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A ocHaerna 12-murpopstit akpapuym — cemapaTopHoit cerKoili, 1OMECTIIT Ha Hee KY- erat nanloporanka 1 «poursi- Hanuea, a TaK2Ke cOGpaHHyto B MYYKU QIONeIO, XOTA GbiT Tourn yOexNeH B TOM, TO nepecTiTéca paIOKU OystyT HONDIO M, ColeNOBATeABHO, nutkakoli cyGerpar HN He T10- HaoGuTes. Mou noxospenna B HegocronepHocTH Gos WHNCTBa nyOAMKaUNit nos TREpMUMic: MOCaKeHHBIe C nevepa xaceMaHHM OxNe Jc cnesyioulero Beuepa 1 hpuctynum K Hepecty Gan 2Ke KK noayHour, MeTouRH- ko creva cayacnsa 15-narr Hag JlAaMMo4Ka HakamuBart, BKAOEMAA Epes HOI, Te. ropauras Bnomakasa. Bpay- HbieUFPEI MposoIKastice OKoMO TBYX ‘TacoB, KO HKpbt TOAYHIOCH OBOTBHO MAIO = 30-40 uryk, a summtoK BLLIYMIINIOCk 1 RCEFO-TO C FE caTOK Kpome noronm 3a camKoii, KoTopas BpeMs OT BpeMeHHt ckpbinaeres or HacToirmEo- TO MpecaeyoBanns B KycTaX pactenil, caMupt ncromay- jor eulle OWE HpHeM, BeTpe- uaroumuiiien y_XeMurpanMy- con, uepecTanmxca B nosy Mpake (opto). Korjta cam- Ka BbINOWNT 13-30 KyCTOB Ha OTKpBITYIO HOY, caMeN pac- nosaracTca TONHO Hog, HeIt, kak MpHBssaHHbIfi, HM crpe~ MutTea nlopTopsTh Bee ec UBIDKeHUM, XOTH 1 He MpHKA- caeTes K ee Gprouiky, BbITEp- KUBAT MUCTAHLINO KOO myx cauTumerpor. TaKoe “emixpoHHoe myananue” Mo- 2KeT MPONOWKATECA OBO.T- HO osTrO. C cepejumer 90-x Tonos H.nana nocrosuno KHAN 8 obIlIeM akBapilyMe, Ho MocHe onprroe 1994 roga Mort wrre- pec K HIM Kak-To HeMHoro yrac 1, Halo cosHarses, ¥TO Gonee i meHee yrayLix peayabraTor paseeylenmm Meni pbIGKH a OCU ca TOMBKO sumo 1998- 1999 pr. Y stoi manenbKoit, 3-4 canTHMeTposon 1wxHOaMe- pHKaHeKOit XapanutKH, KPO Me YC YMOMaHYTOFO, CCTH ete HecKONbKO HasBaHitit, KOTOPBIMH, KaK MH Mpes- crapuiseTca, aBTopbl nyOsH- katuiii (a 1 #1 B TOM "IKC.Te) nombayfoTes, Kak FOBOPHTCA, "ya papprx”: Hasemania marginata, Hemigrammus nanus, GpoHsosaa TeTpa, Memmas Terpa, Mejuas pbIG- ka — KOMy "7TO Gombe Hpa- purres.Pogmxott H.nana cuwraer- ca wro-bocrounas Bpasi- sua, B Expony ona nonata 8 1937 roay, a 8 CCCP, no jannpim M.Mapitia, » 1958 rojy. Okpacka caMIloB H ca~ MOK BaMeTHO pasmuMacTest. Xopouio Biikopsiaenittit Ca- Mem uncer MewHyto (ecaH xorire, OpoHsoByi0) OKpa- cxy Tena, CamKa Xe cpeT- asi, KEMTOBATA, OPIOUIKO y vee Gone nomioe. ¥ ocoSelt oGoux MOTOR OF cepe;HHbl ‘rela JJO BbIeMKit XBOCTOBOTO muiapaka TaNeTcA epHar Tonoca, BbILLE 