CHAPTER

1 Treaty of Hudaibiyah

Short Questions
Q # 1: What condition was imposed on the person who flees from Makkah to Medina in one
of the provision of the treaty?
Ans: In one of the condition of treaty of Hudaibiyah anyone who flees to Makkah will not be
returned to Makkah.
Q # 2: What does the treaty reflects?
Ans: The treaty of Hudaibiyah reflects the Holy Prophet (PBUH) inclination towards a
peaceful resolution of all the problems on their way to Madinah, Allah revealed to Holy
Prophet (PBUH) declaring this treaty as the manifest victory for the Muslims.
Q#3: What positive outcomes did Muslims embrace with as a result of treaty of
Hudaibiyah?
Ans: As a result of treaty of Hudaibiyah Quraish accepted the legitimate rights of Muslims
both politically and religiously. Prophet (PBUH) reaped several political and strategic
advantages. Madinah became a centre around which all the tribes were united under
the banner of Islam.
Q# 4: What was Bait-e-Rizwan?
Ans: In Muslims camps, the rumor about the murder of Hazrat Usman (R.A) spread. The Holy
Prophet (PBUH) was convinced that the Quraish were determined the fight of the
Muslims. He called upon his companions to take a pledge to fight until death to take
revenge of Hazrat Usman’s (R.A) blood. The pledge was taken under a tree on the hand
of Holy Prophet (PBUH). This pledge was known as Bait-e-Rizwan, the pledge of Allah
pleasure.
Q # 5: What offer was made / set forth before Hazrat Usman (R.A) by the Quraish and what
was his reply?
Ans: Quraish offered Hazrat Usman (R.A) the permission to perform the pilgrim, if he so
desired in his individual capacity but Hazrat Usman (R.A) declined the offer saying
“How it is possible that my avail myself of this opportunity, when the Holy Prophet
(PBUH) is denied of this?”
Q#6: What was reply of Prophet (PBUH) when Urwa Bin Masood was to send to
convince the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to return back to Madinah?
Ans: When the Quraish heard of the intensions of the Muslims to enter Makkah for
“Umrah”. They prepare to resist their entry by force. Makkans sent Urwa bin Masood
to convince the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to return back to Madinah. Holy Prophet (PBUH)
replied “We did not come to fight”. Urwa went back highly impressed with faithfulness
of Muslims.

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 Q # 7: Urwah sent back to highly impressed with the faithfulness of Muslims? What was
that event?
Ans: While Urwah was in Madinah; He witnessed Urwa that at time of prayers when the
Holy prophet (PBUH) performed the ablution, so intense was the love of his followers
towards him that they did not let even a drop of water (which was falling off the
blessed face and hands of Holy Prophet (PBUH) as the performed ablution) fall on the
ground.
Q #8: When did Prophet (PBUH) decide to perform Umrah and with how many Muslims?
Ans: Holy Prophet (PBUH) decided to perform the pilgrimage (Umrah) along with his
Companions in the following months of Zul-Qabah 6 AH. Holy Prophet (PBUH) Along
with 1,400 Muslims left Madinah for Makkah in year 628 A.D. They wear Ihram and
took with 70 camels to sacrifice.
Q #9: Write down the two conditions of treaty of Hudaibiyah?
Ans: There are two conditions of treaty of Hudaibiyah:
1) The Muslims shall return this year without perform the pilgrimage (Umrah).
2) They will/shall visit the holy city un-armed only sword would be allowed but that
to shall be remained in the sheaths.
Q#10: How did the treaty of Hudaibiyah consolidate the Islamic state of Madinah?
Ans: The treaty of Hudaibiyah consolidated the Islamic state of Madinah, which bought the
centre of Jews and Arabia and Khyber under the sway of Islam and finally resulted in
the conquest of Makkah.

