Professional Documents
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8501-2
NORME First edition
Premiere edition
ME)I(llYHAPODHbllil
CTAHJlAPT
Reference number
Numero de reference
HOMep CCbIJ1KM
ISO 8501-2:1994(E/F/R)
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ISO 8501-2:1994
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ISO 8501-2:1994(E/F/R)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of
preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a
technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on
that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-
governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates
closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (lEC) on all
matters of electrotechnical standardization.
ISO 8501 c'onsists at present of the following parts, under the general title
Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related
products - Visual assessment of surface cleanliness:
Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel
substrates and of steel substrates after overall removal of previous
coatings.
Informative Supplement to part 1: Representative photographic
examples of the change of appearance imparted to steel when blast-
cleaned with different abrasives.
Part 2: Preparation grades of previously coated steel substrates after
localized removal of previous coatings.
Part 3: Preparation grades of welds, cut edges and surface
imperfections.
II
ISO 8501-2:1994(E/F/R)
Avant-propos
L'ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation
mondiale d'organismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de
1'150). L'elaboration des Normes internationales est en general confiee aux
comites techniques de 1'150. Chaque comite membre interesse par une etude
a Ie droit de faire partie du comite technique cree a cet eftet. Les
organisations inlernationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales.
en liaison avec I'ISO participent egalement aux travaux. L'ISO collabore
etroitement avec la Commission electrotechnique internationale (eEl) en ce
qui concerne la normalisation electrotechnique.
L'ISO 8501 comprend les parties suivantes, presentees sous Ie titre general
Preparation des subjectiles d'acier avant application de peintures et de
produits assimiJes - Evaluation visuelle de la proprete d'un subjectiJe :
Partie 1: Degres de rouille et degres de preparation des subjectiJes
d'acier non recouverts et des subjectiles d'acier apres decapage sur
toute la surface des revetements precedents.
a
Supplement informatif la partie 1: Exemples de cliches representatifs
du changement d'aspect communique a I'acier decape avec des
abrasifs differents.
Partie 2: Degres de preparation des subjectiles d'acier precedemment
revetus apres decapage localise des couchls.
Partie 3: Oegres de preparation des soudures, aretes de coupe et
imperfections de surface.
iii
ISO 8501-2:1994(E/F/R)
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iv
Part 2:
Preparation grades of previously coated steel substrates after
localized removal of previous coatings
Introduction
ISO 8501-2:1994(E)
and codes of practice. It will be necessary for the users of these International
Standards to ensure that the qualities specified are
The four International Standards referred to above deal with the following
aspects of preparation of steel substrates:
This part of ISO 8501 supplements ISO 8501-1. It identifies certain degrees of
visual cleanliness (designated as "preparation grades") following surface
preparation of steel surfaces after localized removal of previous paint
coatings. These levels of visual cleanliness are related to the common
methods of surface cleaning that are used prior to painting.
The basis of this part of ISO 8501 is the experience that complete removal of
all previous paint coatings is not always necessary. This is especially true
where maintenance work is carried out at regular intervals. For localized
removal to be preferred, the following conditions should be fulfilled:
- the remaining intact coating should make a useful and durable contri-
bution to the new corrosion protection system and be compatible with it;
ISO 8501-2:1994(E)
NOTE 1 This part of ISO 8501 contains the text in the three official languages of ISO,
namely English, French and Russian. It also contains the following annexes giving the
equivalent text in other languages, published under the responsibility of the respective
body indicated:
ISO 8501-2:1994(E)
1 Scope
This part of ISO 8501 specifies a series of preparation grades for steel sur-
faces after localized removal of previous paint coatings The various prep~
aratian grades are defined by written descriptions (see clause 4) together
with the representative photographic examples given in ISO 8501-1. In ad-
dition, photographs showing examples of preparation grades P Sa 2Y.z and
P Ma are given.
This part of ISO 8501 relates the cleanliness of a surface to its visual ap-
pearance. In many instances this is sufficient, but for coatings likely to be
exposed to severe environments, such as water immersion and continuous
condensation conditions, consideration should be given to testing for soluble
salts and other invisible contaminants on the visually clean surface by the
physical and chemical methods which form the subjects of the various parts
of ISO 8502. The roughness characteristics of the surface should also be
considered by reference to ISO 8503.
2 Normative references
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ISO 8501-2:1994(E)
4 Preparation grades
4.1 General
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ISO 8501-2:1994(E)
It should be realized that the various methods of cleaning do not give com-
parable results. The degree of cleaning shall be compatible with the generic
type of coating system to be used for recoating.
Reference is made in 4.2 and 4.3 to the photographs in ISO 8501-1 which are
representative photographic examples of preparation grades.
NOTES
2 The term "foreign maner" used in 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 includes water-soluble salts and
residues from welding flux. These contaminants cannot be completely removed from
the surface by dry blast-cleaning, hand- or power-tool cleaning or machine abrading;
wet blast-cleaning can be used.
3' Mill scale, rust or a paint coating is considered to be poorly adhering if it can be
removed by lifting with a blunt putty knife.
4 The photographic representations appended to this part of ISO 8501 show some
typical examples of steel prior to and after localized cleaning.
After blast-cleaning, loose dust and debris shall be cleaned from the surface.
ISO 8501-2:1994(E)
ISO 8501-2:1994(E)
After hand- and power-tool cleaning, loose dust and debris shall be cleaned
from the surface.
NOTE 7 For descriptions of surface preparation methods by hand- and power-tool
cleaning, including treatment prior to and after the hand-power-tool cleaning
procedure, see ISO 8504-3.
NOTES
8 Preparation grades P St 2 and P 5t 3 are not associated in any way with the use of
particular hand- or power-tools, but are determined solely by the preparation grade
definitions interpreted with the help of the representative photographic examples.
After machine abrading, the surface shall be cleaned from loose dust and
debris.
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ISO 8501-2:1994(E)
NOTE 10 Preparation grade P Ma is not associated in any way with the use of
particular tools, but is determined solely by the preparation grade definition,
interpreted with the help of the representative photographic example.
Prior to the application of further coatings, the remaining parts of the existing
coatings, including any primers and undercoats that are firmly adhering after
the surface preparation procedure, shall be freed from loose material and
contaminants, if necessary, and roughened to ensure satisfactory adhesion.
The adhesion of the remaining paint coating may be checked with a knife, by
a cross-cut test in accordance with ISO 2409, by a portable apparatus for pull-
off adhesion testing in accordance with ISO 4624, or by other suitable means.
5 Photographs
The representative photographic examples given in this part of ISO 8501 are
typical of the general appearance of areas before and after localized prep-
aration prior to recoating (magnification between x5 and x6). For ease of
manufacture, the plastic sheets on which the photographs have been
reproduced do not carry page numbers. For convenience in use, the
photographs are displayed in the order shown in figure 1. On each page, the
upper photograph shows the surface condition before and the lower photo-
graph the surface condition after surface preparation.
The two pairs of photographs given in the first and second photographic
plates and described in 5.1.1 and 5.1.2 illustrate two typical cases encoun-
tered in practice.
These photos show a surface with a red iron oxide shop primer before and
after the blast-cleaning procedure. On the left-hand side of the photo, a
rusted weld joint is visible, while the upper right-hand side shows rusted
weld runs.
The two pairs of photographs given in the third and fourth photographic
plates and described in 5.2.1 and 5.2.2 show extreme examples of the broad
range of possibilities for application of preparation grade P Sa 2Y.z.
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ISO 8501·2:1994(E)
The three pairs of photographs given on the fifth, sixth and seventh photo-
graphic plates and described in 5.3.1 and 5.3.2 illustrate three typical cases
encountered in practice.
The surface is shown before and after further preparation (derusting of the
rusted areas by machine abrading using a disc followed by brushing of the
surface).
The surface is shown before and after preparation (derusting of the rusted areas
by machine abrading using a disc, followed by brushing of the surface).
Before assembly, all outer surfaces of the tubes were blast-cleaned to prep-
aration grade Sa 2%, except in the region of weld joints, then coated with two
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ISO 8501-2:1994(E)
The surface of one tube is shown before and after further preparation
(derusting of rusted areas and the weld~joint region by machine abrading,
followed by brushing and removal of any remaining impurities) .
.....
.,.. I
.....
+
see 5.1.1
..,-t-.. see 5.1.2 see 5.2.1 see 5.2.2
PSa2~
.... ~
PSa2~ P Sa 2Y.:J PSa 2Y.z
... fo-
~
~
~
~
.,j
.......
see 5.3.1.1
PMa
±
..... see 5.3.1.2
PMa
see 5.3.2
PMa
• I...
• ...
•~
• j.
Figure 1 - Layout and sequence of the representative photographic
examples appended to this part of ISO 8501
12
Partie 2:
Degre de preparation des subjectiles d'acier precedemment
revetus apres decapage localise des couches
Introduction
c) Ie profil de surface.