1 HIKE KOTO poli 8 ocnoBanum xBocT pacnosoxKenbt yocTaTouHS apKue CRETE AITHa, Oxonsaiius 11aBAmkoB KOH- ‘TpacTHLIe, MOsOMHO-GesbIe. Yemyiixn posnnie, Omecta- ue H Tax MOTHO npHaera~ 1or JpYF K APYTY, TO TeMBIe PHIOKH KBKETER OTAUTBIM 113 Merasia. PwiGKa MOANOANT JIA CO- jepxauiia B OOWMUX aKBApHLy- Max ¢ HEKpyrbint phiGanit, ee pioane yerpansaer Heli pambHaa Bona cpesttelt >Ke- erxocrn ¢ Temmepatypoit 24-26°C. B nuraum xace- Manis HeTpeGowaTembita: ee YAOBNETROPAIOT KAK MBBIC KOpMa, Tak 1 HX 3aMenmTe- st, HO HanGonee APKYIO OK- packy pbIGKHL MpHOSperaor, Turanch XKUBBIM TT 3aMO- POKEHMBIME MPYHOBbIM MTaK- xronom (jjacpans, wHKs0n). Tipu onnooopa3tiom KopM- neHtitit CYXIIMIL KOpMaMH OK- packa Gieaueer, opHaKO 3TO cBojicrso mpHieylie Beem por Gam, a ne Tomko HLnana. “Tenepp o Hepecte. Kak o Mpotiexowrr, Bb Y:XC Mpott- ram. OGbem Hepecronoro akpapnywa — OP mecTH 1HT= pos. Boswoxen kak napsbili i, ‘rak H rpysmionoii nepecr. To MOUM HaGsHOWEHNAM, OCZTeA- nui acbcbeKruBHee, TOALKO obeM HepecroBuka B 9TOM cayyae JOWKeH ObITh O- Gomme. Hexoropbie astoppt peKOMeHAYIOT HeTIONB3OBaTe HeGOMbILOLL CO! BOAbI — 6-8 caMITIIMeTPOB, HO HB 3TOM CO BeTe BIDKY TONBKO BOIMOXK- HOCTb C9KOHOMIT BOAY. Tia Hepecta pexomenny eres. Markaa, dGH 0 7? 1, No BOIMOAHOCTH, ¢ HHSKOI KapOonaTHoit %KECTKOCTBIO (or Hee 8 HeManoil creneHH BaBHICHT YUCAeRHOCT MOA- HoWeHHOro Mpureroya) Bona. ‘Tenmepatypa — 25-27°C. Thnoqogurocr caMKH, nO HeKOTOPBIM JJAHHBIM, MOKET noxoguTh fo 400 Kopnunena- ‘brs HKpUHOK. JLnTHKH C Ka- TICBIJIHO BEITAHYTHIM EN TOUNBIN MeUIKOM BbIKMeBDI- baiorca epes cyTKH, a ene uepes 24 daca nepeomparor- ca Na creHKH mM BHCHT Taw 3 mua. K sromy epemenmt y HX ocopMasiores raza Pbpb (signet kak sepHbre TOK). 5ro osHasaer, sTo nopa npnerynarh K KOpMaerio MasbKOR Mpy/OBoH "MELIbIO" (naynamycb paKos, KOs0- nparku) im omamineti kyautypoil mitbysopit—ty- cheavkit 11h conoMORATOBO- voit Kosiopparcn. Cnyera 3-4 IH MaTBKH CHOCOOHI Mpo- PIOTHT HaymINycoB apTe~ an, Tina nonnouemHoro pas- BHTUA MoTOMHAKA HEOGXON- Mo ¢ HauasoM KOpMAeHHA npnerynur K exenHeBHOll ToaMene wacrit Robt (MOHA- uaay — 1/5, nosnice — 10 1/4) na cnexyio. Masbkut cpapitit- TeMbHO oro Tie OKpatlnNba- vores. K wecauiomy sospacty y HX MpoaBnseTea REUIpo- kag rosyGonaTo-3es1eHOBa- Tad B OTpaxKeHHOM cBeTe mponombiaa mosioca, HAyIaA jo camoro xXBocTa, Fe