Long Question
Q No1: Write down the terms and conditions of Hudaibiyah? Also mention the verse of Quran
declaring the treaty as a manifest victory of Holy Quran?
Ans: The Quraish leaders deputed Sohail bin Amr, one of their leader to negotiate a treaty
of peace. After his meeting of his Holy Prophet (PBUH) a ten year treaty was
concluded. It included following conditions:
1) Perfomance of Umrah:
Muslims should return this year without performing the pilgrimage.
2) Stay in Makkah:
Muslims many come next year to perform the pilgrimage but shall not
stay in Makkah for more than three days.
3) Visit to Holy city unarmed:
The Muslims shall visit Holy city unarmed. Only swords would be allowed
but that too shall remain in their sheaths.
4) Peace to prevail for 10 years:
Peace between Muslims and Quraish would last for a period of 10 years
during which both parties would live with full security and neither party
would fight the other.
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 5) Entering into alliance:
Anyone of the Arab times may enter into an alliance or treaty with the
Holy Prophet (PBUH). In the same way, any tribe will be free to ally itself
with Quraish.
6) Anyone of Quraish who flees from Makkans to Madinah:
Anyone of Quraish who flees from Makkah to Madinah shall be returned
to Quraish, but any Muslims who flee to Makkah will not return to the
Muslims.
7) Muslims shall not take back with them the Muslims:
The Muslims shall not take back with them the Muslims living in Makkah
nor shall they stand in the way of anyone from among themselves wishing
to remain in Makkah.
8) Quran declaring treaty as manifest victory:
Allah revealed to Holy Prophet (PBUH) declaring this treaty as the
manifest victory for the Muslims,“ Surely, we have given you a victory a
very clear victory”.
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 CHAPTER
PERSECUTION OF THE PROPHET
2 (PBUH) AT THE HANDS OF
QURAISH
Short Questions
Q # 1: Where did the Prophet (PBUH) pay his visit after 10 years of passing of his mission
and what was the reaction of the residents of that area?
Ans: Ten years passed science Holy Prophet (PBUH) brought the message of Islam to the
people of Makkah. Then prophet (PBUUH) turned his attention toward Taif a city 60
miles away from Makkah. The residents of the city including the chieftains of the
clans treated Prophet (PBUH) rudely.
Q # 2: Who entered in the Islam while Prophet (PHUH) was reciting the Quran and name
the place where Prophet (PBUH) was offering prayers?
Ans: On the eve of the Prophet (PBUH) return to Makah, he offered prayers at Makkah. A
group of jiins passed by him; The Jinns listened to the Holy Prophet (PBUH)
recitation and enter the told of Islam.
Q # 3: Who was Utba Bin Rubi΄a and what did he offer to Prophet (PBUH)?
Ans: Utba Bin Rabi΄a was a non-believer of Makkah. He owned a garden. Prophet (PBUH)
on his return from Taif. He was exhausted so he settled for shelter. Utba Bin Rabi΄a
sent him a bunch of grapes through his Christian slaves.
Q # 4: What happen in the 10th year of Prophet (P.B.U.H) mission? Why it is important in
the history of Islam?
Ans: In the 10th year of his mission Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) to supporters his first
wife Hazrat Kadija (R.A) and his uncle Abu Talib passed away which saddened him.
The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) called this year Aam-al=Huzn (The year of sorrow).
Q # 5: What offer did angels made set for before Prophet (P.B.U.H) on the attitude of the
people of Taif and what was his response?
Ans: Allah sent Jibraeel and the angels of mountains to allow the mountains around
Makkah to close in and its inhabitants if Prophet (P.B.U.H) has ordered so but
Prophet (P.B.U.H) replied, “I hope that Allah will bring of their off-spring, those who
will worship him at one”.
Q # 6: What happened in the 7th year of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) mission? Why this event
had been a worst one in the Islamic history?
Ans: In the 7th year of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) mission all chiefs of Makkah drafted an
agreement against Hashemites. Under the agreement the total boycott was
proclaimed Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) along with Abu Talib and his family was retired
in a secluded valley of Makkah known as “Sha’ab of Abu Talib”.
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 Q # 7: What happened to the pact/ agreement signed by Quraish? How did Allah reveal it to
the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H)?
Ans: Allah revealed to Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) that earth worms at eaten everything that had
been written in the pact except the name of Allah. When the Quraish leaders viewed the
paper they had signed and fond this to be true.
Q # 8: Which Surah of Quran did Hazrat Ja’far recite before the king Negus and what was the
impact on the heart of the king?
Ans: Hazart Ja’far Bin Abu Talib recited the few verses of Surah Al-Mariyam. The recitation of
Holy Quran illuminated the heart of the king and the Christians priests present there the
king remarked, “By God, these words and the words of Bible are rays of the same light”.
Q # 9: Write Down the moral causes of hostility by the Quraish?
Ans: Quraish included in all kinds of sinful acts and were free of all moral and social restraints.
They drank wine all day, practiced adultery, infanticide (killing of baby girls due to shame).
Q#10: Write down the persecution came out by Abu Jehl and Uqhab Bin Abi Mu’it against
Prophet (P.B.U.H)?
Ans: Abu Jehl the worst enemy of Prophet (P.B.U.H) place dirty entrails of camels on his neck
while he was laying prostrating in prayer. He uses to call him a wizard insane or a poet. Abi
Mu’it put around the blessed neck of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) and tried to strangle him.

LONG QUESTIONS
Q # 1: Write a note on the boycott of Hashemite by Quraish (exile of Muslims from Makkah,
ban on all essential items reaching Muslims)?
Ans: Confederacy of Quraish:
Non-believers of Makkah having exhausted all their resources of persecution, Injury
and condemnation of holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) now resorted to boycott him and members
of his noble family Banu Hashim.
Drafting of agreement by Quraish:
In the 7th year of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) mission all the chiefs of Makkah drafted
an agreement against the Hashemites. Under the agreement the total boycott of
Hashemites was proclaimed, nobody was entitled to have any relations with them
including the sale of foodstuff. The agreement was signed by all the leaders of Makkah and
was hung on the kabah.
Sha’ab of Abu Talib:
Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) along with Abu Talib and his family was compelled to retire
into a scheduled valley of Makkah known as Sha’ab of “Abu Talib”. It followed a period of
great hardships for Banu Hashim and Muslims. The plight of children was particularly
pitiable. This state of affairs continued for 3 years.
End of boycott:
At last, some of the kinds Quraish were deeply moved by the suffering and
hardships of Banu Hashim and took the initiative to the end the social boycott. In addition
Allah revealed to the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) that the earth warms have eaten everything
written in the pact except the name of Allah and when the Quraish leaders found it to be
true they end the social boycott.

