www. aquaterra.ua RCL Mp. AGIUATERRA FaHbMKW, He Tem DC OMT keGy orrenaxuun Ymo6v Kax MoxHo 6onee mouno npedcmaenams, Kaku xomam eudemb oGnoenennotil xxypHan *AQUATERRA.ua», Mot nposemu ankemupoea- ue no paste 2opodam Vpaunts, o6dymeieanu pasauuneve eapuanme uamenenua popmama >-xypHaza. Yeaaenbe rarest! Bulckanure cB0e mene 0 XyPHANE, vanncas HaM ® pegaKuo ‘edaktor @aquaterra-magazine.com.a wun noseowue (0462) 65-12-65 Jloporoi sntatenb! Mepen samn nepebii 8 2011 rony HoMep xxypHana «AQUATERRA uae. Konnextis ypHana pan npusercrsosars Bac! >kypHany «AQUATERRA ua» icnonsinnocs Tp ropa. ComaceH, 210 He TaKOI! YK GONbLUOM CPoK, HO CMEIO HasleATECA, HTO TPyA HaLLIeTO KON- ‘lekTviBa, PACLLNPAR KPYF TeM M ABTOPOB, yCren sa STO BpeMR NpMHECTA Nonbsy Bam, yBaxkaeMbil “TaTeNb, B SaHATHK MOGHMBIM seNOM. Yew xe saHnManvice Mbi Ce 3TO BpeMs,, eCNM >kypHAN He BbinycKaN- a, cnpocure Bel. Ha nporaxKeriMn Bcero 2010 ropa Haul KonneKTi vickan pewleHne BaxHOrO ANA CeGR BONPOCA: «KAKHM GbiTb KypHANY, MTOObI CTaTb eWlé MHTepecHeN ANA ynTaTena?» HenbsA CKagaTS, 4TO oTBeT Gbin ONEBMAHEIM M nerKaN Ha NOBEPXHOCTH. Mb nocTapaemca onpasnar> Hanexknbi HaWMx 4nTarenel w cAenaT’ Tak, 4TO6bi YTeHNe XypHaNa NPOLLINO Ha OAHOM AbIXAHMNN, Kak HESAObI- BaeMoe NYTEWECTBNE B YAMBHTENbHBIM M NpeKPacHbi Mup NPUPOAL. TpannumonHo Mbi GyneM yfensts BHMMaHMe BonpocAM aKBapiyMi- CTHKM Mt TeppapHyMucTHkn. MosBsTCA B KypHaNe M HOBbIe PyOPMKH, Hanpumep, «MHeHMe», re uMTatenn GyAyT HMeTs BOSMOKHOCTE Bbi- (CkaSbIBATS CBOM MBICNM NO TeM ANH MHbIM UHTepeCyIOWMM Hx TeMaM. 3a HeckonbKo Net uanaHHA Onpenennnacs TecHAA CARSb, CONPHMaCT- HocTS 4wratena v xypHana. HvaKo Bam KnaHsieca. Cornacitedb, 470 TPYA, EON ero OUeHNBAIOT C GnaronapHOCTHIo, npnHOCHT KaMHOro GOnb- We panocTa m1 BnoXHOBeHIA, Ben 4yBCTBYeLLb CBOIO HEOOXORMMOCTE, Omenbiyio GnaronapHocTs penakuns sbiHociT BCeM, KTO paboran Haq cosfiativem HoMepa u npenocTasin Ana nyGnikaynM CBoM MaTepHMant! Tpwrnauiaem « cotpyannvecrsy Bcex TeopyecKinx nuuHocTelt! Npnatoro m nosHasarensHoro HTeHis! C yeaxennen masneih pegaxtop ~AQUATERFA ua» A.B. KpassnicnniEl B 3TOM HOMEPE: 4 PASPEUIMTE NPEACTABHTECA 0 thunocopan xu3sHH Wo TeopyecTse B yenom. Cerons 8 rocrax y peanut MapecrHtil xy0xHHK Hirkac Cagpponon, POIBBI Tporpeycst. Hemmoro npakruxn ‘npn Kpaswmcnit Chest nemmtkoro pastioo6pasia pei6 oaepa Tawsraniia, o6xra1ouuix ceromix B akeapuysiax, ects av xotopste no npaay Moxwo wageare cusibonoM ator0 yaunkaroro onoewa. BECNOSBOHONHBIE Kpacasmua ¢ «senenoro KOWTHMENTa>, “cro 1 Kontanis onoa 30 aderaroxo Gomi no axapuysine Meprant MonmOeK, tocrurawui » amuiy Gosee By canrumerpos. PACTEHMR Pogostemon helferi. 3eeanouKa, ynapuran c ne6a ‘Anexcanne Tpeberiox MOPCKOH AKBAPHYM Conepxanne psi6-anrenos B MOPCKOM aKBapnyMe. Sacro 2 onsume anrens ‘Anexcanap Yea¥08 Hecworpa na tpyznocri nt aononsio cory cronMoeT, ace aren FOcpAMH & MopEKIX akEapnytax ‘nPypbt Haeqmne co ceommn Kon ‘TMhodowwp Farinawaxa Kopanenne waunx s0Gusaes — 370 caMoe BaxHOe KaxkOHeSHOe HEME 46 Hatanba Betnmyxas ‘konorMa 48 «Mibi ¢ To60i4 onMoit Kpor ToL HW acre 1 ‘Anexcanap Pensxo Bortcriy, texonevecroo He nenaes, ‘sro oop ‘54 ‘Anexcanp flesersapoe Hnania aro cwmnariunoe SemHosonNoe cunTazioc> ypessualiHo ‘aqosiTes, atpHGyroM KomoBCTA