IMe- crea MameHbKaa cBepkaro- nya TouKa (kak my MHOCHX xemurpammycon). B ocHoBa- WIE XBOCTA CTAHOBHTES 32- MeTHO! “epHOBETaN MOI0C- ka, orpanimentiaa cHepxy W cutsy GemechIMH nxTHDILKA~ amt. Bapocaas oxpacxa, 1103 ROAOUAT pasunnnr —pbIo To Noy, NOsBAKETCA sb K 25-3 mecsuam, Cospesator pniGkn K nonyrogy WH Hye palisiie, 8 2aRuCHMOcTH OT renmepatypbt COepAANHA BUAMAHAO AHADAIMASTOR — A DYROBOLATADEA SOO MATABAHOBI Ecan Bbi XOTMTe pacnpocTPaHsATb w*yPHad «AKBAPNYM» B cBoem pernone, oSpawantecb B oTAen peann3zaunn no Ten.: (095) 207-17-52 ae = OBBOHM OGHXOgHBIM Ha- spanuemM — "KocHie- MaBHHYHDI" — 9TOT Gap6ye — Barbus arulius (Jerdon, 1849) — oGs3an BecbMa HeoOLEmomy 45 ipencraeirestef posta yxpa- uieHilo caMMos: YeTEIpe cpegnux mya Wa Hx cnHH- HOM MraRsitke 2aMeTHO BBI- TAHYTbI u OGpasyloT yo- RONbHO MpHBsEKaTesBHBIt rpeGemiox. Kocuuenmapnuuapit GapOyc — Hevacrstit TocTh B C.Tumocees r.Boporex akpapnyMax poccuiickux mooureneit. TO MoxHO OGbACHHTE TeMbIM psyOMt OGbexTHBHEIX IpHUME Bo-nepsbix, pbiGb noc- ‘TaTOuHO KpyMHb H O8eHb axtunupi. B ecrecreeHHbix yentoniinx (B ROROeMAX 1OXK- HbIX Mf 10TO-BOCTOMHEIX maton Vayu) B.arulius nocruraet 10-12 cm. Fpas- ya, B aKBapuymax, axe MpocTopHBIX Ml mpi HOp- ManbHoit KOpMopOii Gaze, on npakTiecku He jopa- craet 10 9THX pasMepos, orpammamasce quumoit 7-8 cm. Ho 11 370 He Mano, Bem Gap6ycaTHMKH, Kak mpapit- HO, UMEIOT Jle10 © BALAN, Junta Kopnyca KOTOpBIX He mpeepimaet 4-6 cm. [at KoMoptHoro cytlecTBOBA- nua craitxe u3 5-6 apysy- cop TpeGyeTes BooeM BME- crmmocriio He Mexee 100- 120 a. [Ipnuem ne cron 3a-rpomoxknaTs ero yeKopaunt- simi, nockombKy GapGycan HeOOXO/IUM MAKCHMYM CBO- GonHoro mpocrpancrsa yA nnapanits. Bropoit, wa Moit wsraay, jake Gonee cyiecTBeHHDIt MoMenT — BHeIIHMi Buy. Ckaxxem orkKpoBeHHO, B s1p- Kocr# Hapsyia KocHHeTsaB- nuunpiit Gap6ye cymecr- Beno yerynaeT CRONM GO- gee TonysiapubIM copomi- uaM, nampimep, cymatpauc- KOMY, OrHenHOMY HI sep- worionocomy. Hse He- oOnruHaa Gopma cnuHHOTO TWABHNKA caMHOB B >TO curryauuin He spnaerca NOC- rarouuoi koMmencannert. B cTloKoittio cocTosttt KOp- yc PbiGbi CBETIO-OsIHBKO- sbill ¢ cepeOpucrsim ori BOM 1 HECKOMBKIIMH HENZ BumpHol ebopMbl BepTH- KAmTbHBIMII TeMHO-KOpU'HC- BBIMI ILI SEPHBIMEL HOsIOC- KaMu, KOTOppIe HauHHaroT- cs y TpeOHs cmH, a 3a- KaWUMBAIOTeA Hay 1H HOR cpenteit mmmneii Tena. [[pyroe neno, sro