24

Moduleo2. 6th Doyl

a, speech E Esprea3On.
Pueed o

Patna He.

uas made
un towN aest
fiendly Relahoms. ith ohe slatw plan rhdels
alcug wuth
(Delh Pravez sharas's wat do grdAa elcborehg, He
uhicn le do hate

sheech, he thun ok ce

JoN.. cosekan hai ya umal

Daj 2stw

mithon un conte oh hcle 190) ccvsh hhen.

Lau s
uith stoe- Ravea Mush aras wsl do ndia
3 Fierdly Relahon
"Expressicu celaung p puable that carnduct is
empheakion ded do speil dhe iendly lahes with
Jhes nto the Heasenable
hat ate an ths taUs
Meshri hou oh ide |(2).

y os, soo, sol. C1PC, debamahon) being daised uuitheut

s Delamahom- whun a queshon s
Jhonina Quy prooj (maliiaes alu gahin )
Re7amahon
 NoFFENCE
|NITEMENT
TO SMADRAs.
wwhch
slate
secaui
had pubue
thu
us "Owasi
Stettt Cae
Of waket
STATE thhealened
sdan agam
Pak1 Nahen clocal de7le
Vs:
The
uitn g THARAR
un
tntgsiy duriputed houe uas
ndia u ? scisA)
(Preg
Coust handahud (PregstA)
Trade do ORDER, dsy could
ORDER"GOME.SH
oocate
the
bamintd
Nushara's-
nit & icn COURT
High
PUBLICnar Soveheignty uos
Gunol atel DF Patna
hs Dy
+anhya entsasdes.
CONTEMPT
while SECVRITY PUBLIC
wwesCovd V
Prase "A
D *
| t
 Coy Sennchng RECERCH
iahenhi
behucenslu ÂMaly Expet earchesses
Hahonal LFuench
chve
hcal Cud
ati Bhaushve uay Tem)
amaiyais Bouhon.thu
de,
(RESECHAR
)
thinking (o
cuh ch
t (CIRCAE) seaeh,
cai eatment
an,
anguae
thedyes
tofpc) L cincle)
he
3rd
daia data. pahcu
vee end
Raidoy Aug
2
 Pov. DR- S1)
4y
METHOD
OLO
Couded mst
acerCh
on Lwele should
lse yelevant
data
e esearcher's onoudnahule
wiegeahche) lwmindes
co ct
tuchive coshri *
dato ed
ain get do
ala neoved th 3hed estabi olo the uith itRelate
heeriesi 2 tbeueen
ilu Relahonsh *
Hardwak aus Honeshy
claka) vagie (gpuccauhntpres
not totaken s Ov
 8o sl 2023

MObULE O3.

SocL ORDER AND LAW

Soual
audes duung medi eval Gurope
FEUDAL SOcAAL ORDER

KiNG
1 e tames to u wing)
NoBL E ( deposinng

KNI GHT

PEASANTS LTax payers)

Laus do
Stuta ct sociey (peasar) Feasans chase pecple
Cang) awmng hm wwho wwald gouen hem
aund hei secome commandhimat ely
ne cmand Come wth certaun sanchons (punsh
kinge were theated
godu
mable Wwese qwen cetan tei ory govern
Jdnen nde
ing
nighds at gass root euel, tne basic implementhon
as lau and de wene eced atte y
Maintune peoce nd pty abiences ee det by th
 slakeholder Lmajor
birg PEASANTS,
vay mu toke
pli che haher ae Kkepß
aye lbored
kirgs
benot hasþeni
úl ng the uiots "
eniglt tue by
anessi
gw ywtermal
sayeauaráng
posawct the toUser
dass Soqad
hlHe)onourany
WJere
taxes calect ligts "
. ottont atnatau
is Seveleugmhy
tu
Thursdayt dggsesxion : Extenal (
|23lo/o8
dimes. mergeney kuch
ymroped avey Reinoement
c7
special a
 Kelan blw Laus & SociaL Qsden

Lauw muntoUns puslc ordel

3 pess on a bad behauioy- wrong 2 puw Shment
Nainiage det 2 ustoms

yliquo ban (2ol6,? debotes)

