ALLEN® Definite Integration 1

6. Let f : [0, ¥ ) ® [0, ¥ ) be defined as

DEFINITE INTEGRATION
x
1. Let a be a positive real number such that f(x) = ò0 [y] dy
a x -[x] where [x] is the greatest integer less than or
ò0 e dx = 10e – 9 where [x] is the greatest
equal to x. Which of the following is true?
integer less than or equal to x. Then a is equal to :
(1) f is continuous at every point in [0, ¥ ) and
(1) 10 – loge(1 + e) (2) 10 + loge2
differentiable except at the integer points.
(3) 10 + loge3 (4) 10 + loge(1+ e) (2) f is both continuous and differentiable
2. The value of the integral except at the integer points in [0, ¥ ).
1 (3) f is continuous everywhere except at the
ò loge ( 1 - x + 1 + x )dx is equal to : integer points in [0, ¥ ).
-1

®
1 p 3 p (4) f is differentiable at every point in [0, ¥ ).
(1) log e 2 + - (2) 2 loge 2 + - 1
2 4 2 4
ìx
ï ( 5 + 1 - t ) dt, x > 2
p p 1 7. If f ( x ) = í ò0 , then
(3) log e 2 + - 1 (4) 2 log e 2 + -
2 2 2 ï
î5x + 1, x £2
p/2 æp ö (1) f(x) is not continuous at x = 2
3. Let g ( t ) = ò cos ç t + ƒ ( x ) ÷ dx , where
-p/2 è4 ø
(2) f(x) is everywhere differentiable
ƒ(x) = loge ( x + x 2 + 1 ) , x Î R. Then which (3) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = 2

one of the following is correct ? (4) f(x) is not differentiable at x = 1

ò log ( x + x 2 + 1 ) dx
1
(1) g(1) = g(0) (2) 2g (1) = g ( 0 ) 8. The value of the integral
-1

(3) g (1) = 2g ( 0 ) (4) g(1) + g( 0) = 0 is:

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100 p
sin 2 x ap3 (1) 2 (2) 0 (3) –1 (4) 1
4. If ò
0
æx éx ù ö
ç -ê ú ÷
dx =
1 + 4 p2
, a Î R where [x] is
9. The value of the definite integral
è p ëpû ø
e
p
the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then 4
dx
ò (1 + e x cos x
)(sin 4 x + cos 4 x)
is equal to :
the value of a is : -
p
4

(1) 200 (1 – e–1) (2) 100 (1 – e) p p

p p
(1) - (2) (3) – (4)
(3) 50 (e – 1) –1
(4) 150 (e –1) 2 2 2 4 2

5. The value of the definite integral 10. Let the domain of the function

5 p /24
dx ( (
f(x) = log 4 log 5 log 3 (18x - x 2 - 77 ) ) ) be (a, b).
ò 3
1 + tan 2x
is :
p /24
Then the value of the integral
p p p p b
(1) (2) (3) (4) sin3 x
3 6 12 18 ò (sin3 x + sin3 (a + b - x)) dx is equal to ______.
a

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2 Definite Integration ALLEN®
11. Let ƒ : (a,b) ® R be twice differentiable 2 n
æ 1 ö æ 22 ö æ n2 ö
17. If U n = ç1 + 2 ÷ ç1 + 2 ÷÷ .... çç 1 + 2 ÷÷ , then
x
g ( t ) dt for a è n ø çè n n
function such that ƒ(x) = òa
ø è ø
-4
differentiable function g(x). If ƒ(x) = 0 has 2
lim (U n ) n is equal to :
n ®¥
exactly five distinct roots in (a, b), then
g(x)g'(x) = 0 has at least : e2 4 16 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
16 e e2 e2
(1) twelve roots in (a, b) (2) five roots in (a, b)
16
loge x 2
(3) seven roots in (a, b) (4) three roots in (a, b) 18. ò log
6 x 2 + log e ( x 2 - 44x + 484 )
dx is equal
( sin 3 x ) e - sin x dx = a - b ò t e t dt, then
p 1 e

ò
2
12. If
0 e 0 to :

a + b is equal to _____ . (1) 6 (2) 8 (3) 5 (4) 10

19. The value of the integral

®
1 1
2 ææ x +1 ö æ x -1 ö
2 ö
2 2 1
x dx
13. The value of ò çç +
ç è x - 1 ø÷ èç x + 1 ø÷
- 2 ÷
÷
dx
ò (1 + x ) (1 + 3x )( 3 + x ) is :
-1 è ø 0
2

is : pæ 3ö pæ 3ö
(1) ç1 - ÷ (2) ç1 - ÷
(1) loge 4 (2) loge16 8è 2 ø 4è 6 ø

(3) 2loge16 (4) 4loge (3 + 2 2) pæ 3ö pæ 3ö

(3) ç1 - ÷ (4) ç1 - ÷
8è 6 ø 4è 2 ø
1 2n -1 n 2
14. The value of lim
n ®¥ n
å
r = 0 n + 4r
2 2
is : 20. Let [t] denote the greatest integer £ t. Then the
1

1
tan -1 ( 2 )
1 -1
tan ( 4 )
value of 8 · ò ([2x] + | x |) dx is _________.
(1) (2) -
1
2 2 2

x
1 -1 If x f ( x ) = ò ( 3t 2 - 2f¢(t) ) dt , x > –2, and f(0)
(3) tan ( 4 ) (4) tan ( 4 )
-1 21.
4