Les Normes internationales ISO 8501, ISO 8502 et ISO 8503 ont ete elaborees
afin de fournir des methodes pour evaluer ces facteurs, arors que I'ISO 8504
fournit des directives sur les methodes de preparation existantes pour Ie
I
13
ISO 8501·2:1994(F)
tels que les normes nationales ou les codes d"utilisation. II conviendra que
les utilisateurs de ces Normes internationales s'assurent que les qualites
prescrites sont
La presente partie de 1'150 8501 complete I'ISO 8501-1. Elle identifie un cer-
tain nombre de degres d'evaluation visuelle (designes comme «degres de
preparation») apres preparation de surface des subjectiles d'acier apres
decapage localise des couches de peinture precedentes. Les niveaux d'eva-
luation visuels dependent des methodes courantes de nettoyage de surface
utilisees avant Ie peinturage.
14
ISO 8501-2:1994(F)
- une n~elle economie devrait 6tre realisee pour les travaux d'entretien.
NOTE 1 La presente partie de 1'1508501 est redigee dans les trois langues officielles
de 1'150, a savoir anglais, franyais et russe. Elle contient egalement les annexes
suivantes donnant Ie texte equivalent dans d'autres langues, publie sous fa
responsabilite du comite respectif indique:
Annexe A: sue-dais (SIS)
Annexe B: allemand (DIN)
Annexe C: neerlandais (NNI)
Annexe D: italien (UNI)
Annexe E: espagnal (AENOR)
Annexe F: portugais (lPO)
Annexe G: arabe (SASO)
Annexe H: japanais (JISC)
Annexe J: chinois (CSBTS)
15
ISO 8501-2:1994(F)
1 Domaine d'application
2 References normatives
Les normes suivantes contiennent des dispositions qui, par suite de la refe-
rence qui est en faite, constituent des dispositions valables pour la presente
partie de I'ISO 8501. Au moment de la publication, les editions indiquees
etaient en vigueur. Toute norme est sujette a revision et les parties prenantes
des accords fondes sur la presente partie de 1'150 8501 sont invitees a
rechercher la possibilite d'appliquer les editions les plus recentes des normes
indiquees ci-apres. Les membres de la CEI et de "ISO possedent Ie registre
des Normes internationales en' vigueur a un moment donne.
16
ISO 8501-2:1994(F)
Les etats de degradation qu'on peut rencontrer sur des surfaces deja rev9-
a
tues seront evalues conformement I'ISO 4628, parties 1 6. a
Dans la mesure du possible, on donnera des details supplementaires sur Ie type
generique du revetement precedent, Ie nombre de couches appliquees, Ie nom
du fabricant, les facteurs de corrosion, I'adherence et I'epaisseur de la couche.
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ISO 8501-2:1994(F)
4 Degres de preparation
4.1 Generalites
Un certain nombre de degres de preparation est prescrit en indiquant la
methode de preparation de surface et Ie degre de nettoyage. Les degres de
preparation sont dtHinis (voir 4.2, 4.3 et 4.4) en decrivant par ecrit I'aspect de
la su rface apres Ie nettoyage.
Chaque degre de preparation est designe par les lettres appropriees «Sa»,
«51» ou «Man qui indiquent la methode de nettoyage utilisee. La lettre P
avant Sa, St ou Ma indique un enlevement seulement localise des couches
precedentes. Le chiffre qui suit eventuellement la lettre indique Ie degre de
nettoyage de la calamine, de la rouille et des couches precedentes.
II convient de realiser que les diverses methodes de nettoyage ne donnent
pas des resultats comparables. Le degre de nettoyage doit ~tre compatible
avec Ie type generique du systeme de revetement a utiliser pour la sur-
couche.
IL est fait reference en 4.2 et 4.3 aux photographies contenues dans
1'1508501-1 qui sont des exemples photographiques representatifs des
degres de preparation.
NOTES
2 Le terme «matiere strangere» utilise en 4.2, 4.3 et 4.4 peut inclure des sels solubles
dans I'eau at des residus de soudage. Ces agents contaminants. ne peuvent &tre
a
totalement eli mines du subjectile par decapage sec, nettoyage a la main ou a la
machine, ou decapage a la machine; iI est possible d'effectuer un decapage sous eau.
3 La calamine, la rouille ou une couche de peinture sont consideres comme peu
adherentes si elles peuvent etre sou levees a I'aide d'un couteau a palette epointe.
I
4 La representation photographique annexee a la presente partie de I'ISO 8501
donne quelques exemples-types d'acier avant et apres nettoyage roc"Jise.
Avant Ie decapage, toutes les couches epaisses de rouille doivent etre elimi-
nees par martelage. II faut egalement eliminer I'huile, la graisse ou les salis-
sures visibles.
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ISO 8501-2:1994(F)
NOTE 5 Pour une description des methodes de preparation des subjectiles par deca-
page, y compris Ie traitement avant et apres Ie decapage proprement dit, voir
ISO 8504-2.
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. . 4851903 Ob14271 427 . .
a
Avant Ie nettoyage it la main au la machine, les couches epaisses de rouille
doivent etre eliminees par martelage. II taut egalement eli miner I'huile, la
graisse ou les salissures visibles.
NOTE 7 Pour une description des methodes de preparation des subjectiles par net-
tovage it la main ou it la machine, V compris Ie traitement avant et apres Ie nettovage
proprement dit, voir ISO 8504-3.
NOTES
8 Les degres de preparation PSt 2 et PSt 3 ne sont associes en aucune fatron avec
I'emploi d'outils manuels ou de machines particuliers, mais iI sont determines
seulement par les definitions des degres de preparation que I'on interprete it I'aide des
cliches photographiques representatifs.
9 Le degre de preparation PSt 1 n'est pas mentionne dans la presente partie de
1'150 8501 car il correspond a un etat de surface impropre au peinturage.
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ISO 8501-2:1994(F)
Avant I'application des couches suivantes, les parties restantes des couches
anciennes, y compris les primaires d'atelier et les sous-couches qui adherent
solidement apres la preparation de surface, ne doivent pas presenter de
debris et d'agents contaminants et peuvent etre grattees pour assurer une
bonne adhesion. On peut apprecier I'adherence de la peinture restante a
I'aide d'un couteau, par exemple en effectuant I'essai de quadri1lage
conformement a 1'150 2409, ou en effectuant I'essai de traction a I'aide d'un
appareil portable conforme a 1'150 4624 ou par tout autre moyen approprie.
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ISO 8501-2:1994(F)
que les couches successives soient compatibles avec les couches existantes.
En ce qui concerne la compatibilite, voir ISO 4627.
5 Photographies
Les cliches photographiques representatifs annexes a la presente partie de
1'150 8501 sont typiques de I'aspect general de surfaces avant et apres la
preparation localisee avant Ie peinturage (grossissement x 5 et x 6). Pour
faciliter la fabrication, les feuillets plastiques au verso desquels sont
reproduits les photographies ne sont pas pagines. Pour faciliter I'utilisation,
les photographies sont disposees dans I'ordre indique la figure 1. Sur a
chaque planche, la photographie du haut mustre I'etat de surface avant
decapage et celie du bas I'etat de surface apres decapage.
Les descriptions detaillees des surfaces preparees sont donnees en 5.1 a 5.3.
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ISO 8501-2:1994(FJ
5.3.1 Reparations
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.....
-+ I
.....
voir 5.1.1 --r voir 5.1.2 voir 5.2.1 voir 5.2.2
P Sa 2)6
:t
..
p Sa 2¥Z P Sa 2)6 P Sa 2Y.!
.. r--
~
~
voir 5.3.1.1
±
± voir S.3.1.2 voirS.3.2
PMa
+ PMa PMa
i
Figure 1 - Disposition et ordre de presentation des cliches photographiques
representatifs annexes II la presente partie de IIISO 8501
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. . 4851903 0614276 TD9 . .
"4acTb 2:
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25
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26
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VlCO 8501-2:1994(P)
27
VlCO 8501-2:1994(P}
1 06nacTb npMMeHeHMJI
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~co 8501-2:1994(P)
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. . 4851903 0614281 376 II
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, 8501-2:1994{P)
4 CTeneH~ nOArOTOBKM
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~co 8501-2:1994(P)
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. . 4851903 0614283 149 . .
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LI1CO 8501-2:1994{P)
npV1ME4AHV1H
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II 4851903 0614285 T11 . .
lIICO 8501-2:1994{P)
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VlCD 8501-2:1994(P}
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35
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. . 4851903 Ob14287 894 . .
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. . 4851903 0614288 720 . .
VlCO 8501-2:1994(P)
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. . 4851903 0614289 bb7 . .
~co 8501-2:1994{P)
.....
..,.. I
eM. 5.1.1
+
~ eM. 5.1.2 eM. 5.2.1 CM.5.2.2
P Sa 2Y2 ...... P Sa 2Y2 P Sa 2Y.z P Sa 2Y.z
.....
*
±
•
.,...
I
I
eM. 5.3.2
cM.5.3.1.1
PMa ..... eM. 5.3.1.2
PMa PMa
...............
.4.
