Why Optical Fiber are placed below the electricity supply in the Utility corridor?

Ans: Optical fibers are typically placed below the electricity conductors in utility corridors for
several reasons:

1. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Mitigation: Placing optical fibers below the

electricity supply in the utility corridor helps mitigate electromagnetic interference
(EMI). Electrical cables carry high-voltage currents, generating strong electromagnetic
fields. If optical fibers were positioned above the electricity supply, they could be
vulnerable to EMI (since we have 11kV and 0.4 kV above in top two layers), leading to
signal disruptions and data transmission issues. By situating them below, the risk of EMI-
induced disruptions is significantly reduced, ensuring stable and reliable communication.

2. Enhanced Safety with Mechanical Strength: Optical fiber cables possess less
mechanical strength than electricity cables. This makes them less resistant to physical
stresses and damage. By placing optical fibers below the electricity supply, the risk of
accidental damage from external factors, such as falling debris or maintenance activities,
is minimized. This arrangement ensures the safety of both the communication network
and the electricity infrastructure, preventing potential hazards and service outages.

3. Optical Fiber Requires Less Repair and Maintenance: Optical fiber cables have a
significantly longer lifespan and require less frequent maintenance compared to
traditional electricity networks. Optical fibers are made of glass or plastic, which are
highly durable materials with minimal susceptibility to wear and tear. This characteristic
results in reduced maintenance costs and fewer disruptions in communication services,
making them an efficient and cost-effective choice for utility corridors.
Just one sample photo of NEA showing 300 mm difference between 11kV and other utility.
Why 11kV line are placed both side of the road of the utility corridor?

1. Load Balancing and Redundancy: Installing 11kV distribution networks on both sides
of the road allows for load balancing and redundancy in the power distribution system.
By distributing the electrical load across both sides of the road, the network can handle
higher demand without overburdening a single side. Additionally, in case of a fault or
maintenance work on one side, the other side can continue to supply power, ensuring
uninterrupted electricity supply to consumers and enhancing the reliability of the
distribution network.

2. Service Coverage and Accessibility: Dual-sided distribution networks provide broader

service coverage and improved accessibility to consumers. Placing power lines on both
sides of the road ensures that electricity can reach consumers more efficiently, reducing
the distance from the distribution lines to individual properties. This setup simplifies the
process of connecting new consumers to the grid, making it easier for residential,
commercial, and industrial establishments to access the power supply.

3. Future Expansion and Network Flexibility: Having 11kV distribution networks on

both sides of the road offers flexibility for future expansion and upgrades. As the demand
for electricity grows over time, the dual-sided setup accommodates the addition of more
distribution lines without significantly disrupting existing infrastructure. It allows the
distribution company to adapt to changing load patterns and urban development, ensuring
the network's capacity can meet the future power requirements of the area.

Note: The decision to install 11kV distribution networks on both sides of the road in urban
planning are considering the recommendation of the utility NEA and urban planning
considerations to ensure a well-designed and efficient power distribution system that meets the
needs of the community it serves.