March Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 01

17 MARCH SHIFT-II MATHEMATICS

1. (b) Given, f ( x) = e - x × sin x 1[sin2 px]

Þ I = 10 × ò dx [Q {x} = x, 0 £ x < 1]
x
0 ex
and F( x) = ò 0
f (t ) dt
Þ I = 10æç ò
1 / 2 [sin2 px]
dx + ò
1 [sin2 px]
dxö÷
Q F( x) is differentiable function. è 0 e x 1 /2 ex ø
\ F ¢ ( x) = f ( x) ´ 1- f ( 0) ´ 0 (using Newton-Leibnitz rule) æ 1 / 2 0 1 ( - 1) ö
Þ I = 10ç ò dx + ò dx÷
Þ F ¢ ( x) = f ( x) … (i) è 0 ex 1/ 2 ex ø
1
Let I= ò [F ¢( x) +
0
f ( x)]e xdx
1 1
= ò [ f ( x) + f ( x)] e x dx = ò 2 × f ( x) × e 1
x
dx [from Eq. (i)]
0 0
1
Þ I = 2 × ò f ( x) × e xdx
0 0 1/2 1
1
= 2× ò e - x sin x × e x dx –1
0
1
= 2 ò sin xdx = 2 [ - cos x] 1
0
0

= 2[ - (cos1 - cos 0)] = 2(1 - cos1) 1

é e- x ù
I = 10æç 0 - e - x dxö÷ Þ I = - 10ê
1

é æ (1) 2 (1) 4 (1) 6 (1) 8 ù

Þ
è ò
1/ 2 ø ú
ë - 1 û1 / 2
Þ I = 2 × ê1 - ç1 - + - + - ¼ú
ë è 2! 4! 6! 8! û -1

[using expansion of cosx i.e., Þ I = 10[ e - 1 - e - 1 / 2 ] Þ I = 10e - 1 - 10e 2

-1
x2 x4 x6 x8
cos x = 1 -
+ - + - ¼] Þ I = 10e - 1 + ( - 10) × e 2 + 0 … (i)
2! 4! 6! 8!
-1
I = 2 é1 - 1 + + ¼ù
1 1 1 1
Þ - + - Comparing Eq. (i) by ae - 1 + be 2 + g , we get
êë 2! 4! 6! 8! úû
a = 10, b = - 10 and g = 0
I = 2 æç - - ¼ö÷
1 1 1
Þ + Hence, a + b + g = 10 - 10 + 0
è 2 24 720 ø
æ 1 1 1 ö Þ a+b+ g =0
Now, I < 2 ç - + ÷
è 2 24 720 ø 3. (b) Given, cos x(3sinx + cos x + 3) dy
360 - 30 + 1
I < æç1 -
1 1 ö = [1 + y sin x (3 sin x + cos x + 3)] dx
Þ + ÷ Þ I<
è 12 360 ø 360 æ 1 ö
331 Þ cos x dy = ç + y sin x÷ dx
Þ I< … (ii) è 3 sin x + cos x + 3 ø
360
dy 1
Þ cos x × = y sin x +
Also, I > 2 æç -
1 1 ö æ 1ö
÷ Þ I > ç1 - ÷ dx 3 sin x + cos x + 3
è 2 24 ø è 12 ø
11 ´ 30 dy sin x 1
11 Þ =y +
Þ I> Þ I> dx cos x cos x(3 sin x + cos x + 3)
12 12 ´ 30
dy 1
Þ I>
330
…(iii) Þ - (tan x) y = …(i)
360 dx cos x(3 sin x + cos x + 3)
From Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get Which is linear differential equation.
330 331 (- tan x) dx
<I< \ Integrating factor (IF) = e ò
360 360
= e log| cos x| = | cos x |
10 [sin2 px ]
2. (a) Let I = ò dx
Q| cos x | > 0, " x Î [ 0, p / 2)
0 e x - [ x]
10 [sin2 p x]
Þ I=ò dx [Q x - [ x] = {x}] \| cos x | = cos x
0 e {x}
Hence, solution of Eq. (i) is
[sin2px]
From above integrand, we observe that is a periodic 1
e {x} y (cos x) = ò (cos x) × dx
cos x(3 sin x + cos x + 3)
function with period ‘1’.
[sin2 px] 1
Þ y cos x = ò 3 sin x +
1
\ I = 10ò dx
e {x} 0 cos x + 3
[by the property of definite integral, x x
sec2 dx sec2 dx
nT T 2 2
ò f ( x) dx = n ò f ( x) dx Þ y cos x = ò x x
dx = ò æ 2x dx
2 ç tan + 3 tan + 2 ö÷
x
0 0
2 tan2 + 6 tan + 4
where f ( x) is a periodic function with period = T ] 2 2 è 2 2 ø
02 Online JEE Main 2021 March Attempt

x Þ r(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ¼ + n) £ [r ] + [2r ] + [3r ] + ¼ + [nr ]