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5

15. If the value of the integral = 4, then f(2) is _________.

5
x + [x] 22. If [x] is the greatest integer £ x, then
ò0 e x-[x ] dx = ae + b ,
-1
where a, b Î R, 2
æ px ö
p2 ò ç sin ÷( x - [x]) dx is equal to :
[x]

0è
2 ø
5a + 6b = 0, and [x] denotes the greatest integer
less than or equal to x; then the value of (1) 2(p – 1) (2) 4(p – 1)

(a + b)2 is equal to : (3) 4(p + 1) (4) 2(p + 1)

23. The function f(x), that satisfies the condition
(1) 100 (2) 25 (3) 16 (4) 36
p /2
p
æ 1 + sin2 x ö
2
f(x) = x + ò sin x × cos y f(y)dy, is :
The value of ò ç
0
16. sin x ÷
dx is
p è 1+ p ø 2
-
2 (1) x + ( p - 2)sin x (2) x + (p + 2) sinx
3
p 5p 3p 3p
(1) (2) (3) (4) p
2 4 4 2 (3) x + sin x (4) x + (p – 2) sinx
2

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 ALLEN® Definite Integration 3
3 x
24. The value of the integral, ò [x - 2x - 2] dx ,
2
31. Let ƒ ( x ) = ò e t ƒ ( t ) dt + e x be a differentiable
1 0

where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than function for all x Î R. Then ƒ(x) equals :
or equal to x, is : (1) 2e
( e -1) - 1
x

(2) e e - 1
x

(1) - 2 - 3 + 1 (2) - 2 - 3 -1 (3) 2e e - 1

x
(4) e
( e -1)
x

(3) –5 (4) –4 1

If I m,n = ò x m -1 (1 - x )
n -1
32. dx , for m, n ³ 1 and
25. Let f(x) be a differentiable function 0

defined on [0, 2] such that f '(x) = f '(2 – x) 1

x m -1 + x n -1
for all x Î (0, 2), f(0) = 1 and f(2) = e 2 . ò (1 + x )
0
m+n
dx = a I m ,n , a Î R, then a equals ____.

2
p
Then the value of ò f(x) dx is :
33. The value of the integral ò sin 2x dx is

®
0
0
(1) 1 – e2 (2) 1 + e2 p /2
cos2 x
(3) 2(1 – e ) 2
(4) 2(1 + e )2 34. The value of ò 1 + 3x dx is
-p /2
a
26. If ò (| x | + | x - 2 |)dx = 22, (a > 2) and [x]
(1)
p
(2) 4p (3)
p
(4) 2p
-a
4 2
denotes the greatest integer £ x, then p
2
-a 35. If I n = ò cot n x dx , then :
ò (x + [x]) dx is equal to _______.
a
p
4

1 1 1
1
2 éëx ùû
3 (1) , , are in G.P.
27. The value of òx e
-1
dx, where [t] denotes the I2 + I4 I3 + I5 I4 + I6
(2) I2 + I4, I3 + I5, I4 + I6 are in A.P.
greatest integer £ t, is :
(3) I2 + I4, (I3 + I5)2, I4 + I6 are in G.P.
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Definite Integration

e -1 e +1 e +1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1 1 1
3e 3 3e 3e (4) , , are in A.P.
I2 + I4 I3 + I5 I4 + I6
é1 n n n ù
28. lim ê + + + ........ + 2 ú
100 n
x -[ x ]
(n + 1) (n + 2) (2n - 1) û
åòe
n ®¥ n 2 2
ë 36. The value of dx , where [x] is the
n =1 n -1
is equal to :
greatest integer < x, is
1 1 1
(1) (2) 1 (3) (4) (1) 100(e – 1) (2) 100(1 – e)
2 3 4
2
(3) 100e (4) 100 (1 + e)
ò 3x - 3x - 6 dx is ______. 37.
2
29. The value of Consider the integral
-2 10
[x] e[x]
x
loge t æ1ö
I= ò e x -1
dx,
30. For x > 0, if ƒ(x) = ò dt , then ƒ(e) + ƒ ç ÷ 0
1
(1 + t) èeø
where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than
is equal to : or equal to x. Then the value of I is equal to:
1 (1) 9(e – 1) (2) 45(e + 1)
(1) 1 (2) –1 (3) (4) 0
2 (3) 45(e – 1) (4) 9(e + 1)

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4 Definite Integration ALLEN®
38. Let P(x) = x2 + bx + c be a quadratic 10
[sin 2 px] -
1

ò0 e x - [ x] dx = ae + b e 2 + g ,
-1
41. If the integral
polynomial with real coefficients such that
1 where a, b, g are integers and [x] denotes the
ò P(x)dx = 1 and P(x) leaves remainder 5 when greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the
0

it is divided by (x – 2). Then the value of value of a + b + g is equal to :

9(b + c) is equal to: (1) 0 (2) 20 (3) 25 (4) 10
(1) 9 (2) 15 (3) 7 (4) 11 e
I n = ò x19 ( log x ) dx , where n Î N.
n
42. Let
39. Let ƒ : ¡ ® ¡ be a continuous function such 1

If (20)I10 = aI9 + bI8 , for natural numbers a and

that ƒ(x) + ƒ(x + 1) = 2, for all x Î ¡. If
b, then a - b equal to _______.