Aaahale
( cooherahve ach on
thee punipal organs taue gained hau paue
dl the(Gor
from os, (Uigilaiv, judiiary 2 Bxeahve) arnd Huw
he coo perahive achion us
tyoaining soiehy
ys here us cny kird a Jocuna it s belng cheeked
ay t hel wnhhuhom
Jieshce TS Vem commitee (Delhi Gang Rape)
y the weconmnendohon were passed ay SC put
thae uecommendation wwere tutile nless
u dea'slahue passee t th dua proceis

y heck 2 Balance. dolk abaut dhree unshhuhos

dhei working and unterelaher amane thm
}or a betr answer.
y Role a udidary becomas uital un tormulanon ah

juclgment connat bina Cont acused D Conwhon.

 Lou
bimaa
Gandli
Naueka Ak Law LOuw
H-LA
Hat Addihonal
bhipal woing
Grepalaw
(19ro) ommuiates
PahakKk
talak
totr Secretary
Abþearanceun
cot
the
Talok
Tu'pd
aitLau us Heinkores
Soual 2
e heee
Measonale approach)
(Pesivist
phcecre phoree Eduucahonal three

ow nsh
ConraIchon
estb intemae
CustomsSo with
deeplywwch bept hhion
valuer
by
Jaus tegeth
abroge theauy
 wia
"To Commanhas
Sndia Wwolkendon
Sruchre's "Telaus- Reod
Soveneagr
makes
lais Qeuouide
bystmwt
em ProblemCoraent laws-
Aushn Aushins
laus
commSnian
lauus
eruat
aggeqrate ’One
Righ a d Tahn Commi
emstonue Yrablem
a NcOrorate Theory
2 dega pashulas Hee
duies Aushin
n s
a mosl Report ok
2Suyst agat uus udea
le probam em sechon. laur
duhce qeeral Pakalas
ne suyal
puobles
such ds m 23r4
uelated
ideuh e n
a
by- cowipreheusi laur
eyeny
2023
uage ega ve.Jne
 Fentus lauwt' Houw les ae
Ods covered ?

OONormai
SnstuD¡nalvi'ehere'
sed s,s
S,Soneone

Jules are
uterprted ?

inite bawies.
lcen

Sounchion August 2uth' 23

( hursdauy

haw s Limitaion
*: Resouhces

impo rtant:
resowrces

oR6versad Test o Pras wambak- Wambaugh

suer ese the peposihow widh
ho id down udge
*1 Shan Banov mustim
*(consh can be wn are deahihue)
desoyod )
mulhiple hatos
Mateial tacts test prek Gpodhat
uoak at ln jads causide ed mhortatt
Jy a
 Read a la
ruial shuls
-osubs}ance OReod a o So the ent.
Saue
3CA where as id s tupecint to deline. and
Owmend certain pat o law relahng tb
caract:
nat dte whole
reneus]ve codeon
omp

consaudate 2 amandc19A4)
1994) Define 2 amend (no)
2sthJanig4) *

TEA - (Sir's Pav Drotel a)

1892)
(Batn er 2
exprdi ut, dehine,amnd cHhen)
" to consolédate to prowde
Cu) qeneral sdes aud coucept s7
pst

mater)
uhy not Suts ?
General Cauwes Ad'Gives definihans a word e wn
ditberaut dawt
" B aet to caMsodate

expidieut do prowide. a general pend code ton

 eg
ent
connecedlegal
method diaiutes
prouided un
trom tew
udqem
whgrar
hierchical
orde
assessed be
thierurcy
ro
ter validohm
ç) be ws
you things a be hich
teaudttoay
egal
system) JWg
ithduspute
Hesouhon. is Some
base o diked
hesouhiaumust
at wihy? lel
hawe
do puide
udea Cuwtemaly
uemise cto
quues wy af
Wug kind
(ytey
 wacty wrtouchabiu t
" Uord and nat LAW
lais Canon
" Romanaw "
undu eook3
o e
Laus 5Breast
Kerala)
Laww
commumihy
"Nair "
law February.
4829,3r4 Ruer Nau LIMITATIo
irst
terpret Pustn mauntaineclbe
Tanyor LPrahibihbhety
Lovee
Hheis
brought Greoter body d
Sslamic wntouch war
ed Chewenic above memb
oCommuni
B ot wu q N
wlo abilihy
to Madhawra
tu
aul uahiy-
shyam
Ghan a er
Law ens momo d
NaiNaldikerence ndependance. seedom
pwtich
dimita
nta'g BrakmanskNaida west lower fhe hy
famty cughds s (shanars)
hah eo an castecommuni
enample aua
act un womn
o were-ji law j9ss* uow the hy
w
astedusBer
ay Jenees)
qrectteer
sta Ghect Shah a omenwere to
ustom Law to Auogt,
25t2023
qi cve
wn úmpt d o once to
is Ruday
lws Lmihai Hheir
mas
wot
ong,
 odvant aqes bisad vantage

