subdivision of a second-
order administrative division
A.ADM3H historical third-order administrative division a former third-order
administrative division
A.ADM4 четвъртостепенна административна единица a subdivision of a third-
order administrative division
A.ADM4H historical fourth-order administrative division a former fourth-order
administrative division
A.ADM5 fifth-order administrative division a subdivision of a fourth-order
administrative division
A.ADM5H historical fifth-order administrative division a former fifth-order
administrative division
A.ADMD административно делене an administrative division of a country,
undifferentiated as to administrative level
A.ADMDH historical administrative division a former administrative division of
a political entity, undifferentiated as to administrative level
A.LTER територия под аренда a tract of land leased to another country,
usually for military installations
A.PCL политическо тяло
A.PCLD зависимо политическо тяло
A.PCLF свободно асоциирана държава
A.PCLH historical political entity a former political entity
A.PCLI независимо политическо образувание
A.PCLIX част от независимо политическо образувание
A.PCLS полу-независимо политическо образувание
A.PRSH енория an ecclesiastical district
A.TERR територия
A.ZN зона
A.ZNB буферна зона a zone recognized as a buffer between two nations in which
military presence is minimal or absent
H.AIRS летище за хидроплани a place on a waterbody where floatplanes land
and take off
H.ANCH пристанище an area where vessels may anchor
H.BAY залив a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than
a cove but smaller than a gulf
H.BAYS заливи coastal indentations between two capes or headlands, larger
than a cove but smaller than a gulf
H.BGHT ивица(и) an open body of water forming a slight recession in a
coastline
H.BNK бряг(ове) an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth
of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation
H.BNKR бряг изложен на течение a sloping margin of a stream channel
which normally confines the stream to its channel on land
H.BNKX част от бряг
H.BOG блато(а) a wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and
other acid-water plants
H.CAPG ледена покривка a dome-shaped mass of glacial ice covering an area of
mountain summits or other high lands; smaller than an ice sheet
H.CHN канал the deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through
which the main current flows
H.CHNL езерен канал(и) that part of a lake having water deep enough for
navigation between islands, shoals, etc.
H.CHNM морски канал that part of a body of water deep enough for
navigation through an area otherwise not suitable
H.CHNN навигационен канал a buoyed channel of sufficient depth for the
safe navigation of vessels
H.CNFL устие a place where two or more streams or intermittent streams
flow together
H.CNL канал an artificial watercourse
H.CNLA аквадукт a conduit used to carry water
H.CNLB канална връзка a conspicuously curved or bent section of a canal
H.CNLD отводнителен канал an artificial waterway carrying water away from
a wetland or from drainage ditches
H.CNLI напоителен канал a canal which serves as a main conduit for irrigation
water
H.CNLN навигационен канал(и) a watercourse constructed for navigation of
vessels
H.CNLQ изоставен канал
H.CNLSB подземна напоителна система a gently inclined underground tunnel
bringing water for irrigation from aquifers
H.CNLX част от канал
H.COVE заливче a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay
H.CRKT приливно заливче a meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to
bi-directional tidal currents
H.CRNT течение a horizontal flow of water in a given direction with
uniform velocity
H.CUTF скъсяване a channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a
meander neck
H.DCK пристанище(а) a waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the
berthing of ships
H.DCKB басейнов док a part of a harbor where ships dock
H.DOMG ледено покритие a comparatively elevated area on an icecap
H.DPRG заледена падина a comparatively depressed area on an icecap
H.DTCH канавка a small artificial watercourse dug for draining or
irrigating the land
H.DTCHD отводнителна канавка a ditch which serves to drain the land
H.DTCHI напоителна канавка a ditch which serves to distribute irrigation
water
H.DTCHM заустване на канавка an area where a drainage ditch enters a lagoon,
lake or bay
H.ESTY заливно устие a funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh
water mixes with sea water under tidal influences
H.FISH риболовен район a fishing ground, bank or area where fishermen go to
catch fish
H.FJD фиорд a long, narrow, steep-walled, deep-water arm of the sea at high
latitudes, usually along mountainous coasts
H.FJDS фиорди long, narrow, steep-walled, deep-water arms of the sea at
high latitudes, usually along mountainous coasts
H.FLLS водопад(и) a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a
stream
H.FLLSX част от водопад(и)
H.FLTM тинесто мочурище(а) a relatively level area of mud either between
high and low tide lines, or subject to flooding
H.FLTT заливно мочурище(а) a large flat area of mud or sand attached to
the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide
H.GLCR ледник a mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high
elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes,
tongues, or masses
H.GULF залив a large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay
H.GYSR гейзер a type of hot spring with intermittent eruptions of jets of
hot water and steam
H.HBR пристанище(а) a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent
land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships
H.HBRX част от пристанище
H.INLT проток a narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a
bay or lagoon with a larger body of water
H.INLTQ бивш проток an inlet which has been filled in, or blocked by
deposits
H.LBED легло на езеро(а) a dried up or drained area of a former lake
H.LGN лагуна a shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from
a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional
feature
H.LGNS лагуни shallow coastal waterbodies, completely or partly separated
from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional
feature
H.LGNX част от кагуна
H.LK езеро a large inland body of standing water
H.LKC вулканично езеро a lake in a crater or caldera
H.LKI пресъхващо езеро
H.LKN солено езеро an inland body of salt water with no outlet
H.LKNI пресъхващо солено езеро
H.LKO корекция a crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering
streams
H.LKOI пресъхващи корекции
H.LKS езера large inland bodies of standing water
H.LKSB подземни езера a standing body of water in a cave
H.LKSC вулканични езера lakes in a crater or caldera
H.LKSI пресъхващи езера
H.LKSN солени езера inland bodies of salt water with no outlet
H.LKSNI пресъхващи солени езера
H.LKX част от езеро
H.MFGN солено испаряващо се езерце diked salt ponds used in the production
of solar evaporated salt
H.MGV мангрови блата a tropical tidal mud flat characterized by mangrove
vegetation
H.MOOR тресавище(а) an area of open ground overlaid with wet peaty soils
H.MRSH мочурище(а) a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation
H.MRSHN солени мочурища a flat area, subject to periodic salt water
inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants
H.NRWS тясна част на протоци a navigable narrow part of a bay, strait,
river, etc.