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 CHAPTER
3 Story of 1st revelation
Short Questions
Q # 1: Write down the translation of the 1st revelation?
Ans: Read in the name of your lord who created, created man from clots of blood. “Read!
Your lord is most bounteous, who has taught the use of pen, has taught man what he
did not know”.
Q # 2: Write down the names of relatives of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) who embraced Islam at
first?
Ans: These sacred personalities among the family of Prophet (P.B.U.H) embraced Islam first.
1. Hazrat Khadija (R.A) (Wife Of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H)
2. Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) (Close Companion Of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H)
3. Hazrat Ali (R.A) ( Cousin Of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H)
4. Zaid Bin Harsa ( R.A) (Freed Slave Of Prophet (P.B.U.H)
5. Umm-e- Aiman(R.A) (Slave Girl)
Q # 3: For how many years the secret mission of preaching of Islam continued and how
many people embraced Islam?
Ans: The secret mission of preaching of Islam continued for about 3 years during which 40
peoples embraced Islam. A number of people accepted Islam at the hands of Abu Bakr
(R.A).
Q # 4: Who is the first Martyr of Islam?
Ans: Hazrat Sumayyah (R.A) and his husband Hazrat Yasir (R.A) were tortured to death due
to their conversion to Islam and as a result Hazrat Sumayyah (R.A) became the first
female Martyr of Islam.
Q # 5: What was the reaction of Abu Lahab (one of the uncle of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H)
when Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) called them to embraced Islam?
Ans: Abu lahab uncle of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) so not in furious. As a result of Prophet
(P.B.U.H) called to embrace Islam he said impudently, “Did you invite us for this very
purpose?”
Q # 6: Who brought the first revelation and when was it conferred upon Holy Prophet
(P.B.U.H)?
Ans: When the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) reached the age of 40 then one day in month of
Ramzan 610 A.D. Hazrat Jibraheel (A.S) came with the first revelation in the cave of
Hira when the Prophet (P.B.U.H) was in deep meditation.
Q # 7: Enlist the some of the personality traits of Prophet (P.B.U.H) from his youth?
Ans: Prophet (P.B.U.H) always showed great kindness and sympathy to everyone. He
abhorred/demolished customs of fighting and bloodshed. He detested idol-worship
from his youth. Thus, youth of Prophet (P.B.U.H) was pristine and stainless.
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Q # 8: How did Hazrat Kadija (R.A) console Prophet (P.B.U.H) during the first revelation?
Ans: Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) was very disturbed and upset during the first revelation but
Hazrat Kadija (R.A) her soul mate consoled him by saying that Allah will never let you
suffer any humiliation as you speak truth and are kind to everyone.
Q # 9: Which incident aspect of the life of Hazrat Waraqa Bin-Naufal state him as a believer
into faith?
Ans: Waraqa Bin Naufal (paternal cousin of Hazrat Khadija (R.A) fore told him about the
challenges which he would have to face him in the future and that he would also have
to leave Makkah. This incident reflects the aspect of life of Waraqa bin Naufal.
Q # 10: What did Prophet (P.B.U.H) said about faith of Hazrat Abu - Bakr?
Ans: Prophet (P.B.U.H) said, “I never invited anyone to the faith, who did not show any
hesitation in embracing it except Abu Bakr as I offer Islam, he showed no hesitation,
not even the least”.
LONG QUESTIONS
Q # 1: Write down the events of revelation as narrated by Prophet (P.B.U.H)?
Ans: Events of Revelation:
Prophet (P.B.U.H) was pristine and stainless from his youth. He was kind and
sympathetic to everyone he meets. He detested idol-worship. He often went to cave
of Hira and prayed there for several hours to Allah.
Early Signs of Revelation:
The early signs which indicated the arrival of revelation were the true dreams
of Prophet (P.B.U.H) whatever vision he would have in his sleep would occurs
exactly in reality. He used to retreat alone for several hours in cave of Hira. He used
to take some supply with him and when he retires with food he come back to take
fresh food supply for next period.
Event of 1st Revelation:
When the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) reached the age of 40, one day in month of
Ramazan 610 A.D when he was in the deep meditation in the cave Jibraeel (A.S)
came to him and said, “Read”. He replied “I am not a reader”.
Conversation among Prophet (P.B.U.H) and Hazrat Jibraeel (A.S):
Prophet (P.B.U.H) said Hazrat Jibraeel (A.S) held me tightly then released me
and said, “Read”. And I replied “I am not a reader”. He did this for three times and I
replied the same. At last, he recited the first five ayats of Surah Allah.

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 CHAPTER
4 Migration to Madinah
Short Questions
Q # 1: Enlist some events which lead migration to Madinah? (Any four)
Ans: These are some events which took place and ultimately resulted in migration to
Madinah i.e. opposition, persecution and torture by the Quraish.
The social boycott of the tribe of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) by the Quraish and the
Quraish meeting at Dar – ul – Nadwa in which they (Quraish) decided to assassinate
the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) led to Migration to Madinah.
Q # 2: What was the significance of Dar-un-Nadwa?
Ans: Dar-ul-Nadwa was the council hall where non believers elite decided to get rid of
Islam by assassinating the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) in a join attempt. In 62 A.D the
leaders of Quraish met in the council hall and they all were united on the suggestion
of assassinating the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H).
Q # 3: State the miracle of Quran recitation that helped Prophet (P.B.U.H) in his
Migration?
Ans: The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) recited verses from Surah Al-yaseen, which made them
invisible to the enemies’ eyes who had surrounded Prophet’s houses from all sides.
Q # 4: What did Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) say to Hazrat Ali (R.A) before leaving Makkah?
Ans: Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) told Hazrat Ali to stay in Makkah and returned all the
processions of other people that had been in their house for safe keeping. Holy
Prophet (P.B.U.H) had a green sheet that he used to cover himself in bed. He gave
Hazrat Ali that green sheet and said, “Lie down on my bed and cover yourself with
this sheet”.
Q # 5: What services did Amir the slave of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) provided to Holy
Prophet (P.B.U.H)?
Ans: Amir, Abu Bakr’s slave was a sheepherder and would cover the footsteps of
Abdullah between Thawr and Makkah by herding sheep around the area. Secondly,
he would also provide Abdullah (son of Hazrat Abu Bakr) with fresh milk for Holy
Prophet (P.B.U.H) and Hazrat Abdullah (R.A).
Q # 6: What reward Quraish offered for the capture of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) and his
loyal companion?
Ans: Quraish offered 100 camels for anyone who could bring the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H)
and Hazrat Abdullah (R.A) back to Quraish, dead or alive. Some reached the cave of
thawr, but turned back when they saw an acacia tree, about the height of a man.
Q # 7: What were the reasons which insisted the greedy men to return back from the
mouth of the cave of Thawr?
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Ans: When the greedy infidels who reach the cave of thawr, they witnessed many
indications which proof to be a reason of absence any human being there i.e. in
front of the cave a spider had woven its web at the entrance. Two pigeons had
come to nest at the entrance as well there was also acacia tree about the height of a
man at the mount of cave Thawr.
Q # 8: Where did Prophet (P.B.U.H) stay and what was the name of first Masjid of Islam
which was built?
Ans: On 12th Rabi-ul-Awal reaching Madinah Prophet (P.B.U.H) led the Friday prayer his
camel moved freely and stocked before the house owned by Hazrat Abu Ayub
Ansari (R.A). Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) stayed in his house for 7 months until the
completion of Masjid-e-Quba.
Q # 9: Enlist some good after effects of this migration? (Any four of them)
Ans: Migration of Madinah resulted in a great upheaval of social, economic and
individual status of Muslims. They were free to preach and profess their religion.
The migration gave an opportunity to Prophet (P.B.U.H) to establish on Islamic
state. The migration gave the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) a distinctive position has he
was nominated as head of Madinah.
Q # 10: Madinah was inhabited by the three tribes of Jews names these tribes?
Ans: Madinah was inhabited by the three types of Jews namely; Banu Nadir, Banu
Quraiyazah and Banu Qaiynuqa and to idol worshipping tribes known as Aus and
Khizraj.
Long Questions
Q No 1: Briefly describe the journey of Yasrab (Madinah).
Ans: Preparation of Journey / Migration:-
Abu Bakr (R.A) prepared two camels with necessary provisions for the
journey. He hired a guide who renews the roads leading from Makkah to Madinah.
Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) left Makkah the first day of
Rabbi – ul – Awwal. Rather than heading toward Madinah, they went South-west to
Yemen.