®
8 3
43. Which of the following statements is incorrect
I1 = ò ƒ(x)dx and I 2 = ò ƒ(x)dx, then the value
0 -1 for the function g(a) for a Î R such that
p
of I1 + 2I2 is equal to ________ . 3
sin a x
g(a) = ò dx
40. Let f : R ® R be defined as f(x) = e–x sinx. If a a
p cos x + sin x
6
F : [0, 1] ® R is a differentiable function such
(1) g(a) is a strictly increasing function
x
that F(x) = ò f(t) dt , then the value of 1
(2) g(a) has an inflection point at a = –
0
2
1
(3) g(a) is a strictly decreasing function
ò ( F¢(x) + f(x) ) e dx lies in the interval
x

0 (4) g(a) is an even function

44. Let ƒ(x) and g(x) be two functions satisfying
é 327 329 ù é 330 331 ù
(1) ê , (2) ê ,
ë 360 360 úû ë 360 360 úû ƒ(x2) + g(4 – x) = 4x3 and g(4 – x) + g(x) = 0,

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4

ò ƒ ( x)
2
é 331 334 ù é 335 336 ù then the value of dx is
(3) ê , (4) ê ,
ë 360 360 úû ë 360 360 úû -4

x
45. Let g ( x ) = ò ƒ ( t ) dt , where ƒ is continuous
0

1
function in [0, 3] such that £ ƒ ( t ) £ 1 for all
3
1
t Î [0, 1] and 0 £ ƒ(t) £ for all t Î (1, 3]. The
2
largest possible interval in which g(3) lies is :
é 1ù é 3 ù
(1) ê -1, - ú (2) ê - , -1ú
ë 2û ë 2 û
é1 ù
(3) ê , 2 ú (4) [1, 3]
ë3 û

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 ALLEN® Definite Integration 5
SOLUTION 2
1
x 1 - x - 1 + x dx
= 2 ( ln 2 - 0 ) - ò
1. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 2 0 ( 1 - x + 1 + x ) 1 - x2

Sol. a > 0 x · ( 2 - 2 1 - x2 )
1
= ( loge 2 ) - ò dx (After
Let n £ a < n + 1, n Î W 0 -2x 1 - x 2

\ a = [a] + {a} rationalisation)

1æ ö
ß ß 1 - 1 - x2
= ( loge 2 ) + ò ç ÷ dx
ç ÷
0è 1 - x2 ø
G.I.F Fractional part

= ( loge 2 ) + ( sin -1 x )0 - 1
1
Here [a] = n

®
a
Now, ò e x -[ x] dx = 10e - 9 æp ö
= log e 2 + ç - 0 ÷ - 1
0 è2 ø

n a p
\ I = ( log e 2 ) + -1
ò e dx + ò e dx = 10e - 9
{x} x -[x]
Þ 2
0 n

1 a
Þ Option (3) is correct.
\ n ò e x dx + ò e x - n dx = 10e - 9
0 n
3. Official Ans. by NTA (2)

p /2
a -n æ p ö
Þ n(e - 1) + (e - 1) = 10e - 9 Sol. g(t) = ò ç cos t + f ( x ) ÷ dx
-p /2 è 4 ø

\ n = 0 and {a} = loge 2

p p/2
g(t) = p cos t + ò f ( x ) dx
4 - p/ 2

So, a = [a] + {a} = (10 + loge 2 )

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p
g ( t ) = p cos t
Þ Option (2) is correct. 4

2. Official Ans. by NTA (2) p

g (1) = , g(0 ) = p
2
ALLEN Ans. (3)

1
Sol. Let I = 2 ò ln
144
( 1 -4x2444 x) {
+ 1+ 3 1 dx
0 (I) (II)

(I.B.P.)

\ I = 2 ë( x.ln ( 1 - x + 1 - x ) )0
é 1

1 ö ù
1
æ 1 ö æ 1
- ò x. ç ÷·ç - ÷ dx ú
0 è 1 - x + 1 + x ø è 2 1 + x 2 1 - x ø úû

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6 Definite Integration ALLEN®
4. Official Ans. by NTA (1) 1
æ ì æp öü ö 3
100 p p ç cos í2 ç - x ÷ ý ÷
sin 2 x sin 2 x 5 p / 24
è î è4 øþ ø
Sol. I= ò {x p}
dx = 100 ò
e
x
p
dx ÞI= ò 1 1
dx
0 e 0 p /24
æ ì æp öü ö 3 æ ì æ p öü ö3
ç cos í2 ç - x ÷ ý ÷ + ç sin í2 ç - x ÷ ý ÷
è î è4 øþ ø è î è 4 øþ ø
p
-x (1 - cos2x )
100 ò e p
dx
2 ïì
b b
ïü
íò ƒ ( x ) dx = ò ƒ(a + b - x)dx ý
0

ïî a a ïþ
ïì - x ïü
p p
-x
= 50 íò e p dx - ò e p cos2x dx ý
( sin2x )
1/3
îï 0 0 þï 5 p /24