B Gparmyio nopy ppiOB cytte- cTBeHHO mpeoGpaxaiorcs. Beprukanbias MITpHXoBKa cranoputes Goulee KoHTpa- ernoit, a Kpait aHambHoro miabHika uw mpaxruyecku Bech xBocT MpHOGpeTaror apko-amtbiii uper. ByoGaBoK Ko BCeMy Ha Kopnyce camua HOABNACTCA ONeHE NpUBIE- kaTembubiit roaySonaro-cit- peneparbiit ora. K cuacrbio, mp Gnaro- ImpmatHBIx YonOBMAX cyule- crsoBanua MoNoBas! akTHB- HOCTD pbIG HACTOTRKO BbI- coka, TO aksapnyMnct Ice peambnylo BO3MOXK- HOCT GONbULyIO 4ACTh BPE: Menn HaGmOaTb HX HMer no 8 chase Gpaunoit pac uBeTKH, HOCKOABKY Hepec- bl caenyioT enBa TH He ‘oun 3a pyr. B 4em xe 3aksuONAIOTCA sr OsaronpusTAbIe yCu10- sna? “neras, peryaapro ToyMeriunaenas, 4yTb KUC- moparas (pH oKono 6,6) 80 jac dGH 6-8° wremnepary- pot 23-25°C. Bnpouem, PHIOKH 3TH Kpenkue, BbI- HOCHBDIC, C 3aBHAIHBIM 0 POBLEM HH TLNACTHIHOCTHIO. Oun Ge3 eianMoro pena BBIHOCAT MONKHCMEHHE BO- apt yo pH 6,2-6,3, nomue- nauneame ee yo pH 7.2- 74, noupiienne xecTKOCTH no 17-20°, paso Kax CHIH 2keHNe ‘TeMMepatypst 10 16-18°C, Kerarm, nocaenunii bak- Top, BKYHe ¢ MpITHTHEIMi paamepamit pbiG, Aesaev BOSMOXKHBIM TOcesIeHMe UX Ha seTHnti nepnoj, B cTaB- LINE HOnyAApHEIMH B HALUL HM npnycajeOupte Gacceii- HI Ht eKOPATHBEBIe BONO- MBI Ton OTKPBITBIM HeGOM, Tye On MOryT cocTaBHTL ocToiny!o KOMNAHHIO Kap- TaM-KOH, 3010TBIM pBIOKaM unp. TpeGpipanse Ha "cae- 2KeM BO3pyxe" 3aKkasiaeT pei, YcKOpseT TeMIBI HX paspirrua, nonbimiaer pe- HponykTuBHBI NoreNWAN. Kocnyenasapnusnsre GapGycbi oranuaiores oT MHEBIM areTITOM i He- pimepejJAUBOCTHIO B OTHO- mem mum, Toxkanyit, equueTsenias sajla4a, KO- Topylo HOCTOAHHO MpuXo- PbIbbI gurea peuiarb Baajenbuly SHH pbiG, sakmouaerca B TOM, HTOOLI Mpesoraparnt o6xoperBo muromyes. B panjon B.arulius moxno BKIOUATH JMOObIE TPA onnbie akBapHyMHble Kop- a, HaHa OT THKNIOTA 1 saKxarimpad — OokjleBbiMA uepsamu. He Gpesryror Gapoycbt cKoGmeHbIM Ma- com, KyCouKaMM KambMapa ium HEKUPHO! PEIOb, CY XMM TBOPOTOM, TepTbIM CbI- pom. C oxoroil noromlaior KOpMa pacTHremsioro T1po- niexoxkyjerms (cata, Kamye- a, panna). He orkaspipaiorca 9TH Mporuorbt HOT MesKHX phi GeuleK HAH MaIbKOB, C Gombuim BoonyuiessreHTeM Towa 3a HIM HO BCEMY akpapnymy. 