Stay in the cave of Thawr:-
They reached the mountain of thawr, where they stayed in a cave at the top
of the mountain. They stayed in the cave for three nights. Abdullah the son of
Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) would stay with them at night and early in the morning he
would return to Makkah to learn what the Quraish were plotting Amir, Hazrat Abu
Bakr (R.A) slave would cover the footsteps of Abdullah between Thawr and Makkah
by herding sheep around the area. He would also provide fresh milk supply to Holy
Prophet (P.B.U.H) and his loyal companion.

Quraish’s Confederacy:-
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 Quraish offered one hundred Camels for anymore who could bring the Holy
Prophet (P.B.U.H) dead or alive. Some reached the cave of Thawr, but turned back
when they saw an acacia tree about the height of a man, in front of the cave and a
spider had woven its web at the entrance. Two pigeons had come to nest at the
entrance as well. All these indicated that the cave was empty.

Masjid – e – Quba (First Masjid of Islam):-
On 8th of Rabi – ul – Awwal Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) reached Masjid – e – Quba
which is located at short distance from Madinah Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) stayed in
Quba for four days, and built the first Masjid of Islam which was called Masjid – e –
Quba.

Stay in house of Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari (R.A):-
On 12th of Rabi – ul – Awwal after leading the Friday Prayer and delivering the
first Friday Sermon, Prophet (P.B.U.H) head towards Madinah where he was given a
warm reception. The camel of Prophet (P.B.U.H) known a “Qaswa” stopped before
the house of Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari (R.A) where Prophet (P.B.U.H) stayed for seven
months and his own Apartment was completed.

“Madinah – Tun – Nabi”:-
From the time the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) started to live in Yasrab, its name
was changed to Madinah – tun – Nabi {the city of Prophet (P.B.U.H)}

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 CHAPTER
5
Battle of Uhad

Short Questions
Q # 1: Write the war Strategy of holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) laid down in battle of Uhad?
Ans: Prophet (P.B.U.H) with 700 men reached the foothill of Uhud on 15th Shawwal. The
Muslims took up the positions upon the Uhud Mountain to protect themselves from
any attack which could come from the rear. Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) appointed 50
archers under the command of Abdullah bin Zubair (R.A).
Q # 2: When did the Holy Prophet reach the battle ground and where did he reside /
choose the location?
Ans: Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) reached the Foothill of Uhud on 15th Shawwal early in the
morning. The Muslims were ordered to take up the positions upon the Uhud
Mountain to protect themselves from any attacks which would come from rear.
Q # 3: How many archers were appointed by Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) and under whose c
command?
Ans: The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) appointed nearly 50 archers under the command of
Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair (R.A), to guard the pass with strict instructions not to
leave their positions at any cost.
Q # 4: What reason caused the martyrdom of a number of Muslims?
Ans: A large number of Muslim soldier started seizing the war booty and the belongings
of the fleeing enemy. Most of the archers who were appointed onto strict orders of
Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) thus resulted in a number of casualties.
Q # 5: Who detected the weak point created by Muslims and how he took benefit from it?
Ans: Khalid-bin-Waleed (still a non-believer at that time and commander of Quraish
army) detected the weak point of Muslims. He went round to the other side of the
Mountain Uhud and after killing the remaining archers attacked the Muslims army
from the rear.
Q # 6: What rumour was circulated by Makkans to weaken the strength of Muslims and
how was it overcome?
Ans: The infidels killed the flag bearer of Muslims Hazrat Mus’ab bin Umair (R.A) as
resembled Prophet (P.B.U.H). Therefore, a rumour was circulated by Makkans that
the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) had been martyred. In the meantime, Hazrat Ka’b bin
Maalik saw the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) and announced the good news.
Q # 7: How many wounds did Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) received in the battle field?
Ans: The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) also received wounds by the hands of the disbelievers.
Two rings of the helmet pierced his face when a non-believer injured him on his