So I= ò dx ….(ii)
p /24 ( sin2x ) + ( cos2x )
1/3 1/3
p p
dx = éë -pe p ùû 0 = p (1 - e -1 )
-x -x
I1 = ò e p

0 5 p /24
Hence 2I = ò dx [(i) + (ii)]

®
p p /24
-x
I2 = ò e p
cos 2x dx
0
4p p
Þ 2I = Þ I=
p 24 12
cos2x ùû 0 - ò -pe
-x -x
= -pe p p ( -2 sin 2x ) dx
6. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
p
= p (1 - e -1 ) - 2p ò e
-x x
p
sin 2x dx
0
Sol. ƒ : [0, ¥) ® [0, ¥), ƒ(x) = ò [y] dy
0

ïì ïü
p p
= p (1 - e -1 ) - 2p í-pe p sin 2x ùû 0 - ò -pe p 2cos2xdx ý
-x -x
Let x = n + ƒ, ƒ Î (0, 1)
îï 0 þï
n+ ƒ

= p (1 - e -1 ) - 4p2 I 2 So ƒ(x) = 0 + 1 + 2 + … + (n – 1) + ò
n
n dy

p (1 - e -1 ) n ( n - 1)
Þ I2 =
ƒ (x) =

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1 + 4 p2 + nƒ
2
ì p (1 - e -1 ) ü [ x ] ( [ x ] - 1)
\ I = 50 í p (1 - e -1 ) - ý
î 1 + 4p2 þ = + [ x ] {x }
2

200 (1 - e-1 ) p3 Note n ( n - 1) ,

= lim ƒ(x) =
1 + 4p2 x ®n+ 2

5. Official Ans. by NTA (3)

( n - 1)( n - 2 ) + n ( n - 1)
lim– ƒ(x) = ( n - 1) = 2
x® n 2
( cos 2x )
5 p /24 1/3

Sol. Let I= ò dx ….(i)

p /24 ( cos2x )
1/3
+ ( sin 2x )
1/3
n ( n - 1)
ƒ(x) = (n Î N0)
2

so ƒ(x) is cont. " x ³ 0 and diff. except at

integer points

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 ALLEN® Definite Integration 7
7. Official Ans. by NTA (3) p
4
dx
1 x 2I = 2 ò
0 sin x + cos x
4 4
Sol. ƒ(x) = ò (5 + (1 - t)) dt + ò (5 + (t - 1)) dt
0 1
p
x 4 (1 + tan 2 x ) sec 2 x
1 æ t2 ö I=ò dx
= 6 - + ç 4t + ÷ tan 4 x + 1
2 è 2 ø1 0

æ
p 1 ö 2
11 x2 1 ç1 +
4 ÷ sec x
= + 4x + - 4 - I=ò è tan 2 x ø dx
2 2 2 2
0 æ 1 ö
ç tan x - ÷ +2
x2 è tan x ø
= + 4x + 1
2 1
+
tan x - =t
ƒ(2 ) = 2 + 8 + 1 = 11 tan x
ƒ(2) = ƒ(2–) = 5 × 2 + 1 = 11 æ 1 ö 2

®
ç 1 + 2 ÷ sec xdx = dt
Þ continuous at x = 2 è tan x ø
Clearly differentiable at x = 1 0
dt é 1 æ t öù
0

I= ò 2 =ê tan -1 ç ÷ú
Lf’(2) = 5 -¥
t +2 ë 2 è 2 ø û -¥
Rf’(2) = 6 1 æ pö p
I=0- ç- ÷ =
Þ not differentiable at x = 2 2è 2ø 2 2
8. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 10. Official Ans. by NTA (1)

( )
1
Sol. For domain
Sol. Let I = ò log x + x 2 + 1 dx
-1 log 5 ( log 3 (18x - x 2 - 77 ) ) > 0

(
Q log x + x 2 + 1 is an odd function ) log3 (18x - x 2 - 77 ) > 1

\I=0 18x – x2 – 77 > 3

9. Official Ans. by NTA (2) x 2 - 18x + 80 < 0

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p x Î ( 8,10 )
4
dx
Sol. I=
p
ò (1 + e x cosx
)( sin 4 x + cos4 x )
…(1) Þ a = 8 and b = 10
- b
4 sin 3 x
I=ò dx
b b
a sin x + sin
3 3
(a + b - x )
Using ò ƒ ( x ) dx = ò ƒ ( a + b - x ) dx
sin 3 ( a + b - x )
a a b
I=ò
p /4
dx a sin x + sin
3 3
(a + b - x)
I= ò (1 + e - x cosx
)( sin 4 x + cos4 x ) b-a
-p / 4
2I = ( b - a ) Þ I = (Qa = 8 and b = 10 )
Add (1) and (2) 2
p 10 - 8
4 I= =1
dx 2
2I = ò 4
p sin x + cos x
4
-
4

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8 Definite Integration ALLEN®
11. Official Ans. by NTA (3) 13. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
1
1 2
Sol.
2 æ æ x + 1 x - 1 ö2 ö
Sol. I= ò çç - ÷ dx
ç è x - 1 x + 1 ÷ø ÷
-1 è ø
2
x
f (x) = ò g(t)dt
1 1
2 2
4x x
a I= ò 2
x -1
dx Þ I = 2.4 ò 2
x -1
dx
-1 0
f (x) ® 5 2