97O Halo uMeTb B Busy TPH ToAGope cocesfett no My: OHI AOI>K- bi GbITS JOcTaTOUHO Kpyn- nin (oT 4-5 em) He ye- ‘Tynan B yMHaNMaMe 1eyTO- nami yeava. Hom 8 rom cnydae Hema rapan- THpoBarh OMpsTHOCT Hx brremmnero Buta, nGO Gapoy- cbt c ynoperaom, qocroii- HIM AySIeTO MpHMeHeHUs, oSmmparor miapaNKH Apy- PUX pI. Takum oGpa3om, onrH- Masbibiii BapwanT ja CO- gepxaniia KocumersTasHH— ubix GapSycos — BHAOBOI akBapilyM, B KOTOPOM 2Xu- ner craiika 13 8-10 pui6. Tpyar m dou — TemHnie. Bnoat 3aqxeii u OOKOBbIX creHoK — HeMIIpoKe, HO THOTHDIe 3apOCsIH, B KOTO- Bix caMKu Moran Got mafiTit YKpBITHE OT Has0MTMBDIX 9Ppibpl nprrasannit camuos. ropa OHA 3AHNMATD HE MeHEE 10-15, no 1 He Gonee 40- 50% oGbena aknapnyMa. Jjonommnreabubie eKo- panyan — sereHeTie KopaTH. Ecrecraciio, oGopynopa- Hue 1 aeMeHTEI OcpopMae- HUA HAO HaTeEKHO gaKpe~ TuITb, lockonbky 3TH Kpyn= ces, a juUMHOCTeGe-TBHBIM pacteniam (on Gonee SKETATENHbI B BOI]OEMAX C kocuyermapiiunbimn Gap- Gycanm, Tak Kak OSecneuH- Balor pbiGaM W yKpbITHe, 1 PacruTeAbHYKO LOAKOPMKY) cBera TpeGyeres MHoro. Tip gedmure oGpema nian ykpbrruii caMubt Moy? NOBHSIX BLL, CKOPee BCCTO, He monysrre: CTHIKOM Vx cTpeMurrenbHo OHM OXI paior HKpy. B TOM SHCAG 1 codeTnenny10. B kaectge nepectosika slyuine BCerO HCTOM3OBaTb llesbHOCTeKsAHHyIO — eM- KOcTs sTNTpOB Ha CopoK- IecTbsecaT, HEBBICOKYIO eae ee Able MOTOPHbIe PaiGbl c JEPKOCTHIO OMPOXHTBIBAIOT sl@Ke focTaromHo yRecHc- ‘rhe mpenmerbi. Vurericusiocrs 1 npo- JOWKUTEMBHOCTh OCHELIE nua ompenemsores BiO- BBIM COCTABOM MOABOAHOTO cata. CoderBenno, Gap6ycer mpeymourraror nosyMpak, HO. TeHeRBIHOCAMBBIE. any Guacbi ~ ne caMprii nowKona- nyuit quia HX semeHbitt co- 10 3arOHsT® CAMOK JO HONHOFO USHEMOXKEHHS. a B XYLEM caysae — npocto 3a6HTb jo cmeptn, UroGpr store He Nponsouio, wa KaKFOrO cama ONKHO MpHXOmHTS- ca no 2-3 camku. B raKom 2K COOTHOITEHHH NOOUpA- for Ht nponspogwresteit 7A Tlocaski 8 HepecToBMK. Hepect Bosmoxen mB oSulem akRapnyMe, HO T0- ‘YOMCTBa OT pbIG B STHX yo~ (no 15-20 emt), Ho ¢ maken MambHo Sombuloit noma jpto ana. Menoap30Banne cenaparopuoli ceTKH 0Ga- 3aTeAbHO, XOTH H OHA M10! Bossier COXpanith sTHIIb Gonee mI MeHee 3nauh— TeNbHyiO acTh BbIMeTAH- Holi uKpbi. Hanonusre vepectosux MOXHO BOOK 43 OGUIerO akpapityma, ecu ona Meet xectKocTs no 14-16%, asnauenne pH — jo 7. Tem- heparypy noBMularor 10 26-27°C. B xayectse cyGerpara OObMIHO HcnOsB3y!oT GomL- Wioi NyOK MeNKONNCTHEIX JuIMHHOCTeGeNbHBIX. pacre- HUI THNA aOTeN, KAGOMOBI, aMGyn wat, A upesoun AIO BLICTILIATH NO NOBEPx- HOCTH