iM nocaaHHtKoM cit ania, cnocoGmin yGurb sen0nexa, xHBOTHLIM Mncritieciais onacsn, noco6uust -xuTb Borne MHCEKTAPHA 59 Mpapna 0 xyxe. Kyku-nocoporn ‘Anexcet Kpesus Kax npaniano saneria Braskemnatt Anrycrat:%KHHK roBoput 0 cebe: «Hayerocr, Te, KTO MeHs He 3HaerT, y3HaroT 060 Mue, a Te, KTO MeHA yoke 3HaeT, ysHalorT Gombe 0 Moem TBopuectsBe. Beerya Bam, Huxac Capounos» 0 chWOCOMMH B MMSHH HO TBOPYeCTBE B LeNOM... Vazvocrpauvs npenocranzents asTopom — Pacekaxume nemnozo 0 ceGe. Kmo Bet no uamype: 1udep, 6e- domeiii uru meop4eckaa auxnocms? Hasoeume mpu camole eaxnD1e oeuu 6 Baweit xusnu. — KoHe4Ho, Kak XyNOKHIK M TBOPYECKH YenoBek, # Bcerna Beane onagabisaio. V1s-sa atoro umelo npoGnembi. HenasHo onosfan Ha BCTpe- yy ¢ Branvwvpom SkyHitHtim — mnrcTpom PKI. Boero Ha 5 miHyt. W notepan xopowero sakas4ika, npasfa, Hajeiocb, 470 OH eule Pas BbIeNMT BpeMA ANA NosHpoBaHiAA. EAMHCTBEHHOE, TO A BCerfa AeNaIO BOBPeMA, TAK O70 BCerma BOBPEMA SaKaHYMBAIO sakasHy0 PaboTy. Bepomtin meHA Toxe TpyAHo HasBar. BCe-TaKMl CKOPEe KAK KOT, KO- ‘Topbili rynfeT caM no ceGe. Flmgepom A Toxe He ABNAIOGE. Y MEHR HE NO- yvanoce KoMaHnoBaTe Hit B apm, Korna A Obin ye Cep'KAHTOM K KOHLIY BTOporo roa CryKObi, Hi 6 LUKONe, KOrna A NPOXOAMN NpaKrKy nocne Xy- OKeCTBeHHOTO ysKnula, Hi B YNbAHOBCKOM yHHBEpCHTeTe, re # NpeNo- favo, Hn nae y Ce6a B ocbvice A He HavanbHnk. Ho Hao OTAaTe NOMKHOE: KonnekTMs y MEHR XOPOWI, HO MX NpwUUNOcs HAGMpaT> MHOFO Ner. — Pacckaxume, noxazyiicma, 0 céoem demcmee, o podumensx. O 1] elipodormenue Wem Meumaa ManenvKuil zenuit? ace Goad — Popwnca A 8 YnbAHoBcKe, OTKYAa POROM MOM OTeu M KyAa ce- Mos nepeOpanact noche yxona OTYa 8 OTCTABKY C BOMHCKOM CNyrKOb! AQUATERRAUA Net2011 5[Ey pasreumre npenctasuteca Cecodus ocHosnas vacmb paGom xydoxHuKa Haxodumea 6 MacmHex coBpanusx u My3eAX Poccuu u Eeponss. Cpedu enadensyes ez0 kapmun maxue 36e300, xax Cou Sloper, Anex Jlenon, 2XKan-Tone Benemondo, TMeep Kapdex, atiana Poce, Moxmceppam Ka6anve, Madonna, Muxaua Top6aves, Huxuma Muxanxos. On nucaa nopmpemet mHozux omevecmeennerx u sapyGex Hex ussecmuvix modeit: npesudexma Poccuu J]. Medsedesa, npedcedamens npasumensemaa PB. Ilymuna, npesudenma Yepaunts JI. Kyun u ewe 15 npesudexmos, M, Mazomaeea, A. Mlyeauésoit, C. Cueana, P.Tupa, C. Cnua6epea u mnozux dpyeux. AQUATERRAUA Not 2011 ‘A nosHakommnvics Mon ponmrenn Ha Caxannne, Ponurenet MaMbl Cocnani 8 9TH Kpas 43 MurBbi da TO, 470 OHM C4MTa- lich SAKMTOYHEIM, TAK KaK VMENH CBOI0 MenbHMUy, Ha, LE Tefi, ObiNo WecTp: NAT 6patbes u cectpa. Vis 6paTses caMbiit naan — 9, OTHOWeHMA y HAC CKnanbisanncb HOPMAN Hble, Gparckve: crapwinh 6pat Gun GnnsHeyoR, Te 8 CBOIO ouepenb monoTunn cpenHero Opara (4erBeproro no cyeTy) M Ce BMECTe KONOTMN MEHR, Kak CaMorO ManeHbKOrO. [pae- fa, cnn KOMy-HuGynb 43 NOCTOPOHHNX npHXopWNa B ronoBy MBICnb saleTs MeHA, TO CTapUuMe OpatbA TYT Ke BcTyNANHch W 3alMuann oF BenMkoBOSpACTHEIX OGMAYIKKOB. C poBeCHH- kamu >Ke pas6upanic” CaM, Yoxe cefivac, nepe6upas 8 namari ronbi leTCTBa 1 1OHO- TM, A MOHHMAID, Kakne y MeHA 6binh GaMevaTenbHbIe po- Auenn. Vix OTHOWeHMA Apyr K APyry OTHMYaANNce ocoboh TennoToi, KoTOpaA Kak Obi pacnpocTpakANacb M Ha ApyrHX oKpyKaBLUMX Mx nionelt. Mare M OTel, BCeM BCera NoMora- 1M — Mi NpvBeETTMBBIM CNOBOM M