MTK MID SEM-2

Total points 6/20

3rd Sem Metallurgical Engineering

Department 2022

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 Q1 According to Ellingham 1/1
diagram, the oxidation reaction
of carbon to carbon monoxide
may be used to reduce which
one of the following at lowest
temperature?

Al2O3

Cu2O

MgO

ZnO
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 Q2 In case of power failure ,a 0/1
battery is used to light a
bulb,run a fan and heat an
electric iron (each of 100W
rating) for 10 minutes. In this
process the work done and
heat supplied by the battery
respectively are given by
____________KJ

180

200

250

150

Correct answer

180
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 Q3. A body of weight 100N falls 0/1
freely through a distance of
10m against an atmospheric
drag force of 5N. Considering
the body as the system, the
work interaction is
_____________

50 Nm

100 Nm

80Nm

200Nm

Correct answer

50 Nm
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 Q4 A system undergoes a 1/1
change of state during which
100kJ of heat is transferred to
it and it does 50kJ of work. The
system is bought back to its
original state through a
process during which 120kJ of
heat is transferred to it. The
work done by the system is
________

130KJ

170kJ

200KJ

300KJ
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 Q5. For a heat engine 0/1
operating on carnot cycle, the
work output is ¼ of the heat
transferred to the cold system.
The efficiency of the engine is
______

25%

30%

40%

20%

Correct answer

25%
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 Q6. A mixture of gases 0/1
expands from 0.03m3 at a
constant pressure of 1MPa and
absorbs 84 kJ of heat during
the process. The change in
internal energy of the mixture
is _____

60KJ

65KJ

45KJ

54KJ

Correct answer

54KJ

Q7.If a heat engine gives an 1/1

output of 3kW when the input
is 10,000J/s, then the thermal
efficiency of the engine will be
_______

30%

40%

23%

35%
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 Q8.An engine operates 1/1
between temperatures of
900°K and T2 and another
engine between T2 and 400°K.
For both to do equal work,
value of T2 will be ____

650°K

750°K

600°K

850°K
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 Q9 .A gas contained in a 0/1
cylinder is compressed, the
work required for compression
being 5000kJ. During the
process , heat interaction of
2000kJ.causes the
surroundings to be heated. The
changes in internal energy of
the gas during the process
is________

4000kJ

3000kJ

2500kJ

3500kJ

Correct answer

3000kJ
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 Q10. A perfect gas at 27°C is 0/1
heated at constant pressure till
its volume is double.The final
temperature is______ °C

340

350

300

327

Correct answer

327

Q11. Critical value of the gibbs 0/1

energy of nucleation at
equilibrium temperature is

zero

infinite

positive

negative

Correct answer

infinite
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 Q12. In the Ellingham diagram 0/1
for oxides,C-CO line cits the
M-MO line at a higher
temperature T1 and the M’-M’O
line at a higher temperature T2.
At a temperature greater than
T1 and less than T2, carbon can
reduce

MO

Both MO and M’O

M’O

Neither MO nor M’O

Correct answer

MO
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 Q13. One mole of element P is 0/1
mixed with one mole of
element Q. The entropy of
mixing at 0 K temperature is

Zero

-Rln2

infinite

–Rln0.5

Correct answer

–Rln0.5

Q14. A metal is 1/1

electrochemically polarized to
a potential which is higher than
the standard reduction
potential of the metal. The over
voltage will be

zero

negative

positive

initially negative, then positive

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 Q15 Which of these metals 0/1
cannot be electroplated from
aqueous electrolyte?

Zn

Cu

Ni

Al

Correct answer

Al

Q16. Gibbs free energies of a 0/1

system in states 1 and 2 are
denoted by G1 and G2
respectively. The system will go
spontaneously from state 1 to
state 2, if only if

(G1-G2)> 0

(G1-G2)<0

(G1-G2) = 0

G1 < 0 and G2 < 0

Correct answer

(G1-G2)> 0
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 Q17. In Ellingham diagram the 1/1
slope(s) of the line(s) represent

∆S°

-∆S°

∆H°

-∆H°

Q18. Boyle's law describes: 0/1

The relationship between

pressure and temperature for
ideal gases

The determinants of the universal

gas constant

The relationship between pressure

and volume for ideal gases

The relationship between

temperature and volume for ideal
gases

Correct answer

The relationship between pressure

and volume for ideal gases
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 Q19. A metal is electronically 0/1
polarized to a potential which is
higher than the standard
reduction potential of the
metal. The overvoltage will be

zero

negative

initially negative, then positive

positive

Correct answer

positive

Q20. A gas absorbs 300 J of 0/1

heat and expands by 500cm3
against a constant pressure of
2X105 N/m2. The change in
internal energy of the gas is

-400J

400J

-200J

200J

Correct answer

200J
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