This section includes related researches and literatures that discusses each of

the elements and connections between them. More specifically, it contains ideas,

hypotheses, research findings, publications, and insightful observations from various

authors pertinent to study-related topics that offer substantial evidence to clearly

support the research objectives, which is necessary for the manifestation of

understanding in the study. In this study, the independent variable and dependent

variable are both represented by two variables. Student engagement and study habits

are these two factors' respective components.

Modern Technology in Education

According to a study conducted by R. Raja, P. C. Nagasubramani in 2018 it was

stated technology is a gift of God. After the gift of life, it is perhaps the greatest of God's

gifts. It is the mother of civilizations, of arts and of sciences. Technology has certainly

changed the way we live. It has impacted different facets of life and redefined living.

Undoubtedly, technology plays an important role in every sphere of life. Several manual

tasks can be automated, thanks to technology. Also, many complex and critical

processes can be carried out with ease and greater efficiency with the help of modern

technology. Thanks to the application of technology, living has changed and it has

changed for better. Technology has revolutionized the field of education. The

importance of technology in schools cannot be ignored. In fact, with the onset of

computers in education, it has become easier for teachers to impart knowledge and for

students to acquire it. The use of technology has made the process of teaching and

learning all the more enjoyable.

 From the same research R. Raja, P. C. Nagasubramani showed in 2018, they

quoted that according to the latest insights as to how exactly modern students of today

prefer to use technology and how does their learning get an impact if they use

technology, it was revealed that the use of modern equipment technology and tools, the

learning and interactivity of students increases. They also find it much more interactive,

as well as full of interesting areas, when aided by technology. The transfer of knowledge

becomes very easy and convenient, as well as effective. What this means is that our

minds now tend to work faster when assisted with the use of modern technology, be it

any part of life, here we talk about education. The reliance and dependence of such an

innovation, that simply makes life an easy, smooth journey, is completely unavoidable

these days even in schools, universities, and colleges.

The development of modern technology (gadgets) has led to the widespread use

of Internet channels for everyday use among students at the University (Siti Marpuah,

Wan Ainaa Mardhiah Wan Zahari, Arwansyah Kirin, Ummi Mahmudah, and Syarifah

Normawati, 2021). Student engagement in the use of gadgets is usually online through

mobile phones, computers, tablets and laptops. Generally, social media engagement

with modern technology is a new phenomenon experienced by university students who

are seen to have implications for their learning. In this study they conducted it resulted

to

The internet has grown in importance by many folds, over the process of decade.

Its importance in the education world can now never be undermined. Despite the

chances of fraud and drawbacks, the use of the internet is like a blessing for students.

Today, the internet is something that is present in almost everything we use. From
television to gaming consoles, and our phones, the internet is literally everywhere. The

use of the internet allows students to find amazing convenience, they can find various

kinds of help, tutorials, and other kinds of assisting material which could be used to

academically improve and enhance their learning.

All of us together are surging through the maximum profound revolution in human

history. It effects is personal, national, worldwide and in lots of ways unlimited. It is far

the effect of education. The new network age makes it pressing to reconsider absolutely

what we suggest through education gaining knowledge of coaching and schooling. For

instruction is converting extern than it's remembers for their reason that innovation of

the printing of press over the 500 years ago, as now the arena is your study room and

gaining knowledge of his lifelong. Already billion students spend four-fifths in their

operating hour’s outdoors school, in an iPod, YouTube, Google, Wikipedia etc. our

institutes network schools and universities need to be incubators of investigation and

invention. Instructors must be observers in gaining knowledge of searching for new

understanding and continuously and obtaining new abilities along their learners.

Education authorities must set an ingenious prescient for accumulating gaining

knowledge of reviews that offer the proper equipment and helps for all inexperienced

persons to thrive. Technology has impacted nearly each issue of existence today and of

course education is not any exception in that. It has affected and impacted the manner

matters are provided and taught within side the study room to the students. It has in

large part impacted at the substance which can be used and manner we those

substance to educate students within side the schools. Dr. Sonia Sharma, Monika

(2020)
 Technology is a gift of God. After the gift of life, it is perhaps the greatest of God's

gifts. It is the mother of civilizations, of arts and of sciences. Technology has certainly

changed the way we live. It has impacted different facets of life and redefined living.