1
f '(x) ® 4 2 1
2x
ò
2
Þ I = -4 dx Þ I = - 4 ln x - 1 2
g(x) ® 4 0 x2 - 1 0

g '(x) ® 3 Þ I = 4 ln 2 Þ I = ln 16

®
12. Official Ans. by NTA (5) 14. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
p /2 1 2n -1 1
Sol. I = 2 ò sin x e 3 - sin 2 x
dx Sol. L = lim .å 2
n ®¥ n ærö
r=0
0 1+ 4ç ÷
ènø
p /2
= 2 ò sin x e- sin x dx +
2
2
1
0 Þ L=ò dx
0
1 + 4x 2
p /2
2
ò (244 )
2
- sin x
cos
{ x e144 - sin 2x
3 dx 1 1
Þ L= tan -1 (2x) Þ L = tan -1 4
0 I II 2 0 2
p /2 p /2
15. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
= 2 ò sin xe - sin x dx + éëcos x e - sin x ùû 0
2 2
5
x + [x]
0 Sol. I = ò x -[x ] dx
0
e
p /2 1 2 3 5
+ ò sin x e - sin
2
x
dx x x +1 x+2 x+4
0
ò e x dx + ò e x -1 dx + ò e x -2 dx +.....ò e x -4 dx
0 1 2 4

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p /2
ß ß ß
= 3 ò sin x e - sin x dx - 1
2

0 x=t+1 x=z+2 x=y+4

0 1 1 1
3 ea da t+2 z+4 y +8
= ò
2 -1 1 + a
- 1 (Put –sin2 x = t) ò e t dt + ò e z dz + ..... + ò e y dx
0 0 0

1 5 1
3 ex 5x + 20 x+4
2e ò0 x ò e x dt = 5ò e x dx
= dx - 1 (put 1 + a = x) Þ
0 0
1
3 1
1
Þ 5 ò (x + 4)e - x dx
= ò e{x dx - 1 0
2e 0 { x
II 30
Þ 5e - x (- x - 5) |10 Þ - + 25
II

1 e
3 x
e ò0
= 2- e x dx a = –30
b = 25 Þ 5a + 6b = 0
(a + b)2 = 52 = 25
Hence, a + b = 5

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 ALLEN® Definite Integration 9
16. Official Ans. by NTA (3) 18. Official Ans. by NTA (3)

p 16
(1 + sin 2 x ) psin x (1 + sin 2 x )
2 log e x 2
Sol. I= ò
(1 + psin x )
+
(1 + psin x )
dx Sol. Let I = ò log
6 x 2 + loge ( x 2 - 44x + 484 )
dx
0 e

16
p loge x 2
I=ò 2
(1 + sin 2 x )dx I=ò dx …(1)
6 log e x + loge ( x - 22 )
2 2
0

p p 1 3p
I= + · = We know
2 22 4
b b
17. Official Ans. by NTA (1) ò f ( x ) dx = ò f ( a + b - x ) dx (king)
a a
r
n
æ r2 ö
Sol. Un = Õ ç1 + 2 ÷ So

®
r =1 è n ø
log e ( 22 - x )
16 2

L = lim ( U n )
-4 / n 2 I=ò
loge ( 22 - x ) + loge ( 22 - ( 22 - x ) )
2 2
n ®¥ 6

r
-4 n æ r2 ö 16
log e ( 22 - x )
2
log L = lim 2 å log ç 1 + 2 ÷ I=ò dx …(2)
n ®¥ n
r =1 è n ø 0 log e x + log e ( 22 - x )
2 2

4r 1 æ r2 ö
n
(1) + (2)
Þ log L = lim å - . log ç 1 + 2 ÷
n ®¥
r =1 n n è n ø
16

1
2I = ò 1.dx = 10
Þ log L Þ -4 x log (1 + x 2 ) dx
ò
6

0
I=5
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Definite Integration

put 1 + x2 = t

Now, 2xdx = dt

2
= -2 ò log ( t ) dt = -2 [ t log t - t ]1
2

Þ log L = -2 ( 2 log 2 - 1)

\ L = e-2( 2log2-1)
æ æ 4 öö
-2ç logç ÷ ÷
=e è è e øø
-2
æ4ö
logç ÷
=e èeø

2
æ e ö e2
=ç ÷ =
è 4 ø 16

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10 Definite Integration ALLEN®
19. Official Ans. by NTA (1) 20. Official Ans. by NTA (5)
1 1

ò ([2x ] + x ) dx
x I=
Sol. I=ò dx Sol.
0
(1 + x ) (1 + 3x )( 3 + x ) -1/2

Let x = t2 Þ dx = 2t.dt

t ( 2t )
1

I=ò dt
0
( t 2
+ 1)(1 + 3t 2
)( 3 + t 2
)
1
( 3t 2 + 1) - ( t 2 + 1)
I=ò dt
( 2 )( 2 )( 2 )
0 3t + 1 t + 1 3 + t
1 1
1
dt
1
dt = ò [2x ] dx + ò x dx
I=ò -ò
0
( t 2 + 1)( 3 + t 2 ) 0
(1 + 3t 2 )(3 + t 2 ) -1/2

