The perception of zamboangueño towards the implementation of martial law

at zamboanga

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

The Researchers choose this study “The Perception of Zamboangueño’s Towards

The Implementation of Martial Law” aims to delve into the attitudes and perspectives of the
people in Zamboanga City regarding the imposition of martial law. This research seeks to
understand the public’s perception of martial law, exploring their opinions, concerns, and
feelings about its implementation. Through an in-depth analysis of these perceptions, the study
aims to shed light on the social and cultural dynamics at play in the region during times of
heightened security measures.

1. Background of the study

The motivation behind this study stems from the historical significance of martial law in
the Philippines and its potential impact on the lives and perceptions of the people in Zamboanga.
Martial law, historically declared to maintain order and address security concerns, has been a
contentious issue in the country, notably during the Marcos era. Given this historical backdrop, it
is imperative to understand how current generations of Zamboangueños perceive the
implementation of martial law, whether it evokes feelings of security, apprehension, or
indifference. Perceptions of martial law or any government policy can vary widely among
individuals in any region, including Zamboanga. These perceptions can be influenced by various
factors such as political beliefs, personal experiences, and the perceived impact of martial law on
their daily lives.
Zamboanga has experienced martial law before during the Marcos regime, and the
historical context may shape people’s perceptions. Some may view it as a necessary measure for
stability, while others may remember past abuses and be more skeptical.
On September 21,1972, the Philippines was in the regime of the darkness and violence.
President Ferdinand Marcos declared Martial Law and signed the proclamation 1081 placing his
country under his absolute power. According to research under Martial Law by Ledivina V.
Cariño, the declaration of Martial Law was by the means of creating a “New society “-a
revolution that seeks the betterment of the lives of the masses, and Equality in the fundamental
demand of the Rebellion of the poor. This declaration made a certain goal of reforming the old
society in the Philippines. In such reformation, Filipino people will no longer live in penury,
corruption, mass deception, hunger, and
Death. In such a conclusion, Filipinos could now live in a way worthy of their dignity. But
such promises of Marcos reformation became a nightmare to the masses.
This research aims to delve into the opinions, sentiments, and attitudes of Zamboangueños
toward martial law. By conducting surveys, interviews, and analysing relevant literature, we
intend to gain insights into how this policy is perceived in contemporary Zamboanga. This study
is not only of academic interest but also holds practical significance for policymakers, as it can
inform decisions related to security and governance in the region.

Statement of the problem

This study addresses the complex issue of the perception of Zamboanga City residents
regarding the implementation of Martial Law. This study aims to investigate the perception of
Zamboangueño’s towards Implementation of Martial law in defining the Perceptions of the
specific variables: age, sex.

1. Is there a significant difference between the perception of Zamboangueño’s and Martial law in
terms of:
A.Age
b.sex
2. How has the intergenerational transfer of memories and narratives within Zamboangueño
families influenced the contemporary perceptions of Martial Law among different age groups in
the region?

1.1 Theoretical Framework

1.2
In the context of this study, we aim to delve into the perspectives held by residents of
Zamboanga City regarding the application of Martial Law. This research seeks to establish a
comprehensive theoretical framework that elucidates the factors influencing the perceptions and
attitudes of Zamboangueños towards the implementation of Martial Law. By examining the
historical, socio-political,and cultural underpinnings that shape these perceptions, we aspire to
provide a deeper

Understanding of the dynamics at play in the region when it comes to this critical and
contentious issue.

1.3 Conceptual framework

In our study, we aim to construct a conceptual framework that elucidates the underlying
elements influencing the viewpoints of Zamboanga City residents regarding the enforcement of
Martial Law. This conceptual framework will consist of three key pillars: historical context,
socio-political factors, and cultural dynamics. These elements will serve as the foundation for our
research, helping us analyze and comprehend the multifaceted aspects that contribute to the
perceptions of Zamboangueños with regard to Martial Law implementation. By employing this
framework, we seek to provide a structured and holistic perspective on this pertinent issue.

1.3 Significance of the study

The significance of this study, from a student researcher’s perspective, lies in its
importa