AeNoM, YacTo onaMKHBANW cocenaM AeHbr”, NPM TOM, 4TO CaMM MMenA MHOroAeTHYIO ‘cembio >kiInM Ha CKPoMHyto sapnnaty. KuBA B aTMoccbepe MYTKOCTH M Y4ACTHA, Mbl, ACTH, ECTECTBEHHO, BNMTbIBANM B ce6A 9TH NpocTble ypoKH NOGpbIx YenoBeYeCKHx OTHOWIEHAA v 3aGoTbI 0 GninKHEM. B percTse 9 MeuTan GbiTe nosapoM 4 ONTO Obin BepeH 9TOM CBO! MeuTe, NOKa B LIKONHOM OAGNMOTeKe chyYaiiHO He Halen KHioKKy O MiMpaTax. KynAHapHbie MabICKM He Winn HM 8 KaKOe CpasHeHiIe C NOXOKAeHMAMM KaniTaHa Brana, Mopratia w mo6oro camoro saxynanoro nupara. Cpasy cTano CHO, 4TO Gea MOPA He CMOTY XitTb, 4TO 3TO MOA cynb6a TOnbKO Hao AOKNATSCA OKOHYAHMA LUKONBI, 4TOGBI NOCTYnMT '8 MopexonHoe yYnnMuue, — Kaxxdiit werosex xpanum 6 nanamu camoie apKue Momenmot demcmea. A 4mo ecnomunaeme Bot? — Kora mHe Gbino eye 6 Mecaties, MaMa KopMina MeHA TpyAHbiM MONOKOM. TIpM TOM O4MUIaNa OT KOKYPEI FENOKO, YTOObI Nate MaKOTb MOeMy 3-neTHemy Opay AnekceWo. A moi 6-nerHiv Gpat AHaronwit xKanHo en KOKypy, KOTOPAA KPYTH- ace KonbuaMH npn cpesalin, V mie CTPAlLIHO XOTENOCE Ky- CoMeK STOM KOXYpEI AB 3 rona A yannen, Kak no Aopore eneT NOTPACAIOWYE kpachsan Mauna. STo Obin HemeuKii GnecTAUAA Tpodbe- Hbit aBTOMOGHINb, Ero nnasHble CopMb! M COBEPLIEHHBIC MHI NpOCTO saBopoxKMAM MeHA, A He MOF NOSBONMTS STOH MalunHe NpocTo Tak yexaTb, abiGexan Ha AOPOTY, CTAN npe- rpaxsiars eit nyrb: oHa ener Breso — # Oery B/@BO, OHa Ha- paso — w @ Hanpaso. 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Pacckaxume 0 cove xo66u. — Fi coBupaio ckasKn ¢ 7 ner. ¥ men ye Gonee 1000 KHMr. [9] «Poxdexnste cnopmon» Tatoxe § coGypaio KHWWTn nO MiCKyCCTay, NpaBAa, Renal aKyeHT Xonem, aacno. TombKO Ha CTAapbix MacTepos. PaHbLLIe KONNeKMOHVPOBAN MKO- HHbl, HO Noone Toro, Kak Melia OSBoposann 2 pasa (nepabii —s8 [3] «Macuwecnue wacw 1987 rony, stopolA — 8 2004), # sto ysneveHne ocTasin. Moxer, Xonem, macno, AQUATERRAUA Nov2o1t | 77PASPEWMTE NPEAICTABMTBCA a NOSKE BEPHYCb K STOMY, XOTA Ceit4ac 9TO x066n AOporoe M MANO y>KE * Om pedaxyuu: octanoct xopouinx WKOH. Boe xopouiee coBpann KonneKuMoHeps! M — Huxae ynomunaem umena us- Apyrue Gorarsie rocnona. ‘seemnine xyBoxHUKO®, — Kaxoit auxnotit pesyavmam Goin docmunym Bamu? Ban Stix — damunus dey ana —Sleuje Ha nyt K TeM BePLUMHAM, KOTOpbIE XOYy NPeogONeTb, HO —_-Menumbx gramandexux >«U- ect focTimetna 13 neTcTea. B wkone no 5-Gopbio ( Kyfla BxOANN Ger, —_sonucyes Konya XIV-navana MeTaHve rpalarol, NOMTATABAHKe, NPSOXKH B ANMHy M BLICOTY), uMen He. XV@, Opamsee [ySepma u fina. ‘CKONbKO rpaMoT. A B LUKONbHOM TeaTpe CTaBMN CaM CNeKTAKNH, re Obin eee W.cueHapycrom, u pexuccepom, u akTepom. exoti mpaduyuu oranandexot — Ymo oxazaioce camvim shawumenonoia onsimom? courress — Cama xu3Hb! —Ymo 3a nocacdnue 5 nem e6vinoce us Bauux oxudanuit? ane Meneses dbranandcxuti xusonucey — Alanexo He ace... C Kaki cTopoHib! nocmoTpeTe... Flonywnn akanemnka Poccuiickon akageMnn wcKyccTB, HO ele He nonywan — “™2POHnonoeuNtL XV gexa, sHaponHorom. Euje He 3aKOHYIIN PeMOHT B CBO KBapTHpe, KOTOPEIA Xan FonsGedin — nemeyxuil nenaio ye 8,5 ner. He MMelo eule cBoei ranepen. Sato nocrponn 8 —_usonucey XVI 6, odux us Ynestioacke Xpam Ca.AHHbi, HO He nocrpown ewe Xpam Ca. 