H.OCN океан one of the major divisions of the vast expanse of salt water
covering part of the earth
H.OVF бързеи an area of breaking waves caused by the meeting of currents or by
waves moving against the current
H.PND поток a small standing waterbody
H.PNDI пресъхващ поток
H.PNDN солено езерце a small standing body of salt water often in a marsh
or swamp, usually along a seacoast
H.PNDNI пресъхващо солено езерце(а)
H.PNDS езерца small standing waterbodies
H.PNDSF рибарник ponds or enclosures in which fish are kept or raised
H.PNDSI пресъхващи езерца
H.PNDSN солени езерца small standing bodies of salt water often in a marsh
or swamp, usually along a seacoast
H.POOL вир(ове) a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body
of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water
H.POOLI пресъхващи вирове
H.RCH част на река между два завоя/на канал между два шлюза a straight section
of a navigable stream or channel between two bends
H.RDGG заледена част на река между два завоя/на канал между два шлюза a
linear elevation on an icecap
H.RDST пристанище далеч от брега an open anchorage affording less
protection than a harbor
H.RF риф(ове) a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material
H.RFC коралов риф(ове) a surface-navigation hazard composed of coral
H.RFX част от риф
H.RPDS бързеи a turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep,
irregular stream bed
H.RSV водохранилище(а) an artificial pond or lake
H.RSVI пресъхващи водохранилища
H.RSVT воден ресервуар a contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above
ground level
H.RVN клисура(и) a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a
gorge
H.SBKH сухо легло на солено езеро(а) a salt flat or salt encrusted plain
subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides
H.SD морски ръкав a long arm of the sea forming a channel between the
mainland and an island or islands; or connecting two larger bodies of water
H.SEA море a large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or
chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean
H.SHOL плитчина(и) a surface-navigation hazard composed of
unconsolidated material
H.SILL врата на шлюз the low part of an underwater gap or saddle
separating basins, including a similar feature at the mouth of a fjord
H.SPNG извор(и) a place where ground water flows naturally out of the
ground
H.SPNS серен извор(и) a place where sulphur ground water flows naturally
out of the ground
H.SPNT горещ извор(и) a place where hot ground water flows naturally out of
the ground
H.STM поток a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on
land
H.STMA речен скален остров a diverging branch flowing out of a main stream
and rejoining it downstream
H.STMB завой на поток a conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream
H.STMC канализиран поток a stream that has been substantially ditched,
diked, or straightened
H.STMD речен ръкав(и) a branch which flows away from the main stream, as in
a delta or irrigation canal
H.STMH горен бйеф the source and upper part of a stream, including the upper
drainage basin
H.STMI пресъхващ поток
H.STMIX част от пресъхващ пото
H.STMM планински поток(и) a place where a stream discharges into a
lagoon, lake, or the sea
H.STMQ пресъхнали реки a former stream or distributary no longer carrying
flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation
patterns
H.STMS потоци bodies of running water moving to a lower level in a
channel on land
H.STMSB изгубващи се реки a surface stream that disappears into an
underground channel, or dries up in an arid area
H.STMX част от поток
H.STRT пролив a relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less
extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water
H.SWMP язовир a wetland dominated by tree vegetation
H.SYSI напоителен язовир a network of ditches and one or more of the
following elements: water supply, reservoir, canal, pump, well, drain, etc.
H.TNLC канален тунел a tunnel through which a canal passes
H.WAD сухи речни корита (вади) a valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep
banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North
Africa and the Middle East
H.WADB извивка на вади a conspicuously curved or bent segment of a wadi
H.WADJ възел на вади a place where two or more wadies join
H.WADM гърло на вади the lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an
adjoining floodplain, depression, or waterbody
H.WADS множество вади valleys or ravines, bounded by relatively steep
banks, which in the rainy season become watercourses; found primarily in North
Africa and the Middle East
H.WADX част от вади
H.WHRL водовъртеж a turbulent, rotating movement of water in a stream
H.WLL кладенец a cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth
from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface
H.WLLQ изоставен кладенец
H.WLLS кладенци cylindrical holes, pits, or tunnels drilled or dug down to
a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface
H.WTLD влажни зони an area subject to inundation, usually characterized
by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation
H.WTLDI пресъхващи влажни зони
H.WTRC речно корито a natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing
water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water
H.WTRH гьол(ове) a natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains
water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas
L.AGRC селскостопанска колония a tract of land set aside for
agricultural settlement
L.AMUS amusement park Amusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks
offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location
L.AREA регион a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries
L.BSND доден басейн an area drained by a stream
L.BSNP нефтен басейн an area underlain by an oil-rich structural basin
L.BTL полесражение a site of a land battle of historical importance
L.CLG сечище an area in a forest with trees removed
L.CMN обществена собственост a park or pasture for community use
L.CNS концесионен район a lease of land by a government for economic
development, e.g., mining, forestry
L.COLF въглищно находище a region in which coal deposits of possible
economic value occur
L.CONT континент continent: Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South
America, Oceania, Antarctica
L.CST крайбрежие a zone of variable width straddling the shoreline
L.CTRB бизнес център a place where a number of businesses are located
L.DEVH жилищна зона a tract of land on which many houses of similar
design are built according to a development plan
L.FLD поле(та) an open as opposed to wooded area
L.FLDI напоявани полета a tract of level or terraced land which is irrigated
L.GASF залежи от гас an area containing a subterranean store of natural
gas of economic value
L.GRAZ тревиста зона an area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing
L.GVL едрозърнест пясък an area covered with gravel
L.INDS индустриална зона an area characterized by industrial activity
L.LAND арктически територии a tract of land in the Arctic
L.LCTY местност a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and
indefinite boundaries
L.MILB военна база a place used by an army or other armed service for
storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from