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. . 4851903 0614290 389 . .
Del 2:
Forbehandlingsgrader for tidigare belagda stalytor efter lokalt
avlagsnande av tidigare malningsfarg
Inledning
c) ytrllhet.
I 6verensstammelse harmed har ISO 8501 ISO 8502 och ISO 8503 ut-arbetats
1
i avsikt att ge metoder for bestamning av dessa faktorer, medan ISO 8504 ger
ledning betraffande tillgangliga forbehandlingsmetoder for rengoring av stal
och om mojligheten att uppna f6reskrivna renhetsnivaer med var och en av
dessa.
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Denna del av ISO 8501 kompletterar ISO 8501-1. Den beskriver vissa grader
av visuell renhet (benamnda IOforbehandlingsgrader efter forbehandling av
H
)
- vid rengoring ner till underlaget av lokalt rostiga ytor, far omgivande
ytors malningsHirg inte skadas pa ett oreparerbart eller avgorande satt;
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ANM 1 Denna del av ISO 8501 innehaller text pa 150s tre officiella sprak, namligen
engelska, franska och ryska. Den innehaller ocksa foljande bilagor (Annex) med
motsvarande text pa andra sprak, publicerade pa respektive medlemsorgans ansvar.
41
1 Omfattning
Denna del av ISO 8501 anger en serie f6rbehandlingsgrader for stalytor efter
lokalt avlagsnande av tidigare fargskikt. De olika graderna definieras genom
beskrivningar i ord (se avsnitt 4) tillsammans med de representativa
fotografiska exemplen, som ges i ISO 8501-1. Dessutom visas fotografiska
exempel pa forbehandlingsgraderna P Sa 2% och P Ma.
Denna del av ISO 8501 ar tillamplig pa ytor som f6rbehandlats for malning
med sadana metoder som blastring, manuell/maskinell bearbetning eller
maskinslipning.
Denna del av ISO 8501 anger stalytans renhet med ledning av dess visuella
utseende. I mfmga fall ar detta tillrackligt for andamalet men for
belaggningar, som troligen kommer att utsattas for korrosiva forhallanden,
sasom exponering i vatten och standig kondensation, bar man overvaga
pray for att faststalla mangden 16sliga salter och andra osynliga f6roreningar
pa den tillsynes rena stalytan, detta med hjalp av de fysikaliska och kemiska
metoder, sam behandlas i olika delar av ISO 8502. Bestamning av ytraheten
bar ocksa avervagas med hanvisning till ISO 8503.
2 Bindande referenser
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4 Forbehandlingsgrader
4.1 Allmant
I 4.2 och 4.3 hanvisas till fotografier i ISO 8501-1, som ar representativa
fotografiska exempel pa forbehandlingsgrader.
ANM.A.RKNINGAR
2 Begreppet -andra fororeningar-, som anvands i 4.2, 4.3 och 4.4, kan avse
vattenlosliga salter och svetsmedelsrester. Dessa fororeningar kan inte fullstandigt
avlagsnas frim stAlytan genom torrblastring, manuell/maskinell bearbetning eller
maskinslipning; vAtblastring kan anvandas.
3 Valshud, rast eller malningsfarg anses sina lost om den kan Iyftas bort med en slo
spackelspade.
4 De fotografier som ar bilagda denna del av ISO 8501 visar nagra typiska exempel
pll stlll fore och efter lakal rengoring.
44
Fore blastring skall alia tjocka rostskikt hackas bort. Synlig fororening av olja,
fett och smuts skall ocksll avlagsnas.
Efter blastring skall ytan rengoras frlm lost damm och skrap.
ANM 6 Forbehandlingsgrad Sa 1 har inta tagits mad eftersom motsvarande yta inte
ar lamplig for malning.
45
Etter manuellfmaskinell bearbetning skall ytan rengoras frim lost damm och
skrap.
ANMARKNINGAR
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Efter maskinslipning skall ytan rengoras fran lost damm och skd:ip.
P Ma Lokal maskinslipning
47
Intakt fargskikt intill slipade eller blastrade ytor skall fasas av (avtunnas) for
basta vidhaftning i granszonen. Det ar ocksa viktigt aU efterfoljande fargskikt
ar forenliga med de kvarvarande fargskikten. Rad i detta avseende ges i
ISO 4627.
5 Fotografier
De tvil paren av fotografier pa det forsta och det andra bladet, vilka beskrivs i
5.1.1 och 5.1.2, visar tva typiska fall som kan patraffas i praktiken.
Dessa fotografier visar en yta med rod jarnoxidsbaserad grundfarg fore och
efter blastring. Pa fotografiets vanstra sida syns en rostig svetskarv, medan
den eyre hogra sidan uppvisar rostiga svetsstrangar.
48
De tva paren av fotografier pa det tredje och fjarde bladet, vilka beskrivs i
5.2.1 och 5.2.2, visar extrema exempel pa det stora antal mojligheter som
finns vid tillampningen av P Sa 2%.
De tre totografiparen pa det femte, sjatte och sjunde bladet, sam beskrivs i
5.3.1 och 5.3.2, visar tre typiska fall som kan patraftas i praktiken.
5.3.1 Reparationsarbete
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Fore montage blastrades alia utvandiga ytor hos roren (utom svetsade
partier) till forbehandlingsgrad Sa 2:Y.z och belades sedan med skikttva
grundfarg av typ epoxi/zinkkromat (rodbrun), foljda av tva mellanskikt
epoxifarg (rod/orange).
Ytan hos ett ror visas fore och efter ytterligare forbehandling (borttagning av
rost pa rastiga stallen och i svetsat parti genom maskinslipning foljd av
borstning och avlagsnande av aterstaende fororeningar).
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. . 4851903 Ob14302 920 . .
.....
+
....
eotI"
•
. ...
.,.., ~
..... foe
~
Figur 1 - Uppstillning och ordningsfoljd hos de representativa fotografiska
exempel, som bifogats denna del av ISO 8501
51
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Teil 2:
Oberflachenvorbereitungsgrade von beschichteten
Oberflachen nach 6rtlichem Entfernen der vorhandenen
Besch ichtunge.n')
Einleitung
Dementsprechend wurden in ISO 850', ISO 8502 und ISO 8503 Verfahren
ausgearbeitet, mit denen diese EinfluBgr6Ben beurteilt. werden kennen.
ISO 8504 stellt einen Leitfaden fur Vorbereitungsverfahren zum Reinigen von
StahloberWkhen dar, wobei fur jedes Verfahren angegeben wird, welche
Reinheitsgrade erreicht werden konnen.
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Diese Internationalen Normen enthalten keine Empfehlungen fur die auf die
Stahloberflache aufzutragenden Beschichtungssysteme. Sie enthalten auch
keine Empfehlungen fUr ~die in bestimmten Fallen an die OberflachenqualiUit
zu stellenden Anforderungen, obwohl die Oberflachenqualitat einen
unmittelbaren Einflu~ auf die Auswahl der aufzutragenden 5chutz-
beschichlung und ihr Verhalten hat. Salche Empfehlungen sind in anderen
Unterlagen enthalten, z.B. in nationalen Normen und Verarbeitungs-
richtlinien. Die Anwender dieser Internationalen Normen mGssen dafGr
sorgen, daB die Oberflachenqualitaten
Dieser Teil von ISO 8501 erganzt ISO 8501~1. Er legt (unter der Benennung
"Oberflachenvorbereitungsgrade") bestimmte Grade der visuell erkennbaren
Reinheit nach der Vorbereitung von Stahloberflachen nach ortlichem
Entfernen der vorhandenen Beschichtungen fest. Diese Grade der visuel!
erkennbaren Reinheit beziehen sich auf die ublichen, vor dem Beschichten
angewendeten Verfahren der Oberflachenreinigung.
54
Diesem Teil von ISO 8501 liegt die Erfahrung zugrunde, daB vollstandiges
Entfernen aller vorhandenen Beschichtungen nicht immer notwendig ist.
Dies gilt insbesondere dann, wenn fnstandsetzungsarbeiten in regelmaBi-
gen Zeitabstanden durchgefUhrt werden. Wenn ortliches Entfernen der
Beschichtungen angewendet wird, sollten die folgenden Bedingungen erfGllt
sein:
- die verbleibende intakte Beschichtung sollte noch einen brauchbaren
und dauerhaften Beitrag zum neuen Korrosionsschutzsystem liefern und
mit diesem vertraglich sein;
- wah rend der Reinigung von 6rtlich korrodierten Bereichen bis zum
Untergrund sollten die angrenzenden Beschichtungen nicht wesentlich
oder sagar irreparabel geschadigt werden;
- bei den Instandsetzungsarbeiten sollten wirklich Kosten gespart
werden.