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Yemy Mozym Ra Hayuumb usomuble ceoez0 He CmoAb daneKozo podcmeenHuKa — 4 ene ecmune wtenoeexa? —— — Yenosex — camoe Gecnonesoe cyujecTso Ha cBere (sa HCKNIO- YeHVieM TeX, KTO SaHHMaeTCA MCKyCCTBOM M1 nuTepaTypoil). Tipmpona, Kak AQUATERRAUA Net2011 |[G) pasrewure neeqctasureca 10 cbayna, Tak W cpnopa — Taxa norpacaioue KpacviBar, HO AaNieKO He ce 970 3aMevaior. TloAn npwxonsT Ha STy eMNIO, ranAT, W enaioT 9TO BCI >kUSHB... MI BCE NOMHAM YepHoObiN’. CeronHA Mbi Bce BM ‘Alam, STO TBOPMTCA 8 MEKCHiKAHCKOM gannBe Wn Ha O3epe Balikan, Te YeNnionosHbiA 3aB0N BLIGpacbIBAeT B OTPOMHOM KONMYECTBE KVCNOTHYIO PAS B CaMbili GONBLIOM YACTOA M NPECHOM Bob! pe- sepayap, M 370 AenaeTcA yKe MHOrO-MHOFO Ner. A Te NOKAPbI, KO- Topbie NOCTORHHO chyHaioTcA no BUHE YenoBeKa... B nppone Be TapMoHM4to, Kpome YenoseKa. HaBepHoe, B ero myONKHOM reHHOM NPporpaMMe SaNOxKEHO YHUMTOKMTb BCe, 4TO ero OKPY>KAeT. —Kaxue domaunue xusomnvie ecms y Bac? — Ect Kor (ROHOKOM ccbiiHKC NO HMeHH «BKYCHBI», HO HS-3a PeMmoHTa OH Cefiac xkuBeT y Moe NOMOUIHMUb!). MesTaio 8 Gyny- Je © GonbLLOM GapGoce MH KMIPHOM KoTe, KOTOPbIE Obi TONBKO en wicnann. A pa6ory 3a Hix MbI Obi Caml nenann... V MbiLuer 6b! NoBH- ‘ni, ca oxpaliani. A 8 ropone AepxKats XuUBHOCTE NPOCTO He YMHO. Mpasna, KTo-To yMyapreTca Aepxarb 8 ropone Rake Nowanel B -xusnu Ka2k0020 WeTOGeKa Ecmb maK HazBL6aeMbtit cuacmausetii cayuait.. — Sto Moe powreHne & ManeHbKOM roponte VAbAHOBCKE..., - Ceituac 6 Espone modno zoaopump o peurxapnayuu. He- xoda us uepm Bawezo xapaxmepa, kax Bot Oymaeme, Kem wu Hem Bot Goiau 6 npow.oit xusnu? Kem urn vem 6ydeme 6 Bydyuyen? — Copee scero nisparom, Ho GnaroponHtim, Kak KanuTaH nan. Vink myuikeTepom, Kak [UApTaHbAH. A, MoxeT ObiTS, AaKe MoHaxoM, BHYTPM KOTOPOTO cKOpee BCerO Kitnenn Gbi CTpAcTH, a oH 6b! 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A yKe pakibule roBO- AQUATERAA UA Not 2011 [5] KiiTb, 4TO, Gapaxa- sicb, HayYINncA NnaBarb. — Myxxuuna sasen Goarwoit axcapuym...[podorxume pacckas, noxaayiicma. —... MnyCTAN Tyna PbiGy-NHpaHbIo, HeT, ny4ue — Pycanky. Vi korna oH pAnoM paGoTan mnn 4T0-To YnTaN, oHa BbifnAnIBANA v3 BORbI M nena eMy, HO rpycTHo... Torna OH BAN ee M OTHEC B Kpacnsoe necHoe o3epo. I noToM 4acTo NpuxopiMn K sTOMy Osepy MOMHTepecoBaTEce, Kak ef Tam xuBeTeR. Ho Ova crana xanoBaTs- (of, 4TO efi CKY'HO OAHOMA, TOrRa OH NoWeN K MOpIO M 4epes KaKOe- To Bpewa noviman Tam sonoTyo pbiGKy 4 Nonpociin ee, YTOGbi OHA cnenana ero Pycanom. Mocne vero oH nocenunca 8 TOM xe o3epe, The una ero NoApyra, B KOTOPYIO OH ObiN AABHO BMOGNEH. ¥ HX PoRWNOCe MHoro KPaCHBbixX XBOCTaTHIX LeTeN, KOTOPbIE HANONHANK CBOMM CMEXOM 970 O3eP0 1 BCE, TO GbiNO BOKYr. — Kaxumu axecmoanu doxxen o6nadame 4ex06eK, xmoGot 6 nozone 3a yenexom cmoz coxpanume dyxoenete Yennocmu? — Vier «\apa 8 ronose», To ecTs uMeTb Gnaroponlyio Yen. A 970 Kak pas M He laeT YenoBeKy Obie aHbiM, KECTOKMM. A ever, sapaGoTalHbie NpA TaKoM pacKnae Aen, ckKopee Bcero, NoiiayT TaKKe Ha GoroyropHiie jena. ST Moxer GeiTb GnaroTeO- PuTenbHocT, M nocTpolika wnn BocCTaHOBNeHMe xpaMoB, M Cerna RoMoUllb Griskinn. — Ymo 661 Bot noxenaau uumameaam nawezo xypuana? — Byntre pomarTikamn, BepbTe 8 CBOIO 3Beany. BynbTe TarKoKe Npocbecevionanamn, Bcerna O6RSATeNbHEIMM B CBONK OGeLIAHHAX. Vmerire Bora 8 aywe 4 yapa 8 