KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA

ROYAL COMMISSION FOR JUBAIL & YANBU

ROYAL COMMISSION IN JUBAIL

JOB NO. 027–T04

ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR RIC
TASK-04

CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL

A July'12 60% SUBMISSION Irfan Qureshi Abdul Waheed Brendan Clarke Syed Ahmed
Rev. Date Revision(s) Prepared By Reviewed By Submitted By Approved By
Contract No. 027-T04, Task-4
Job No. 027-T04
STRUCTURAL (181-C01, 182-C01, 183-C01)

DESIGN OF WING WALL Doc. No.181-C01-CALCS-20LS-SA-001 REV “A”

Page 1 of 8
 Royal Commission for Juabil & Yanbu
Calculation Sheet
Royal Commision in Jubail

Project Contract No: 027-T04 Designed by:

Ras Al Khair Industrial City
Title:
Task No: 4 Date : 10/8/2012

Calc No: 181-C01-CALCS-20LS-SA-002 Design Stage: 90% Submittal Checked by:

Subject: Design of Wing Wall Revision: A Date : 8/10/2012

DESIGN OF WING WALL

09/19/2023 Ras Al Khair Industrial City Page3

 Royal Commission for Juabil & Yanbu
Calculation Sheet
Royal Commision in Jubail

Project Contract No: 027-T04 Designed by:

Ras Al Khair Industrial City
Title:
Task No: 4 Date : 10/8/2012

Calc No: 181-C01-CALCS-20LS-SA-002 Design Stage: 90% Submittal Checked by:

Subject: Design of Wing Wall Revision: A Date : 8/10/2012

1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF STRUCTURAL DESIGN

METHODOLGY
The proposed cast-in-situ reinforced concrete structures is a wing wall of propsed Arch Culvert along road RD-21 ( Typical design for all wing wall).
Wingwall shall be designed as cantilever wall to safely withstand earth embankment on one side of wall and comply with minimum factors of safety and
100 kPa recommended net allowable bearing capacity as per RC manual.

2 DESIGN CRITERIA:
2.1 Dead Loads :
Normal concrete weight 24 kN/m3
Unit weight of soil 19 kN/m3
Unit weight of asphalt 21 kN/m3
Unit weight of Ground Water = 10.00 kN/m3

2.2 Live Loads: N/A

2.3 Thermal Loads from the following temperature variation/ changes

Differential Temperature between inner face and outer face of wall 15 O
C
Change in Temperature (expansion joints provided) 25 O
C

2.4 Materials:
Concrete, f c C30b or 4.35 Ksi 30 MPa
Fusion bonded epoxy coated rebars, fy 415 MPa
Steel Modulus of Elasticity, E s 29007 Ksi 200000 MPa
Minimum concrete cover 75 mm
Concrete Coefficient of Tehrmal Expansion α 1.00E-05 mm/mm oC

2.5 Soil Properties:

Soil unit weight, ws 19 kN/m3
Soil bearing capacity, SBC 100 KPa
Soil coefficient against sliding, 0.4

2.6 Factors of Safety:

Against overturning, F.S(O.T) 2.0
Against sliding, F.S(SLIDING) 1.5
Against uplift, F.S(U) 1.1

2.7 Load Factors and Constants:

Dead load, D 1.2
Earth Pressure H 1.6
Hydrostatic Load, F 1.2
Earthquake Forces E 1
Beta, 0.85
Phi, ф( shear) 0.75 Sd
Phi, ф(flexure) 0.9 Sd

09/19/2023 Ras Al Khair Industrial City Page4

 Royal Commission for Juabil & Yanbu
Calculation Sheet
Royal Commision in Jubail

Project Contract No: 027-T04 Designed by:

Ras Al Khair Industrial City
Title:
Task No: 4 Date : 10/8/2012

Calc No: 181-C01-CALCS-20LS-SA-002 Design Stage: 90% Submittal Checked by:

Subject: Design of Wing Wall Revision: A Date : 8/10/2012

2.8 REFERENCES: i) Foundation Analysis and Design by Joseph E. Bowles 4th Edition
ii) Building Code Requirements for Reinf. Concrete with Commentary ACI 318M-05
iii) Addendum, RGME Geotechnical investigation final draft report dated Ooctober 2011.