Putting tan =z
2 < (r + 2r + 3r + ¼ + nr) + (1 + 1 + 1+ ¼ + 1)
14442444 3
1 x n- times
Þ sec2 dx = dz
2 2 n(n + 1) r × (n(n + 1))
Þ r× £ [r ] + [2r ] + [3r ] + ¼ + [nr ] < +n
dz dz 2 2
\ y cos x = ò 2
z + 3z + 2 ò ( z + 1)( z + 2)
=
æ n(n + 1) ö æ n(n + 1) ö
r×ç ÷ r×ç ÷+n
1 1 è 2 ø [r ] + [2r ] + [3r ] + ¼ + [nr ] è 2 ø
=ò dz - ò dz = log( z + 1) - log( z + 2) + c Þ £ <
z +1 z+2 n2 n2 n2
x æ 1ö
n × nç1 + ÷ × r
tan + 1 è
z +1 n(n + 1) × r nø
Þ y cos x = log + c = log 2 +c …(i) Now, lim = lim
z+2 x n®¥ 2 × n2 n®¥ 2n2
tan + 2
2 (1 + 0) × r r
= = …(i)
Since, y( 0) = 0 2 2
ì 2ü
n2 í æç1 + ö÷r + ý
n(n + 1) 1
c = - log æç ö÷ = log 2
1
\ ×r + n
è2 ø 2 n(n + 1) × r + 2n î è nø nþ
and lim = lim = lim
x
n®¥ n2 n®¥ 2n2 n®¥ 2n2
+1 tan (1 + 0) × r + 0 r
From Eq. (i), y cos x = log 2 + log 2 = = …(ii)
x 2 2
tan + 2
2 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), by Sandwich theorem, we conclude that,
é 1 ù [r ] + [2r ] + [3r ] + ¼ + [nr ] r
+1 Þ lim =
æ pö ê 3 ú æ 3 +1ö n®¥ n2 2
\ y ç ÷ = 2 êlog + log 2 ú = 2 log 2 ç ÷
è3ø ê 1 ú è 2 3 + 1ø Sandwich Theorem Þ Let g ( x) £ f ( x) £ h( x)
+2
ëê 3 ûú and lim g ( x) = lim h( x) = l
x® a x® a
æ 3 + 1 2 3 - 1ö 2 3 + 10 \ lim f ( x) = l
= 2 log 2 ç ´ ÷ = 2 log x® a
è 2 3 + 1 2 3 - 1ø 11
6. (b) Given, sin- 1 éê x2 + ùú + cos- 1 éê x2 - ùú = x2
1 2
4. (d) Method (1) (Proper Method) ë 3û ë 3û
6
é ù
Þ sin- 1 ê æç x2 - + 1ö÷ ú + cos- 1 é x2 - ù = x2
2 2
å 6
C r × 6C 6 - r = 6C 0 × 6C 6 + 6C 1 × 6C 5 + 6C 2 × 6C 4 +
êë 3 úû
r=0 ëè 3 øû
6
C 3 × 6C 3 + 6C 4 × 6C 2 + 6C 5 × 6C 1 + 6C 6 × 6C 0 é ù
Þ sin- 1 ê æç x2 - ö÷ + 1ú + cos- 1 é x2 - ù = x2
2 2
…(i)
Now, (1 + x) 6 × (1 + x) 6 = ( 6 C 0 + 6C 1 x + 6C 2 x2 + 6 C 3 x3 + ¼ + 6 C 6 x6 ) êë 3 úû
ëè 3ø û
( 6 C 0 + 6C 1 x + 6C 2 x2 + C 3 x + ¼ + C6 x )
6 3 6 6
(Q [ x + n] = [ x] + n, n Î I)
On comparing the coefficients of x6 from both sides, we have
Q é x2 - ù gives always integral values.
2
êë 3 úû
6
C 0 .6 C 6 + 6C 1 .6 C 5 + 6C 2 .6 C 4 + ¼ + 6 C 6 .6 C 0 = 12C 6
\ é x2 - ù = 0, - 1 are possible values for x Î [ - 1, 1]
12 ! 12 ´ 11 ´ 10 ´ 9 ´ 8 ´ 7 ´ 6 ! 2
= = êë
6 ! (12 - 6)! 6 ! ´ (6 ´ 5 ´ 4 ´ 3 ´ 2 ´ 1) 3 úû
[Q -1£ x £1
= 924
\ 0 £ x2 £ 1
Method (2) (Short-cut Method)
2 2 2 2 2 1
As, we know that, Þ - £ x2 - £ 1 - Þ - £ x2 - £
3 3 3 3 3 3
n
C 02 + nC 12 + nC 22 + nC 32 + ¼ + n C n2 = 2n
Cn 2
Þ - 066 . £ x2 - £ 0.33
Þ C 0 . C 0 + C 1 . C 1 + C 2 . C 2 + ¼ + C n .n C n =
n n n n n n n 2n
Cn 3
n
\ é x -2 2ù
= - 1, 0 are possibilities.]
Þ C 0. C n + C1. C n - 1 + C 2. C n - 2 + ¼ + C n C 0
n n n n n n n
êë 3 úû
= C n (Q nC r = nC n - r )
2n

Case I If é x2 - ù = 0
2
Putting n = 6, we get êë 3 úû
6
C 0 .6 C 6 + 6C 1 .6 C 5 + 6C 2 .6 C 4 + ¼ + 6 C 6 .6 C 0 = 12C 6 Then, Eq. (i) becomes,
5. (a) As, we know that, sin- 1 (1) + cos- 1 ( 0) = x2
r £ [r ] < r + 1 Þ x2 = p Þ x = ± p
2r £ [2r ] < 2r + 1 But at this value of
x2 , é x2 - ù ¹ 0
2
3r £ [3r ] < 3r + 1
êë 3 úû
M M M
\ x2 = p (Rejected)
nr £ [nr ] < nr + 1
If é x2 - ù = - 1
2
Adding; (r + 2r + 3r + 4r + ¼ + nr) £ [r ] + [2r ] + [3r ] Case II
êë 3 úû
+ [ 4r ] + ... [nr ] < (r + 1) + (2r + 1) + (3r + 1) + ( 4r + 1) + ¼ + (nr + 1)
 March Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 03