ronose. a Xpatur Bac rocnopp! Vinycts vcnoniaTca BCe Balun saBeTHbIe KeraHHA, KOTOPbIE 6yayt eam 8 panocts! Map Bam u S106086, oporne Mon semnaHe! Vicnacn6o, ro mei MoxeM Bce MeNTaTe! @) PA3PEWMTE NPEA(CTABMTBCA Aluanason msopiecmea Huxaca Cappponoea wupok. Mnozue e20 pabomes ‘cmpoames na znyboKux memapopax u ceoeii, npucyuett asmopy, cucmeme cumeonos. C 2006 2. on Feitcmeumenouesti Ynen Koponesckoil axademuu xymomypes, OOpasoeanus uexyecmea npu OOH. C 2008 2, Huxac aaasemea Towemnoim epaxdanunom Poceuu. Boxma6pe 1996 2. umenem Huxaca Capponosa naseana omxpoimas yueroun CIA seea0a 6 coseesduu Andpomeds. Huxac Gein Mouemnem zocmem na Kouxypee pacmumenoasix axsapuysos empax CHI 2010, xomopeiit npoxodua 6 Mockee éeciotl 2010. AQUATERRAUA Net2011 93)Qi Cpeau Bexuxoro pasHoo6pasus p16 oszepa TaHraHbuka, o6uTaIOUIHX CceroqHA B aKBapHyMax, eCTb BHAbI, KOTOpbie 10 TipaBy MO2%KHO Ha3BaTb CHMBOJIOM ITOTO YHHKasbHOrO Booema. H 6e3 701M coMHeHHA cKaxky, 4TO Tpodeycbl ABIAIOTCA OHHMK Tpotbeychi. Hemnoro npanTHKH. Auapeit Kpansuunicxsii Yepanros ‘oro A. KpapunticKoro Vien 97m pei6ei onHiwi 13 nepBbIx BOUINM B KyNbTypy ak- BapvYMMICTHKN Kak BbixOn\bI Hs acbpHKaHcKoro pervora. MpencTa- siren pona Tropheus BcTpeYaloTcA HCKMIOYITENLHO 8 BOCTOSHO- acbpikalickom ozepe Takralbika, re o6uTaiT Gonee 300 sin0B pb16, 200 us KoTOpEIK UMKNMREI Hago ckasats, 410 MMeHHO npencTasuTenn pona Tropheus YACTeHbKO CTAHOBATCA >KENAHHBIM M MPECTHOKHbIM yKpalueHvieM BbICTABONHbIX aKBapvYMOB. MUMeHHO Tpocbeycbi KpacyloTca Ha PeknamHbix nnakatax MHorx cbvpm mapa. M1 npn BCeM aTOM TpO- cheycbi RocTaTo4HO Mano pacnpocTpaHeHb! CPeAM UMPOKON ak- BapvymHoii aynuTopin, OGbacHeHNe sTOMy O4eH’ NpocToe 3a- knloyaeTon & HECKONbKIXx npHYNHAX. Mepsas M3 HX — AOCTATOYHO BbICOKAA LIeHa, KOTOPAA, 8 COI OYepeMb, ABNReTCA CnencTEMeM OveHb HesHaYNTeNbHOA NnopoBUTOCTH pbI6 Ha chore TpeGoBaHHi B ROCTATOYHO GonbUIMX OBBISHBIX AaKBAPHYMOB AANA COnepAAHNA 1 passenehia. K stoi xe npwunke cnenyer OTHECTH M TOT CbakT, HT ANA ycnewHoro copepxalins pbi6t!, KPOMe OGrema akBapnyna, TpeGyeTca ewe (Hy, nO KpaliHet Mepe, O¥EHE »KeNaTenbHo) Han Yne cTan pbi6. MpaBunbHo, 4706 4x ObiNO He MeHee 15-20 ocobeN Zeno 8 Tow, To Tpoceycti — pbi6bi O4eHb NOABMKHbIE uM Temnepa- MexTHuLe. [pu Manom Konu4ecTBe pbI6 B CTae AOMMAUPYIOLWNT ca- Meu 6biCTpo «paaGepeTcA» Co BCEMM OCTANLHbIM, Kak NPABHNO, 8 14 AQUATERRA.UA Net 2011 * 0m pedaxyuu: Huxmo we mo:xem mouro exasame, cexamexo cyyecmeyem eudos ‘mpospeycos. Hayxo doxasano eywecmaoeanue au 6 6udoe: Tropheus poll, Tropheus annectens, Tropheus duboisi, Tropheus brichardi, Tropheus moori, Tropheus ‘kasabae.[losxe amo, ekopee 6c¢20, usmenumes. OGeuno pasauenie ‘PasnosudKocmu HaswaKm 6 oGumanus. Pasauunvie cud mpodeycos cocyuseemeyrom no-pashoMmy. Hanpunep, Tropheus duboist odun us auGonee nonyaspuecx eudos yuxaud, 2xuaym noodunouKe, oomaztoHete ‘audo o6paayrom Gonouue wa -aaenexue covoae. Tropheus moori ‘omnocamcs x catia ukmepecns (¢ moxe epeMs caMBLM dzpeccueHti eda pe.Bt ra ear Peal eran) ee aT Da ee atta Cre ues canoes ERRAUA NoT2011 15| 16 au Tropheus moorii “black Pemba” epecm Tropheus duboisi Maswa” Tropheus moorii “black Pemba” ‘TOM cnysae VCXO ANA HiKx Gysler NeTaNbHLiM. BoT 1 BbixonMT, HT Ana ganony'ieHina xKenaHHbXx