2. Teaching 2.4. Assessment of Language Learning - Teachers understand formative (ongoing) and summative (progress and proficiency) assessment tools and techniques, and are able to design and use age-level appropriate assessments to inform instruction and to measure student progress and proficiency Purpose: - To inform instruction - To measure student progress - (To measure student) proficiency Tools & Techniques Objectives of Đánh giá thường xuyên Assessment Teacher Formative Summative - Understand Theories/Beliefs Theories/Beliefs - Are able to design & use Principles/Values Principles/Values age-level appropriate Techniques/Forms Techniques assessments - To measure - To inform progress & instruction proficiency Forms of formative assessment: Các hình thức đánh giá thường xuyên Assessment (Formative assessment) & Testing (Summative assessment) Giving test -> formal -> Summative Not giving test -> informal -> Formative In contrast to tests, other forms of assessment may involve such activities as: • informal questioning in class by teachers; • semi-formal exercises and quizzes carried out in class; • learners reflecting on their own use of language – self-assessment; • learners judging each other’s performance – peer assessment; • the collection of samples of language that have not been elicited according to any fixed or formal plan. Examples of this include observations and some forms of portfolio assessment. Add more Forms of assessment: - Teacher conference Not only techniques, but also something else:
Purpose Forms of assessment
- To inform instruction - Formative assessment - To measure student - Summative assessment progress - To measure student proficiency
3. Learners 4. Attitudes & values 5. Practice and context