which operations can be initiated
L.MNA полезни ископаеми an area of mine sites where minerals and ores are
extracted
L.MVA военен полигон a tract of land where military field exercises are carried
out
L.NVB военоворска база an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for troops
and naval personnel, a port for naval vessels, and from which operations are
initiated
L.OAS оазис(и) an area in a desert made productive by the availability of water
L.OILF петролно находище an area containing a subterranean store of
petroleum of economic value
L.PEAT торфено находище an area where peat is harvested
L.PRK парк an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or
for recreation
L.PRT пристанище a place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for
loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor
L.QCKS плаващ пясък an area where loose sand with water moving through it
may become unstable when heavy objects are placed at the surface, causing them to
sink
L.RES резерват a tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as
to use
L.RESA аграрен резерват a tract of land reserved for agricultural reclamation
and/or development
L.RESF горски резерват a forested area set aside for preservation or
controlled use
L.RESH ловен резерват a tract of land used primarily for hunting
L.RESN природен резерват an area reserved for the maintenance of a
natural habitat
L.RESP резерват от палмови дървета an area of palm trees where use is
controlled
L.RESV резерват a tract of land set aside for aboriginal, tribal, or native
populations
L.RESW резерват дива природа a tract of public land reserved for the
preservation of wildlife
L.RGN регион an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or
cultural characteristics
L.RGNE икономически регион a region of a country established for economic
development or for statistical purposes
L.RGNH historical region a former historic area distinguished by one or more
observable physical or cultural characteristics
L.RGNL езерен регион a tract of land distinguished by numerous lakes
L.RNGA артилерийски полигон a tract of land used for artillery firing
practice
L.SALT засолени територии a shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates
after periodic inundation
L.SNOW перманентна снежна покривка an area of permanent snow and ice forming
the accumulation area of a glacier
L.TRB племенна територия a tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes
P.PPL населено място a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings
where people live and work
P.PPLA център на първостепенна административна единица seat of a first-
order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA)
P.PPLA2 seat of a second-order administrative division
P.PPLA3 seat of a third-order administrative division
P.PPLA4 seat of a fourth-order administrative division
P.PPLA5 seat of a fifth-order administrative division
P.PPLC столица на политическо образувание
P.PPLCH historical capital of a political entity a former capital of a
political entity
P.PPLF farm village a populated place where the population is largely
engaged in agricultural activities
P.PPLG столица на правителство на политическо образувание
P.PPLH historical populated place a populated place that no longer exists
P.PPLL населено място an area similar to a locality but with a small group
of dwellings or other buildings
P.PPLQ изоставено населено място
P.PPLR религиозен център a populated place whose population is largely
engaged in religious occupations
P.PPLS населени места cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of
buildings where people live and work
P.PPLW разрушено населено място a village, town or city destroyed by a
natural disaster, or by war
P.PPLX част от населено място
P.STLMT израелски поселения
R.CSWY път в блато a raised roadway across wet ground or shallow water
R.OILP нефтопровод a pipeline used for transporting oil
R.PRMN стъргало a place for public walking, usually along a beach front
R.PTGE място за пренос на лодки a place where boats, goods, etc., are
carried overland between navigable waters
R.RD път an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people
and vehicles
R.RDA античен път the remains of a road used by ancient cultures
R.RDB завой на път a conspicuously curved or bent section of a road
R.RDCUT прекъсване на път an excavation cut through a hill or ridge for a
road
R.RDJCT кръстопът a place where two or more roads join
R.RJCT жп кръстопът a place where two or more railroad tracks join
R.RR жп линия a permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger
cars move long distances
R.RRQ изоставена жп линия
R.RTE Керванен път the route taken by caravans
R.RYD жп парк a system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and
switching and storing freight cars
R.ST улица a paved urban thoroughfare
R.STKR път на стада a route taken by livestock herds
R.TNL тунел a subterranean passageway for transportation
R.TNLN естествен тунел a cave that is open at both ends
R.TNLRD пътен тунел a tunnel through which a road passes
R.TNLRR жп тунел a tunnel through which a railroad passes
R.TNLS тунели subterranean passageways for transportation
R.TRL пътека a path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road
vehicles
S.ADMF административна сграда a government building
S.AGRF селскостопанска сграда a building and/or tract of land used for
improving agriculture
S.AIRB авиобаза an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air
force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are
initiated
S.AIRF самолетна писта a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no
facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
S.AIRH летище за хеикоптери a place where helicopters land and take off
S.AIRP летище a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with
runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of
passengers and cargo
S.AIRQ изоставено летище
S.AIRT terminal airport facilities for the handling of freight and
passengers
S.AMTH амфитеатър an oval or circular structure with rising tiers of seats
about a stage or open space
S.ANS антични останки a place where archeological remains, old structures, or
cultural artifacts are located
S.AQC aquaculture facility facility or area for the cultivation of aquatic
animals and plants, especially fish, shellfish, and seaweed, in natural or
controlled marine or freshwater environments; underwater agriculture
S.ARCH арка a natural or man-made structure in the form of an arch
S.ARCHV archive a place or institution where documents are preserved
S.ART piece of art a piece of art, like a sculpture, painting. In contrast to
monument (MNMT) it is not commemorative.
S.ASTR астрономическа станция a point on the earth whose position has been
determined by observations of celestial bodies
S.ASYL лудница a facility where the insane are cared for and protected
S.ATHF спортно игрище a tract of land used for playing team sports, and
athletic track and field events
S.ATM automatic teller machine An unattended electronic machine in a public
place, connected to a data system and related equipment and activated by a bank
customer to obtain cash withdrawals and other banking services.
S.BANK bank A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or
commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged.