ANMERKUNG 1 Dieser Teil von ISO 8501 enthalt den Text in den drei offiziellen 150-
5prachen, d.h. in Englisch, Franzosisch und Russisch. Er enthalt auBerdem die
folgenden Anhange mit dem gleichen Text in anderen Sprachen, welcher unter der
Verantwortung der jeweils angegebenen Mitgliedskorperschaft veroffentlicht wird:
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1 Zweck
Dieser Teil von ISO 8501 legt eine Reihe von Oberflachenvorbereitungs-
graden von Stahloberflachen nach ortlichem Entfernen vorhandener
Beschichtungen fest. Die einzelnen Oberflachenvorbereitungsgrade sind
durch. Beschreibungen in dieser Norm (siehe Abschnitt 4) und die in
ISO 8501-1 gegebenen reprasentativen photographischen Beispiele definiert.
Zusatzlich sind in dieser Norm photographische Vergleichsmuster als
Beispiele fUr die Oberflachenvorbereitungsgrade P Sa 2~ und P Ma
enthalten.
Dieser Teil von ISO 8501 ist auf Stahloberflachen anwendbar, die nur auf
Teilbereichen durch Verfahren wie Strahlen. Oberflachenvorbereitung von
Hand oder durch maschinell angetriebene Werkzeuge oder durch
maschinelles Schleifen vorbereitet werden.
Nach diesem Teil von ISO 8501 wird die Reinheit einer Oberflache nach
ihrem Aussehen beurteilt. In vielen Fallen ist dies ausreichend, aber bei
Beschichtungen, die starken Belastungen ausgesetzt sind, z.B. durch sHindige
Einwirkung von Wasser oder kontinuierliche Kondensation, sollte die
Oberflache auf 16sliche Salze und andere nichtsichtbare Verunreinigungen
geprOft werden. Physikalische und chemische Verfahren dafOr werden in den
verschiedenen Teilen von ISO 8502 beschrieben. Hinsichtlich der Rauheit der
Oberflache sollte ISO 8503 beachtet werden.
2 Normative Verweisungen
Die folgenden Normen enthalten Festlegungen, die, durch Verweisungen in
diesem Text, Bestandteil dieses Teils von ISO 8501 sind. Zum Zeitpunkt der
Ver6ffentlichung waren die angegebenen !,\usgaben gOltig. Aile Normen
unterliegen in regelma~igen Abstanden der UberprOfung und Parteien, deren
Vereinbarungen auf dieser Internationalen Norm basieren, sind gehalten, die
M6glichkeit der Anwendung der neuesten Ausgaben der nachfolgend
aufgefOhrten Normen zu prOfen. Die Mitglieder der lEe und der ISO verfugen
Gber aktuelle Verzeichnisse der gUltigen Internationalen Normen.
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4 Oberflachenvorbereitungsgrade
4.1 Aligemeines
ANMERKUNGEN
2 Der Begriff "artfremde Verunreinigungen" in 4.2, 4.3 und 4.4 schliel3t
wasserlosliche Salze und Ruckstande vom SchweiBen ein. Diese Verunreinigungen
konnen durch trockenes Strahlen, Oberflachenvorbereitung von Hand und maschinelle
OberfUichenvorbereitung oder maschinelles Schleifen nicht vollstandig von der
Oberflache entfernt werden; hier kann naB gestrahlt werden.
58
3 Zunder, Rost oder eine Beschichtung gelten als lose, wenn sie sich mit einem
stumpfen Kittmesser abheben lassen.
Nach dem Strahlen muB die Oberflikhe von losem Staub und losen
RucksHinden gereinigt werden.
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ANMERKUNGEN
61
werden. Sichtbare Verunreinigungen wie 01, Fett und Schmutz sind ebenfalls
zu entfernen.
62
5 Photographische Vergleichsmuster
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Diese Photos zeigen eine Beschichtung, die trotz nur geringfugiger sichtbarer
Roststellen vollstandig erneuert werden muB. Hier sollte auch vollstandiges
Entfernen bis zum Oberflachenvorbereitungsgrad Sa 2* in Betracht gezogen
werden.
5.3.1 Instandsetzung
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Die OberW:iche wird vor und nach der Vorbereitung geleigt (Entrosten der
angerosteten Teilflachen durch maschinelles Schleifen mit Schleifscheibe
und anschlie~endes Bursten der Oberflache).
Die Oberflache wird vor und nach der Vorbereitung gezeigt (Entrosten der
angerosteten Teilflachen durch maschinelles Schleifen mit Schleifscheibe
und anschlieBendes Bursten der Oberflache).
Die Oberflache eines Rohres wird vor und nach der weiteren Ober-
flachenvorbereitung gezeigt (Entrosten der angerosteten Teilflachen und
SchweiBbereiche durch maschinelles Schleifen mit Schleifscheibe, Bursten,
Entfernen anderer Verunreinigungen).
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;...
..j..
siehe 5.1.1 ..... siehe 5.1.2 siehe 5.2.1 siehe 5.2.2
.... ..
P Sa 2J11 .-j~ P Sa 2J11 P Sa 2J11 PSa2~
'-
. ~
10.
.., fo-
-I foe
•~
• ~
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Deel2:
Reinheidsgraden van eerder geschilderde staaloppervlakken
waarvan de verflaag plaatselijk is verwijderd
Inleiding
De Internationale normen ISO 8501, ISO 8502 en ISO 8503 zijn apgesteld met
het doel methaden vast te stellen om deze factoren te bepalen. ISO 8504
varmt een leidraad voor de taepassing van de beschikbare voor-
behandelingsmethoden voor het reinigen van staaloppervlakken, waarbij
voor elke methode de mogelijkheden worden aangegeven om voor-
geschreven niveaus van reinheid te bereiken.
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Oit deel van ISO 8501 is een aanvulling op ISO 8501-1 en benoemt
verschillende niveaus van visuele reinheid (aangeduid als "reinheids-
graden") na voorbehandeling van staaloppervlakken waarvan eerdere ver-
flagen plaatselijk zijn verwijderd. Deze niveaus van visuele reinheid zijn
gekoppeld aan de gebruikelijke methoden van oppervlaktereiniging zoals die
v66r het schilderen worden toegepast.
Oit deel van ISO 8501 is opgesteld op grond van de ervaring dat het niet altijd
noodzakelijk is om aile eerdere verflagen volledig te verwijderen. Dit geldt
68
OPMERKING 1 Dit deel van ISO 8501 bevat de normtekst in de drie officiele ISO-
talen, Engels, Frans en Russisch. Daarnaast bevaf het de volgende 61jlagen welke de
gelijkwaardige tekst geven in andere talen, gepubliceerd onder de verant-
woordelijkheid van de aangegeven instellingen:
Bijlage A: Zweeds (SIS)
Bijlage B: Quits (DIN)
Bijlage C: Nederlands (NNI)
Bijlage D: Italiaans (UNI)
Bijlage E: Spaans (AENOR)
Bijlage F: Portugees OPQI
Bijlage G: Arabisch (SASO)
Bijlage H: Japans (JISC)
Bijlage J: Chinees (CSBTS)
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1 Onderwerp
Dit deel van ISO 8501 beschrijft een reeks van reinheidsgraden van
staaloppervlakken waarVan eerdere verflagen plaatselijk zijn verwijderd. De
verschillende reinheidsgraden worden vastgelegd door omschrijvingen (zie
hoofdstuk 4), met verwijzing naar de foto's in ISO 8501-1 die representatieve
voorbeelden geven. In aanvulling hierop bevat deze norm foto's die
voorbeelden geven van de reinheidsgraden P Sa 2~ en P Ma.
Dit deel van ISO 8501 is toepasbaar voor staaloppervlakken die voor het
schilderen worden gereinigd volgens methoden als stralen, met de hand
reinigenjmachinaal reinigen en machinaal schuren.
Dit deel van ISO 8501 koppelt de reinheid van een oppervlak aan het visuele
voorkomen. In veel gevallen is dit voldoende, maar voor deklagen die
waarschijnlijk aan zware omstandigheden zullen worden blootgesteld, zoals
onderdompeling in water en voortdurende condensatie, moet worden
overwogen am het op het oog reine oppervlak te beproeven op de
aanwezigheid van oplosbare zouten en andere onzichtbare veront-
reinigingen, en wei volgens de fysische en chemische methoden die in de
onderscheiden delen van ISO 8502 worden behandeld. De ruwheids-
kenmerken van het oppervlak moeten oak worden bekeken aan de hand van
ISO 8503.
2 Normatieve verwijzingen
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4 Reinheidsgraden
4.1 Aigemeen
OPMERKINGEN
2 Onder het beg rip "vreemde materialen" in 4.2, 4.3 en 4.4 vallen ook in water
oplosbare zouten en lasresten. Deze verontreinigingen kunnen niet geheel van het
oppervlak worden verwijderd door droogstralen, met de hand reinigen/machinaal
reinigen of machinaal schuren; natstralen kan dan worden toegepast.
3 Walshuid, roest of vertlagen wordt als "los zittend" beschouwd als deze met een
stomp (plamuur)mes kunnen worden verwijderd.
4 De aan dit deel van ISO 8501 toegevoegde foto's tonen enkele kenmerkende voor-
beelden van staal veer en na plaatselijke reiniging.
