INGLÉS

DOCENTE: GUISENIA RAMOS

TEMA:
SIMPLE PRESENT - AFFIRMATIVE

INGLÉS

1 I play the
guitar. 
They're reading a book.
They read a lot.
We read
a lot.

He is playing the guitar.

He likes it.

USES
Habits: I drink coffee
at work.
• I finish work at 8 o'clock. I always drink coffee at work.
• She takes a shower in the mornings.
• They often eat dinner at home.
True in the present
I sweep the
• He works on Wall Street. house.
• She is sixteen years old.
• My grandparents live in New York.
General facts, truths
• The Earth isn't flat.
The Earth
• The sun rises in the east. isn't flat.
• Wate boils at 1oo degrees C.
• People need food.

2 Spelling rules: he/ she/ it

-es after watch -> watches / wash -> washes / kiss -> kisses /
-x/ -o/-ss/-sh/-ch: go -> goes / fix -> fixes

consonant + Y fly -> flies study -> studies carry -> carries cry -> cries
-ies

Most of the verbs-s: work -> works love -> loves swim -> swims listen -> listens

also: do -> does have -> has

I play the violin. My sister plays the guitar.

I take a shower every day. My sister takes a shower twice a day.
Ann works in a store. Her parents work in a hospital.
Marta watches TV in the evening.
The Earth goes round the Sun.
Linda washes the dishes after dinner.

3
 INGLÉS

EXERCISES
4.1 Add -s, - es, or ies.
watches
1. (watch) He _________ 3. (open) It _________ 5. (fix) It ________
2. (cry) She ________ 4. (wash) She _________ 6. (go) He ________

4.2 Complete the sentences about the people in the picture. Use these verbs:
eat ride dance go take watch
1 2 3 4 5 6

She goes shopping.

1. _________ 4. _________ a shower in the morning.
2. _________ very well. 5. _________ vegetables for lunch.
3. _________ the news on TV. 6. _________ a bike at the park.

4.3 Complete the sentences. Use the verbs in the box.

cost go speak read wash have cost go play drink eat live

1. My sister _______
goes to school every day.
2. Sarah ________ tennis on Sundays.
3. Food is too expensive in this restaurant. It _______ a lot of money.
4. Tina ________her hands three times a day.
5. Mary _______ too much pasta. She _______ stomachache.
6. Your wife _______ to the movies every weekend.
7. Peter _______ in France. He _______ French.
8. Rosa and I _______ coffee for breakfast.
9. He ______ about your accident in the newspaper.
10. My dress _______ 25.70 dollars.

4.4 Read the answers and write questions.

1. (to the movies/ go/ Martha/ on Sunday) Martha often goes to the movies.
___________________________________________
2. (8 o'clock/John/ get up/ at/ during the week) ___________________________________________
3. (My parents/ eat/ out/ on Fridays) ___________________________________________
4. (exercises/ she/ do/ on weekends) ___________________________________________
5. (watch/ Thomas/ TV/ in the evening) ___________________________________________
6. (shopping/ Julia/ go/ on Monday) ___________________________________________

4.5 Read the text and answer the questions.

Tom works at a bank. He is the manager. He starts work
every day at 8:00 am. He finishes work every day at 6:00
pm. He lives very close to the bank. He walks to work
every day. His brother and sister also work at the bank.
But, they don't live close to the bank. They drive cars to
work. They start work at 9:00 am. In the bank, Tom is the
boss. He helps all the workers and tells them what to do.
He likes his job. He is also very good at his job. Many
customers like Tom, and they say hello to him when they
come to the bank. Tom likes to talk to the customers and
make them feel happy. Tom really likes his job.
1. What time does Tom start work?
__________________________________
He starts work at 8:00 am.
2. Who is the boss in the bank?
__________________________________
3. How does Tom feel about his job?
__________________________________
4. Where does Tom live?
__________________________________
1. What do his brother and sister do?
__________________________________

4
 INGLÉS
DOCENTE: GUISENIA RAMOS
TEMA:
SIMPLE PRESENT - NEGATIVE

INGLÉS
1 Negative statements: don't/ doesn't
I don't like
to go No, thanks. Cigarette?
shopping. I don't
smoke.

He doesn't like to go shopping. He doesn't smoke.

Affirmative Negative
do not
I/ we/ you/ they listen/ have/ cry/ do listen/ have/ cry/ do
don't

does not
he/ she/ it listens/ has/ cries/ does listen/ have/ cry/ do
doesn't

I listen to music but I don't watch TV.

They drink water but they don't drink soda.
Ann has breakfast but she doesn't have lunch.
Henry doesn't play soccer.
You don't take a shower.

2 Remember:
S + do/ does + not + V + C
She doesn't start work at 8 o'clock. (not she don't starts work at 8 o'clock.
Paul doesn't play tennis. (not Paul don't play tennis.)
I don't play tennis.
We don't go shopping on Sundays.

3 BECAREFUL: The main verb doesn't change in negative form.

She gets up late.
She doesn't get up late.

Veronica doesn't study English language. She studies French.

Bill doesn't start work at 8 o'clock. He starts work at 9 o'clock.
Sandy doesn't drink tea. She drinks coffee.
JUST DO IT!
Juan doesn't live in Canada. He lives in Italy.

5
 INGLÉS

EXERCISES
5.1 Write the negative form of the sentences.
1. Sarah drinks tea in the morning.
2. They ride a horse on weekends.
3. My sister lives in London.
4. We sometimes go to the beach.
5. Bob walks to the office.
6. It smells delicious.
7. Mary gets up very early.
Sarah doesn't drink tea in the morning.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________

5.2 Write affirmative or negative sentences with like.

John and Ann like swimming.
1. ______________________________
Do you
like...? Max ___________________________
I ______________________________
2. John and Ann __________________
John
and
Max You Max ___________________________
Ann I ______________________________
1. swimming? Yes no ? 3. ______________________________
2. vegetables? no yes ? ______________________________
3. boxing? no yes ? ______________________________

5.3 Complete the sentences in negative form.

get up play know study work like drive
1. Carlos eats breakfast on Sundays because he doesn't get up early.
_____________
2. Susan ______________ German. She studies Italian.
3. Jose has a car but he _____________ it.
4. We _____________ classical music.
5. I ____________ where are my keys.
6. Andrea ____________ in a hospital. She's a photographer.
7. Marco plays the violin. He ____________ the guitar.

5.4 Complete the sentences with the right form of the verb.

doesn't eat a sandwich because he _________

1. Jack _____________ likes pizza. (eat, like)
2. It's cold. They _________ to the park. (go)
3. Samuel is very shy. He _________ very much. (talk)
4. Michael is vegetarian. He _________ eating vegetables. (enjoy)
5. My father buys a newspaper. He always _________ it after work. (read)
6. We _________ our homework. (do)
7. Bob _________ Spanish and English. (speak)
8. I _________ where is Michael. (know)

5.5 Write about yourself.

1. (play chess) _______________________________________________
2. (listen to music) _______________________________________________
3. (travel by plane) _______________________________________________

6
 INGLÉS
DOCENTE: GUISENIA RAMOS
TEMA:
SIMPLE PRESENT - AFFIRMATIVE

INGLÉS

3
INGLÉS