S.BCN фар a fixed artificial navigation mark
S.BDG мост a structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in
order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across
S.BDGQ останки от мост a destroyed or decayed bridge which is no longer
functional
S.BLDA apartment building a building containing several individual
apartments
S.BLDG сграда(и) a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory,
etc.
S.BLDO office building commercial building where business and/or services
are conducted
S.BP граничен пазар a fixture marking a point along a boundary
S.BRKS бараки a building for lodging military personnel
S.BRKW вълнолом a structure erected to break the force of waves at the
entrance to a harbor or port
S.BSTN товарна станция a facility for baling agricultural products
S.BTYD лодкостоянка a waterside facility for servicing, repairing, and
building small vessels
S.BUR пгребална пещера(и) a cave used for human burials
S.BUSTN bus station a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for
loading and unloading passengers
S.BUSTP bus stop a place lacking station facilities
S.CARN грамада a heap of stones erected as a landmark or for other
purposes
S.CAVE пещера(и) an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side
of a cliff
S.CH църква a building for public Christian worship
S.CMP лагер(и) a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary
use
S.CMPL лагер на дървосекачи a camp used by loggers
S.CMPLA трудов лагер a camp used by migrant or temporary laborers
S.CMPMN миньорски лагер a camp used by miners
S.CMPO лагер на нефторъботници a camp used by oilfield workers
S.CMPQ изоставен лагер
S.CMPRF бежански лагер a camp used by refugees
S.CMTY гробище a burial place or ground
S.COMC комуникационен център a facility, including buildings, antennae,
towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information
S.CRRL заграждение(я) за добитък a pen or enclosure for confining or
capturing animals
S.CSNO казино a building used for entertainment, especially gambling
S.CSTL замък a large fortified building or set of buildings
S.CSTM митница a building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and
where vessels are entered and cleared
S.CTHSE съдебна сграда a building in which courts of law are held
S.CTRA атомен център a facility where atomic research is carried out
S.CTRCM обществен център a facility for community recreation and other
activities
S.CTRF паркинг a place where more than one facility is situated
S.CTRM медицински център a complex of health care buildings including
two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's
offices, etc.
S.CTRR религиозен център a facility where more than one religious
activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship
S.CTRS космически център a facility for launching, tracking, or
controlling satellites and space vehicles
S.CVNT женски манастир a building where a community of nuns lives in
seclusion
S.DAM язовирна стена a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water
S.DAMQ разрушена язовирна стена a destroyed or decayed dam which is no
longer functional
S.DAMSB нископовърхностна стена a dam put down to bedrock in a sand river
S.DARY мандра a facility for the processing, sale and distribution of
milk or milk products
S.DCKD сух док a dock providing support for a vessel, and means for
removing the water so that the bottom of the vessel can be exposed
S.DCKY корабостроителница a facility for servicing, building, or
repairing ships
S.DIKE дига an earth or stone embankment usually constructed for flood or
stream control
S.DIP diplomatic facility office, residence, or facility of a foreign
government, which may include an embassy, consulate, chancery, office of charge
d'affaires, or other diplomatic, economic, military, or cultural mission
S.DPOF горивно депо an area where fuel is stored
S.EST имение(я) a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated
buildings and other facilities
S.ESTO плантация за маслена палма an estate specializing in the cultivation
of oil palm trees
S.ESTR каучукова плантация an estate which specializes in growing and
tapping rubber trees
S.ESTSG захарна плантация an estate that specializes in growing sugar
cane
S.ESTT чайна плантация an estate which specializes in growing tea bushes
S.ESTX част от имение
S.FCL съоръжение a building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation,
hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.
S.FNDY леярна a building or works where metal casting is carried out
S.FRM ферма a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
S.FRMQ изоставена ферма
S.FRMS ферми tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to
agriculture
S.FRMT чифлик the buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm
S.FT форт a defensive structure or earthworks
S.FY ферибот a boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities
regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody
S.FYT ferry terminal a place where ferries pick-up and discharge passengers,
vehicles and or cargo
S.GATE бариера a controlled access entrance or exit
S.GDN градина(и) an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life
S.GHAT ghat a set of steps leading to a river, which are of religious
significance, and at their base is usually a platform for bathing
S.GHSE къща за гости a house used to provide lodging for paying guests
S.GOSP сепаратор на нефт-гас a facility for separating gas from oil
S.GOVL local government office a facility housing local governmental offices,
usually a city, town, or village hall
S.GRVE гроб a burial site
S.HERM отшелническа килия a secluded residence, usually for religious
sects
S.HLT отбивка за почивка a place where caravans stop for rest
S.HMSD homestead a residence, owner's or manager's, on a sheep or cattle
station, woolshed, outcamp, or Aboriginal outstation, specific to Australia and New
Zealand
S.HSE къща(и) a building used as a human habitation
S.HSEC селска къща a large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate
S.HSP болница a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to
bed, are medically treated
S.HSPC клиника a medical facility associated with a hospital for
outpatients
S.HSPD диспансер a building where medical or dental aid is dispensed
S.HSPL общежитие за прокажени an asylum or hospital for lepers
S.HSTS историческо място a place of historical importance
S.HTL хотел a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public
S.HUT хижа a small primitive house
S.HUTS хижи small primitive houses
S.INSM военна инсталация a facility for use of and control by armed
forces
S.ITTR иследователски институт a facility where research is carried out
S.JTY вълнолом a structure built out into the water at a river mouth or harbor
entrance to regulate currents and silting
S.LDNG стоварище a place where boats receive or discharge passengers and
freight, but lacking most port facilities
S.LEPC колония на прокажени a settled area inhabited by lepers in relative
isolation
S.LIBR library A place in which information resources such as books are
kept for reading, reference, or lending.
S.LNDF landfill a place for trash and garbage disposal in which the waste
is buried between layers of earth to build up low-lying land
S.LOCK шлюз(ове) a basin in a waterway with gates at each end by means of
which vessels are passed from one water level to another
S.LTHSE фар a distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light
S.MALL мол A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various
stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.