Undoubtedly, technology plays an important role in every sphere of life. Several manual

tasks can be automated, thanks to technology. Also, many complex and critical

processes can be carried out with ease and greater efficiency with the help of modern

technology. Thanks to the application of technology, living has changed and it has

changed for better. Technology has revolutionized the field of education. The

importance of technology in schools cannot be ignored. In fact, with the onset of

computers in education, it has become easier for teachers to impart knowledge and for

students to acquire it. The use of technology has made the process of teaching and

learning all the more enjoyable. (R. Raja, P. C. Nagasubramani)

According to the latest insights as to how exactly modern students of today prefer

to use technology and how does their learning get an impact if they use technology, it

was revealed that the use of modern equipment technology and tools, the learning and

interactivity of students increases. They also find it much more interactive, as well as full

of interesting areas, when aided by technology. The transfer of knowledge becomes

very easy and convenient, as well as effective. What this means is that our minds now

tend to work faster when assisted with the use of modern technology, be it any part of

life, here we talk about education. The reliance and dependence of such an innovation,
that simply makes life an easy, smooth journey, is completely unavoidable these days

even in schools, universities, and colleges. R. Raja*, P. C. Nagasubramani (2018)

The development of modern technology (gadgets) has led to the widespread use

of Internet channels for everyday use among students at the University. Student

engagement in the use of gadgets is usually online through mobile phones, computers,

tablets and laptops. Generally, social media engagement with modern technology is a

new phenomenon experienced by university students who are seen to have implications

for their learning. The main objective of the study was to identify the positive and

negative effects of gadgets on the development of student learning at the University.

The internet has grown in importance by many folds, over the process of decade.

Its importance in the education world can now never be undermined. Despite the

chances of fraud and drawbacks, the use of the internet is like a blessing for students.

Today, the internet is something that is present in almost everything we use. From

television to gaming consoles, and our phones, the internet is literally everywhere. The

use of the internet allows students to find amazing convenience, they can find various

kinds of help, tutorials, and other kinds of assisting material which could be used to

academically improve and enhance their learning.

All of us together are surging through the maximum profound revolution in human

history. It effects is personal, national, worldwide and in lots of ways unlimited. Yes, it’s

far the effect of education. He knew network age makes it pressing to reconsider

absolutely what we suggest through education gaining knowledge of coaching and

schooling. For instruction is converting extern than an it's remembering for their reason

that innovation of the printing of press over the 500 years ago, as now the arena is your
study room and gaining knowledge of his lifelong. Already billion students spend four-

fifths in their operating hour’s outdoors school, in an iPod, YouTube, Google, Wikipedia

etc. our institutes network schools and universities need to be incubators of

investigation and invention. Instructors must be observers in gaining knowledge of

searching for new understanding and continuously and obtaining new abilities along

their learners. Education authorities must set an ingenious prescient for accumulating

gaining knowledge of reviews that offer the proper equipment and helps for all

inexperienced persons to thrive. Technology has impacted nearly each issue of

existence today and of course education is not any exception in that. It has affected and

impacted the manner matters are provided and taught within side the study room to the

students. It has in large part impacted at the substance which can be used and manner

we those substance to educate students within side the schools. Dr. Sonia Sharma,

Monika (2020)

Technology advancements have changed the students' study habits dramatically

through the years as well as affected the teachers' method of presenting information.

Gone were the days when students have to go to the libraries to do the research or

taking down notes during classes. The access to internet has provided public

information available to students at the comfort of their homes wherein they don't need

to read books or travel that far to get needed details. Through the internet, they can visit

museums and various libraries across the globe while at home. Moreover, the

availability of technology has also quickened the acquisition of information through the

net by just typing a key word like mathematical calculations. Acquired information can

also be shared among their classmates in a more efficient ways. Studying has become
far more flexible for students as they can choose to learn and present information in

their own ways. Learning has also widened its scope through documentaries or tutorials

on the net. While, technology also helped educators make young students understand

the morals and ethics of using online contents, and the responsibility of using these

educational tools, there are setbacks having children too exposed with the technology.

They tend to play anywhere or anytime they want. Early exposures of children to

technology may also cause some medical concerns. Lastly, too much contact of the

child with this technology makes impact on their writing skills – resulting to their poor

spelling skills and grammar. Noemi Tabefranca (2018)