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Group M Sd t p Cohen’s F
D
Experimental 113.31 4.306 .165 .866 26.303 .181
Control 113.13 4.257 .165 .866 26.572
Table 1 displays the results of a pre-test between two groups: the experimental group and
the control group. The pre-test was conducted to measure the initial performance of the
participants before the intervention or treatment.
The experimental group has a mean score of 113.31 with a standard deviation of 4.306.
The t-value for the experimental group is 0.165 with a p-value of 0.866, indicating that there is
no significant difference between the pre-test scores of the experimental group. The effect size
of the experimental group, as measured by Cohen's d, is 26.303, which is a large effect size. The
F- value is 0.181, which suggests that the variance of the scores in the experimental group is not
significantly different from that of the control group.
On the other hand, the control group has a mean score of 113.13 with a standard
deviation of 4.257. The t-value for the control group is also 0.165 with a p-value of 0.866,
indicating no significant difference between the pre-test scores of the control group. The effect
size of the control group, as measured by Cohen's d, is 26.572, which is also a large effect size.
The F-value for the control group is 0, indicating that there is no variance between the scores
in the control group.
Overall, the pre-test results suggest that the initial performance of the participants in both
the experimental and control groups are similar and there is no significant difference between
the two groups.