Then, Eq. (i) becomes, 1 p

y =- x + intersects y = tan x at three distinct points in [ 0, 2p ].
-1 -1
sin ( 0) + cos ( - 1) = x Þ x = p
2 2 2 4
\ Total number of solutions = 3
Þ x=± p
9. (c) For S1 , | z - 1| £ 2 , …(i)
But at this value of x , é x2 - ù ¹ - 1
2 2
êë 3 úû z lies on and inside the circle of radius 2 units and centre (1, 0).
For S2 , let z = x + iy
\ x2 = p (Rejected also)
Now, (1 - i) ( z ) = (1 - i) ( x + iy )
Hence, there is no solution for Eq. (i).
= x + iy - ix + y
\ Total number of solution (s) = 0
7. (d) Probability of 0 at even place = = ( x + y ) + i(y - x)
1 \ Re[(1 - i) z ] = ( x + y ), which is greater than or equal to one.
P(0 at even place) = (given)
2
1 i.e., x + y ³1 …(ii)
and P(0 at odd places) = (given) Also, for S3 ,
3
1 Let z = x + iy
\ P(1 at even place) =
2 \ I m ( z ) = y , which is less than or equal to one.
1 2
and P(1 at odd place) = 1 - = i.e., y £1 …(iii)
3 3
\ P(10 is followed by 01) = Concepts Concept Draw the graph of Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii) and then select the
æ¼ 1001ö common region bounded by Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii) for S1 Ç S2 Ç S3 .
ç ÷ Y
ç EOEO ÷
ç OR ( + ) ÷ (0, 1)
ç ÷
è OEOE ø
Im (z)=1
where E = Even y=1
and O = odd
æ2 ´ 1 ´ 1 ´ 1 ö + æ 1 ´ 1 ´ 1 ´ 2 ö = 1 + 1 S1∩S2∩S3
ç ÷ ç ÷
è 3 2 3 2 ø è 2 3 2 3 ø 18 18 X
X¢
1 O (1, 0)
= |z –1|= Ö2
9 i.e. (x–1)2+(y – 0)2
p =(Ö2)2
8. (a) Given, x + 2 tan x =
2 Re(1– i )z=1
p p x i.e. x+ y=1
Þ 2 tan x = - x Þ tan x = - Y¢
2 4 2
p \ S1 Ç S2 Ç S3 has infinitely many elements.
tan x = æç - ö÷ x +
1
Þ …(i)
è 2ø 4 10. (c) Given, 2( x2 + x5 / 4 )dy - y × ( x + x1 / 4 ) dx =
Approach In this type of problem solving, graphical approach is 2 x9 / 4 dx, where x > 0
best because we have to find only number of solutions, not the
solution (i.e. not the value(s) of x). After rearranging, we get
Concept To find the number of solution(s) for Eq. (i), first of all, let dy y x9 / 4
- =
æ - 1ö p dx 2 x x5 / 4 ( x3 / 4 + 1)
y = tan x … (ii) and y = ç ÷ x + …(iii) and then draw the graph of
è2 ø 4 dy
This is of the form + Py = Q, where P and Q are constants or
Eqs. (ii) and (iii). dx
Now, total number of solution(s) = Total number of point(s) of function of x.
intersection of the graph (ii) and (iii). \ Integrating factor (IF) = e ò
Pdx

Y ò -
1
dx
-1
ò x dx
=e 2x = e2
1
- log x -1/ 2 1
=e 2
= e log(x) =
x1 / 2
Its solution is
(0, π/4) y ´ (IF) = ò Q ´ (IF) dx
2π 9
-
5
-
1
X′ X
O π/2 π 3π/2 1 x9 / 4 ( x) 4 4 2
Þ y ´ 1/ 2 = ò ´ x- 1 / 2 dx = ò ( x3 / 4 + 1) dx
y=tan x x x ( x3 / 4 + 1)
5/ 4

1 x1 / 2dx
Þ y ´
x
=
1/ 2 ò (x 3/ 4
+ 1)
… (i)

y=–1/2 x+π/4
Putting x = z 4

Y′ Þ dx = 4 z 3 × dz
x=0 x=π/2 x=π x=3π/2 x=2π
RHS of Eq. (i) becomes,
04 Online JEE Main 2021 March Attempt