2.9 SOFTWARES: MS Excel

3.0 DESIGN OF WING WALL: DC-001

Note: Design per 1.00 linear meter of wing wall and foundation
Consider wing wall height, HT = 3.05 mts. (At full height)
Top of Base slab elevation, el. 7.882 mts.
El on top of wing wall, highest el. 10.532 3.05
El on top of wing wall, Foundation el. 7.882 mts
El at bottom of wing wall, Foundation el. 7.482 mts
Ground water level elevation, el. 5.8 mts
Height of ground water above bot. of foundation H3 = 0
El. of ground behind wing wall, el. 10.282 mts 2.8
Hence, ht of soil embankment H1= 2.8 mts from the bottom of wall foundation
And, total height of wing wall, HT = 3.05 mts from the bottom of wall foundation
Wing wall thickness, Tw = 0.35 mts
Height of soil at passive H2 = 0.4 Conc. cover = 0.075 mt
Wing wall foundation thickness, Ft = 0.5
Wing wall foundation width Fw = 2.5
Wing wall foundation toe width = 0.7
Wing wall foundation heel width = 0.7
Length of wing wall Lw = 6.00

Angle of internal friction : ф = 33 degrees

Earth pressure coeff. At rest ko = 1-sinф
ko = 0.4554
3.1 HORIZONTAL LOADS:
Soil pressure : P1 = wS*ko*1.0* H1 = 24.23 kN/m
Active pressure force = p1 = 1/2*P1*H1 = 33.92 kN/m
passive earth pressure based on kp
kp = 2.77
P2 = wS*kp*1.0* H2 = 21.05 kN/m
Passive pressure force = p2 = 1/2*P2*H2 = 4.2104 kN/m

lateral hydrostatic pressure: = Unit weight of water Ѡ = 10 kN/m3

p3 =1.0*Ѡ H3 = 0 kN/m

Uplift hydrostatic pressure: =

p4 =1.0*Ѡ H3 = 0 kN/m

Seismic Loads:
Wt of 1.00 mt wide strip of retaining wall = 1.0* 24* { Tw *( Ht- Ft)} = 21.42 kN
Wt of 1.00 mt wide strip of wall foundation = 1.0* 24* {(Fw *Ft) = 30 kN
WDL = 51.42 kN

09/19/2023 Ras Al Khair Industrial City Page5

 Royal Commission for Juabil & Yanbu
Calculation Sheet
Royal Commision in Jubail

Project Contract No: 027-T04 Designed by:

Ras Al Khair Industrial City
Title:
Task No: 4 Date : 10/8/2012

Calc No: 181-C01-CALCS-20LS-SA-002 Design Stage: 90% Submittal Checked by:

Subject: Design of Wing Wall Revision: A Date : 8/10/2012

Response Coefficient, C = 0.06 In Jubail per MOC Hifgway Design Manual Vol 3

09/19/2023 Ras Al Khair Industrial City Page6

 Royal Commission for Juabil & Yanbu
Calculation Sheet
Royal Commision in Jubail

Project Contract No: 027-T04 Designed by:

Ras Al Khair Industrial City
Title:
Task No: 4 Date : 10/8/2012

Calc No: 181-C01-CALCS-20LS-SA-002 Design Stage: 90% Submittal Checked by:

Subject: Design of Wing Wall Revision: A Date : 8/10/2012

Design Base Shear, Ez = Ca W As per AASHTO W= WDL
Total Design Base Shear Ez = 3.09 kN

Design Base Shear (Walls only) Ez1 = 1.29 kN

mid height of wall hz1 = 1.275 mt
Moment at bottom of wall foundation, Mx = Ez1 * ( hz1 + Ft)
= 2.28 kN-m/mt

Thermal Loads due to varying temperature from inner face to outer face of wall. ( inner loads)
Deflection due to varying temperatures from inner face to outer face of wall
DEFLECTION = K (α ΔT/h) l2
Deflection due to uniform moment along span of a cantilever beam:
DEFLECTION = M l2/2EI
thus,
M = K (α ΔT/h) (2EI)
M = 0.03942 kN-m
where,
K= 0.5 (for coefficent cantileverbeams)
α= 1.00E-05 (Concrete coefficient of thermal expansion)
ΔT = 15 O
C (differential temperature between faces of wall)
h= 350 (wall thickness)
Ec = 4700 √f 'c = 25742.96 Mpa
I= 3.57E+15 mm4

OVERTURNING LOADS,
Active pressure force = p1 = 1/2*P1*H1 = 33.92 kN
Design Base Shear (Walls only) Ez1 = = 1.29 kN
ΣP = 35.20 kN

Moment due to P1 = p1 *h1 = 31.65 kN-m

Moment due to Ez1 = Ez1(walls) x (hz1+Ft) = 2.28 kN-m
ΣMOT = 33.94 kN-m

RESISTING LOADS, VL SHEAR (kN) Lever Arm(m) Moment (kN-m)

