d

L=4X 10−7 ln
r'

D mxy Ly
=2X 10 ln
−7 Dmxy Ltotal
=L + L x y
Lx
=2X 10 ln
−7

D sx D sy

√
2
D sx = n Product of all n distances between
all strands of conductor x

√
Product of all mxndistances between
=0.7788r
Da D mxy = n n strands of conductor x all m strands of conductor y ¿
¿

=R =
n=no . of points
Dm
=d Dm Dm ( R)0−1 √n

Dm
ls
=2X 10 ln
−7
Ds

Ds
=√ D
3
AA DBB DCC
Dm
=√ D
3
AB D BC D CA

D AA
=D BC =DCC=0.7788r

D AB
=D BC =d ab=d bc DCA
=d ca

D AB
=√ d 4
ab d ab ' d a ' b d a 'b '

D BC
=√ d 4
bc d bc ' d b ' c d b ' c '

D ca
=√ d
4
ca d ca' d c' a d c 'a ' D AA
=√ d 4
aa d aa' d a ' a d a ' a '

DD
BBcc ==√√dd dd
44
bbcc bb' dd dd
cc ' bc' 'bc bc' 'c
b ''

2 πε 0 2 πε 0
C= C n=
d
2 d
ln ln
r1 r2 r

2 πε 0
C n= 2 πε 0
D C n=
ln m H m =√ H AB H BC H CA
3
Dm Hm
Ds' ln −ln
Ds' Hs
H s =√3 H AA H BB H CC
MEDIUM-TRANSMISSION LINES
y= jBc E s=Er ¿ ]+I ¿]
rZ

I s=I r ¿ ]+ Z Y r

E s=Er ¿ ]+ I rZ

I s=E r Y ¿ ]+I ¿]
r
E s=¿]e S l +¿ ]e−S l

S l=√ ZY
I s=¿ ]e S l +¿ ]e−S l
Z o=
√ Z
Y
1
Zo
=
√
Y
Z

E s−Er
% V R=
Er x100%
Transmission Line Losses and Efficiency

Pl o sses =¿ 3I L
2
RL
Ps =Pr + Plosses
Pr=3E I cos θ r r r

P =3 E I cos θ
s s s s

P
n= P
r

w=377
5mi

Pr =3000

Er ¿= √ 3( E r )
 I r=
√ Ploss
3 RL

Sr
Er =
3 Sr Er ¿= √ 3(E s )