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Eng3 Module1 2
Eng3 Module1 2
III. DISCUSSION
THE EIGHT PARTS OF SPEECH
There are eight parts of speech in the English language: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb,
preposition, conjunction, and interjection. The part of speech indicates how the word functions in
meaning as well as grammatically within the sentence.
Academic writing
Academic writing is a core subject in the academe.
Academic texts and non-academic texts are different from each other.
Academic texts are critical, objective, specialized texts written by experts or professionals in
each field using formal language.
Meanwhile, non-academic texts are different from academic texts. It is because non-
academic texts are non-objective texts that can be written by anyone by using informal or
casual language. Non-academic texts usually include one's opinions and point-of-view.
The differences of academic texts and non-academic texts are explained in detail below.
More Details on Academic Texts and Non-Academic Texts
Academic Texts
Academic texts are objective. This means that they are based on facts with solid basis.
The emotions of the authors cannot be felt from texts or materials.
Academic texts are written by professionals in any given field (e.g. medicine,
architecture, economics, etc.). These professionals include doctors, architects,
economists, among others.
Academic texts often take years to publish because of intense writing and review.
Academic texts use formal words and may contain technical terms that are related to a
certain field.
These kinds of texts usually include a list of references where authors based their
information.
Examples of academic texts are:
books
academic journals.
Here are examples of academic journals:
Scientific journals (e.g. The American Journal of Public Health, Nature, etc.)
Humanities journals (e.g. Humanicus, Journal of Medical Humanities, etc.)
Features of Academic Writing
There are eight main features of Academic Writing:
1. Complexity – Written language is more complex than spoken language. It has longer words
and has more varied vocabulary. It uses more noun-based than verb-based phrases. Written texts
have more grammatical complexities.
2. Formality – Academic writing is relatively formal which means avoidance of the use of
colloquial and slang words and expressions.
3. Precision – Writing academic texts requires precise facts and figures.
4. Objectivity – Academic writing tends to use nouns rather than verbs since it is written
objectively rather than personally. The main emphasis is not you but the information you give and
the arguments that you make.
5. Explicitness – It is the responsibility of the writer in English to make the readers understand
how each part of the text is connected to the other through the use of transition words.
6. Accuracy – In academic texts, most subjects have narrow specific meanings because academic
writers use vocabulary accurately.
7. Hedging – This is done differently in various subjects since it is necessary to make a stand on
particular subject in any kind of academic text.
8. Responsibility – In academic writing, you must be able to provide evidences and justifications
for any argument that you make. Understanding of any source text you use is your responsibility.
This is done by paraphrasing and summarizing what you read and acknowledging the source’s
information or ideas by means of citation.
Non-Academic Texts
Non-academic texts are non-objective. These texts tend to be more personal and based
on opinions or one's point-of-view. Opinions are neither correct or incorrect.
Non-academic texts are written for the mass public. There is no specific audience for
non-academic texts.
These are published quickly and can be written by anyone. No specialization is needed.
Authors of non-academic texts use casual, informal language. These texts may also use
slang.
Examples of Non-Academic Texts
Personal journals
E-mails
Text message
Features of Non - Academic Writing
1.Colloquial language: Nonacademic writing often uses colloquial language, slang, and contractions.
This means the writing often comes across as more conversational.
2. Informal tone: Nonacademic writing typically has a more informal tone than academic writing.
3. Personal opinions: A writer's personal opinions and feelings are often included in this style of
writing.
4. Less formal structure: There is usually no strict structure or format to nonacademic writing styles.
5. Less emphasis on research: Writers often rely more on personal experience and anecdotes in this
style of writing.
6. Use of humor and figurative language: Humor and figurative language can make writing content
more engaging.
7. Less or no citation requirement: Nonacademic writing often doesn't require citations and
references.
8. Simplicity and brevity: Writing is often simple and brief, as it is designed to be easily understood
by a wider, general audience.
Academic Language
Academic language is the language needed by students to do the work in schools. It includes, for
example, discipline-specific vocabulary, grammar and punctuation, and applications of rhetorical
conventions and devices that are typical for a content area (e.g., essays, lab reports, discussions of a
controversial issue.)
(NOTE: Please write your answers to the ACTIVITIES, ASSESSMENTS AND REFLECTION on a
separate sheet of intermediate pad paper.)
IV. ACTIVITY
Activity 1. Guess the Word
Directions: Arrange the jumbled letters to form words that are used variedly in different
disciplines. Identify the words being described/defined by rearranging the scrambled letters.
1. YSTSME - __________________________
A set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network
A set of rules, an arrangement of things, or a group of related things that work toward a
common goal
In astronomy, this refers to a group of celestial objects connected by their mutual attractive
forces, especially moving in orbits about a center.
2. ARTTCSBA - __________________________
Existing in thought or as an idea but not having physical or concrete existence.
A brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding
This is a self-contained, short, and powerful statement that describes a larger work.
3.LILB - __________________________
An amount of money owed for goods supplied or services rendered, set out in a printed or
written statement of charges.
A proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature
A draft of proposed law presented to parliament for discussion.
4.UDORPTC - __________________________
In mathematics, this is result of multiplying, or an expression that identifies factors to be
multiplied.
In marketing, this is an object or system made available for consumer use.
In chemistry, this is a substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction.
5.ECROF - __________________________
In Physics, this is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object.
An organized body of military personnel or police.
Strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement.
Activity 2.
Direction: Read the following statements carefully. Identify what is ask in the question. Choose
your answer inside the box. Note: your answer can be repeated.
Visual-Spatial Intelligence Existential Intelligence Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
1. If you have excellent verbal skills and sensitive to the sounds, meanings, and rhythm of
words, then you have what kind of multiple intelligence?
2. If you can think conceptually and abstractly with ease and easily understand logical and
numerical patterns, then you have what kind of multiple intelligence?
3. If you have the ability to produce and appreciate rhythm, pitch, timber, and harmony, then you
have what kind of multiple intelligent?
4. If you have a capacity to think of images and pictures, good in visualizing things, and can easily
recognize patterns, then you have what kind of multiple intelligence?
5. The ability to control one’s body movements and handle objects skillfully is, what kind of multiple
intelligence?
6. If you have the ability to recognize and categories plants, animals, and other living things in
nature and strive for the preservation of our world, then you have what kind of multiple
intelligence?
7. If you are in tune of your emotion’s states, values, and beliefs, and enjoy self-reflection and
analysis, then you have what kind of multiple intelligence?
8. If you have this kind of skill such as reflective and deep thinking, design abstract theories, then
you have what kind of multiple intelligence?
9. If you have the capacity to assess and respond appropriately to moods, motivations, and desires
of those around them, then you have what kind of multiple intelligence?
10. If you have a capacity to think of images and pictures, good in visualizing things, and can easily
recognize patterns, then you have what kind of multiple intelligence?
Assessment Task
Task 1. Now, it’s about time for you to use your knowledge about language used in academic texts.
In the space provided, write a two-paragraph text on the topic that interests you. Please be guided
by the suggested criteria for scoring.
Criteria for Scoring:
Mechanics………….…………...5pts.
Organization.…….……………...10pts.
Relevance of Content……….….15pts.
Total……………………………….30pts.
Task 2. Direction: Draw 1 Multiple Intelligence that you think you have and explain why did you
choose it.
Criteria:
Originality - 10%
Creativity – 10%
Cleanliness of the work – 5%
Relevance to the Topic – 15%
Total – 40%