CenapaTopHO! ceTKH peskuit u TonKHi cnoit cborrmHanuca: B 3TOM cily- uige HKpa ocrarouHto ObicT- po nponanupaerces cxBo3 wemioTHy!o sMeTRY MXa mt oxaspiBaeTest nom cenapa- ‘TopHoil cerKoti ate 3OHb gocaraeMocTH Mpom3Bo;it- reneii, UroObl UKpa He BbI- MbIBaTaCL OTTYNa BORRHBI- Mil BUXPAIMI, Co3qaRaeMbI- Mit HeprvisHbIMHT RIDKEHH- sin mponseojurestefi, no- BePxHOCTR CeTKH OsKHA overosmy or gata Ha 4-5 eM. Hepecr nporexaet 110 caenyrouemy — cueHapmo. Tlocne Gonee unm Mexee npowomKHTeNbHOrO roHa camel, BeTaeT Hay, cyOeTpa- TOM i xkeT MpHOMPKeHMA camen. Sates mpowsnonn- ‘rem niprrayTapo HsrHGatlor kopnye, 1 caMeu ypapastit XBOCTa BbIOHBaeT M3 CAMKH TOpwiHO UKpbI, TYT KE On nonoTBOpAA ee, 3A0THO cTpeMach coxKparb Kak MoxHo Goabule nowrH Gee- UBeTHBIX. iM MpOIpatHbix lapHiKOB JulaMeTpoM OKOTO 15 sm, Camka peper ce6a pu atom He Gonee ryman- no. OrHepecrHBInen 1 10- rpanesnman vem yenena, ova oTxonuT B cropoxy, ye- Tyne MecTo caeayroulelt yaaeranue Gpaunplx urp. Or ree3qa n3 cana 1 Tex caMoK Mme OGSIUHO ynaeTCs nomysnTs He Gonee 500-600 sqopopnix ukpunoK. B smre- parype npuponprres creer © TOM, “TO MporyKtHBROCTS omuolt camk coctasnsieT OKOTO HOALYTHICANH UKPHHOK. Hu nograepmirrs, Hit ompo- BeprHytb HX 1 He MOFY, O- eKonbky HepeeT mporeKaer HacTONbKo CTPeMIrTesbHO, uTo ToycunTaT cooTHoUte- nie che jjentbtx 1 YuIeMeRIIUX HKPHHOK —MOXKHO TOABKO BeCbMa MPHOAMSHTENHO. Yopes 35-40 4acos 13 MKPBI NOBOABHO —APy*HO nossnmorca summnKn. K Momenty — paccacpiBanis 2KCATOUHOTO MEIIKA HX JK va coctapaser 35-5 MM. Tipu Takux pasmepax OHM ne nyayaroTes B BbIKApM- auupaiiim nicbysopHantit Halt KosonpaTkamh. — Brose NOAXOMNHA st MAaNbKOB cTaprospiit KopM — Haynnn- yeu! aimksiona ium aprenmn, PacteT MOs0jtb ObICTpO Ht pasiomepHo: —oGvianaeT yiacnenopaHiibIM OT Post= renei 3opoBbem Mm 7Ha- MH3MOM, a ToToMy mpoGem ¢ Bpipanmisaniie mompocr- KOB OOLTHO HE BOSHHKaeT. Koreuno, yunrbinas Teun! pocra 1 anineTir nogpacta- lomero TOKOMeHUS, HpHXO- irre MOROSHITRCA © OGEC- nevenneM UX MoOXONALUeH “RMATIOUabIO" HM COOT- nercrsyromeli —KopMonoti Gasoii, Ho 9TO BHOMHE KOM- TeHCUpyeTCH HUSKHM OPXO- JJOM MarIbKOB tf BO3MOKHO- erhIO HaGMOJaTb 4A ECE Of KpyrOREpTEIO B BbIPO- cTHoM akpapityme. PBIB! BAGEOMPHNOMEHNE K AYPHany cAKBAPKYM» 1-f BbInycK Cee SSI OTE AU INI sl OtpopmneHua KOMHaTHDIX BOACeMOB, cneympuKolt copepKanna AeKopaTMBHEIX