psi6 Bam npugeTcA BbINOKHTs MAHH- ym $ 150-200 (umetorca 8 euay nonnaps CLLA). Bropas npmunta — cneuncbika conepxkanna u TpeGosaTenb- HocTb k KOpMy. K creuncbiike Conep»kalis cnegyeT oTHecTM Tpe- GopaHiA, KaK A yKe OBOPHN, K OCbeMy akBapnyma. OH AOMKeH ObiTb, 4em Gonbule, TeM nysiie, HO He MeHee 200 nutpos. Mue ApwxopMnoc’ BupeT> ssesnHaTeIx Tpocbeycos (Tropheus duboisi) 8 30-nurposbix ocbucHix aKBapuiyax (370, GesycnoBHo, BapBap- TBO), NPMXOAMNORS BET MeNKNX, CnaGO PasBUTEIX TPodpeyCoB 8 100-nimrpoabix akBapnymax... [lo HACTORLemy pacKpsiTEcs acer penecTu STHx pbi6 MOXKHO AAT ToNbKO, OGecne4ne SHaYNTeNbHbIt o6vem sonoeMa. Nosepsre, Consol aksapiy c NaHAwacbToM 13 kaMeHMCTBIX PAA, Kak Ha ponMHe B TakraHbike, saceneHHbih CTA ef Tpotbeycos — speniuse npocTo senuKonenHoe. OtHocuTenbHo KaecTBa Bob! CnepyeT OTMETMTD, TO B Ca: Mom ogepe sofa AocTATOYHO >KecTKaR (15-20°dGH), Weno4aR (8,6-9,2 pH) 4 c BbiCoKOM MuHepannisauinen. tm NoKasaTenn He:(ONVMO YSTBIBATS & Nep—EyIO ONEpen, ecnit Bu! npHobperaeTe pbi6, umnopTupyeMbix 13 NpHponbi. 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MOKHO Niue yrBepxnatb, 470 K HaM (8 CCCP) ofa «npviexana» 8 nocnesoeHHble ronbi, Kora HavancA MaCCOBbIMi 3803 HOBBIK 1 BOSPOXKNEHMe YTEPAHHBIX BANOS PIO M PacTeHHi, Monniockn, Ha KoTOpsix «piGopasBomunkH™ Berna cMorpenn CHNCKOAMTENbHO, cKOpee BCeTO, OKaSANMICe NPoCTO NoNyTaHKaMM, Tem Gonee onwcbisars Wx nloppOGHO & aKBapHyMHOM nuTepatype HuKTo He Co6upanca. B wssectHon KHure @.M. lonkaHosa «MonsonHeii mup 8 KomHaTe», BbiWenWen Bnepabie 8 1957 r, Ha KOTOPOM BocnMTAHO GonbMHICTBO akBapHyMAcToS CTapulero noKonieHNA, 06 910M MOn- miocke 6bino ckasaHo OyKBaNbHo cnepyioulee: «MoxoxKa Ha cbvay ascrpanwiickan GonotHan ynurka ucvpopenna. Oxa KpacHan, AQUATERRAUA Net 2011 23EQ] secnosponownbie 24 kpynee Hawweli babi, a Bepxyuika paKOBMHl y Hee OCTpee>. Tam >Ke 6tino ynowaHyTo Bnepabie M ee OGMKOAHOe HasBaHne «xpackan bisa». 8ce. A 8 crasieli KnaccH4ecKorh Kure M.H. nbitia «AkBapnymtoe psiGosoncrso» (MocKea, 1965 r.) ‘onicalie «CbexMNOCL» BOOGUIe AO MMHMMyMa: «B akBapny- Me Conep»xaron OGbiNHAR uM Kpaclaa cbisti...» He Ganyior nonpoGHoctamn ee «6morpacbwi™ uv nosn- Hevuume akBapnymHbie vanaHns. aule Bcero ato «nepenep- [BaHNe» MSBECTHbIX \WMTAT H KOMNMNNALIAM 43 paHee BILE Unx vanoxKeHIN, He OTHNYARCE OPUrHHANHOCTEIO, KOMYIOT VS KHIDKKM B KHIOKKY ORHMt H Te 2Ke ONMcaHIA. Het ACHOCTH WB CONMAHBIX NHOCTPAHHEIX SHWAKNONeAMAX. PAsHONTEHIE B HageaHnn, pasMepax, npovcxoxneHin. He GynleM ocyxKnaT’ aBTOpOB, 160 & GOnbULMHCTBE CBOEM OHH NpesaHb! COGCTBEH- HbIM «MXTMOMOTHYECKM» NACTPACTHAM M MHTepecaM CBONK GyAyLUMx, 8 OCHOBHOM He CMLKOM TpeGoBaTenbHbix kK HayKe, vurateneii. Flyswie noctapaemoa paso6parbor: KTO Ke OHA Ha camom ene, «xpachas cbusa»? Noxkanyit, nepsbim KTO 8 COBPeMeHHOM nuTepaType no- Nbiranca BCepLES NPOCBETHT Hac B TOM BoNpOGe, GLI M.D. Maxnitt (1937-2004). VissectHei nonynapnsatop aK- BapvyMUCTMKM BO MHOTMX CBOMX KHUTAX WM CTaTBAK KACAETCA OnvCaHiA «KpacHoit cbM3bi». FIPOUWATHPYIO NIALL» OHO M3 HK: —sakpyreH. TunwsbitoBanbHo- BUITAHYTIA KaTYWeNHbIA cMnyoT Ke YEN Kpat MaHTHA ® cbopme Taxel sasopayneaerca Ha BHEWUMIOID CTOpoHy PaKoBMHt Sto ocoGeHHo HarnHO BMRHO y O6bMHOn Hawen nyabipYaron nab Haxoveu, s-tpetbnx, pasnnwne 