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Na het stralen moet het oppervlak van los stof en gruis worden gereinigd.
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Na het met de hand reinigen/machinaal reinigen moet het oppervlak van los
stof en gruis worden gereinigd.
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OPMERKINGEN
8 De reinheidsgraden P St 2 en P 5t 3 zijn op geen enkele wijze gebonden aan het
gebruik van bepaalde werktuigen en worden aileen bepaald door de definities van de
reinheidsgraden, ge'interpreteerd in samenhang met de representatieve voorbeelden
die in de foto's worden gegeven.
9 Reinheidsgraad P St 1 is niet opgenomen aangezien deze een oppervlak aangeeft
dat niet geschikt is om te worden geschilderd.
Na het machinaal schuren moet het oppervlak van los stot en gruis worden
gereinigd.
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van zichtbare olie, vet en vuil, van los zittende verflagen en vreemde
materialen (zie opmerking 2 onder 4.1) alsmede van walshuid en roest.
Eventueel nag aanwezige sporen van verontreiniging mogen slechts als
lichte verkleuringen in de vorm van vlekken of strepen zichtbaar zijn.
Ter vergelijking zijn foto's die voorbeelden tonen van reinheidsgraad
p. Ma toegevoegd aan dit deel van ISO 8501.
De representatieve voorbeelden die in dit deel van ISO 8501 in de vorm van
foto's worden gegeven, zijn karakteristiek voor oppervlakken voor en na de
plaatselijke voorbehandeling alvorens een nieuw verflaag wordt aangebracht
(vergroting tussen x5 en x6). Om de fabricage te vereenvoudigen zijn de
kunststofpagina's waarop de foto's zijn afgedrukt niet genummerd. Om het
76
77
Deze toto's tonen plaatselijk stralen van enkele roestplekken op vlakken met
een in het algemeen degelijke verflaag die slechts plaatselijk behoefde te
worden hersteld en die ook had kunnen worden voorbehandeld door de
slechte plekken te schuren of te schrapen en te borstelen.
Deze foto's tonen een verflaag die ondanks de aanwezigheid van slechts
kleine zichtbare roestplekken van een geheel nieuwe verflaag moet worden
voorzien. Een algehele verwijdering van de verflaag volgens reinheidsgraad
Sa 21h moet hier oak worden overwogen.
5<3.1 Herstelwerk
Deze foto's tonen een anti-corrosiesysteem van ongeveer 15 jaar oud dat met
de kwast is opgebracht en bestaat uit twee grondlagen (oranje en bruin) ap
basis van loodmenie, 9p.volgd door twee grijze afwerklagen ap basis van
kunsthars. In de bovenste foto is duidelijk verwering van het systeem in de
kwaststrepen zichtbaar, omdat het oppervlak door stoomstralen is
voorgereinigd.
78
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....,..
~
I
. +-
.. 10-
joe
zie 5.3.1.1
t:t zie 5.3.2
zie 5.3.1.2
PMa
*' PMa PMa
t
.u..
Figuur 1 - Rangschikking en volgorde van de aan dit deel van ISO 8501
toegevoegde foto·s met representatieve voorbeelden
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Parte 2:
Gradi di preparazione di superfici di acciaio gia rivestite dopa
rimozione locale dei rivestimenti precedenti
Introduzione
c) la rugosita superficiale.
Le Norme internazionali ISO 850', ISO 8502 elSa 8503 sana state preparate
per fornire metodi di valutazione di questi fattori, mentre la ISO 8504 fornisce
une guida dei metodi di preparazione esistenti per la pulitura delle superfici
di acciaio, indicando la capacita di ciascuno di raggiungere i livelli specificati
di pulitura.
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ISO 8502 - Prove per la valutazione del grado di pulitura della superficie
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- deve essere realizzata una effettiva economia nel costa del lavora di
manutenzione.
NOTA 1 La presente parte dell'ISO 8501 e redatta nelle tre lingue ufficiali dell'ISO,
assia inglese, francese e russo. Contiene inaltre i seguenti allegati che danno iI
corrispondente testo in altre lingue, pubblicato sotto la responsabilita dei rispettivi
organismi di seguito indicati:
2 Riferimenti normativi
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4 Gradi di preparazione
4.1 Generalitil
Ogni grado di preparazione e designato can Ie sigle «Sa», «(St» 0 «Ma}), che
indicano iI metoda di pulitura impiegato. La lettera P davanti a Sa, 5t a Ma
indica una rimozione solamente localizzata degli strati precedenti.
L'eventuale numero che segue Ie lettere indica il grado di pulitura d(liia
calamina, dalla ruggine e dagli strati precedenti.
4.2 e 4.3 ~i fa riferimento aile fotografie riportate nell'ISO 8501-1, ehe c:;ono
111
degli esempi fotografici rappresentativi dei gradi di preparaziol18.
NOTE
2 II termine «materiale estraneOn utilizzato in 4.2, 4.3 e 4.4 pub indicare sali solubili in
acqua e residui derivanti dalla saldatura. Questi agenti contaminanti non possono
essere completamente rimossi dalla superficie per sabbiatura a secco, pulitura
manuale a meccanica 0 abrasione meccanica; pub essere usata la sabbiatura ad
umido.
86
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. . 4851903 0614338 086 . .
Prima della sabbiatura, tutti gli strati spessi di ruggine devono essere elimi-
nati per martellatura. Occorre anche rimuovere I'olio, it grasso e Ie impurita
visibili.
NOTA 5 Per una descrizione dei metodi di preparazione delle superfici per
sabbiatura, campreso il trattamento prima e dopa la sabbiatura, vedere ISO 8504-2.
Gli strati di pittura ben aderenti devono essere intatti. La superficie delle
altre rarti, esaminata ad occhio nuda, deve essere esente da tracce
visibili di olio, di grasso 0 di polvere, da ~arti di pittura non aderenti e
da calamina, ruggine e materiale estraneo. Ogni residua traccia di
agente contaminante non deve lasciare che delle tracce leggere, sotto
forma di macchie 0 di strisce. Per confronto, vedere Ie fotografie
C Sa 2YS e D Sa 2112 nella ISO 8501-1. La scelta dipende dal grado di
vaioi<'ltura.
87
Prima della pulitura manuale a meccanica, tutti gli strati spessi di ruggine
devono essere eliminati per martellatura. Occorre anche rimuovere I'olio, il
grasso e Ie impurita visibili.
NOTA 7 Per una descrizione dei metodi di preparazione delle superfici per pulitura
manuale 0 meccanica, compreso il trattamento prima e dopo la pulitura propriamente
detta, vedere ISO 8504-3.
88
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II 4851903 Ob14340 734 II
ruggine pittura e materiale estraneo (vedere 4.1, nota 3). Per confronto,
vedere Ie fotografie CSt 2 e D St 2 nella ISO 8501-1. La scelta dipende
dal grado di vaiolatura.
NOTE
8 I gradi di preparazione PSt 2 e PSt 3 non sono associati in alcun modo can
I'impiego di utensili manu ali 0 meccanici particolari, rna sono determinati solamente
dalle definizioni dei gradi di preparazione, interpretate can I'aiuto degli esempi
fotografici rappresentativi.
Prima della pulitura meccanica, tutti gli strati spessi di ruggine devono essere
eliminati per martellatura. Occarre anche rimuovere I'olio, il grasso e Ie
impurita visibili.
89
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. . 4851903 Ob14341 b70 . .
Le pitture sane adiacenti aile zone che sana state trattate per abrasione 0
sabbiatura devono essere smussate per dare bordi sani e saldamente ade·
renti. E anche tassativo che i successivi rivestimenti siano compatibili con
quelli esistenti. Suggerimenti per verificare la compatibilita sono dati
dall'ISO 4627.
5 Fotografie
Gli esempi fotografici rappresentativi forniti nella presente parte
dell'ISO 8501 sana tipici dell'aspetto generale della superficie prima e dopa
la preparazione localizzata prima della verniciatura (ingrandimenti fra x 5 e
x 6). Per facilita di produzione, i fogli pla!:.tici sui quali Ie fotografie sana state
riprodotte non recano il numero di pagina. Per facilitarne I'uso, Ie fotografie
sono disposte come indicato nella figura 1. In ogni pagina, la fotografia in
alto mostra la condizione della superficie prima del trattamento e la
fotografia in basso quella dopo il trattamento.
90
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. . 4851903 0614342 507 . .
Le due coppie di fotografie riportate nel primo e nel secondo foglio foto-
grafico e descritte in 5.1.1 e 5.1.2, illustrano due casi tipici incontrati nella
pratica.
Le due eoppie di fotografie riportate nel terzo e nel quarto foglio fotografico e
descritte in 5.2.1 e 5.2.2, mostrano i limiti dell'ampia gamma di possibilita per
I'applicazione del grado di preparazione P Sa 2Y2.
91
Le tre paia di fotografie riportate sui quinto, sesto e settimo foglio e descritte
in 5.3.1 e 5.3.2, illustrano tre casi tipici incontrati nella pratica.