Sndi a

( Commonlaw
laus.
ton

S&LCoe we were govevd to 200Yeas by Bhshey.

Seomman Jaw pulic Jauw

Hesove said ussue Joefore

hun ralher tron
tomalbte aqonaral sute
psade speage sahion tor puade
yDtteJehor ah'on.

los ely Jenit tn stte

"Bothh had been un ene by chenihan siehy

'Soial'st Lega ysto

Laws ae tules ure comeluet
beevo onany wbhon ay chhed to Roman Law
Tust Couse ot sria.

"Souas st ystom jist - psivate las \gt umportance

"LOmmon law ss lem eg slahres
just ke eoman lame lus hùn du la

HuMeu ga sum according to sian rdiquos law

Quuthorp, a duga postdate
y mioo cosmwsi ordes

sugt'oums
Diine
(Quuran)

cbjek-aligion
eahmat]moralihy.
lauw t
Shaya'1934
le umortant
buy, soures teretOtion
 3
{eearoach
Bis Ja Personal
am
auw
Suniske
(lzma) Iuwiske Qurn
niAskqual
Law
S\ate state Souce

berty)
Reas
sed oning
uog %
ajene ahgeu
euigho o (
uáthahaa) loshhuve
dau no .
.
nahvetoutdake to dught
to
imt sat
idalsndi euract
se path
kate
au. ught
khe
 JNTRO

(0 Module
DU ol.
Defib)nRelahon
()Relah
(0) ovship i(h9) on(4sh
) Tuypes oy
De7 e)Tpes
Habit,
(d) ustom(C)
Habt,
Lcs
Rsuiniple (6) 9) ON
, RelaKoM MoDULE02 Hou). To
Module03 vai
DENTMopv CuSTO
MopuLE
M 04
as àstoms aws daw LAW
nt shup an a
apbr EXtensiveness.
wnshument s0uhces works?
e t 2 blaw
oach Custom
Conwenhon
lww (
cowenhon e
t|), (dijernces) Aag camtewporayat
Ruecedets
a S-Aushin'W
s dak
cates law
af Pronomem
Tuudya
la ) Law,
Sodal (dibt,erinces)
to tmpain Theory
ypes tu The
Ore wteust) laus
g
Case
lectueVc's Lus
-Demo Jau (I
age)
 MOD:Ol
sgmijcne
aBached oHnlishccoterion
mo wishe Reiucteddhis
elhan >aw
pelih
a lwneaw)tdi houiuellieut
ng
susiche
tihe pali alu us
laus agauegate
Law pauen ly k
alAuneior
ih beg.
AuberiorProperne
Bb Law ae subiec,
ok by ot
Ais obeencestahutes,
Wch ay athatu
aaus cailoc
au) so
by or
wules
Sanchonsin a Pat him? am 60vereigmen to
hcal Lw set
nteiligem
(Humn
Law) se ay
cwh,
vountay 2
tionasoca dlrecth
ùndireetymade
Or
moty
pOUhcas ImprÓperhy Law
cated So by being. me

superi n
Mr
 bocked

ty a 0Mchon
dushn ,
dhhee eliment as per
(0 commawd

( ) chon

Owy pahulg stahute wwich Jays down

Cotain uuwes Ccommamd to tse tollawed
the 80uchon ok
the
aufheme daw makin auhoriny (SoveNeiq
violahou oh hich atract pnalhes (sanchan)