Retaining wall self wt. = 1.0* Tw * 24 *(HT-Ft) = 21.42 0.88 18.74
Wall Foundation self wt. = 1.0* Ft *24* Fw = 30 1.25 37.5
Soil Left side = ws *1.0*(Fw-Wtoe-Tw)*(H1-Ft) = 63.365 1.40 88.711
Soil right side = ws *1.0*(H2) = 0 0.35 0
ΣVL = 114.785 ΣMR = 144.95 kN-m
3.2 CHECK STABILITY :

AGAINST OVERTURNING : F.S (OT) ≥ 2.0

F.S (OT) = ΣMR / ΣMOT = 4.271 > 2.0 SAFE

AGAINST SLIDING : F.S (SL) ≥ 1.5

F.S (SL) = (ΣVL+ P2) / ΣP = 1.70 > 1.5 SAFE

09/19/2023 Ras Al Khair Industrial City Page7
 Royal Commission for Juabil & Yanbu
Calculation Sheet
Royal Commision in Jubail

Project Contract No: 027-T04 Designed by:

Ras Al Khair Industrial City
Title:
Task No: 4 Date : 10/8/2012

Calc No: 181-C01-CALCS-20LS-SA-002 Design Stage: 90% Submittal Checked by:

Subject: Design of Wing Wall Revision: A Date : 8/10/2012

AGAINSTUPLIFT : F.S (U) ≥ 1.1

09/19/2023 Ras Al Khair Industrial City Page8

 Royal Commission for Juabil & Yanbu
Calculation Sheet
Royal Commision in Jubail

Project Contract No: 027-T04 Designed by:

Ras Al Khair Industrial City
Title:
Task No: 4 Date : 10/8/2012

Calc No: 181-C01-CALCS-20LS-SA-002 Design Stage: 90% Submittal Checked by:

Subject: Design of Wing Wall Revision: A Date : 8/10/2012

F.S (U) = (ΣVL) / U = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.1 #DIV/0!

3.3 REINFORCEMENT DESIGN OF WALL

Take Moment of horiznontal loads at the bot. of wall, Service Mom. Factor Factored Mom.
P5 : p1 * (H1-Ft)/H1 = 19.90 x (H1-Ft)/2*(H1-Ft)/3 = 17.54 1.6 28.07
MT (Thermal) = 0.03942 0.9 0.035
Ez1 : (Seismic) = 1.29 x 1.275 1.639 1 1.639
ΣMsr = 19.22 ΣMU = 29.75 kN-m

Hori. Bar, db (mm) = 16 Ast = 201 mm2

vert. bar, db (mm) = 16 Ast = 201 mm3
Wall eff. Depth dw (mm) = 0.267 mt
Wall width, b = 1000 mm
assume lever arm = 0.85 d
fy = 414 kPa
For flexure:
Req'd vert. bars, As = 316.58 mm2/m
Req'd min. bars, Asmin = 1.4*dw*b/fy 902.90 mm2/m > As
Req'd As (vert) 902.90 mm /m2

MOC Highway design manual vol. 3, section 2.07 (b)

Min. Asv = 0.0015 x b x Tw = 525 mm2
Min. Ash = 0.0025 x b x Tw = 875 mm2

Provide:
Ø16 mm @ 200 mm
vertical bars near each face
Ø16 mm @ 250 mm
horizontal bars near each face

3.4 DESIGN OF FOOTING :

Eff. df = 0.417 mt
loads :
Vertical loads, ΣVL = 114.785 kN
ΣMOT = 33.94 kN-m
Footing properties:
INAx-x = bFW3/12 = 1.302 mt4
C= Fw/2 = 1.25 mts
Sx-x = INAx-x /C = 1.0417 mt3
Actual Soil Pressure:

qa = ΣVL /Fw ± ΣMOT / S ≤ SBC

45.914 ± 32.6 ≤ 100
qa(max) = 78.492 kPa < 100 safe
qa(min) = 13.34 kPa > 0 safe

09/19/2023 Ras Al Khair Industrial City Page9

 Royal Commission for Juabil & Yanbu
Calculation Sheet
Royal Commision in Jubail

Project Contract No: 027-T04 Designed by:

Ras Al Khair Industrial City
Title:
Task No: 4 Date : 10/8/2012

Calc No: 181-C01-CALCS-20LS-SA-002 Design Stage: 90% Submittal Checked by:

Subject: Design of Wing Wall Revision: A Date : 8/10/2012

09/19/2023 Ras Al Khair Industrial City Page10

 Royal Commission for Juabil & Yanbu
Calculation Sheet
Royal Commision in Jubail

Project Contract No: 027-T04 Designed by:

Ras Al Khair Industrial City
Title:
Task No: 4 Date : 10/8/2012

Calc No: 181-C01-CALCS-20LS-SA-002 Design Stage: 90% Submittal Checked by:

