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UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN
JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL
PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TEKNIK SIPIL
ASESMEN SUB CPMK 1.1 & 2.1 SEMESTER II TA. 2020/2021

MATA UJIAN : SOIL MECHANICS 2 KELAS A Otorisasi Soal:

DOSEN PENGUJI : MUHAMMAD RIFQI ABDURROZAK, M.ENG Tgl. :
HARI/TANGGAL : JUMAT / 23 APRIL 2021
WAKTU : 120 MENIT
SIFAT UJIAN : 1. BUKU TERBUKA
2. NON PROGRAMMABLE CALCULATOR
PERHATIAN :
1. BERDOALAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH ANDA MENGERJAKAN SOAL-SOAL
2. SEGALA BENTUK KECURANGAN AKAN DICATAT OLEH PENGAWAS TANPA PEMBERITAHUAN TERLEBIH DAHULU, DAN UJIAN
DIANGGAP GUGUR. YANG BEKERJASAMA TIDAK AKAN DINILAI.
3. PLAGIASI JAWABAN AKAN MENYEBABKAN JAWABAN ANDA TIDAK AKAN DINILAI. BUAT KALIMAT SENDIRI.

Answer all the questions below IN ORDER!

QUESTION SUB CPMK 1.1. : 30 minutes
1. [20%] EXPLAIN SHORTLY AND CLEARLY what is the permeability coefficient of the soil!
2. [20%] Explain the relations between Bernoulli's Law, Darcy’s Law, and the flow of water in
the ground!
3. [20%] Explain what is FlowNets on soils, explain the principle of how to draw and the principle
of its use!
4. [20%] EXPLAIN Briefly and clearly about the Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria in soil!
5. [20%] Explain what are the shear strength parameters of the soil? Specify and explain
the test method to get these shear strength parameters!
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1. [30%] A 20x20 m rectangular reservoir, with unprotected base (base area is permeable, while the
sidewall protected with impermeable layer). The condition of the soil under the pond is shown in the
figure. Soil 1, 2 and 3 layers are considered isotropic (kx = kz) with data on layer 1 soil conditions:
H1=(1,5+ )m, k1=2,6x10-5 m/sec; layer 2: H2=3+ )m, k2=8x10-5 m/sec; and 3rd-layer soil:
H3=(1,5+ )m, k3=4x10-6 m/sec. On the surface of the gravel layer there is a groundwater level which
is considered to be a permanent position. If the flow is assumed only in the vertical (one dimensional)
direction, (CALCULATE VERTICAL EQUIVALENT PERM.COEFFICIENT FIRST !!!!!):
a. CALCULATE VOLUME LOSS OF WATER IN 1 HOUR if the elevation of the pool water level is
fixed (water supply is always maintained) !

b. If the supply of water into the reservoir is stopped, CALCULATE THE DECREASE OF WATER
LEVEL IN THE POND WITHIN ONE DAY! (natural number; e=2.718282)?

note:1 m3 = 1000 liter

kv eq=[h1+ h2+…+ hn]/ [(h1/k1)+( h2/k2)+…+( hn/kn]
 Rumus Falling Head:
 Rumus Constant
Head:
)m Layer 1
.
H=(H1+H2+H3+4+
ℎ
Layer 2 2,303
ℎ
Layer 3

Gravel Layer with fixed phreatic level

2. [30%] The sheet pile structure is as deep as [5+ (X / 5)] m below the surface of permeable soil layer
(k = 6x10-4 cm / sec). The permeable layer is [10+Y] m thickness, and at the bottom of the permeable
layer is a impermeable layer of soil.
a. Make a the drawing of (SCALE DRAWING IN THE MILITARY BLOCK) flow net of the seepage!
(assuming there are 5 flow lanes and 10 times decreasing equipotential lines from upstream to
downstream)!
b. Hitung debit rembesan dari hulu ke hilir per-1m lebar turap (per-1m tegak lurus bidang gambar)
! Calculate the seepage flow (discharge) from upstream to downstream per-1m width
(per-1m perpendicular to the plane of the image) !
muka air hulu

H = 5+[(X+Y)/2] m
muka air hilir

[5+ (X / 5)] m

[10+Y]m
lapisan lolos air

lapisan kedap air

3. [20%]
A. In the Direct Shear Test, ,with sample area is , A = 36 cm2, data is obtained as follows:
Sample 1 : Normal Force (N) = (9+ ) kg dan Shear Force (S) = (18+ ) kg
Sample 2 : Normal Force (N) = (18+ ) kg dan Shear Force (S) = (28,8+ ) kg
Sample 3 : Normal Force (N) = (25,2+ ) kg dan Shear Force (S) = (37,44+ ) kg
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Determine the soil shear strength parameter (USE ONLY GRAPHIC METHOD)!!

B. In the Direct Shear Test, data is obtained as follows:

Sample 1 : Shear Stress = (0,5+ ) kg/cm2 dan Normal Stress = 0,25 kg/cm2
Sample 2 : Shear Stress = (0,8+ ) kg/cm2 dan Normal Stress = 0,50 kg/cm2
Sample 3 : Shear Stress = (1,1+ ) kg/cm2 dan Normal Stress = 0,75 kg/cm2
Determine the soil shear strength parameter (USE ONLY AVERAGE METHOD)!!

4. [20%]
In the Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Test, data is obtained as follows:
Sample 1 : σ3 = (1+ )kg/cm2 ; Δ σ =(σ1 - σ3)= (5+ + ) kg/cm2

Sample 1 : σ3 = (3+ ) kg/cm2 ;Δ σ =(σ1 - σ3)= (6,5+ + ) kg/cm2

Sample 1 : σ3 = (4+ ) kg/cm2 ;Δ σ =(σ1 - σ3)= (7,4+ + ) kg/cm2

Draw the Mohr Circle Graph (SCALATICALLY) and determine the shear strenght parameters ( &
c) !

τ (kg/cm2)
τf = c + σ tan ϕ

σ3 σ1 σ (kg/cm2)

SELAMAT MENGERJAKAN

SEGALA KECURANGAN DAN INDIKASI PLAGIASI DAPAT

BERKONSEKUENSI PEKERJAAN TIDAK AKAN
DIKOREKSI & TIDAK DIPERKENANKAN MENGIKUTI
REMEDIASI

DILARANG MENINGGALKAN TEMPAT UJIAN DAN ATAU

BERKOMUNIKASI DENGAN REKANNYA SELAMA
PROSES UJIAN BERLANGSUNG