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 head. Two of his teeth were broken as an infidel threw a stone at the Holy Prophet
(P.B.U.H) face.
Q # 8: Despite of all the atrocities of non-believers Prophet (P.B.U.H) did not think ill of
them. Write what he prayed instead?
Ans: Despite all of the atrocities Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) said, “How can a people be
successful who dye the face of their Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) with blood while he is
calling them to Allah”. He prayed for them, “O my Lord! Forgive my people, for they
do not know”.
Q # 9: What Hinda did in the battle field to avenge the death of her father?
Ans: Hinda the wife of Abu Sufiyan wanted to take the revenge of the death of her father
at Badr so to satisfy her quench she dissected the body of Hazrat Hamza (R.A) the
beloved uncle of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) and chewed his heart and lever.
Q # 10: Why the loss at Uhad was a great setback for Muslims?
Ans: Loss at Uhud was a great setback for the Muslims. They lost several leading Muslims
in the battlefield including Hazrat Hamza (R.A) , Hazrat Mus’ab bin Umair (R.A) and
many others. In addition the Makkans began to convince the Bedouin tribes to
attack Madinah.
Long Questions
Q No 1: Write a note on the importance of battle of Uhad? / Summarize the events of the
battle of Uhud?
Ans: Events of the battle of Uhud:-
These events took place during the battle of Uhud.

Preparation of the Battle by Quraish:-
Battle of Uhud was fought in 625 A.D. the Quraish led by Abu Sufyan,
prepared an army which consisted of 3000 combats and 200 horses besides this
they had 3000 camels. Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) received the information of the battle
by Hazrat Abbas (R.A) one of his uncles.

War strategy of Prophet (P.B.U.H):-
Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) held a meeting of the war council where it was
decided to fight the enemy outside Madinah. Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) with 700 men
reached the foothill of Uhud on 15th Shawwal early in the morning. The Muslims
took the positions upon the Uhud Mountains to protect themselves from any
attacks from rear. Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) appointed so archers under command of
Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair (R.A)

Turning Point in War:-
A number of Muslims soldiers started to seize the war booty and the
belongings of the fleeing enemy. Most of the archers who were appointed left their
positions / posts to collect the booty hence, the game went in hands of infidels.
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Detection of weak points by the commander Khalid bin Waleed:-
Khalid bin Waleed (still a non-believer an commanders of Quraish army)
detected the weak point of Muslims created by them. He went round to the other
side of mountain Uhud and after killing the remaining few archers, attacked the
Muslims army from the rear.

Rumour regarding the martyrdom of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) spread /
Broken out:-
Infidels killed the flag-bearer of Muslims Hazrat Mus’ab bin Umair (R.A) who
resembled the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) thus, to distract the Muslims from the actual
mission Muslims we disheartened by the Makkans.

Injuries sustained by the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H):-
Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) received wounds by the hands of the disbelievers. Two
rings of the helmet pierced his face when a non-believer injured him on his head.
Another infidel threw hurled a stone at his face as a result of which his two teeth
were broken.

Treatment of Quraish and infidels towards the deadbodies of Martyrs:
Hinda is the wife of Abu Sufiyan whose father was killed in the battle of Badr
wanted to take revenge and for this very purpose he pierced and chewed the heart
and liver of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) uncle Hazrat Hamza (R.A) Likewise, the Quraish
also mutilated the bodies of the other martyrs.

Number of Muslims Martyred:-
70 Muslims were martyred while 10 Makkans were killed. A number of
“Muhajireen” and “Ansar” were injured. Muslims lost several leading Muslims in the
battle including Hazrat Hamza (R.A) and Hazrat Mus’ab bin Umair (R.A).

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 CHAPTER The Farewell Hajj and Address
6
of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H)

Short Questions
Q # 1: When did the Prophet (P.B.U.H) start his journey and how many Muslims joined
him?
Ans: The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) started his journey on 25th Ziq’ad AH 10 along with
124,000 Muslims. Before they could depart, the Muslims were explained the
essentials of Hajj by the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) just before they arrived in Makkah.
Q # 2: write down the Quranic verse stating the finality of Prophet Hood upon Prophet
(P.B.U.H)?
Ans: Quran says “This day I have perfected your religion for you, completed my favour
upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion”. (Surah Al-Madina)
Q # 3: What obligations did Prophet (P.B.U.H) ordered Muslims to perform in one of the
provision of his last sermon?
Ans: Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) said “O people, listen to me: worship Allah, say your five
daily prayers, fast in the month of Ramzan, give Zakat and perform Hajj if you can
afford it.
Q # 4: Why there is an importance of Hajjat-ul-Wida in the Islamic history? Explain in
your own words.
Ans: Hajjat-ul-Wida or the farewell Hajj is the first and the last Hajj performed by the
Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) in his life. The last Hajj was to be an educational journey. It
was at the culmination of the revelations by Allah to Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H).
Q # 5: Where is the Mount of Mercy situated and why it is important?
Ans: Mount of Mercy is situated in Arafat. It is also called Jabl-e-Rehmat Holy Prophet
(P.B.U.H) delivered / gave his last Khutba from the Mount of Mercy.
Q # 6: What did Prophet (P.B.U.H) say about the goods entrusted upon someone (in light
of provision of last sermon)?
Ans: Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) clarifies in his last sermon “O people return the goods
entrusted to you, to their rightful owners.”
Q # 7: How many months are there in an Islamic calendar? Also write down the name of
four sacred months?
Ans: There are twelve months in an Islamic calendar. Each month is followed by the lunar
cycle. The four sacred months of Islamic calendar are Muharram, Safar, Ramzan and
Zilhaj.
Q # 8: What did Prophet (P.B.U.H) say after completing his address at last?
Ans: After completing his address the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) asked the people, “Have I
conveyed the message”? Everyone answered loudly “Surely, Surely!” then he looked

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 towards the sky and said, be my witness, O Allah! I have conveyed your message to
your people.
Q # 9: Prophet (P.B.U.H) said “I am leaving two things among you never leave them”.
What were these two things and what was their importance?
Ans: the two things; Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) said he was leaving with us are Quran and
Sunnah. He said if Muslims will follow these they will not go wrong.
Q # 10: Write down the two eminent obligations which are required to be performed by
the pilgrims before starting the pilgrimage? What significance do you think these
obligations have?
Ans: The pilgrims need to put on their Ihrams. Chanting the Talbiyah is another
important and eminent obligation which needs to perform in order to start Hajj.
These obligations depict the uniformity among Muslim Ummah.