S.MAR яхтостроителница a harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc.
S.MFG фабрика one or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or
fabricated
S.MFGB пивоварна one or more buildings where beer is brewed
S.MFGC консервна фабрика a building where food items are canned
S.MFGCU медна фабрика a facility for processing copper ore
S.MFGLM варница a furnace in which limestone is reduced to lime
S.MFGM фабрка за амуниции a factory where ammunition is made
S.MFGPH фосфатна фабрика a facility for producing fertilizer
S.MFGQ изоставена фабрика
S.MFGSG захарна рафинерия a facility for converting raw sugar into
refined sugar
S.MKT пазар a place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals
S.ML мелница(и) a building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing,
grinding, or extracting products
S.MLM миннообогатително предприятие a facility for improving the metal
content of ore by concentration
S.MLO фабрика за зехтин a mill where oil is extracted from olives
S.MLSG захарна фабрика a facility where sugar cane is processed into raw
sugar
S.MLSGQ бивша захарна фабрика a sugar mill no longer used as a sugar mill
S.MLSW дъскорезница a mill where logs or lumber are sawn to specified
shapes and sizes
S.MLWND вятърна мелница a mill or water pump powered by wind
S.MLWTR водна мелница a mill powered by running water
S.MN мина(и) a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by
excavating surface pits and subterranean passages
S.MNAU златна мина(и) a mine where gold ore, or alluvial gold is extracted
S.MNC въглищна мина(и) a mine where coal is extracted
S.MNCR хромна мина(и) a mine where chrome ore is extracted
S.MNCU медна мина(и) a mine where copper ore is extracted
S.MNFE желязна мина(и) a mine where iron ore is extracted
S.MNMT монумент a commemorative structure or statue
S.MNN солна мина(и) a mine from which salt is extracted
S.MNQ изоставена мина
S.MNQR каменоломна(и) a surface mine where building stone or gravel and
sand, etc. are extracted
S.MOLE дига a massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a pier
or breakwater
S.MSQE джамия a building for public Islamic worship
S.MSSN мисия a place characterized by dwellings, school, church,
hospital and other facilities operated by a religious group for the purpose of
providing charitable services and to propagate religion
S.MSSNQ изоставена мисия
S.MSTY манастир a building and grounds where a community of monks lives in
seclusion
S.MTRO metro station metro station (Underground, Tube, or Metro)
S.MUS музей a building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of
the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited
S.NOV семинария a religious house or school where novices are trained
S.NSY парник(-ци) a place where plants are propagated for transplanting or
grafting
S.OBPT наблюдателна точка a wildlife or scenic observation point
S.OBS обсерватория a facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space
phenomena
S.OBSR радио обсерватория a facility equipped with an array of antennae
for receiving radio waves from space
S.OILJ връзка на нефтопровод a section of an oil pipeline where two or more
pipes join together
S.OILQ изоставен петролен кладенец
S.OILR петролна рафинерия a facility for converting crude oil into
refined petroleum products
S.OILT петролна база a tract of land occupied by large, cylindrical, metal
tanks in which oil or liquid petrochemicals are stored
S.OILW петролен кладенец a well from which oil may be pumped
S.OPRA опера A theater designed chiefly for the performance of operas.
S.PAL дворец a large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence
S.PGDA пагода a tower-like storied structure, usually a Buddhist shrine
S.PIER пристан a structure built out into navigable water on piles
providing berthing for ships and recreation
S.PKLT място за паркиране an area used for parking vehicles
S.PMPO нефтена помпена станция a facility for pumping oil through a
pipeline
S.PMPW водна помпена станция a facility for pumping water from a major well
or through a pipeline
S.PO пощенска станция a public building in which mail is received, sorted and
distributed
S.PP полицейски пост a building in which police are stationed
S.PPQ изоставен полицейски пост
S.PRKGT паркова бариера a controlled access to a park
S.PRKHQ администрация на парк a park administrative facility
S.PRN зътвор a facility for confining prisoners
S.PRNJ исправително училище a facility for confining, training, and
reforming young law offenders
S.PRNQ изоставен затвор
S.PS влектростанция a facility for generating electric power
S.PSH ВЕЦ a building where electricity is generated from water power
S.PSN nuclear power station nuclear power station
S.PSTB граничен пост a post or station at an international boundary for
the regulation of movement of people and goods
S.PSTC митнически пост a building at an international boundary where customs
and duties are paid on goods
S.PSTP патрулен пост a post from which patrols are sent out
S.PYR пирамида an ancient massive structure of square ground plan with four
triangular faces meeting at a point and used for enclosing tombs
S.PYRS пирамиди ancient massive structures of square ground plan with four
triangular faces meeting at a point and used for enclosing tombs
S.QUAY кей a structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which
provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities
S.RDCR traffic circle a road junction formed around a central circle about
which traffic moves in one direction only
S.RDIN intersection a junction of two or more highways by a system of
separate levels that permit traffic to pass from one to another without the
crossing of traffic streams
S.RECG голф игрище a recreation field where golf is played
S.RECR хиподрум a track where races are held
S.REST ресторант A place where meals are served to the public
S.RET store a building where goods and/or services are offered for sale
S.RHSE страноприемница a structure maintained for the rest and shelter of
travelers
S.RKRY птича колония a breeding place of a colony of birds or seals
S.RLG религиозно място an ancient site of significant religious importance
S.RLGR приют a place of temporary seclusion, especially for religious
groups
S.RNCH ранчо(а) a large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock
S.RSD коловоз a short track parallel to and joining the main track
S.RSGNL жп сигнализация a signal at the entrance of a particular section of
track governing the movement of trains
S.RSRT курорт a specialized facility for vacation, health, or
participation sports activities
S.RSTN жп гара a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for
loading and unloading train passengers and freight
S.RSTNQ изоставена жп гара
S.RSTP жп спирка a place lacking station facilities where trains stop to
pick up and unload passengers and freight
S.RSTPQ изоставена жп спирка
S.RUIN руина(и) a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer
functional
S.SCH училище building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of
knowledge takes place
S.SCHA земеделско училище a school with a curriculum focused on
agriculture
S.SCHC колеж the grounds and buildings of an institution of higher
learning
S.SCHL language school Language Schools & Institutions
S.SCHM военен колеж a school at which military science forms the core of
the curriculum
S.SCHN морско училище a school at which maritime sciences form the core of
the curriculum
S.SCHT technical school post-secondary school with a specifically technical
or vocational curriculum
S.SECP State Exam Prep Centre state exam preparation centres
S.SHPF кошара за овце a fence or wall enclosure for sheep and other small
herd animals
S.SHRN светилище a structure or place memorializing a person or religious
concept
S.SHSE хамбар a building for storing goods, especially provisions
S.SLCE шлюз a conduit or passage for carrying off surplus water from a
waterbody, usually regulated by means of a sluice gate