0
-1/2

1
=0+ ò ( -x ) dx + ò x dx

®
1 ( 3 + t ) - ( t + 1) 1 (1 + 3t ) - 3 ( 3 + t )
1 2 2 1 2 2
= ò ( )(
2 0 t +1 3+ t
2 2
)
dt + ò
8 0 (1 + 3t 2 )( 3 + t 2 )
dt -1/2 0

0 1
æ x2 ö æ x2 ö
1
1 dt 1 dt
1
= ç- ÷ +ç ÷
= ò
2 0 1+ t 2
- ò 2
2 0 t +3
è 2 ø -1/2 è 2 ø 0
æ 1ö 1
1 1 =ç0+ ÷ +
1 dt 3 dt è 8ø 2
+ ò - ò
8 0 t + 3 8 0 (1 + 3t 2 )
2
5
=
1 1 1 8
1 dt 3 dt 3 dt
= ò - ò 2 - ò
2 0 t + 1 8 0 t + 3 8 0 1 + 3t 2
2 8I = 5
21. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
1
1
( tan -1 ( t ) )0 - 3 æç tan -1 æç t ö÷ ö÷
1 x
= Sol. xf(x) = ò 3t 2 - 2f ' ( t ) dt
2 8 3è è 3 ø ø0 5

xf(x) = x3 – 125 – 2[f(x) – f(5)]

3
( tan ( 3t ) ) 0
1
-1
-
8 3 xf(x) = x3 – 125 – 2f(x) – 2f(5)

node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Definite Integration

133
1æpö 3 æpö 3æpö f(0) = 4 Þ f(5) = -
= ç ÷- ç ÷- ç ÷ 2
2è4ø 8 è6ø 8 è3ø
x3 + 8
p 3 f(x) =
= - p x+2
8 16
f(2) = 4
pæ 3ö 22. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
= ç1 - ÷
8è 2 ø é1 2
ù
px px
Sol. p2 ê ò sin dx + ò sin (x - 1) dx ú
ë0 2 1
2 û
é 2æ px ö æ æ 2 px ö ö
2 2
2 px ù
= p2 ê- ç cos ÷ + ç (x -1) ç - cos ÷ ÷ - ò - cos dx ú
êë p è 2ø è è p 2 ø ø1 1 p 2 úû

é 2 2 2 2 æ px ö2 ù
= p ê0 + + + . ç sin ÷ ú
2

ë p p p pè 2 ø1 û
= 4p – 4 = 4(p – 1)

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 ALLEN® Definite Integration 11
23. Official Ans. by NTA (4) 2

p
I = ò f(2 - x) dx
Sol. f(x) = x + ò 2 sin x cosyf ( y ) dy 0
0
2
p
f ( x ) = x + sin x ò 2 cos yf ( y ) dy 2I = ò ( f(x) + f(2 - x) ) dx
144
0
2443 0
K
2
Þ f(x) = x + K sin x
2I = (1 + e2 ) ò dx
Þ f(y) = y + K sin y 0

p
cosy ( y + K sin y )dy I = 1 + e2
ò
2
Now K =
0
26. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
p p
K= ò y cos dy + ò
2 2
cos y sin ydy 0 2 a
Sol.
ò ( -2x + 2)dx + ò (x + 2 - x)dx + ò (2x - 2)dx = 22
0 0
Apply IBP Put sin y = t
-a 0 2
p 1
K = ( ysin y )0 - ò sin dy + K ò t dt
p /2 2

®
0 0 -a 2 a
x 2 - 2x 0 + 2x 0 + x 2 - 2x 0 = 22
p æ1ö
ÞK= -1 + Kç ÷
2 è2ø a2 + 2a + 4 + a2 – 2a – (4 – 4) = 22
ÞK=p–2
2a2 = 18 Þ a = 3
So f(x) = x + (p – 2) sin x
-3
Option (4)
24. Official Ans. by NTA (2) ò (x + [x])dx = -(-3 - 2 - 1 + 1 + 2) = 3
3

ò ( éë( x - 1) ùû - 3 ) dx
3
2
Sol. 27. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
1

2 3 1
= ò [x 2 ] - 3ò dx I = ò x 2 e[x ]dx
3
Sol.
1 1 -1

3 2 3 2
= ò 0 dx + ò 1.dx + ò 2.dx + ò 3.dx - 6
0 1
= ò x 2 e[ x ]dx + ò x 2 e[x ]dx
3 3
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Definite Integration

1 1 2 3
-1 0

= 2 -1 + 2( 3 - 2) + 3(2 - 3) - 6
0 1

= - 2 - 3 -1 = ò x e dx + ò x 2 e 0 dx
2 -1

-1 0
25. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
1
Sol. f ¢(x) = f ¢(2 - x) 1 x3 0 x3
= ´ +
f(x) = – f(2 – x) + c e 3 -1 3 0

put x = 0
1 æ æ -1 ö ö 1
f ¢(0) = -f ¢(2) + c = ´ç0 - ç ÷÷ +
e è è 3 øø 3
c = f(0) + f(2) = 1 + e2
1 1 1+ e
so, f(x) + f(2 – x) = 1 + e2 = + =
3e 3 3e
2
I = ò f(x) dx
0