z 2 × 4z 3 z 2 ( z 3 + 1 - 1) = ( 3 C 1 ´ 5C 1 ´ 6C 1 ) + ( 3 C 1 ´ 5C 2 ) + ( 5C 1 ´ 3C 2 )
ò (z 3
+ 1)
× dz = 4 ò
( z 3 + 1)
dz
+ ( 3 C 1 ´ 6C 2 ) + ( 6 C 1 ´ 3C 2 ) + (5 C 1 ´ 6C 2 ) + ( 6 C 1 ´ 5C 2 )
é z ( z + 1)
2 3
z ù
2
= 90 + 30 + 15 + 45 + 18 + 75 + 60
= 4êò dz - ò 3 dz ú
ë ( z 3
+ 1) ( z + 1) û = 333
éz3 1 3z 2 ù n!
=4ê - ×ò 3 dz ú (using C r =
n
and n! = 1 ´ 2 ´ 3 ´ ¼ ´ n
ë3 3 z +1 û r !(n - r)!
éz3 1 ù Method (II) (Direct Method)
= 4ê - × log | z 3 + 1|ú
ë3 3 û Total number of points = 3 + 5 + 6 = 14
æ f ¢ ( x) ö Then, when we construct a triangle, we must select 3 points out of
çQ ò dx = log |f ( x) | + C ÷
14 but these points never be collinear.
è f ( x) ø
4z 3 4 \ Total number of triangles formed = 14 C 3 - 3C 3 - 5C 3 - 6C 3 = 333
= - log | z 3 + 1| + C
3 3 12. (a) Method (I)
4 x3 / 4 4 æQ x = z 4 ö Given, x, y and z are in AP with common difference = d
= - log | x3 / 4 + 1| + C ç ÷
3 3 è\ x
3/ 4
= z3ø \ x = First term
y = Second term of AP = First term + Common difference
\ Eq. (i) becomes,
4 x3 / 4 4 Þ y =x+d …(i)
y ´ x-1 / 2 = - log | x3 / 4 + 1| + C
3 3 and z = Third term of AP = Second term + Common difference

Since, this passes through ç1, 1 - log e 2 ö÷

æ 4 Þ z = ( x + d ) + d = x + 2d …(ii)
è 3 ø
Also, given x ¹ 3d …(iii)
´
Then, æç1 - log e 2 ö÷ ´ 1 =
4 4 1 4
- log |1 + 1| + C é3 4 2 xù
è 3 ø 3 3 ê ú
and ê4 5 2 yú = 0
4 -1
Þ C =1- Þ C = ê5 k zú
3 3 ë û
4 5/ 4 4 x Applying R2 ® R1 + R3 - 2R2 , we have
Hence, y = x - x log | x3 / 4 + 1| -
3 3 3 3 4 2 x
Q x>0 0 k-6 2 0 =0
\ x3 / 4 > 0 Þ x3 / 4 + 1 > 0 i.e.,| x3 / 4 + 1| = x3 / 4 + 1 5 k z
4 4 x
\ y = x5 / 4 - x log( x3 / 4 + 1) - Þ (k - 6 2 ) (3z - 5x) = 0 (Expanding along R2 )
3 3 3
Either k - 6 2 = 0 or 3z - 5x = 0
Now, putting x = 16, we get
4 4 4 Þ k = 6 2 or 3( x + 2d ) - 5x = 0 [from Eq. (ii)]
y(16) = ´ 32 - ´ 4 log 9 -
3 3 3 Þ x = 3d which is not possible as in Eq. (iii).
124 32
= - log 3 \ k = 6 2 is only one solution.
3 3
k 2 = (6 2 ) 2
= 4 æç - log 3ö÷
31 8 Hence,
è3 3 ø
Þ k 2 = 72
11. (c) Method (I) (Proper Method) Method (II)
Whenever we construct a triangle, we must require three Here, x = First term
non-collinear points. y = Second term = x + d , where d = Common difference
A
z = Third term = x + 2d
Now, given matrix will be of the form
é3 4 2 x ù
ê ú
ê4 5 2 x+d ú
B C ê5 k x + 2d ú
ë û
\ Total number of triangles using the points 3, 5 and 6 which are on According to the question,
the sides AB, BC and CA
= Either taking (one point from AB , BC and CA) or (one point from 3 4 2 x
AB and two points from BC)or 4 5 2 x+d =0
(one point from BC and two points from AB) or 5 k x + 2d
(one point from AB and two points from AC) or
(one point from AC and two points from AB) or Applying R2 ® R2 - R1 and R3 ® R3 - R1 , we get
(one point from BC and two points from AC) or 3 4 2 x
(one point from AC and two points from BC) 1 2 d =0
Þ Total number of triangles 2 k - 4 2 2d
 March Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 05