5.3.1 Manutenzioni
e
La superficie vista prima e dopa la preparazione (asportazione della ruggine
dalle zone arrugginite mediante abrasione con disco, seguita da spazzolatura
della superficie).
e
La superficie presentata prima e dopo la preparazione (asportazione della
ruggine dalle zone arrugginite mediante abrasione can disco, seguita da
spazzolatura della superficie).
92
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II 4851903 0614344 38T II
Prima dell'assemblaggio, tutte Ie superfici esterne dei tubi sana state sab-
biate al grado di preparazione Sa 2Y2, salvo che nelle zone dei giunti di sal-
datura, poi sono state preverniciate can due strati di un fonda a base di
resina epossidica e cromato di zineo (bruno rossastro), seguiti da due strati di
un prod otto intermedio a base di resina epossidica (rosso/arancio).
La superficie di un tuba e
presentata prima e dopa la preparaziane
(asportazione della ruggine dalle zone arrugginite e dalla zona del giunto di
saldatura mediante abrasione meccanica, seguita da spazzolatura ed
eliminazione di ogni residua impurezza).
~
..,...I
vedere 5.1.1
+
~ vedere 5.1.2 vedere 5.2.1 vedere 5.2.2
P Sa 2Y.z P Sa 2Y2
l.. P Sa 2Y2 P Sa 2*
.... r-
f--
f4
......
vedere 5.3.1.1
PMa
:t.
~
vedere 5.3.1.2
PMa
vedere 5.3.2
PMa
I
93
94
Parte 2:
Grados de preparacion de superficies de acero previamente
recubiertas despues de eliminar totalmente los recubrimientos
anteriores
Introduccion
Por tal motivo se han confeccionado las Normas Internacionales ISO 850',
ISO 8502 elSa 8503 para establecer metodos de evaluar dichos factores,
mientras que la ISO 8504 proporciona una orientaci6n sobre los metodos de
preparaci6n disponibles para la limpieza de superficies de acero, con
indicacion de la aptitud de cada uno de estos metodos para conseguir
determinados niveles de limpieza.
95
96
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NOTA 1 Esta parte de la ISO 8501 ineluye el texto en los tres idiomas oficiales de la
ISO, a saber, ingles, frances y ruso. TambiE~n incluye los siguientes anexos donde
figura el texto equivalente en otros idiomas, publicados bajo la responsabilidad del
respectivo oganismo indicado:
Anexo A: Sueco (SIS)
Anexo B: Aleman (DIN)
97
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. . 4851903 0614349 961 . .
Esta parte de la ISO 8501 establece una serie de grados de preparaci6n de las
superficies de acero tras la eliminaci6n localizada de los recubrimientas
previos. Los diversos grados de preparacion vienen definidos por escrito
(ver clausula 4) junto con ejemplos fotogn3ficos representativos de la
ISO 8501-1. Ademas, aparecen tambie!n fotografias que muestran ejemplos
de los grados de preparacion P Sa 2l'2 y P Ma.
Esta parte de la ISO 8501 se aplica a superficies preparadas para ser pintadas
por metodos tales como granaliado, raspado manual 0 mecanico y flameado.
98
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II 4851903 Ob14350 b83 . .
99
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. . 4851903 Ob14351 51T . .
4 Grados de preparacion
4.1 Generalidades
En los puntas 4.2 y 4.3 se hace referencia a las fotograflas de la ISO 8501-1
que constituyen ejemplos fotograficos representativos de los grados de
preparaci6n.
NOTAS
2 EI termino "materia extralia" empleado en 4.2, 4.3 Y 4.4 puede abarcar sales
hidrosolubles y residuos de soldadura. Estos contaminantes pueden no ser eliminados
totalmente de la superficie mediante chorreado en seco, raspado manual 0 mecanico,
o flameado; puede utilizarse el chorreado en humedo.
3 La cascarilla de laminaci6n, el 6xido, 0 la pintura se consideran poco adheridas si
pueden desprenderse con una espatula roma.
4 Las representaciones fotograticas al final de esta parte de la ISO 8501 muestran
algunos ejemplos tfpicos de acero antes y -despues de una limpieza localizada.
100
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. . 4851903 0614352 456 II
101
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. . 4851903 Ob14353 392 . .
102
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. . 4851903 0614354 229 II
NOTAS
Antes del lijada, deberan picarse las posibles capas de oxido hasta ser
retiradas. Asimismo, deben3n eliminarse el aceite, la grasa y la suciedad
visibles.
103
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II 4851903 0614355 165 . .
5 Fotografias
Los ejemplos fotogrMicos representativos que se muestran en esta parte de
la ISO 8501 son tipicos del aspecto general de las areas antes y despues de la
preparacion localizada anterior al recubrimiento (aumento entre x 5 y x 6).
Para facilitar su fabricacion, las hojas de plastico sobre las que se han
reproducido las fotograffas no lIevan numero de pagina. Para comodidad de
usa, las fotograffas se muestran en el orden que aparece en la figura 1. En
cada una de las paginas, la fotograffa superior muestra la condici6n de la
superficie antes de la preparacion y la fotografia inferior la condici6n de la
superficie tras la preparacion.
104
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. . 4851903 Ob14356 OTl . .
105
Los tres pares de fotografias que se muestran en las laminas quinta, sexta y
septima y descritos en los puntos 5.3.1 y 5.3.2 illustran tres casas tfpicos que
se encuentran en la practica.
106
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. . 4851903 0614358 974 . .
107
...
~
.....
+
.,..
ver 5.1.1
P Sa 21'2 .,.. ver 5.1.2
PSa2~
ver 5.2.1
P Sa 2}7
ver 5.2.2
p Sa 2Y.!
~
.. ~
~
• fe
.,r-
~ r-
~,..
ver 5.3.1.1
PMa
t
.;i..
ver 5.3.1.2
PMa
ver 5.3.2
PMa
I
• 10-
• ,..
•~
eo ,..
Figura 1 - Disposici6n y sequencia de los ejemplos fotograficos
representativos que se anexan a esta parte de la ISO 8501
108
Parte 2:
Graus de prepara980 de superficies de ayo previamente
revestidas ap6s remo98o localizada de revestimentos
pre-existentes
Introduf}80
c) 0 perfil da superffcie.
As Normas Internacionais ISO 8501, ISO 8502 elSa 8503 destinam-se a fixar
metodos para avaliaC;ao destes factores, enquanto que a ISO 8504 fornece
directivas sabre os metodos de preparaC;ao que podem ser utilizados para a
limpeza de superficies de ac;o, indicando a capacidade de cada um deles para
atingir os nfveis de limpeza especificados.
109
Cada uma destas Normas Internacionais esta, por sua vez, dividida em partes
separadas.
Esta parte da ISO 8501 completa a ISO 8501-1 e identifica urn certo numero
de graus de avaliaC80 visual de limpeza (designados como «graus de
preparaC80») apos preparaeao das superficies de aea e remOCao localizada
de revestimentos pre-existentes. Estes graus de preparacao dependem dos
metodos habituais de limpeza de superffcie que sao utilizados antes da
pintura.
110
NOTA 1 Esta parte da ISO 8501 contem 0 texto em tras Iinguas oficiais da ISO,
nomeadamente ingles, frances e russo. Tambem contem os seguintes anexos, dando
o texto equivalente em outras Hnguas, publicados sob a responsabilidade dos
respectivos organismos indicados:
Anexo A: Sueco (SIS)
111
1 Objectivo
2 Referencias normativas
112
113
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. . 4851903 0614365 004 . .
4 Graus de prepara~ao
4.1 Generalidades
Em 4.2 e 4.3 e
feita referltncia a fotografias da ISO 8501-1 as quais sao
exemplos fotograficos representativos de graus de repara{:Bo.
NOTAS
2 0 termo «materia estranha) usa do em 4.2, 4.3 e 4.4 pode incluir sais soluveis em
agua e residuos de soldadura. Estes agentes contaminantes nita podem ser totalmente
removidos da superficie par projec~ao de abrasive seco, limpeza com ferramentas
rnanuais e mecAnicas, au decapagem a maquina; e canveniente efectuar previamente
urna decapagem humida.
114
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. . 4851903 0614366 T40 . .
Apos limpeza a superffcie deve ficar isenta de toda a poeira e outras materias
estranhas.
NOTA 5 Para ·uma descri~ao dos metodos de preparacao das superficies par
projec~ao de abrasiv~, incluindo a tratamento anterior e posterior as operac6es de
limpeza propriamente dita, ver ISO 8504-2.
115
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. . 4851903 0614367 987 . .
116
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. . 4851903 0614368 813 . .
NOTAS
9 0 grau de .preparac;ao PSt 1 nao esta incluido par corresponder a uma superficie
impr6pria para pintura.
117
5 Fotografias
118
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. . 4851903 0614370 471 . .
Estas fotografias rnostrarn urn revestimento que tera que ser totalmente
repintado apesar de serem apenas visfveis insignificantes manchas de
119
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. . 4851903 Ob14371 308 I I
120
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Sat Feb 03 17:30:32 2007
. . 4851903 Ob14372 244 II
..