3 hope Knanku avy. ¥ Bcex cusia 370 KopoTKaa «KonGacka», a BOT cnHoKancyna sxpachon busi» — nockaa «nenewKa», Taka xe, Kak wy Karywex Ecnn O61 He pakosuia, sHEUIHE otnmunte Kpactyio cbusy or KpacHon KaTYLKH, Obin0 Obi NO¥TH HeBOAMOK- Ho. Kpacibifi user Monniocka TaKoKe nopTBepxgaeT wx’enMHCTBO B OnHOM TaKcoHe. To, 470 370 ans6nHOC, CO- MHeHMM He BbisbiBaer. KpacHie maga y Tex W apyrax — rast HenpemeHHbi npnaHaK OGecuBe4N- Balin y Cex KPACHOKpOBHEIX. A BOT Y paskbix cemelicta orcyrctene Me- naviia nporanserca no-pasvomy. ¥ aMnynnspyn 4 npynosMKoBbx YseT abit W HOTM pw 9TOM cTaHoBHTcA xermaim, y bHaHA AByCTAOPATEK (ectectaenibix anb6n0cos) — 6e- oBaTsiM, ay KaTyUIeK Mi BITYUIeK — pact, Boe nposanenus nepan- Horo anb6nunaMa (¢ HeGonbWwiwn sapnaynann) Hue HaBmogaiToR BOONNID YY MHOTMX aKRApHYMHbIX MBrKOTenbIx, NOSTOMy MOXKHO OMeNO yisepxgate 0 nopoGHoM pacKnane. Vox, ecrin 6b «kpachas cbusa» M OT- Hocunact « cbvannam, To Obia Ob! COBCeM He TaKOM No oKpacke. secnosBono4nbie [EY Vecnn e6usarb ee napy «reospeli» 8 «cpusteopiio, To HYKHO YNOMAHYTS COPY M PasMep PAKOBHIHE! «KPACHoH chitabi». Sto ROcTaTO4HO GonbUIOM NO aKBapHryMHbim MepKaM Monniock, noctaraioumi 8 AnMHy Gonee Byx caHTAMeTpoB (HenasHo actpetun 8 Vixere coro ynurki 8 2,5 cm). Hix ona cbusenna, a Tem Gonee cbisa, He ebipacraioT fo TaKoli Ben inl, 1, KaK Yoke OTME4ANOG BbILE, SABHTOK y HaLwel yNHT- kn sHa4iMTenbHO NPOTAKEHHEE NO CPABHEHIIO C NOXOXKMMM Ha Hee aksapnyMHbivia MoNMiocKaMM, COnMKAA ee NO cHnysTy PakosiHb! C NpynoBMKAMN. KOHEYHO, OKOHYaTeNbHbI BbIBOD RenaeTc TONbKO Ha OCHOBAHIAN MONeKyNApHO-TeHETHHECKMX WiccnenoBaHiii, OnHaKO W NPMBE/EHHEIX NPHMepos, AyMaeT- ©, locTaTONHO ANA KOHCTaTaUMn Paani C HaysHbim HasBalvieM STO! ynuTKM He BCE TAK NpocTo. B mHocrpalHbix HCTONHMKAX NaTHHCKOe MMe KPACHOA chub, nelicTantenHo, Physastra proteus. Mpnlannexut K ceMeti- cay Planorbidae (KatywkoBbix), VMeHHO Non STHM HasBaHn- eM Yallie BCerO MOKHO Teneps HaliTn onHCAHHe MonnIOcKa Ha sapyOexHbix akBapvyMHbIX CaliTaX, NPOMMTATS CTATeM O Hem. Onlako, CornacHo npmHAToR y Hac 8 cTpaHax CHT cuicTematwke, TaKCoH Bulinidae, K KOTOpoMy OTHOCAT M1 aB- cTpanwiickwx cbvsonoAOGHEIX KaTYLIeK, ABNAETCA OTHeNb- HbIM CemelicTeom. Her 8 Hem u poga Physastra. BMecTo Hero coxpatielsi npexHvie Ponti, Gliptophysa u Isidorella (Isidora, Isodora). Takumi 06pasom, noKa no Halueti HayKe ee ponoBoe via HOMKHO 3ByYaTb KaK M NoNBeKa Hasan — voMpopenna. Botpevaiorca 1 npwinmaioca 3a CHHOHMMBI 4 ApyrHe ee HaSBAHMA, COXpaHeHHble HEKOTOPbIMM ManaKONOrM4ecKH- mn VixTepret-cnpasourmkami, HanpyMep, Physa australis (australiana). Ben nepsoHavanbHo BCex Mx, AeMCTEMTENbHO, OTHOCHNH K chigaM, Aa M NOROGHEIX BHFIOB GbINO ONVCAHO HE Tak MHOrO. VimexHHonostomy, nommmo HaMGonee pacnpocTpaHeHHoro PYCCKOTO HasBaHiA «KPACHaR ciisa», MSBECTHEI M ApyrMe — tbvsa asctpanuiickan, ucvnopenna, cbusacrpa, 6ynmnyc. MocnenHee snonHe onpapnako, 60 8 TpanMuusx pyccKo- AGbINHEIX HAYUHbIX HagBAHH AaBaTe NepBoe OOuJee Gnonoru- Yeckoe Ms fo CeMeficTay (HanpyMep: NpyAOBHKH, KaTyLUKH, amnynspwin). OnHako cyuiecTayeT ewe 4 pon Bulinus, nosTo- My ANA OTTIMYHA Nyse Ge MeHOBATb NPOCTO BUITYUIKa. BisIO- Oe Xe HasBalie «proteus» B Nepesone c naTMHCKOrO O3Ha- YaeT «vaMeHSMabiA, naynNKiit». SHasiT, NO-Hay4HOMy