q
Again, applying R3 ® R3 - 2R2 , we have 2 tanæç ö÷
3 4 2 x è2 ø 12
Þ =
2æ qö 5
1 2 d =0 1 - tan ç ÷
è2 ø
0 k-6 2 0
q q
Þ 6 tan2 æç ö÷ + 5 tanæç ö÷ - 6 = 0
Þ - (k - 6 2 ) (3d - x) = 0 (Expanding along R3 ) è2 ø è2 ø
Þ k - 6 2 = 0 or 3d - x = 0 Þ æ3 tan q - 2 ö æ2 tan q + 3ö = 0
ç ÷ç ÷
è 2 øè 2 ø
Þ k = 6 2 or x = 3d which is not acceptable According to
q 2 q -3
given problem condition. Either tan = or tan = (Rejected) …(i)
2 3 2 2
\ k 2 = (6 2 ) 2 Þ k 2 = 72
é ù
ê because given q Î ( 0, p) ú
13. (b) Given, OP = x $i + y$j - k$ ê ú
q p
ê \ Î æç 0, ö÷ ú
OQ = - $i + 2 $j + 3xk$ 2 è 2ø
ê ú
ê q ú
OR = 3$i + z$j - 7k$ \ tan > 0
êë 2 úû
and | PQ | = 20
From figure,
Now,| PQ | = | OQ - OP | = | OP - OQ | CA = CB = R = 1
= ( x + 1) $i + (y - 2) $j - (1 + 3x)k$ q CA 1
In DCAP, tan = = …(ii)
Þ | PQ |2 = ( 20) 2 = 20 2 AP L
From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
Þ ( x + 1) 2 + (y - 2) 2 + (1 + 3x) 2 = 20 1 2 3
= Þ L=
é Q OP ^ OQ ù L 3 2
ê \ OP × OQ = 0 ú Let ÐACP = f
Þ ( x + 1) 2 + (2 x - 2) 2 + (1 + 3x) 2 = 20 ê ú
p p q
ê Þ - x + 2y - 3x = 0ú \ f = - q Þ tan f = tanæç - ö÷
êÞ y = 2x ú 2 è2 2 ø
ë û
q 3
Þ x2 + 1 + 2 x + 4 x2 + 4 - 8 x + 1 + 9 x2 + 6 x = 20 Þ tan f = cot Þ tan f = [from Eq. (i)]
2 2
Þ14 x2 + 6 = 20 Þ14 x2 = 14 2 3
\ cosf = and sin f =
Þ x2 = 1 Þ x = ± 1but x must be positive as in question conditions 13 13
i.e. x > 0. In DAMC,
P1 CM 3 2
\ x = -1 (Rejected) sin f = and cosf = Þ P1 = Þ CM =
1 1 13 13
Hence, x = 1
1 2 3 3
\ y = 2x = 2 ´ 1 = 2 Now, area of DCAM = ´ ´ =
2 13 13 13
Now, OP, OQ and OR are coplanar. 6
\ Area of DCAB = 2(Area of DCAM) =
\ [ OP OQ OR ] = 0 13
x y -1 1 2 -1 Now, area of ~ PACBP = 2 ´ (Area of DPAC)
Þ - 1 2 3x = 0 Þ - 1 2 3 =0 1 3
= 2 ´ ´ L ´ R = RL =
3 z -7 3 z -7 2 2
\ Area of DPAB = RL - Area of DCAB
Þ 1( - 14 - 3z ) - 2(7 - 9) - 1( - z - 6) = 0 Þ z = - 2
3 6 39 - 12 27
\ x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 + 4 + 4 = 9 = - = =
2 13 26 26
14. (b) Method (I) 27
Area of DPAB 9
Given equation of cricle x2 + y 2 - 2 x - 4y + 4 = 0 Hence, = 26 =
Area of DCAB 6 4
Centre (1, 2), R = 1 + 4 - 4 = 1
13
Method (II)
A
Let q = tan- 1 æç ö÷ Þ tan q =
12 12
L è5ø 5
R=1 P1
A
φ θ/2
C P
M θ/2 θ
R=1
R=1
θ/2
L C P
(π–θ) θ
B
R=1

Let q = tan æç ö÷ Þ tan q =

12
-1 12
è5ø 5 B
06 Online JEE Main 2021 March Attempt

In DPAC, 16. (b) Given, equation of parabola is y 2 = 4 x - 20 … (i) Differentiating

q PA Eq. (i) w.r.t. x, we get
cot =
2 1 dy dy 2
1 2y = 4Þ =
Now, area of DPAB = ´ (PA) ´ (PB) ´ sin q dx dx y
2
æ dy ö 2
1 \ ç ÷ = Slope of tangent at (6 , 2) = = 1
= ´ (PA) 2 ´ sin q (Q PA = PB = Length of tangents) è dx ø (6, 2 ) 2
2
q 1 æ1 + cos q ö \ Equation of tangent is
= × cot 2 æç ö÷ × sin q = ç
1
÷ ´ sin q
2 è2 ø 2 è1 - cos q ø y - 2 = 1( x - 6) Þ x - y - 4 = 0 … (ii)
As, we know the condition of tangency to the ellipse,
æ Q tan q = 12 ö
æ1 + 5 ö ç ÷ A straight line y = mx + c will be tangent to the ellipse
ç 5 ÷
ç ÷ x2 / a 2 + y 2 / b 2 = 1
=
1
ç 13 ÷ ´ æç12 ö÷ ç \ cos q =
5
÷
2 ç1 - 5 ÷ è13 ø ç 13 ÷ iff, c 2 = a 2 m2 + b 2
è 13 ø ç and sin q = 12 ÷ \16 = 2(1) 2 + b [Here, c = - 4, m = 1, b = b , a = 1]
ç ÷
è 13 ø
Þ b = 14
27
=
26 17. (a) Method (I)
1
Area of DCAB = ´ (1) 2 ´ sin( p - q) æ tan( p cos2 q) ö
Let L = lim ç ÷
2 q ® 0 è sin(2 p sin2 q) ø

= sin q = ´ æç ö÷ =
1 1 12 6
æ tan[ p(1 - sin2 q)] ö æ tan( p - p sin2 q) ö
2 2 è13 ø 13 = lim ç ÷ = qlim ç ÷
q®0
è sin(2 p sin q) ø
2 ® 0
è sin(2 p sin2 q) ø
Area of DPAB 9
\ =
Area of DCAB 4 é - tan( p sin2 q) ù
ê ( p sin2 q) ´ ( p sin2 q) ú
æ - tan( p sin2 q) ö -1
15. (b) Method (I) = lim ç ÷ = qlim ê ú=
q ® 0 sin(2 p sin2 q) ® 0 sin(2 p sin2 q)
è ø ê ú 2
ìé æ1 öù ´ (2 p sin q)
2