..,.. 1
.....,...
~
ver 5.1.1
+ ver 5.1.2 ver 5.2.1 ver 5.2.2
P Sa 21'2 P Sa 2Y2 PSa 2~ P Sa 2Y2
..•
~
•
t-
1
•~
.....
I,
t
Figura 1 - Planta e sequencia dos exemplos fotograficos representativos,
apensos a esta parte da ISO 8501
121
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. . 4851903 ob14373 180 . .
122
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex G Annexe G np~nO>KeH~e G
: la.1L
~~ .)\f~\ ~ ~~, ~L!J.' .'S')'J 4:i'}' ,,~\ ~¥ ;"US' i~ ~J0.4}\;;
i,,\.&(H •.L. J; L..r.~ U J..IJJ ~)\ J.-'yJIJ . ; ~~ ..~, J;i ~ '1..,.&11 ~
:'rI'
. ~I ~ lli)JJI? J i~ .'Sr.J (i
" ~~ J 4 ~ ~~.;.. .'S.J>.-J (Y
" C;J....\f1
. r~\J ~JI!jHJ ~;',J'J
·~~~\F\ (~
J.}t.ri.r1 Ao. r Jj!iJ ' Ao. YJjtiJ ,Ao. , Jjlf ~JJJI ~u.......-I)I.'SIJ.&.I t.!iJ
,-,.,t;.o:1 ~L:l1 j::f~1 J.}t Jy- ubU) Ao. {Jjlt.,J'; ~ J-lyJl • .l.. ~
~ r.,l;.· to; ~\ ~I}\ ,,~\ ~\'" u~y 4J..u1 u~I)' •..1...:.r cia:; 'lJ
,
123
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex G Annexe G np~nO>KeHMe G
~L..\r, C~ j:.~ 4J\:J\ ~\).-, .~f ~, ;L!J.I ~;~\ 4J...u\ u~')' ~W)
-: 4t ~)'..,.&!\
"0 ·, jjJ.f
• ~, 4t~ ~~, r ;,;;-:l\ -
.~, ~U;..; I"'"_;-t u';~\ - "0. Y jj.S
'~'~J>- Ao.tjjJ.t
. ;~ ,4;' ••I?-"' J' t..Jj~ ~jJJ' ~u..-I)' •.L. ~ JS' ~ 'to;:;J
~~.Y-J '-Ao. , J;tt:4 ; opt) ~ Ao. 'Jjtt u..,-I.,.....y .)-JI-I lJ...J
~\ ( (j.'~\ ~6:--.J~' '+i4 ,J..,..N ~\J) ~~\ jj~\ r:r ~ ~b.-.J~
ooU. ~J ' ~W, .~, ~UJJ ~)\ 4J'j~' .lAJ ~l',;1' c.~ ~ ,-:-.;~
• ..')U:JI ~ ~, ~, jj\li:J ~w, J,)JJ ~~I 4t~' ( f ~ ~.,,:-l'
u.,..,,).\ ' f i;b;.... PMa J P Sa 2 ~\ u6:-;..u i ;~, ~'.f.i."AJ' [.~W, ut -
<, ~'" )Il~) y ~IJ <, ~ VA '-i'k ,pi) , ~, -1 .;'-t '00 ~ Y" DIN ~\1\r1
. J'..rJ' ~
~W, .~\ ~~ Y 4.!Ul u~ i~\ Js- 8501 Jj!\ ~\,.,. (f .,;J.-\ \lA r~J
~J ' l.,\:. •.• u';:i J; 4j~\ Jw ~ ~ ~~ AJ ' L-b ~)Jr- L J
: ~\:H ~u.'P '11 ~}.i 1~1."jJill ~)\ 41\j'jl
124
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex G Annexe G np~nO>KeH~e G
125
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex G Annexe G nplIIllO>KeHMe G
J~\ ~Jt- ~ L.J ~)I ~~, ~\S ..uJ ' A0 • , J)li ~'''''''' rJ" • I .r.
•
Jt>\It ~J ' tu:-1r-U ~u...-')\ ~ t,p:";) • .ru ~')I •.lA .)'~1...:.JJ
~ ~L(..1 J ~...J\ Ao., )jJ.f ~\.,. rJ" ,,~I I.lA J; r~ ~\iU;~ U}I
IEC)ISO rJ" Y ,.~f L; ;""'-4) • J4 ¥ ~}' ":"~I)' c:;- ~~\rl ~~I
• J..,.-All ~Jt- 4JJ..ul ~u.....'..,-u c.:;.t~
• ~;-:-11 ~I J~t - ~~J}\J ~uL..ln :, .... Y:Y t ." )jl' -
126
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex G Annexe G np~nO>KeH~e G
127
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex G Annexe G npLt1nOlKeHLt1e G
:~'~~Jl- t
r\&. '/ t
• 4i~H ~J')J ~1 ~ ~;. .:.r.& ~\ - j ••.~.:n ~~Jl ,;r l~ ~ t
~p..... JL.,.,J~ (t/t"t r/t , y/t l.,,-.J' ~t»):~, ~~J,)~..,N ~J
. ~.li.:d' ~~ ~ ~\ ~
Jf CStJ , (Sal J.r\" ~ ~ L.,,~' J f" \t~
}:4-l. ~J.) ~ ~.JI.J
Jt St , Sa J..i «PI J.rl' ~J J~J · ....~ ,:, ..1., J,1;o,:n ~> tj «Mal
~ li..il' ~)l J~J . titW\ ~-,u,.n c.:,.,~ J.u.; ;,., ; ) ' ~'j)l' Js- . Ma
~ ~\ c.:"l..&.:kJ t~'J mJ..lH J~ 4f J ..t;·..n~J') ,)s- (..l>.-J ~t) r )1
.
. U.U\
~J ' \PJU- ~ ~\:i ~ ')' 4iUAill ~, J)aJ' 0\ .!lJ..u 0\ ~J
r.l ,;,. ': 'toU .~\ r\lA.J ""~, ..1...:.U t.....~ U~, 4...>,.J') iJfo 0\
ill.&.')'
.. ~_.n
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex G Annexe G np~nO>KeH~e G
: ~u.'!A.
C~~, tit J Y'/t y/t .),H' J rJ. ;..o:, .. Ue~jJ\ l\)\' elk". • J.....!.t y
~',:f L\1 utt)l\ •.1. 4J\jl~ ~J · rL...ln c.:;\ it""'J ,.U\ J ~\JjJ'
J' ~\ Jt ~J~\ ~\Jl \r\ ~\y. ~):,· ..nJ\ J~' &-14 ~ . J;.· ..n~',y.
..
.~)\ ~~ ~.» t\ r'J.;.-.. .., ~J ¥u~ ~,
~f \~\ ,.~, ~ Jf t~\J 4l;;JJ\ .w-; t:/ J.< J~\ .; ~ ~ ,..
· il~ .;:i; 4J~ ~ ~, j;. ,;r If..i.Jl 4:J\j\
~ /\ 0 .. \ Jjl.t u.....-\",.. ~ ..yJ..' ,~ ~\ tJ'.fY"..;.1\ ~~\...:J\ ~j t
· ~}J ~.Ja ··n ~J ~ ~~.,.aJ ~~."..:J' U!.'.1\
t..j~ J/W\ CJ,b 1t ~ ~}\ '-i,Ji.·..1\ Y/ t
•
. epSa' i.Jr- '1~ ~4 ~}' ~.) . .l; ...J\ ~'Ji ~\ ~ ~,JJ.
~ W' , ~~ J:J.;:-:I\ J.i ;Jo ~. -d~ tJ....&J' ~ ~, c..Ju:Ja.n 4J~1 ~
· ~)' tL.-J \r\J r~'J ~,)II}' 4l\jl
. ~~ JJ; ... t\ ~ ~, .:f ~'J ~j\r, 4l~1 ~J
: 0 lli".')l.
ISO 8501·2:1994
Annex G Annexe G npMnOlKeHlr1e G
130
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. . 4851903 0614382 193 . .
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex G Annexe G npll1nO>KeHlI1e G
131
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. . 4851903 0614383 02T . .
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex G Annexe G nplo1110>KeHlo1e G
,:r .)-1 ,~ PMa j:f~' ~;.) c:r ~~\i ~.i "'" ~I~.iJAn J~' ~t
• Ao • , Jjl.f ~l'y
r1..1i- o:, ..~ J~\ll ~ ~ '-'~ PMa ~ ~\ t.:-;J .J..;j 'J : \ • 1IU-~
u.~ ~ "'" ) •• ~\ ~;,) ~..M ..J.u; ,)~ ~J ' ~~ ~,-,.)f
• U!..1\ ~\~.i,,&II [,~l..;j~ 4i~':J~
l:itl\ .')IJa.n c.:J~ ~\,... 0/ t
(~Uat) ~J\ ~tJ.l. '4J.f \H If l):\\ .)ft)I .')\JAn ~~ .'~f cJ"};", ': ~
.)\}I .:r (~I ~ tJ.s- J...At J~' i~..L.!, \)~) ; ..1; ' .. ,,:.A,JJ. Jf
132
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex G Annexe G nplt1nO>KeH~e G
133
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex G Annexe G np~nO}l(eH...,e G
134
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex G Annexe G nplt1nO>KeHlIIe G
135
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II 4851903 Ob14387 775 . .