Subject: Design of Wing Wall Revision: A Date : 8/10/2012

0.7 0.35 0.7

y1 = 40.26 kPa
y2 = 51.13 kPa Eff. df =0.417
y3 = 60.25 kPa

Service moments at foundations:

i Moment at toe face (y3) of wall:
0.5
M at y3 = 17.00 kN-m
ii Moment at heel face (y2) of wall:
M at y2 = 6.35 kN-m
qa(min) = qa(max) =
13.34 78.492

y1 y2 y3
Ratio of factored over unfactored loads:
Factored:
Soil 1.2 (soil,left + right wt) = 76.038 kN
Wall 1.2 (wall wt) = 25.704 kN
Footing 1.2 (foundation wt.) = 36 kN
Soil Pressure 1.6 (lat. Load left-right) = 54.3 kN
Seismic load 1.0 (base shear) = 3.09 kN
ΣPu = 195.09 kN
Unfactored:
Soil + Wall + Foundation weight ΣVL = 114.785 kN
Soil pressure (lateral load left-right) = 33.92 kN
Seismic load = 3.09 kN
ΣP = 151.79 kN

Ratio Σpu / ΣP= 1.285 < 1.40

used 1.40

Design of foundation bottom bars:

Factored Moment at y3: Mu = 23.794 kN-m/m
Hori. Bar, db (mm) = 12 Ast = 113 mm2
Trans. bar, db (mm) = 16 Ast = 201 mm3
Foundation eff. df 0.417 mt
Wall width, b = 1000 mm
assume lever arm = 0.85 d
fy = 414 kPa

Req'd vert. bars, As = 162.15 mm2/m

Req'd min. bars, Asmin = 0.0018 (Ft)(b) = 900.00 mm2/m > As
Provide:
09/19/2023 Ras Al Khair Industrial City Page11
 Royal Commission for Juabil & Yanbu
Calculation Sheet
Royal Commision in Jubail

Project Contract No: 027-T04 Designed by:

Ras Al Khair Industrial City
Title:
Task No: 4 Date : 10/8/2012

Calc No: 181-C01-CALCS-20LS-SA-002 Design Stage: 90% Submittal Checked by:

Subject: Design of Wing Wall Revision: A Date : 8/10/2012

Ø16 mm @ 250 mm bottom transverse bars

09/19/2023 Ras Al Khair Industrial City Page12

 Royal Commission for Juabil & Yanbu
Calculation Sheet
Royal Commision in Jubail

Project Contract No: 027-T04 Designed by:

Ras Al Khair Industrial City
Title:
Task No: 4 Date : 10/8/2012

Calc No: 181-C01-CALCS-20LS-SA-002 Design Stage: 90% Submittal Checked by:

Subject: Design of Wing Wall Revision: A Date : 8/10/2012

Design of foundation bottom bars:
Factored Moment at y3: Mu = 8.895 kN-m/m
Hori. Bar, db (mm) = 12 Ast = 113 mm2
Trans. bar, db (mm) = 16 Ast = 201 mm3
Foundation eff. df 0.417 mt
Wall width, b = 1000 mm
assume lever arm = 0.85 d
fy = 414 kPa

Req'd vert. bars, As = 60.62 mm2/m

Req'd min. bars, Asmin = 0.0018 (Ft)(b) = 900.00 mm2/m > As
Provide:
transverse bars Ø16 mm @ 250 mm o.c top
Ø16 mm @ 250 mm o.c bottom

Longitudinal bars Ø12 mm @ 300 mm o.c top & bottom

Check for shear:

Allow ØVc = 0.75 √f'c /6 bw d = 285.50 kN

Required wall Vertical Rebar Development Length:

Req'd wall rebars As = 902.90 mm2
Supplied vert. rebars, Asup = 1005.31 mm2
Per ACI 318, 12.3 :
Idb = db fy / 4√f'c * As(req'd) /As(provided) = 271.54 mm GOVERNS!!!!
Or,
Idb = 0.04db fy * As(req'd) /As(provided) = 238.54 mm

Required footing depth = Idb + As (Ø12) +As(Ø16) + cover

= 378.54 < Supplied Footing, Tf = 500mm

OK
Footing Rebars Required Development length:

Req'd footing rebars As = 900.00 mm2

Supplied vert. rebars, Asup = 804.25 mm2
Per ACI 318, 12.5.3.6: Add 20% to required dev't length, ldb
ldb = 100 db / √f'c * 1.2 *As(req'd) /As(provided)
= 392.28 < 500mm OK

Hence, footing rebars required no hooks at both ends

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