ee MMS 6yner (ManeHbKas 3Be3,04Ka) om helferi. SBeshouna, ynapuan ¢ Heba Azexcanap [pe6en1ox 1: Xapakos ‘oro npenocrannensi asropom C 2003 r ws CwHranypa Haan wecTeHe no BceMy Mipy Pogostemon helferi (MorocteMoH xendbepi). OrHocuTensHo He- faBHo, 8 2006 rony, STO AOBONHO MHTepecHOe M HeOBEIsHOe pac- TeHMe NoREMNOCE Uy MEHR Ponutoi Pogostemon helferi ssnaetca Tannana, paiov, rpa- Huai ¢ BupMoii. MHTepecHo, 4To MecTHBIe KMTeNM HasbiBaloT PacteHne He uHaye Kak «downoi» (maneHbKas 3Be3n04Ka). Spec, 8 1Oro-BocTouxon Asun Pogostemon helferi umeeT ToproBoe Ha- 3BaHne «downoi» Kak 4 GonbumHcT8O aKBapiyMHbix pacteHi, norocteMoH xencbepit He OTHOCHITCA K NPOMSPACTAIOLIMM TONbKO B TONLE BON MecTom o6uTalns ero aanaioton Gepera pex u pybes Tamnatna. AQUATERRAUA Ne12011. 29)EQ] pactenna Pogostemon helferi sBnAeTCA pacTeHHeM NepepHero naka. B OT#eMbHbIX Cry4aAx Np Teppacuposakinn rpyxra ero MOXKHO MCrOnb3OBATb M Ha cpemHem nave akeapnyma. Ontumanblbimv napametpamnt akBapyMHOMt Bob! pi conepxakinn norocTemoHa xencbepn aBiiaiorca: pH ~ B paiioxe 7 (6,8~7,4), KH = —5-10, gH —8-15, Fe —0,2-0,5 mr/n, NO, —5-10mr/n, PO, —0,1-0,2mr/n, Temneparypa Bob! — +23-25°C. 30 AQUATERRAUA Net 2011 Uro6bI MMeTS NPeACTABNeHNe, 8 KAKMK NpHpOAHEIX YCNOBHAX npowspactaet Pogostemon helferi, npveeny 8 KayecTse NpMMepa ma6oparopHbiii alana XHMVHECKOrO CocTaBA BOA! MPOBMHUMA Kanchanaburi (Tannava)* pH 7.8 SnextponposonHocts 210 uS ®ocebop (P)_ mete 0,14 ppm Kanu (kK) meHee 0,34 ppm Marni (Mg) 3 ppm Bop (B) meee 0,01 ppm Kanbunia (Ca) 36 ppm. Harp (Na) 1 ppm. Xnop (Cl) Oppm Cepa(S) meHee 0,06 ppm Mapraneu (Mn) melee 0,01 ppm >Keneso(Fe) 0,01 ppm Unk (Zn) MeHee 0,01 ppm Men (Cu) wexee 0,01 ppm Oco6ve sHiMaHve xo¥eTcA Oparits Ha pH Bons! GHoToNa, orkyfla k HaM flonan ator asnaTcKuii rocTe. XapaktepHoht oco6eHHOCTLIO norocTemoHa Xencbeph ABNAETCR To, ‘To 8 Npupone OH pacTeT B PasniniHbix MecTaX, c paskol cTe~ NeHbio OCBELLIEHHOCTH (M Non NPAMBIMM NyYAMM CBeTa, MB THM Ne- pesbes). Ho 8 akBapiyMe STOMY PACTeHMIO KeNaTENsHO BbIAENWATE CcaMoe OcBeULIeHHOe MecTo Ha NepenveM nnake (Bce-Taki HiKaKVe ann He CMOTYT NONHOCTBIO SaMeHHTe CONHEYHBI CBeT). Noroctemox xencbepn — nosonbHo nTepecoe 1 HeOBbIYHOe PacreHine. NosToMy npv BbiCanKe 8 aKBapHyM CnepyeT yHMTTbIBATS HeKoTOpsie OCOGeHHOCTH ero COnepxAHIA Pactenne oveHs xpynkoe. Cnenyer nposeits MaKciMyM OCTO- PoxHocTa npn ero TpaHCnopruposke M BbICAKMBAHI B aKBApH- ym. TloroctemoH xencbepn xenaTenbHO BbICAKHBaTS B YK «CO- SpeBlunit» akBapnym, CO CTAGHNLHbIMK NapaMeTpaMM BOAbI. PPyHT TOMKeH GbiTs nuTaTeNbHbIM, Cherka savneHHbiM. JlononHitTensHoe HacbilleHne aksapvymHoi Bonb! CO, xenarensHo (Ges nononHn- TensHoro CO, pacTeHne sHeUIHe GyneT xyKe BbinAnETE). Npu abicanke pacteHis rpyHT cnepyeT YHMTBIBATS ele H TO, TO ACTA pacTeHnA npencTABNAICT COOH AOBONBHO GonbuyIO eHHOCTS B KaecTBe NUTAHHIA ANA HEKOTOPEIK PbI6 M YNMTOK. Buicora pacteHis nocturaer npwMepHo 3-6 CM, 1 NPA focTH- >xeHM pacTeHiien BLiCoTe! 5-6 CM KenaTeNbHO NPOBOAMTE NoApES- ky cTe6na. B winpmry noroctemon xencbepn ROCTHTaeT NpuMepHo 5-10 om. Ta6uryc pacteHna sasvcuT oT yCnoBMl ero CORePKAHUA 8 aksapuyme. Henonesyenan xumepamypa * Prasartku A (2004) Pogostermon helen (Hook. .), Thailand. Aqua Planta 29: 143-148