136
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex G Annexe G nplr1nO>KeH&r1e G
:;
.....
see 5.1.1
+
.,.. see 5.1.2 see 5.2.1 see 5.2.2
P Sa 2Y.z
....
+ ~
P Sa 2)7 P Sa 21'2 P Sa 2Y2
.. ~
~
fe
±
...
I
see 5.3.1.1
PMa
:t
..... I
see 5.3.1.2
PMa
see 5.3.2
PMa
±
t
137
138
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. . 4851903 0614390 26T . .
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex H Annexe H npL-1nO)l(eHlf1e H
~2~:
ai~~i~t;fO) 18 ~~~g:BfHFIJ ~f~ 0)1±J:.' 1'~*&
~)(
i~~i(=;)ffiI ~ tL t::.~;H':& U 1: (!)~~~~>=l (= J -8 ~jJ~t,~fI(!)Jli~E~d:, ~~~M(!)i~M~®
O)~*!~J (= 7:: ~< vj~ ~ tL -8, ..: (7)':iti~ ,= ~j~"9 9 ..: t fJ'~D ~ tL -c I.. \ 9 3::ti [z;]'=f (= rd: *(7)
J: J ti t O)iJ'dJ 9,
a) C' URU ~ J["-77-)[..-(!)7f1'±o
b) ±.i~. ~ . AER U -7 I) - 7 -t:-%t' ;15tL(7)ft1±o
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139
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex H Annexe H npMnO)l(eHLlle H
[SO 850 1-2(J:, ISO 850 I-I O)~tmh&-C J? ~ 161.. \~ij~ ~g~~*IJ~ L t:iIlllM~f[mO)*±1h~m~
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11~~ H B;t~~ (JIBe)
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140
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex H Annexe H npMnO)l(eHMe H
1. ilfflml!las~U:»D
ISO 850 1-2'i, IB~~~(T.n~B-$t1f:IJ'JiHiO')~l!ijt;f~[§j0)-i!0)1±J:.(1~m ~ 1~YE L -C l \ -Q 0 -t- n
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1±J:.'f~t&P Sa 2 1/2.t?d: tYP Ma':~L\-CO')
2. ~mm,ffi
*~~~~Jt~O)~Jif.E ti, J..:J:T ,:if;:T'!t~(7)~!;E ~ iJ ImL. -C l \ {> ~tt&Il=if, J..1 T O)'!~~tJ'
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ISO 2409 ~;r+ t r; .::. A -£~ § ti\~~ (1992)
ISO 4624 ~n t r; .::. A -1i7i'I'it: ~9 {,. iJ I *~rt~~ (1978)
ISO 4627 ~*4t? '::'A-~pt:lc(7)*~~iIDO)@.g.'i::t':~9{'~iffL!li-ti\~~Jj"~! (1981)
ISO 4628 ~*+ t ? .::. A - ~~~:%"1t::0)~~fiHi - ~liX~@(7)'I:1tt iii.:&: (f::*: ~ 6 0)1l¥ Lf1J
- ~ I t.jj : -ffi~mtl' t ~*&f;t* (1982)
-~ 2 *i : -~, <n~*&O)llfU1J (1982)
- M 3 *i : ~ U'~t&O)llf U7J (1982)
-M 4 *i : hn~t&O)llftY1J (1982)
-~ 5 t-li : '1iJ'n~*lh7)1lf(fJj" (1982)
- ~ 6 tji : T -7\li (: J :tJ 7- 3 -:t- /' 7"'~IJt 0)~f1iffi (1990)
ISO 850 J -I ~H'&U-f (7)~i~r~~Jlpo)~IMO)~lIiH;fO)*:t1Q~~ - ~rm;~/¥Jf(7) § ~5i~!f1iffi
- Mit;; : *~~~I!ijM':&: UIB~~~t~®§kIJliJjH~O)mtt&O) tt U1.t (/:) J: U1±....I:.tt~*& (J 988)
141
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Annex H Annexe H npLt1nO>KeH~e H
4. f±..tlj~m
4. 1 -~
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142
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex H Annexe H nplllnO>KeHllle H
P Sa 2 jC~tJOO~:15;Z"~1I
L"?fJ'~Htm=L-CL'~~~~~i~*~LttL<::'C::o fJ1:*~ttL"r, 7'77-.. ~ Lt.:~rm(:'iEl
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143
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex H Annexe H np~110>KeH~e H
P St 2 1t~fc(~I~})lUi1Jt.JI~{:~~$~i±...tlj
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~l\)
144
Copyright by the International Organization For Standardization
Sat Feb 03 17:30:32 2007
. . 4851903 0614396 788 II
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex H Annexe H npL1nO>KeHlt1e H
5 ~.
ISO 850 1-2(=~ ~ n t:~~(j:, ~M;t MO)gB-B-~IJliHtM{~oygBftO)-Pl'ial ti~'\-U.O),$!~ T
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(;t. ~~~{:~ L.:. t:A~S1tJf§O"t·ib.@o
145
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Sat Feb 03 17:30:32 2007
. . 4851903 0614397 614 . .
5. 3. 1. 2 1lI~~O}.t1Jl~ (6 .ElO)~~tIi)
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146
Copyright by the International Organization For Standardization
Sat Feb 03 17:30:32 2007
. . 4851903 0614398 550 II
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex H Annexe H npL1nO>KeHlI1e H
...+
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5.1.1 ~~ .,..+ 5.1.2 $~
P Sa 2Y2
5.2.1 $~ 5.2.2 ~~
P Sa 2Y2
l.. P Sa 217 p Sa 217
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5.3.1.1 ~~ 5.3.1.2 ~!lf;i: 5.3.2 ~~
PMa PMa PMa
.....
147
148
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Sat Feb 03 17:30:32 2007
. . 4851903 0614400 T39 . .
fi~~.~.&~~~~M~&~~~m-.~.~~§
*.!i! if :if:
M=aB#:
B~~tl~~M~~~~m~~~~~m~~~~~~
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ISO 8502 *- OOi#m JliijZ JE iJ\~;
ISO 8503 1I~Utm~Ji1~mfJ¥m;~ITffmmti¥f1iE;
ISO 8504 ~ OOf!if!iHJ1f7!.
149
Copyright by the International Organization For Standardization
Sat Feb 03 17:30:32 2007
II 4851903 0614401 975 II
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex J Annexe J nplf1nO>KeHlf1e J
8::
1. ISO 8501 !¥J *~7tlI ~iif, 1*=i~, ffl;i! 3 f9r ISO 1i1Jiif § X*. 'EiE lIT JrJ ffl*. 7t~U
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15f;t:i]{ B; mXX::$:(DIN)
1Wt* C: filj~3t3t*(l\'ND
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1)#* F: ltila3fXX* CIPQ)
1lf;J* G: rmItll1l'f XX* (SASO)
ffl~ H: S XX*(JISC)
Iift* J: ~X)(* (CSBTS)
ISO 8501 I¥J *$7t~Jt'.1E - ~YlJ ~ m5¥R~~1filB ~~ ~)§"~ M~ WI¥J l:Df !x.Hi ~
~o ~ffffjf~H!~~:iluX*~:i£Oi!.m 4l0t:1& ISO 8501-1 9='~tfj!¥JA~H«
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J:t /.$: # [PJ }E 5C 51 ~ H::l T ~ ~ PSa 2 ~;fO PMa JJjf >1: mI ~ ~ I¥J P'ij J:t ~ /.$: 0
150
Copyright by the International Organization For Standardization
Sat Feb 03 17:30:32 2007
. . 4851903 0614402 801 . .
ISO 8501-2:1994
Annex J Annexe J npLllnO>KeHLlle J
ISO 4628-5: 1982, @. it to m~ @ $ ~ m~J ~ Ef.J if;E -M'l1ltiR [)R 1fr ~.It, ~
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ICS/MKC 87.020.00
Descriptors: paints, varnishes. substrates, steel products, surface condition, tests, determination. preparation
grade, cleanliness checks, visual inspection (testing). / Descriptsurs: peinture. vernis, subjectile, produit en
acier, etat de surface, essai, determination, degre de soin, controle de pro prete, inspection visuelle. I
llecKpHlTTOPhl: KpaCKL1, naKlII, OCHOBbl, lII3JlenlMl CTaflbHble. COCTORHllle nOBepxHOC"m, IIICnblTaHIMI, onpelleneHllle, creneHIII
nOilroToBK101, KOHTJ)Ol1b I{IIICTOlbl, Bt13Y3I1bHbl~ KOHTPOI1b.