S.SNTR санаториум a facility where victims of physical or mental disorders
are treated
S.SPA спа a resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring
S.SPLY преливник a passage or outlet through which surplus water flows over,
around or through a dam
S.SQR площад a broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city
S.STBL обор a building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals,
especially horses
S.STDM стадион a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers
of seats for spectators
S.STNB научно иследователска база a scientific facility used as a base from
which research is carried out or monitored
S.STNC станция на брегова охрана a facility from which the coast is
guarded by armed vessels
S.STNE експериментална станция a facility for carrying out experiments
S.STNF горска станция a collection of buildings and facilities for carrying
out forest management
S.STNI инспекционна станция a station at which vehicles, goods, and people
are inspected
S.STNM метереологична станция a station at which weather elements are
recorded
S.STNR радио станция a facility for producing and transmitting information
by radio waves
S.STNS сателитна станция a facility for tracking and communicating with
orbiting satellites
S.STNW китоловна станция a facility for butchering whales and processing
train oil
S.STPS стъпало stones or slabs placed for ease in ascending or descending
a steep slope
S.SWT sewage treatment plant facility for the processing of sewage and/or
wastewater
S.SYG synagogue a place for Jewish worship and religious instruction
S.THTR театър a building or outdoor area used for live theatrical
presentations, concerts, opera or dance productions, cinema, and/or other stage
productions
S.TMB гробница(и) a structure for interring bodies
S.TMPL храм(ове) an edifice dedicated to religious worship
S.TNKD яма за третиране на животни a small artificial pond used for
immersing cattle in chemically treated water for disease control
S.TOLL toll gate/barrier highway toll collection station
S.TOWR кула a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its
diameter
S.TRAM tram rail vehicle along urban streets (also known as streetcar or
trolley)
S.TRANT transit terminal facilities for the handling of vehicular freight and
passengers
S.TRIG триангулачна точка a point on the earth whose position has been
determined by triangulation
S.TRMO нефтен терминал a tank farm or loading facility at the end of an oil
pipeline
S.TWO temp work office Temporary Work Offices
S.UNIP university prep school University Preparation Schools & Institutions
S.UNIV университет An institution for higher learning with teaching and
research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that
award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards
bachelor's degrees.
S.USGE представителство на САЩ a facility operated by the United States
Government in Panama
S.VETF ветеринарна лечебница a building or camp at which veterinary services
are available
S.WALL вал a thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building,
or forming the side of a structure
S.WALLA античен вал the remains of a linear defensive stone structure
S.WEIR бент(ове) a small dam in a stream, designed to raise the water level
or to divert stream flow through a desired channel
S.WHRF пристан(и) a structure of open rather than solid construction along a
shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities
S.WRCK гробница за кораби the site of the remains of a wrecked vessel
S.WTRW водопроводна станция a facility for supplying potable water through
a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds
S.ZNF свободна търговска зона an area, usually a section of a port, where
goods may be received and shipped free of customs duty and of most customs
regulations
S.ZOO зоопарк a zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for
exhibition
T.ASPH асфалтово езеро a small basin containing naturally occurring asphalt
T.ATOL атол(и) a ring-shaped coral reef which has closely spaced islands
on it encircling a lagoon
T.BAR нанос a shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a
stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break
zone along coasts
T.BCH бряг a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the
low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves
T.BCHS брегове a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends
from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves
T.BDLD Необитаема зона an area characterized by a maze of very closely
spaced, deep, narrow, steep-sided ravines, and sharp crests and pinnacles
T.BLDR Скалиста зона a high altitude or high latitude bare, flat area
covered with large angular rocks
T.BLHL ноздра(и) a hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by
a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air
T.BLOW пукнатина(и) a small depression in sandy terrain, caused by wind
erosion
T.BNCH банка a long, narrow bedrock platform bounded by steeper slopes
above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody
T.BUTE Изолирана скала(и) a small, isolated, usually flat-topped hill
with steep sides
T.CAPE нос a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea
and marking a notable change in coastal direction
T.CFT цепнатина(и) a deep narrow slot, notch, or groove in a coastal cliff
T.CLDA Вулканично пропадане a depression measuring kilometers across formed
by the collapse of a volcanic mountain
T.CLF урва(и) a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or
lower area
T.CNYN каньон a deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a
plateau or mountainous area
T.CONE конус(и) a conical landform composed of mud or volcanic material
T.CRDR коридор a strip or area of land having significance as an access
way
T.CRQ циркус a bowl-like hollow partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes
at the head of a glaciated valley
T.CRQS циркуси bowl-like hollows partially surrounded by cliffs or steep
slopes at the head of a glaciated valley
T.CRTR кратер(и) a generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression
caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action
T.CUET стръмен хълм(ове) an asymmetric ridge formed on tilted strata
T.DLTA делта a flat plain formed by alluvial deposits at the mouth of a
stream
T.DPR депресия(и) a low area surrounded by higher land and usually
characterized by interior drainage
T.DSRT пустина(и) a large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme
environmental conditions
T.DUNE дюня(и) a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand
T.DVD разделение a line separating adjacent drainage basins
T.ERG пясъчна пустиня an extensive tract of shifting sand and sand dunes
T.FAN ветрило(а) a fan-shaped wedge of coarse alluvium with apex merging with a
mountain stream bed and the fan spreading out at a low angle slope onto an adjacent
plain
T.FORD брод a shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by
land vehicle
T.FSR цепнатина a crack associated with volcanism
T.GAP клисура a low place in a ridge, not used for transportation
T.GRGE пролом(и) a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley
T.HDLD нос a high projection of land extending into a large body of water
beyond the line of the coast
T.HLL възвишение a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the
surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
T.HLLS възвишения rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the
surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
T.HMCK хамак(и) a patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the
surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups
T.HMDA пустинно плато a relatively sand-free, high bedrock plateau in a hot
desert, with or without a gravel veneer
T.INTF промеждутък a relatively undissected upland between adjacent
stream valleys
T.ISL остров a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at
high water
T.ISLET islet small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island.