pbIG M BODHbIX pacTeHHit, akeapuymHiim oGopyq0Ba— HNeM M KOpMaM, HEY4NTECh TpamaTHo o6ycTpaMBar AKBApMYM M YXEKNBATE 3a ero o6Tarennmn. Tpogomxurenctocte — 50 MMT. Kaccety moxKHO KyNNT> MIM SAKB30Tb TO NOWTS B pepaKuyn, Ham Tenechou: (095) 207-17-52, Ten igo (90 3-13-94, "1t PbIBDI KPACHbIE HEOHbI pacutiii Heon — Para- Kivee axelrodi (Schultz, 1956) — yoxe ne nepabilt rox payer axpapnynat- croa Pocci pesmxonermem caoelt oxpackn. 1, Tem He Me- Hee, HKAK He BbIXOHT H3 KaTe~ TOpuM NpoSmeMMUX, TpysIHO- pABBONUMEIX PIG: MHOTHE 10- Gwen KOMHATHEIX BoAOeMOB HO cx Hop Gesycnemso crapa- jorea HanaquTb perytapHoe ROcHPONSRORCTBO STHX MUTA ‘Tiopitaix xapaunanig. He nomo- raer jlwxe TIYATeNEHOe CoOOmO- enue peKomexjtatt, mpuBoyu- MBIx B MHOPOMICTICHIIbIX ttyGuTt- KalUIRX, HOCBALEHBIX COED 2kalUInO H pasBeeHitio KpacHEtx HeoHOB. Ha Molt arma, cexpet gilec SaKONAETES B TOM, “TO pABROAIHKH savaeTyro OGpante or BRHMAHHe JMlUb Ha OcHOB- HbIe acneKTe! sbIpampBannst pbiO, urHopupys: HecyulecrBen- ible, Ha ux BaraHN, YacTHOCTH, ‘A nejib TIMCHHO OHH satIacTy:o rapauTupyior yerex. Hayietoct, uo Moit mpakrusecknti ombrr GyyeT MomeseH j18 TEX, KTO ML ractea ocpoHTh perysispHoe MaccoBoe pasBeneHHe KpacHsix neonion. Hause © mpuodperexsia Oy- jyuux spousgonitrereit. Jlo- THSHO MpemMOAORHTL, WTO B KatiecTAE TAKOBBIX HAO MOKy- TaTh MAKCHMANBHO. KPYIUDIX It HanOouee apKO packparieHHsIx pai. Ha casos jee 370 He co- ace Tak, Houemy? Ja noromy 12 uTo psiSy MOxHO BbIparTBar’ eyMe NpMMTIpITTTAATeHEISN CTO coGamm: jm ceO# IL Ha mposa~ 2xy. K roll paiGe, wro nbicrapas- eres Ha MpoRxY, OOBTIHO BHOMTHe NMpHMeHNIM ‘Tepsin ca- joBonos — Bbironka. B 3roM caysiae palyion cocTaBAsOT Ta- Kin opasom, WTOGbI OCOGH B MAKCHMAIbHO CAATHIE CpOKIE nproOpean Tosapxsifi am — cram KpynHEIMal it spKIvt. Vinrexcasioe, Ho He eGananen- posauwoe nuTanue Yacro mpH- BOJMIT K HATOTOTH BRYTPEHUEX opranon, Takme pBiOsl, Kak Mpaniio, Mewee naoqosuTEI, ‘TpyiHee BxOAIT B HepecTOBOe CcocTosmite, To eer MATONEHHB Kak MpOnsBomITeAI Belson npocr: npwo6perait- ‘Te Kak MoxHO Gomee MoTONBIX pwiGok n cocranssitre MeHIO Ta HX CaMOCTORTENbHO. Keramn, kpactibili teow — pita craiisias, Opath 1138 pasBoja a- py 4 xuxe HeGomsMIyIO rpynny Gecempicnennio. Cuenyer HoKy- nave ux craeii ws 10 ocoGeit 1 Gosee. Teeps 0 caom Bbikapwtit- namin, Cywiectsyer noxsrue: “nonroronka pui6 K