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12 Definite Integration ALLEN®
28. Official Ans. by NTA (1) 31. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
é1 n n n ù x
Sol. lim ê + + + ... + 2 ú Sol. ƒ(x) = ò e t ƒ(t)dt + e x Þ ƒ(0) = 1
n ®¥ n
ë (n + 1) (n + 2)
2 2
(2n - 1) û 0

n -1 n -1
n n differentiating with respect to x
= lim å = lim å 2
r =0 (n + r) r =0 n + 2nr + r
n ®¥ 2 n ®¥ 2
ƒ'(x) = exƒ(x) + ex
1 n -1 1 ƒ'(x) = ex(ƒ(x) + 1)
= lim
n ®¥ n
å
r =0 ( r / n ) + 2 ( r / n ) + 1
2
x x
ƒ '(x)
ò0 ƒ(x) + 1 dx = ò0 e dx
x
1 1
é -1 ù 1
dx
=ò =ê =
(
0 x +1
) ë ( x + 1) úû 0 2
2
x
ln ( ƒ(x) + 1) 0 = e x
x
0
29. Official Ans. by NTA (19)
2
ln(ƒ(x) + 1) – ln(ƒ(0) + 1) = ex – 1
Sol. ò 3 x 2 - x - 2 dx

®
-2 æ ƒ(x) + 1 ö
ln ç ÷ = e -1
x
{as ƒ(0) = 1}
2 è 2 ø
= 3 ò x 2 - x - 2 dx ( x )
-2 ƒ(x) = 2e e -1 - 1
32. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
é -1 2
ù
( ) (
= 3 ê ò x 2 - x - 2 dx + ò - x 2 - x - 2 dx ú ) Sol.
1

I m,n = ò x m -1 (1 - x )
n -1
dx = I n,m
ë -2 -1 û
0
éæ x 3 x 2 ö
-1
æ x3 x2 ö ù
2
1 1
= 3 êç - - 2x ÷ - ç - - 2x ÷ ú Now Let x = Þ dx = - dy
y +1 ( y + 1)
2
êè 3 2 ø -2 è 3 2 ø-1 úû
ë
so
é 2ù
= 3 ê7 - ú 0 ¥
ë 3û 1 y n-1 dy y n-1
I m,n = -ò =ò dy
( y + 1) ( y + 1) ( y +1) (1 + y )
m -1 n -1 2 m +n
= 19 ¥ 0
30. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
¥
x
loge t y m -1
Sol. ƒ(x) = ò dt similarly I m,n = ò (1 + y ) dy

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m+n
1
(1 + t) 0

lnt 1
1/x
æ1ö
ƒç ÷ = ò 1 + t dt , let t = y ¥
y m -1 + y n -1
èxø 1 Now 2I m,n = ò (1 + y ) m +n
dy
lny y
x 0
= +ò . dy
1 + y y2 ¥
y m -1 + y n -1
=ò
1
dy
lny (1 + y )
x m+n

=ò dy 0

y ( 1 + y ) ¥
y m -1 + y n-1 y m -1 + y n -1
1 1
hence =ò dy + ò dy
(1 + y ) (1 + y )
m +n m +n
æ1ö
ƒ (x) + ƒç ÷ = ò
(1 + t ) lnt dt = lnt dt
x x 0
1442443
1

è x ø 1 t (1 + t )
ò1 t substitute y =
1
t
1 0
1 2 y m -1 + y n -1 t n -1 + t m -1 t m +n dt
= ln ( x ) Þ 2I m ,n = ò dy - ò
(1 + y ) t m + n -2 (1 + t )m +n t 2
m +n
2 0 1

1
æ1ö 1 y m -1 + y n -1
so ƒ ( e ) + ƒ ç ÷ = …(3) Þ Hence 2I m ,n = 2 ò (1 + y ) m +n
dy Þ a = 1
èeø 2 0

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 ALLEN® Definite Integration 13
33. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 36. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. Put 2x = t Þ 2dx = dt 100 n

1
2p Sol. å ò e{ }dx , period of {x} = 1
x

ò sin t dt
n =1 n -1
Þ I=
2 0 100 1 100 1

p å
n =1 0
ò e dx = å ò e dx
{} x x

n =1 0
= ò sin t dt
0 100

=2 å ( e - 1) = 100 ( e - 1)
n =1

34. Official Ans. by NTA (1) 37. Official Ans by NTA (3)
p /2 2
cos x
ò
10
Sol. I= dx (using king)
1 + 3x Sol. I = ò [x] × e[x]-x +1
- p /2
0
p /2 2 p /2 x 2
cos x 3 cos x
I= ò dx = ò dx 1 2 3 10

®
-x
- p /2
1+ 3 - p /2
1 + 3x I = ò 0dx + ò1× e2-x + ò 2 × e3-x + ..... + ò 9 × e10-xdx
(1 + 3 ) cos x 2 0 1 2 9
p/2 x
2I = ò 1 + 3x
dx 9 n +1
- p/2
Þ I= å ò n × e n +1-x dx
p /2 p /2 n=0 n
= ò cos2 xdx = 2 ò cos2 x dx
9
( )
n +1
-p /2 0
= - å n e n +1-x
p /2 n
n=0
p
ÞI= ò cos x dx = 2