T.ISLF искуствен остров an island created by landfill or diking and filling
in a wetland, bay, or lagoon
T.ISLM мангров остров a mangrove swamp surrounded by a waterbody
T.ISLS острови tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by
water at high water
T.ISLT остров свързан със сушата a coastal island connected to the
mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes
T.ISLX част от остров
T.ISTH провлак a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses
and bordered by water
T.KRST карст a distinctive landscape developed on soluble rock such as
limestone characterized by sinkholes, caves, disappearing streams, and underground
drainage
T.LAVA зона с лава an area of solidified lava
T.LEV вал a natural low embankment bordering a distributary or meandering stream;
often built up artificially to control floods
T.MESA скалисто плато(а) a flat-topped, isolated elevation with steep
slopes on all sides, less extensive than a plateau
T.MND могила(и) a low, isolated, rounded hill
T.MRN морена a mound, ridge, or other accumulation of glacial till
T.MT планина an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small
summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more
T.MTS планини a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges
T.NKM Извивка между меандри a narrow strip of land between the two limbs of a
meander loop at its narrowest point
T.NTK Ледникова скала a rock or mountain peak protruding through glacial ice
T.NTKS Ледникови скали rocks or mountain peaks protruding through glacial
ice
T.PAN котловина a near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually
containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool
T.PANS котловини a near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually
containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool
T.PASS Дефиле a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used
for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap]
T.PEN полуостров an elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and
nearly surrounded by water
T.PENX част от полуостров
T.PK връх a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic
feature
T.PKS върхове pointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic
features
T.PLAT плато an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides,
and often with incised streams
T.PLATX част от плато
T.PLDR Преградена с дига зона an area reclaimed from the sea by diking and
draining
T.PLN поле(та) an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating
land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area
T.PLNX Част от поле
T.PROM издатина(и) a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting
into a lowland
T.PT Място a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less
prominent than a cape
T.PTS Места tapering pieces of land projecting into a body of water, less
prominent than a cape
T.RDGB Плажен хребет a ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the
beach, usually in series
T.RDGE хребет(и) a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or
less continuous crest
T.REG камениста пустиня a desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of
gravel and stones
T.RK скала a conspicuous, isolated rocky mass
T.RKFL Свлачище an irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or
steep slope
T.RKS скали conspicuous, isolated rocky masses
T.SAND Пясъчна област a tract of land covered with sand
T.SBED Сухо легло на поток a channel formerly containing the water of a
stream
T.SCRP Насип a long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level
surfaces above and below
T.SDL Седловина a broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains
T.SHOR бряг a narrow zone bordering a waterbody which covers and uncovers at
high and low water, respectively
T.SINK Впадина a small crater-shape depression in a karst area
T.SLID Стръмнина a mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the
associated scoured area
T.SLP наклон(и) a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle
T.SPIT Дълъг подводен бряг a narrow, straight or curved continuation of a
beach into a waterbody
T.SPUR Издадена скала(и) a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a
hill, mountain or other elevation
T.TAL Склон a steep concave slope formed by an accumulation of loose rock
fragments at the base of a cliff or steep slope
T.TRGD бразда(и) между дюни a long wind-swept trough between parallel
longitudinal dunes
T.TRR тераса a long, narrow alluvial platform bounded by steeper slopes above
and below, usually overlooking a waterbody
T.UPLD низина an extensive interior region of high land with low to
moderate surface relief
T.VAL долина an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream
T.VALG Наклонена долина a valley the floor of which is notably higher than
the valley or shore to which it leads; most common in areas that have been
glaciated
T.VALS долини elongated depressions usually traversed by a stream
T.VALX част от долина
T.VLC вулкан a conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater
at the top
U.APNU Козирка a gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface,
particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts
U.ARCU Арка a low bulge around the southeastern end of the island of Hawaii
U.ARRU Нагъване an area of subdued corrugations off Baja California
U.BDLU Гранична област a region adjacent to a continent, normally occupied
by or bordering a shelf, that is highly irregular with depths well in excess of
those typical of a shelf
U.BKSU Крайбрежия elevations, typically located on a shelf, over which the
depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for safe surface navigation
U.BNKU Крайбрежие an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the
depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for safe surface navigation
U.BSNU басейн a depression more or less equidimensional in plan and of
variable extent
U.CDAU кордилиери an entire mountain system including the subordinate ranges,
interior plateaus, and basins
U.CNSU каньони relatively narrow, deep depressions with steep sides, the
bottom of which generally has a continuous slope
U.CNYU каньон a relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the
bottom of which generally has a continuous slope
U.CRSU Континентална издатина a gentle slope rising from oceanic depths
towards the foot of a continental slope