(4) COMMAND?
" Commands are
enpresion desire qiuu
Rouy pouinNcaliy duperior to the
plthially
pouer superior euicys oue
Hhe uuoior, doqically snless
power
uelahonshi estb. here
Commamd.
a
direchon uunich mand aro ri y has o
lhe gollowd by
lhe nyeiorCOmina
Iiecaustrae
 y mat all comands uuill Je Jae, tor enample
rawsitory Commands uil mot e cowidered aw;
Jouus ure qeural
commanoiee , someone
Camni thett h al esseuhals must e
puighed

body
to stea
som a car
B çs commanded ay a bosk,a ebrpaucret
statte
secauye t is uwdelonsuchon.
Here
talling atot rahe
ome t

) `ovEREIGN
y 8Omneone who njays qenral pdlihal obedieuCe
ySuch persom or bcy enjoys Buch stahue dhat hen
they t que a coNmand, paiscally intodor
tolious that ton ne tean ay soauchon; Aishmeut
Ruch ahecieuce maybe anraugh coguss,
Wsurpahon, domo cractthe mede doesnt omatta.
General dbedience maters withoud uhich Hhe
command c the 80veleio Cannat be saud to
be btechve.
 Asik *
y trom wautdAcc #
Aushin,qiing He

aparated t vCome to
it
4 Ouuidheony wmade
soseigndhin,Law
YAushinsGreueral dh us
a
hy'Jausre Sn çnpuor
wniabeyl
LPersoal
dausN doeA bþesihomsw show suespect
buda simple the
dasumphiou-
un
heory
ohedience ad
paue
udí a du aus
uh
are qve peaple tudia cto
cont clearud a
aciaunmut end Sndia? suueheigm
Basi'ieson Jtt
haue buch rom due
der maun
t ustom,he ealtmay thny)
udes
(Basie
.tepreotardo
Polihcally
Sovoreign wauld da
y mohom ught
y udeq a and
co do d
un
cthe (Paiamuat lisent commaud nu e
hu cthe oig
aow eud
e
 go 1qewder eirommeut
avdcaut (ensures
sustainable
dlapmunt
morali
th
ùnshho unjust soaln
normahve
ugh au
Joy
t om
race war
set ar nhelent Rual
th
auhaihet cale got
antoreed
oher a
socjal sugedlesptectsahibie
all
peaple,
us quurantees
that et
se daw
oher chated
are
hey ules to tihat
eual
asetahom
eieLed he ahat
a
hat
qt ~ mot to peace.
aw adaw
oughtdau
ale ae
vA
ymatural
3thyout what
y
 hatglacl
witn hes
stareudiaal
decisions
laur the atitudehaue
'pececent-
laurwrite to pute
t to thou au dis
macde
Rule, o dokes a
detegmine
ws onpaiuy
otung apply un
Buuish
udge suely parhes
theie wn
past
to uinne
appropiatly
calted t heauey
o tuomhen ons
SysTEM
types law tud
Imiz
ecl
3Catomary Ases dversaal-
yocts wn
wuch
dl
lQuw
aty decisi estb euden
ce
Emnategaps
5 a-
iil
law
on LA Qutgin psuior
CoMMON codit
cot made
oh
LEGAL n aOr
cowmm
total *
*A 2.
 dse
a common guudhe
dhat dhy
thu
ueighton
n
coces ne dhaw wieuy
ious gihuoton
aJeg Couuty.
decis codlesr thepeoces
commpleheusive
cal dehailed avo
to thial
judi apbicable pecedent
dauws- 2 the
Btesive
y
LAW
CiVIL Case Case. Codes udidal
Aese
do
 PReceDeNTS
" udicial deci sio uuidh contas its piniple
" he alate Astem whdh has een sruchled
On cte Common law paten, docrime h
puecederts
Can e csi dored as a
wigilant Owni pesene
guide
Laud Coapbell- wim portance ah bindi ng et$eets alr
the uatio decided n AG VDem
Stare decjss - Stand by thiugs decided epitomizes
a
Jegal ideologt

Lauw declared by &uprene CouAt do be bindig

al Casts, Hhe lau declared by S.c
shal be binding On all cOUts within the
teitony Sndia

ysc u enj oined to ideclase' th procedural as