Long Questions
Q No 1: Write down the provisions of Khutba Hajjat-ul-Wida. {Or} Write in detail in view of
the historical perspective; the importance of Hajjat−ul−Wida.
Ans: Prophet (P.B.UH) gave Khutba in his last Hajj which is recognized as Khutba Hajjat –
ul – Wida. Its provisions are as follows;
1) Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) commanded the people to return the goods entrusted upon
them to their rightful owners. He said do not wrong anyone and never charge interest
on money. Do not be unjust.
2) He said all past rights of revenge are now abolished.
3) Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) said to be aware of the Satan and never allow him to make us
do big or small sins.
4) Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) elaborated to protect the calendar from being tempered by the
unbelievers and observe the holy months. With Allah the months are twelve and four of
them are Holy.
5) Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) said that people have rights over their wives and they have
rights upon them. People have taken them under Allah’s trust.
6) Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) commanded to worship Allah, offer five daily prayers, fast in the
month of Ramzan, give Zakat and perform Hajj if they afford.
7) Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) says no one is superior to anyone neither an Arab to a non-Arab
neither a white to black, except in piety (Taqwa).
8) Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) clearly mentioned that every Muslim is a Muslim’s brother and
no one is entitled to have anything which the other is not willing to give.
9) Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) clarified his status of finality of his prophecy and the finality of
religion of Islam. He said people need to follow Quran and Sunnah as their Ultimate
guidance and success.
10) He concluded his sermon by commanding the present to convey his words to the
absent.
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 CHAPTER
11)
BATTLE OF TRENCH
7
Short Questions
Q # 1: WHY THERE IS IMPORTANCE OF BATTLE OF Trench in the history of Islam?
Ans: Battle of Trench was the last combined military attack on the Muslims at Madinah. It
was a turning point in the long drawn struggle between Muslims and Quraish.
Therefore, a peace treaty with Muslims at Hudaibiyah
Q # 2: How did Holy Quran describe the incident? Give the reference of the Quranic verse?
Ans: Holy Quran mentions this incident as, “O believers! Remember Allah’s favours upon
you when some armies pounced on you. Then we sent on them a strong wind
(hurricane) and an army (of angels) which you did not see. And Allah observes your
deeds”.
Q # 3: What happened to the confederate forces? Was it truly the plan of divine?
Ans: Allah sent a severe windstorm to the confederate forces as well as His angels to the
area where the pagans were camped. The wind blew down their tents and cooking
gear.
Q # 4: How did Quraish prepare for the battle of Trench?
Ans: Quraish assembled a large force of 10,000 soldiers consisting of different, under
command of Abu Sufiyan. Army consisted of four thousands well armed foot soldiers,
3000 horsemen, 1500 camels, 1000 camel-riding soldiers and several 100 well armed
soldiers.
Q # 5: How digging of the Trench was carried out? Write down about the demarcation of
the site by the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H)?
Ans: The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) consulted his companions. Hazrat Salman Farsi (R.A)
suggested digging a Trench ground in the city of Madinah. A Trench five yards deep and
five yards broad was dug. The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) himself demarcated the sight
3000 sacred hands completed the trench in 20 days.
Q # 6: Which tribes of Jews were exiled From Madinah and what did they plan in result?
Ans: The Jews of Banu Nadeer were punished and exiled from Madinah by the Holy Prophet
(P.B.U.H), In order to take revenge a delegation of Jewish leaders went to Quraish to
incite them to attack Muslims. They gave the same promise of support to tribe of Banu
Ghatafan and Banu Sulaiym.
Q # 7: Enlist names of the confederates forces settled outside Madinah?
Ans: Some of the tribes of confederates’ forces which were settled outside Madinah were
Banu Sulaiym, Banu Murrah, Banu Asad, Banu Ghaffan and Banu Quraish.
Q # 8: Why the allied forces were astonished to see the trench? Was it unusual for them?
Ans: Allied forces were confident of an easy and quick victory. They advanced determinedly
upon the city. But they came to an abrupt halt when they found a deep and long trench
between them and the trench warfare was quite unfamiliar to Makkans.
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Q # 9: Why were Quraish worried of their struggle in the battle of Trench?
Ans: The trench proved to be a decisive factor. It kept the army of the Quraish in check and
mollified their superiority of number. The long siege ran the allies short of supplies and
as a result they became worried of their struggle
Q # 10: What was the ultimate result of the battle of Trench? Was it a turning point in
conspiracies of Quraish?
Ans: The failure of Quraish in the battle of Trench proved to be decisive. The trade with
Syria ended and their position with / in northern Arabia was damaged beyond repair.
As they realized the rising power of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) the Muslims in Madinah.
They signed a peace treaty with Muslims at Hudaibiyah.