4 9
= - å n × (e 0 - e1 )
0

35. Official Ans. by NTA (4) n= 0

p /2 p/2 9
Sol. In = ò cot
n
x dx = ò cot
n -2
x(cosec x - 1) dx
2
= (e - 1) å n
p/4 p /4 n=0
p/2 9 × 10
cot n -1 x ù = (e - 1) ×
=- -I
n - 1 úû p/4 n -2
2
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Definite Integration

= 45(e – 1)
1
= - I n -2 38. Official Ans by NTA (3)
n -1
1

ò (x
2
1 Sol. + bx + c)dx = 1
Þ In + In–2 =
n -1 0

1 1 b b 2
Þ I2 + I4 = + + c =1 Þ + c =
3 3 2 2 3

1 3b + 6c = 4 ...(1)
I3 + I5 =
4 P(2) = 5
1 4 + 2b + c = 5
I4 + I6 =
5 2b + c = 1 ...(2)
1 1 1 From (1) & (2)
\ , , are in A.P.
I2 + I4 I3 + I5 I 4 + I6 2 5
b= & c=
9 9
9(b + c) = 7
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14 Definite Integration ALLEN®
39. Official Ans. by NTA (16) 41. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. ƒ(x) + ƒ(x + 1) = 2 10
[sin 2 p x]
10
[sin 2 p x]
Þ ƒ(x) is periodic with period = 2
Sol. Let I = ò0 ex - [x] dx = ò
0 e{x}
dx

8 2

I1 = ò ƒ(x)dx = 4 ò ƒ(x)dx [sin 2px ]

Function f(x) = is periodic with
0 0 e{x}
1
= 4 ò ( ƒ(x) + ƒ(1 + x) ) dx = 8 period '1'
0
Therefore
Similarly I2 = 2 × 2 = 4 1
[sin 2 px]
I1 + 2I 2 = 16 I = 10 ò dx
0 e{x}
40. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 1
[sin 2 px]
-x = 10 ò dx
Sol. f(x) = e sinx

®
0 ex
x
Now, F(x) = ò f(t)dt Þ F'(x) = f(x) æ 1/2 [sin 2px] 1
[sin 2 px] ö
0
= 10 çç ò x
dx + ò dx ÷÷
è0 e 1/2 ex ø
1 1
I = ò ( F ¢(x) + f(x) ) e x dx = ò ( f(x) + f(x) ) · e
x
dx æ 1
ö
(-1)
0 0 = 10 çç 0 + ò x dx ÷÷
1 1 è 1/2 e ø
= 2 ò f(x) · e x dx = 2ò e - x sin x · e x dx 1
= -10 ò e - x dx
0 0

1 1/2
= 2 ò sin x dx
0 = 10 ( e -1 - e -1/ 2 )
= 2(1 – cos 1) Now,
ì æ 1 1 1 1 öü
I = 2 í1 - ç 1 - + + + ......... ÷ ý 10 · e-1 - 10 · e-1/2 = ae-1 +be-1/2 + g (given)
î è 2 4 6 8 øþ

node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Definite Integration

Þ a = 10, b = –10, g = 0
2 2 2
I =1- + - + ......
4 6 9 Þa+b+g=0 Ans. (1)

2 2 2 42. Official Ans. by NTA (1)

1- < I <1- + e
4 4 6
I n = ò x19 ( log x ) dx
n
Sol.
1
11 331
<I< e
12 360 x 20 1 x 20
I n = ( log x )
19
- ò n(log x )n -1. . dx
20 1 x 20
é 11 331 ù
Þ IÎê ,
ë 12 360 úû 20In = e20 – nIn–1
\ 20I10 = e20 – 10I9
é 330 331 ù
Þ IÎ ê , Ans. (2)
ë 360 360 úû 20I9 = e20 – 9I8
Þ 20I10 = 10I9 + 9I8
a = 10, b = 9

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 ALLEN® Definite Integration 15
43. Official Ans. by NTA (Bonus) 45. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
p /3 a
sin x 1
Sol. g(a) = ò (sin a
.....(i) Sol. £ ƒ ( t ) £ 1 " t Î [ 0, 1]
p x + cosa x) 3
6
1
p /3 a 0 £ ƒ (t ) £ " t Î (1,3]
cos x 2
g(a) = ò (sin
p
a
x + cosa x)
.....(ii)
3 1 3
6
Now, g ( 3) = ò ƒ ( t ) dt = ò ƒ ( t ) dt + ò ƒ ( t ) dt
(1) + (2) 0 0 1

1 1 1
p 1
2g (a) =
6
Q ò 3 dt £ ò ƒ ( t ) dt £ ò1. dt
0 0 0
....(1)

p 3 3 3
1
g(a) =
12 and ò1 0 dt £ ò1 ƒ (1) dt £ ò1 2 dt ....(2)
Constant and even function
Adding, we get

®
Due to typing mistake it must be bonus.
1 1
44. Official Ans. by NTA (512) + 0 £ g ( 3) £ 1 + ( 3 - 1)
3 2
4

Sol. ( )
I = 2 ò ƒ x 2 dx {Even funtion} 1
£ g ( 3) £ 2
0 3
4

(
= 2 ò 4x 3 - g ( 4 - x ) dx )
0

æ 4x 4 4 4 ö
= 2ç - ò g ( 4 - x ) dx ÷
ç 4 0 0 ÷
è ø
= 2(256 – 0) = 512
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