TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF SUM AND

DIFFERENCE OF TWO ANGLESa

nd Difference of Angles in T

rigonometric Function
sin(-x) = - sin x cos(-x) = cos x
 ! !
sin( " − 𝑥 ) = cos x cos ( " − 𝑥 ) = sin x

! !
sin ( " + 𝑥 ) = cos x cos ( " + 𝑥 ) = - sin x

Sin( 𝜋 − 𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 Cos(𝜋 − 𝑥) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

Sin( 𝜋 + 𝑥) = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 Cos(𝜋 + 𝑥) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

Sin( 2𝜋 − 𝑥) = − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 Cos(2𝜋 − 𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

Sin( 2𝜋 + 𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 Cos(2𝜋 + 𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

MULTIPLE ANGLE FORMULAS

y
(1) sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x (1) sin x = 2 sin x#2 cos #2
! #$% &
=
'( #$%! & ! #$% 𝑥⁄2
=
'( #$%! 𝑥⁄2
" "
(2) Cos 2x = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
= 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 " 𝑥 − 1 (2) Cos 2x = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ! x.2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛! 𝑥.2
= 1 - 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛" 𝑥 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ! x#2 − 1
! #$% &
= = 1 - 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛! x.2
'( #$%! & ! #$% 𝑥⁄2
=
! #$% & '( #$%! 𝑥⁄2
(3) tan 2x =
') #$%! &
! #$% &
(3) tan 2x =
') #$%! &

(4) sin 3x = 3 sinx - 4 sin# x ! 3456'345!6

(4) sin# x =
7

(5) cos3x = 4 cos # x – 3cos x !8936:893!6

(5) cos # x =
7
! #$%&' #$%! &
(6) tan 3x =
('!#$%" &

' '
(7) 1 – sin2x = (cos x – sin x )2 (7) 1- sin x = (cos " – sin " )2

' '
(8) 1 + sinx = (cos "+ sin " )
(8) 1 + sin2x = (cos x + sin x )2
FACTORIZATION FORMULA

DE-FACTORIZATION FORMULA