Long Questions
Q No 1: Write a note on “Importance of Battle of Quraish, upheaval of Muslims status, and
sign of peace treaty. {Or} What Events took place during the battle of Trench?
Elaborate.
Ans: The battle of Trench was fought in 627 A.D. The Quraish began preparations for a
greater attack on Madinah. They assembled a large force.
1) Assemblage of Force:-
The army of Quraish consisted of 10,000 soldiers consisting of different tribes under the
command of Abu Sufiyan. There were 4000 well armed foot-soldiers, 3000 horsemen in
full armour, 1500 camels loaded with provision, 1000 camel-riding soldiers.
2) Consultation of Prophet (P.B.U.H) with companions:-
As Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) was informed of its departure, he consulted his
companions. In the counsel he appreciated the opinion of Hazrat Salman Farsi (R.A)
who suggested digging a trench around the city of Madinah.
3) Construction of Trench:-
On the three sides of the city of Madinah there were houses, orchards, Oasis
which served as a Fortification only one side was unprotected, A trench, Five yards
deep and five yards broad was dug. The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) himself demarcated the
site and 3000 sacred hands completed the trench in 20 days.
4) Astonishment of Quraish:-
Allied forces were confident of an easy and quick victory but they come to an
abrupt halt when they found a deep long trench between them and the city. The
trench was quite unfamiliar to the Makkans and their allies Muslims confined them
outside the Madinah by throwing / hurling stones and arrows at them. Hence, the siege
of Madinah lasted for about 30 days.
5) Circumstances / Results Borne by the Confederates:-
Arabs were not accustomed to such a long drawn war. Their supplies began to
run short. Moreover the icy cold winds added insult to injury because of weather
conditions a lot of Quraish’s camels and horses died. Strong Mighty windstorm blew
down their tents. As a result they hurriedly left leaving behind all their possessions /
Commodities.
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 12)

CHAPTER
13)
OUTSTANDING QUALITIES
8
OF PROPHET (P.B.U.H)
Short Questions
Q # 1: What did Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) say when a wealthy lady of tribe Makhzum was
insisted to be set free?
Ans: Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) said that it would not be justice and added that if his own
daughter Fatima (R.A) had committed theft; she would have been punished in the
same manner.
Q # 2: Write down an account of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) being an arbitrator?
Ans: In Madinah Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) was accepted as the arbitrator by both the Jews and
Idolaters in all of their disputes. Once a case between a Jew and a Muslim on basis of
facts and figures he gave the decision in the favour of the Jew.
Q # 3: Write down an account of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) generosity when a man who
embraced Islam asked for some goats and sheeps?
Ans: Once a man embraced Islam and asks the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) for some goats and
sheep. It so happened to that Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) had recently given a great
abundance of these animals. He gave the man so many that they filled the space
between the two hills.
Q # 4: Write down a Hadith reported by Hazrat Abu Hurairah (R.A) depicting the importance
of forgiveness according to Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H)?
Ans: Abu Hurairah reported “The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) was asked to curse the infidels. He
said, “I have not been sent to curse people but as a mercy to the mankind”.
Q # 5: How did Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) treat his worst enemy Abu Sufiyan?
Ans: The deadliest enemy of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) Abu Sufiyan who led so many battles
against Islam was forgiven and sought no retribution for his years of enmity.
Q # 6: Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) was the most humble and modest. Write down some of the
tasks that he uses to perform by his own hands?
Ans: Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) was the most humble and modest. He use to wash and mended
his own cloths, repaired his own shoes and clean and swept his house. When he had
time, he always helped his servants in their duties.
Q # 7: Write a short note / describe in few words; Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) As “AL-Amin”
(Trustworthy)?
Ans: Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) was titled as Al-Amin (trustworthy) in Makkah. When he was
about to migrate to Madinah he was conscious of all the trusts (kept by the unbelievers
with him). Therefore, he asked Hazrat Ali (R.A) to stay at Makkah until all the trusts
were returned to the owners.

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Q # 8: Once a woman offered the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) a beautiful cloth to cover him
with. What Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) did with that cloth?
Ans: Once a woman offered Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) a beautiful cloth to cover himself with.
As it was just which he badly needed, he accepted it; but a man standing there admired
the cloth. The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) seeing that the man also needed it gave it to him
at once.
Q # 9: Write down a Quranic verse related to Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) depicting the
importance of fulfillment of promise?
Ans: Allah Almighty says, “And (the believers are) those who regard their trust and their
covenant”.
Q # 10: How did Allah describes the virtues of Ansar?
Ans: Allah describes virtue of Ansar as “And prefers the migrants above themselves are in
dire need; and whoever is saved from the greed of his soul; it is they who are
successful”.
Long Questions
Q No 1: Elaborate “Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) as an Embodiment of Justice”. {Or} The Holy
Prophet (P.B.U.H) was the complete example of forgiveness and mercy write in the
light of Holy Quran along with some of the examples of forgiveness from his life?
Ans: Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) never attempted to retaliate against the insult and
disrespect of anybody and forgave people’s mistake or their misconduct.
1) Narrated by Abu Hurairah:-
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (R.A) reported, “The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) was asked to
curse the infidels but he said; “I have not been sent to curse people but as a mercy
to mankind”.
2) Prophet (P.B.U.H) behavior towards his worst enemies:-
Quraish were the arch enemies of Islam; for a period of 13 years they would
rebuke the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H), taunt and mock him and tried to hurt him
physically and mentally but on their request of mercy he forgave the evil mongers
even Abu Sufiyan who was his deadliest enemy who led so many battles against
him.
3) Reaction towards Hinda and Murderer of his daughter:-
Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) forgave the one who caused the death of his daughter
and Hinda who chewed the liver and heart of his beloved uncle Hamza (R.A) after he
was martyred by her slave Wahshi ibn Harb in the battle of Uhad.
4) Prophet (P.B.U.H) reaction on entering the Makkah victorious:-
Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) entered the Makkah victorious with an army of 10,000
he showed exemplary forgiveness and did not take revenge from anyone even his
deadliest enemies.

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 CHAPTER
9 Conquest of Makkah

Short Questions
Q # 1: Write down the list of those people who were given complete people who were
given complete protection?
Ans: The following people were given the complete protection.