U.DEPU Бездна a localized deep area within the confines of a larger
feature, such as a trough, basin or trench
U.EDGU бряг a line along which there is a marked increase of slope at the
outer margin of a continental shelf or island shelf
U.ESCU Насип an elongated and comparatively steep slope separating flat
or gently sloping areas
U.FANU Вертрило a relatively smooth feature normally sloping away from the
lower termination of a canyon or canyon system
U.FLTU Плитчина a small level or nearly level area
U.FRZU Зона на накъсване an extensive linear zone of irregular
topography of the sea floor, characterized by steep-sided or asymmetrical ridges,
troughs, or escarpments
U.FURU Улей a closed, linear, narrow, shallow depression
U.GAPU клисура a narrow break in a ridge or rise
U.GLYU Дере a small valley-like feature
U.HLLU Стръмнина an elevation rising generally less than 500 meters
U.HLSU Стръмнини elevations rising generally less than 500 meters
U.HOLU Вдлъбнатина a small depression of the sea floor
U.KNLU Хълм an elevation rising generally more than 500 meters and less than
1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summit
U.KNSU Хълмове elevations rising generally more than 500 meters and less
than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summits
U.LDGU тераса a rocky projection or outcrop, commonly linear and near
shore
U.LEVU Стръмен бряг an embankment bordering a canyon, valley, or
seachannel
U.MESU Високо плато an isolated, extensive, flat-topped elevation on the
shelf, with relatively steep sides
U.MNDU Могила a low, isolated, rounded hill
U.MOTU Ров an annular depression that may not be continuous, located at the
base of many seamounts, islands, and other isolated elevations
U.MTU планина a well-delineated subdivision of a large and complex positive
feature
U.PKSU върхове prominent elevations, part of a larger feature, either
pointed or of very limited extent across the summit
U.PKU връх a prominent elevation, part of a larger feature, either pointed or of
very limited extent across the summit
U.PLNU Поле a flat, gently sloping or nearly level region
U.PLTU плато a comparatively flat-topped feature of considerable extent,
dropping off abruptly on one or more sides
U.PNLU Шпиц a high tower or spire-shaped pillar of rock or coral, alone or
cresting a summit
U.PRVU Регион a region identifiable by a group of similar physiographic
features whose characteristics are markedly in contrast with surrounding areas
U.RDGU Гребен a long narrow elevation with steep sides
U.RDSU Гребени long narrow elevations with steep sides
U.RFSU Рифове surface-navigation hazards composed of consolidated
material
U.RFU Риф a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material
U.RISU възвишение a broad elevation that rises gently, and generally
smoothly, from the sea floor
U.SCNU Морски канал a continuously sloping, elongated depression commonly
found in fans or plains and customarily bordered by levees on one or two sides
U.SCSU Морски канали continuously sloping, elongated depressions commonly
found in fans or plains and customarily bordered by levees on one or two sides
U.SDLU Седловина a low part, resembling in shape a saddle, in a ridge or
between contiguous seamounts
U.SHFU шелф a zone adjacent to a continent (or around an island) that extends
from the low water line to a depth at which there is usually a marked increase of
slope towards oceanic depths
U.SHLU Плитчина a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated
material
U.SHSU Плитчини hazards to surface navigation composed of unconsolidated
material
U.SHVU Шелфова долина a valley on the shelf, generally the shoreward
extension of a canyon
U.SILU Интрузия the low part of a gap or saddle separating basins
U.SLPU скат the slope seaward from the shelf edge to the beginning of a
continental rise or the point where there is a general reduction in slope
U.SMSU Морски връх elevations rising generally more than 1,000 meters
and of limited extent across the summit
U.SMU Морски върхове an elevation rising generally more than 1,000 meters and of
limited extent across the summit
U.SPRU хребет a subordinate elevation, ridge, or rise projecting outward
from a larger feature
U.TERU тераса a relatively flat horizontal or gently inclined surface,
sometimes long and narrow, which is bounded by a steeper ascending slope on one
side and by a steep descending slope on the opposite side
U.TMSU Плоски възвишения seamounts having a comparatively smooth, flat
top
U.TMTU Плоско възвишение a seamount having a comparatively smooth, flat
top
U.TNGU нос an elongate (tongue-like) extension of a flat sea floor into an
adjacent higher feature
U.TRGU падина a long depression of the sea floor characteristically flat
bottomed and steep sided, and normally shallower than a trench
U.TRNU просека a long, narrow, characteristically very deep and
asymmetrical depression of the sea floor, with relatively steep sides
U.VALU долина a relatively shallow, wide depression, the bottom of which
usually has a continuous gradient
U.VLSU долини a relatively shallow, wide depression, the bottom of which
usually has a continuous gradient
V.BUSH храст(и) a small clump of conspicuous bushes in an otherwise bare
area
V.CULT обработваеми площи an area under cultivation
V.FRST гори an area dominated by tree vegetation
V.FRSTF горски вкаменелости a forest fossilized by geologic processes and
now exposed at the earth's surface
V.GROVE grove a small wooded area or collection of trees growing closely
together, occurring naturally or deliberately planted
V.GRSLD ливади an area dominated by grass vegetation
V.GRVC кокосови насаждения a planting of coconut trees
V.GRVO маслинова плантация a planting of olive trees
V.GRVP палмова плантация a planting of palm trees
V.GRVPN иглолистни насаждения a planting of pine trees
V.HTH пустош an upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation
including heather
V.MDW ливада a small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation
V.OCH овощна градина(и) a planting of fruit or nut trees
V.SCRB храсти an area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some
environmental limitation
V.TREE дървета a conspicuous tree used as a landmark
V.TUND тундра a marshy, treeless, high latitude plain, dominated by
mosses, lichens, and low shrub vegetation under permafrost conditions
V.VIN лозя a planting of grapevines
V.VINS лозя plantings of grapevines
V.ll не определени
null not available