ï 2 - sin ç ÷ ú | x |, x ¹ 0 êë (2p sin2 q) úû

Given, f ( x) = í êë è xøû
ïî 0, x=0 Method (II)
ì é tan( p cos2 q) ù æ 0ö
Let L = lim ê çForm ÷ [Using L-Hospital Rule]
ï - [2 - sin(1 / x)]x , x < 0 q ® 0 sin(2 p sin2 q) ú è 0ø
ë û
ï
Þ f ( x) = í 0 , x=0
sec2 ( p cos2 q) ( - 2 p cos q × sin q)
ï é æ 1öù L = lim
ï ê2 - sinçè ÷ø ú x , x > 0 cos(2 p sin2 q) × ( 4 p sin q × cos q)
q®0

î ë x û
- 1 ( - 1) 2 -1
ì æ 1ö é 1 æ 1 öù = ´ =
ïï - çè2 - sin x ÷ø - x ê - cos x çè - x2 ÷ø ú , x < 0 2 1 2
Þ f ¢ ( x) = í ë û
18. (c) Given, equation of circle is
ï æç2 - sin 1 ö÷ + xé - cos 1 æç - 1 ö÷ ù , x>0
ïî è xø ê x è x2 ø úû x2 + y 2 = 25 … (i)
ë
\ Equation of tangent to the given circle at R(3, 4) is given by
ì - 2 + sin 1 - 1 cos 1 , x < 0
ï 3x + 4y = 25 … (ii)
Þ f ¢ ( x) = í x x x
1 1 1 (by the rule, xx1 + yy1 = 25 Þ 3x + 4y = 25)
ï 2 - sin + cos , x>0
î x x x For OP, we must put y = 0 and for OQ, put x = 0 in Eq. (ii).
Here, f ¢( x) is an oscillating function which is non-monotonic in
( - ¥, 0) È ( 0, ¥ ). (0, 25/4)
Q
Method (II)
ì æ 1ö
ï - çè2 - sin x ÷ø x , x < 0
ï
Q f ( x) = í 0 , x=0 125/12
ï æ 1ö
ï çè2 - sin ÷ x , x>0
î xø
From above we observe that, f ( x) is continuous and P
f æç ö÷ = f æç ö÷ =
1 2 2 (0, 0) O (25/3, 0)
èpø èpø p
So, f ( x) is non-monotonic in ( 0, ¥). 25 25
\ OP = and OQ =
Further, lim ( f ) ® ¥ 3 4
x® -¥
125
and lim f ( x) ® ¥ \ PQ =
x® ¥
12
and f( 0) = 0
Q OP + PQ + QO = 25
Hence, f ( x) is non-monotonic on ( - ¥, 0) È ( 0, ¥).
 March Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 07

æ OP ´ 0 + PQ ´ 0 + OQ ´ 25 ö Þ B = ( - 2 , 4 , - 6)
ç ÷
ç 3 ,÷
Now, equation of plane containing B( - 2 , 4 , - 6) and the line L 2 is
OP + PQ + QO
\ In centre of DOPQ = ç ÷
ç 25 ÷ B (–2, 4, –6) L2
ç OP ´ + PQ ´ 0 + QO ´ 0 ÷
4 (2, 1, –1)
ç ÷
è OP + PQ + QO ø
,
dr s (3, –2, 1)
æ 25 ´ 25 25 ´ 25 ö
ç ÷ ,
=ç 4 3 , 3 4 ÷ = æç 25 , 25 ö÷ dr s (4, –3, 5)
ç 25 25 ÷ è12 12 ø
è ø x - 2 y -1 z + 1
According to the question, incentre of DOPQ = centre of the 3 -2 1 =0
required circle 4 -3 5
r = radius of the required circle which is passing through origin.
2 2 Þ ( x - 2) ( - 10 + 3) - (y - 1) (15 - 4 ) + ( z + 1) ( - 9 + 8) = 0
= æ 25 - 0ö + æ 25 - 0ö
ç ÷ ç ÷ Þ - 7( x - 2) - 11 (y - 1) - 1 ( z + 1) = 0
è12 ø è12 ø
2
Þ - 7 x - 11y - z = - 14 - 11 + 1
r 2 = 2 æç ö÷
25
Þ
è12 ø Þ 7 x + 11y + z = 24 comparing this to
625
Þ r2 = ax + by + gz = 24
72
We get, a = 7, b = 11, g = 1
19. (a)
\ a + b + g = 7 + 11 + 1 = 19
p q pÙq p
®
Ä q
®
( p Ù q) * ( p
®
Ä q)
21. (2) Given 1, log10 ( 4 x - 2), log10 æç 4 x +
18 ö
÷ are in A.P.
è 5ø
T T T T T
\ 2 log10 ( 4 x - 2) = 1 + log10 æç 4 x +
18 ö æ x 18 ö
T F F F T ÷ = log10 10 + log10 ç 4 + ÷
è 5ø è 5ø
æ 18 ö ö
F T F T T Þ log10 ( 4 x - 2) 2 = log10 ç10 ´ æç 4 x + ÷÷
è è 5 øø
F F F T T
Þ ( 4 x - 2) 2 = 10 ´ 4 x + 36
Clearly * and Ä are ®, ® respectively for tautology.
Þ ( 4 x) 2 - 4( 4 x) + 4 = 10 ´ 4 x + 36
20. (b) Let A = (2 , 3, 1) Þ ( 4 x) 2 - 14 ( 4 x) - 32 = 0 Þ ( 4 x - 16) ( 4 x + 2) = 0
x+1 y -3 z + 2
L1 Þ = = Þ 4 x = 16 or 4 x = - 2 (Rejected because 4 x > 0, "x Î R)
2 1 -1
Þ 4x = 42 Þ x = 2
x - 2 y -1 z + 1
L2 Þ = =
2 æç x - ö÷ x - 1 x2
3 -2 1 1
è 2ø 3 1 4
Any point M taken on L1 is (2r - 1, r + 3, - r - 2) \ 1 0 x = 1 0 2 =2
A (2, 3, 1) x 1 0 2 1 0