Those who entered Kaaba.

Those who laid down their arms.

Those who entered the house of Abu Sufiyan.

Those who stayed inside their homes and closed their doors.
Q # 2: Write down the well thought out plan for entering Makkah laid down by Prophet
(P.B.U.H)?
Ans: The Muslims army encircled Makkah from all sides. Khalid bin Waleed led from the
right Zubair bin Awam From left and Abu Ubaidah (R.A) led the infantry. Battalion
after Battalion entered the city in a disciplined manner.
Q # 3: List the three conditions the Prophet (P.B.U.H) laid down before the Quraish at
the breach of Treaty of Hudaibiyah?
Ans: Prophet (P.B.U.H) laid down these three conditions before Quraish.

Pay blood money for the victims of Banu Khuzah.

End their alliance with Banu Bakr.

Declare the Treaty of Hudaibiyah to be null and void.
Q # 4: What were the main reasons of conquest of Makkah?
Ans: The main reasons for the conquest of Makkah were;

To eliminate the idol-worship especially from the Holy Kaaba and establish the
rule of one true Allah on the entire city.

To establish firmly the religion of Islam and to speed up its spread.
Q # 5: Why there is an importance of conquest of Makkah in the history of Islam?
Ans: The conquest of Makkah was a turning point in the Islam history as the Makkah
which was indulged in the idol-worshipping was purified and cleaned. Holy Kaaba
was cleared and purified from the 360 idols inside it.
Q # 6: Which condition did Quraish accept but why did they repent on it at last?
Ans: The Quraish with all of their pride intact accepted only the last condition, “To
declare the treaty of Hudaibiyah to be null and void”. But they realized later on
that they had made a mistake to they decided to send Abu Sufiyan to Madinah for
a renewal of Treaty.

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Q # 7: What initial steps Prophet (P.B.U.H) took while entering Makkah?
Ans: After entering Makkah the Prophet (P.B.U.H) proceeded to the Holy Kaaba and
performed Tawaf. There more than 360 idols inside Kaaba were restored the
sanctity of house of Allah. Prophet (P.B.U.H) asked Hazrat Bilal (R.A) to call the
Azaan. This was followed by the congregational prayer.
Q # 8: In what course of business; Prophet (P.B.U.H) was engaged in while his stay in
Makkah for two weeks?
Ans: Prophet (P.B.U.H) stayed in Makah for over two weeks during which he guiding the
people to Islam and sent missions to invite to Islam the different tribes all over the
Arabia and Kingdoms far and wide.
Q # 9: The world has never seen a better example of tolerance and forgiveness shown
by our dear Prophet (P.B.U.H) Elaborate?
Ans: Prophet (P.B.U.H) entered Kaaba with an army of 10,000. People were afraid of
their treatment but Prophet (P.B.U.H) shown such an example of tolerance and
forgiveness that has never seen by the world. He forgave everyone. He forgave
even the bitterest of the enemies including Abu Sufiyan, Hinda and many more
Q # 10: What was the result of the breach of Treaty of Hudaibiyah?
Ans: at the breach of Treaty of Hudaibiyah, Banu Khuzah sought help and Justice from
their Muslim allies. The Prophet (P.B.U.H) demanded an immediate action. He laid
down three Conditions before Quraish either to pay the blood money to Banu
Khuzah end their alliance with Banu Bakr or declare the treaty of Hudaibiyah to be
null and void.
Long Question
Q No 1: Write a note on “cleansing of Kaaba”. {Or} Conquest of Makkah was more a
conquest of hearts and minds than of a city Elucidate.
Ans: One the 10th Ramzan AH8 after full preparation, the Prophet (P.B.U.H) led an army
of 10,000 soldiers left for Makkah.
1) Members Of Prophet (P.B.U.H) Had A Meeting:-
When the news reach the Banu Hashim in Makkah members of Prophet
(P.B.U.H) came the city. Among them were Hazrat Abbas (R.A) and Abu Sufiyan
who was from Banu Ummaya Abu Sufiyan sought the pardon of Prophet (P.B.U.H)
and accepted Islam.
2) Prophet (P.B.U.H)Psychological Weapon:-
On 19th Ramzan Muslim army arrived outside decided to camp for the night.
He did not want to attack Makkah at night without any warning. So he ordered his
soldiers to light up small fires. The whole plain was lit up and offered an awe
inspiring spectacle. Makkans realized that it was impossible to resist such a huge
army.
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 3) Prophet (P.B.U.H) A Gifted General:-
Prophet (P.B.U.H) was a gifted general and had a well thought plan for
entering Kaaba. Muslim army encircled Makkah from all sides Khalid bin Waleed
(R.A) from the right, Zubair bin Awam from left and Abu Ubaidah led the infantry.
4) Best Example Of Tolerance And Forgiveness:-
The world has never seen a better example of tolerance and forgiveness than
that shown by our dear Prophet (P.B.U.H) at the time of the Conquest of Holy city
of Makkah when he was in full control of his worst enemies. These were the same
people who had treated him so cruelly.
5) Prophet’s (P.B.U.H) Wisdom In Forgiving Even Bitterest Of His
Enemies:-
Prophet (P.B.U.H) wisdom in forgiving even the bitterest of his enemies went
a long way in changing the minds about Islam. The harshest of Islam’s enemies
accepted it whole heartedly. It was more a conquest of hearts and minds than of a
city.
6) People Given Protection:-
The Prophet’s (P.B.U.H) wisdom in forgiving even the bitterest of his enemies
went a long way in changing minds about Islam. The following people were given
complete protection.

Those who entered Kaaba.

Those who laid down their arms.

Those who entered the house of Abu Sufiyan.

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