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TF Si 9 CSXKG BGFa M
TF Si 9 CSXKG BGFa M
YOUR NOTES
GCSE Chemistry Edexcel
CONTENTS
2.1.1 States of Matter
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Melting
Melting is when a solid changes into a liquid
The process requires heat energy which transforms into kinetic energy, allowing the
particles to move
It occurs at a specific temperature known as the melting point which is unique to each
pure solid
Boiling
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Worked Example
Predicting the state
The table below indicates melting and boiling point data for four different
substances named A, B, C and D. Predict the states of the following substances:
Substance A at -150 ºC
Substance B at 50 ºC
Substance C at 1400 ºC
Substance D at 400 ºC
Melting & Boiling Points Table
Answer
A boils at temperatures above -173 ºC so at -150 ºC A is a gas
B melts at 1736 ºC so at 50 ºC it is a solid
C melts at 1105 ºC and boils at 1450 ºC so at 1400 ºC it is a liquid
D melts at 650 ºC so at 400 ºC it is a solid
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