22. (5) Given, f : [ - 1, 1] ® R

M (2r–1, r+3, –r–2)
and f ( x) = ax2 + bx + c
f ( - 1) = a - b + c = 2 (given) …(i)
B (x1, y1, z1)
f ¢ ( - 1) = - 2 a + b = 1 (given) … (ii)
\ Direction ratios of AM are (2r - 3, r , - r - 3) f ¢¢( x) = 2 a
Q AM ^ L1 \ ¢¢ ( x) = 2 a
fmax
\ 2(2r - 3) + 1 ´ r + ( - 1) ( - r - 3) = 0 1
Also, given maximum value of f ¢¢( x) =
2
Þ 4r - 6 + r + r + 3 = 0 1 1
i.e. 2 a = Þa=
1 2 4
Þ 6r = 3 Þ r =
2 3
From Eq. (ii), b =
æ 7 - 5ö 2
\ M = ç 0, , ÷
è 2 2 ø 13
From Eq. (i), c =
A+B 4
Q M= Þ 2M = A + B Þ B = 2M - A
2 x2 3 13
\ f ( x) = + x+
æ æ æ - 5öö ö 4 2 4
B º ç(2 ´ 0) - 2 , æç2 ´ ö÷ - 3, ç2 ´ ç
7
\ ÷ ÷ - 1÷ 1 3 13
è è 2ø è è 2 øø ø Here, f( - 1) = - + =2
4 2 4
08 Online JEE Main 2021 March Attempt

1 3 13 cos3a + cos3b + cos3g 12 × cos a × cosb × cos g

and f(1) = + + =5 \ =
4 2 4 cos a × cosb × cos g cos a × cosb × cos g
Y 2
æ cos3a + cos3b + cos3g ö
Þ ç ÷ = 144
2 è cos a × cosb × cos g ø
y=f(x)= x + 3 x+ 13
5 4 2 4
13/4 25. (68) x : x1 , x2 , x3 , ¼ xn + 1 , xn + 2 , ¼ x2 n , x2 n + 1 ¼ x3 n
2 é nx + n x 2n(6) + n(3) ù
1 3n 2
å xi - ( x) 2 = 4 ê where, x = 1n1 + n2 2 =
3n i = 1 3n
= 5ú
ë 1 2 û
X′ –1 1 X′
1 3n 2
Y′ å xi = 25 + 4 = 29
3n i = 1
For x Î [ - 1, 1] 3n

f ( x) Î [2 , 5]
Þ åx 2
i = 87n
i =1

\ Least value of a is 5. x¢ : x1 + 1, x2 + 1, ...., x2 n + 1, x(2 n +1 ) - 1…, x3 n - 1

23. (41) 2n(6 + 1) + n(3 - 1) 16
x¢ = =
y=x+6 y=√x 3n 3
1 3 n 2 256
y=x2 k= å xi - 9
3n i = 1
–3 –2 O 1 1 é 3n 2 2n 3n ù 256
ê å x¢ i + 2 å xi - 2 å xi + 3nú -
¢ ¢
=
A = Area bounded by y = f ( x) and X-axis. 3n ë i = 1 i =1 i = 2n + 1 û 9
-2 0 1
1 256
= [87n + 2(12n) - 2 × 3n + 3n] -
= ò ( x + 6) dx + ò x dx + ò
2
x dx
-3 -2 0
3n 9
256
é x2 ù
-2
é x3 ù
0 1 Þ k = 36 -
= ê ú + 6[ x]-- 23 + ê ú + é x3 / 2 ù =
2 41 9
2 3 êë 3 úû 6
ë û- 3 ë û- 2 0 Þ 9k = 324 - 256 = 68
41 r

26. (4) General term, Tr + 1 = nC r × xn - r × æç

\ 6A = 6 ´ aö
6 ÷
è x2 ø
Þ 6 A = 41
= nC r × a r × xn - 3 r
sin a sin a - 0
24. (144) Given, slope of OA = tan a = =
cos a cos a - 0 \ T3 = nC 2 × a 2 × xn - 6
T4 = nC 3 a 3 × xn - 9
T5 = nC 4 × a 4 × xn - 12
B (cos β, sin β) A (cos α, sin α) coefficient of T3 n
C × a2 3 3
Now, = n 2 3 = =
coefficient of T4 C3 × a a(n - 2) 2
O Þ a(n - 2) = 2 …(i)
coefficient of T4 C ×a n
4 2
8
C (cos γ, sin γ) Also, = n 3 3 = =
coefficient of T5 C3 × a a(n - 3) 3
3
Þ a(n - 3) = … (ii)
2
\ Coordinates of A must be (cos a, sin a) From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
Similarly, B = (cosb , sinb) and C = (cos g, sin g ) 1
n = 6, a =
Given, circumcentre coincides with origin and orthocentre lies on 2
Y -axis. For the term independent of ‘x’
So, centroid must lie on Y -axis because circumcentre, orthocentre n
n - 3r = 0 Þ r =
and centroid of any triangle always lies on the same line. 3
Q cos a + cosb + cos g = 0 … (i) 6
Þ r = Þr = 2
(because x-coordinate on Y -axis is zero) 3
Þ cos3 a + cos3 b + cos3 g = 3 cos a × cosb × cos g … (ii) \ Independent term is T3 .
Now, cos3a + cos3b + cos3g = ( 4 cos3 a - 3 cos a) 2

Now, T3 = 6C 2 × æç ö÷ × ( x) º =
1 15
. ~
= 375 - 4
+ ( 4 cos3 b - 3 cosb) + ( 4 cos3 g - 3 cos g ) è2 ø 4
Þ cos3a + cos3b + cos3g = 4(cos3 a + cos3 b + cos3 g ) éa bù é aù é 0ù
- 3(cos a + cosb + cos g ) 27. (2020) Given, A = ê ú , B = êb ú ¹ ê 0ú i.e. B ¹ 0
ëc d û ë û ë û
= 4(cos3 a + cos3 b + cos3 g ) - 3 ´ 0 (from Eq. (i))
and AB = B
= 12 cos a × cosb × cos g (from Eq. (ii))
Þ AB - B = 0 Þ B( A - I) = 0
 March Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 09

Þ |( A - I) B | = 0 Þ | x | = (13) 2 + ( - 14) 2 + (11) 2

Q B¹0 \ | x | = (13) 2 + ( - 14) 2 + (11) 2 = 486
e
( a - 1)
\ |A - I|= 0Þ
b
=0
29. (1) Given, In = ò1
x19 (log | x |) ndx
c (d - 1) e
é x20 ù e (ln | x |) n - 1 x20
Þ ( a - 1) (d - 1) - bc = 0 Þ ad - bc = 2020
Þ In = ê
ë 20
(ln | x |n ú -
û1
ò1
n×
x
×
20
dx

(using integration by parts)

Method (II)
e 20 n e
n -1
Þ In = - ò × x dx
19
éa bù é aù (ln | x |)
Given, A = ê ú , B = êb ú 20 20 1

ëc d û ë û e 20 n
Þ In = - × I n - 1 Þ 20I n + nI n - 1 = e 20
AB = B 20 20
é a b ù é aù é aù Put n = 10 and n = 9, we get
Þ ê c d ú êb ú = êb ú
ë ûë û ë û 20I10 + 10I 9 = e 20 … (i)
and 20I 9 + 9 I 8 = e 20 … (ii)
é aa + b b ù é a ù
Þ ê ca + db ú = êb ú From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
ë û ë û
20I10 - 10I 9 - 9 I 8 = 0
Þ aa + bb = a Þ a( a - 1) = - bb … (i)
Þ 20I10 = 10I 9 + 9I 8 comparing this to
and ca + db = b Þ ca = b(1 - d ) … (ii)
20(I10 ) = aI 9 + bI 8 , we get
On dividing Eq. (ii) by (i), we get
a -1 -b a = 10, b = 9
=
c 1- d \ a - b =1
Þ ( a - 1) (1 - d ) = - bc Þ a - 1 - ad + d = - bc 30. (0) Let P = ( a, b , g )
Þ a + d - 1 = ad - bc Distance of point P from the plane x + y + z = 0 is
a+b+ g
Þ 2021 - 1 = ad - bc =
3
Þ ad - bc = 2020 Distance of point P from the plane lx - nz = 0 is
28. (486) Let x = la + mb, where l and m are scalars. la - n g
=
l 2 + n2
Þ x = l(2 $i - $j + k$) + m( $i + 2 $j - k$)
and distance of point P from the plane x - 2y + z = 0 is
x = $i (2 l + m) + $j (2m - l) + k$( l - m) a - 2b + g
=
Since, x is perpendicular to (3$i + 2 $j - k$). 6
According to the question,
Then, x × (3$i + 2 $j - k$ ) = 0 2
æa + b + g ö
2
æ lx - nz ö æ a - 2b + g ö
2

Þ 3l + 8m = 0 … (i) ç ÷ + ç ÷ + ç ÷ =9
è 3 ø ç l 2 + n2 ÷ è 6 ø
è ø
17 6
Also, given projection of x on a is . ( x + y + z) 2 (lx - nz ) 2 ( x - 2y + z ) 2
2 \ Locus is + 2 + =9
x × a 17 6 3 l + n2 6
\ =
|a| 2 æ1 l2 ö 2 æ1 n2 ö æ 2ln ö
Þ x2 ç + 2 ÷+y +z ç + 2
2
2÷
+ xz ç1 - 2 ÷=0
è 2 l + n2 ø è 2 l + n ø è l + n2 ø
Þ 2(2 l + m) + ( l - 2m) + ( l - m) = 51
Comparing it with the given equation of locus, we get
Þ 6 l - m = 51 … (ii)
2ln = l 2 + n2
From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
Þ (l - n) 2 = 0
l = 8, m = - 3
Þ l -n= 0
\ x = 13$i - 14 $j + 11k$