HepecTy". Hvonl aksapnymner nonaraer, aT. pBiG jpuTeMHOe BpEMA MOKHO COMepAATE KaK MOTTA. a nor Hepemm 3a 2-3 0 m1aHHt- pYeMoro COOBITHA HX HYAHO HauHaTs m0 ocoGoMy Toto burs. Takoit asropnrw: peficr- biti npiMenurenbHo K Kpac- B.Ceprees r.Cankm-emep6ypr bi HeowaM Henpurogen. To- TOBIIT THX pbIO Mayo HENO- cpenerneniio ¢ momenta mpHo6- petenma. Hi camoe raapioe gneck — oGecnexenne onmH- MaaibHioil KopMonoit Ga3b. Mua- ue roRopa, Hao cocTaBIITS NCTKO BDIMOMHATH HeneMbUCe Mewlo, Bor oii ira ero paprax- TOR: 1-fi nen — wuxson; 2-i1 — jacana; 3-H — rpyGounuk (ero MOXKHO HenoMBIOBATe He Goaee ‘ogtioro pasa » nenemo!); 4-tt — MCTKHH MOTI (TOMKO peu- Hori, suannbtii we ronsres!): S-ii — wrknon, 6-it — nachauna: 7-4 — xykoaKH Koperpst (s0- THe akpapnyMuerst wasbibaior ux "Yepruanm", XoTa K MOC- JesHIM OTHOCATCA KYKONKH ‘rombKo HacTosullux (KpoBoco- cyux) Komapos. A Bor Ha sut- uumosnolt cTammn KopeTpa 5 KOpM He roprres: ova ~ XINMUEK i MOXCT MONpeMTS CTeHKIt Gprouika pois. Kykonkn xe He MMCIOT POTORLIX OPraHoB, sla H XitTHHOBBIit NOKPOB Y HIKX TORS ule, sere nepebapubaetes. Bpnuenpipenentoe Meo COCTONT 13 2KEBOTHDIX KOPMOB. Ho Goabuiictao xapammnio- BbIX, B TOM ICME 1 KpacHBIc HeOHbI, HYKACTCS HB NPORYK- ‘Tax pAaCTHTeAbHOTO MPOHICKOX- stents. Hogromy 5 pauioue pid OUDKHBI HpHCyTCTBOBATS TakHIe OOaRKH, KAK MMOPTHbIE KOP- Ma ¢ pacrifTenbibiMir KOMMO- MeHTaMH 1 Manas Kpyna (KK ee FOTORITS, OMTICAHO BO MIO-PpIbpl Tax nocoGusx AI akBapHyMu- crop). B Tenioe spema roxa MorxHO jlABATB... BOTBY OT CBEK- ail, Ee Kunsrsr 3 MinnyTbt, 8 NOTOM oMfomackHBaIOT Ht 113~ membuaior. TlomuMo o6umst MOTHepAIHbIX COCTABNAIOUUS, Gorsa Gorara sirramtiaMi tt IurMeHTaMHl, CHocoGcTByIOUE- Mil HHTeHeHBHOMy. OKpauTBa~ IO KpaciIs0t HEOHOR, Tenteps nanaiire oGeyqnat npoSremy MoAFOTOBKH BOLL Thin Boipauquparms eoKOB QUEM BAKHO MOYEpKHBATE pH ta qomxniom yposne: ays ule, WToOs! stor NoKazaren> Guin Gaurxe K 6, Hexen K 7. A BOT KeCTKOCTH, KAK Hit CTpali- no, ocoGoit pom He urpaeT, mo Kpaiivieti Mepe, ecit pet weT © sbipauumanin womoypt. Text ze Meriee, NpH HHKYOana HPI 2KeCTKOCTs — HoKayATEMT BECL~ Na sHauiMblli: B MATKOTE BOE nloromerno HeoHOB Ha 80-85% GyneT cocTORTh 13 CaMOK, a B 2KeCTKOI Ha Te ake 80-85% — 13 canon. Kpacubie ueoxpt orttocsTes kK paiGav, mpeynoumraronuist “erapyio’ cpeity oGuranna, Ho aTo He 3HAuIT, TO BOY B aKBa- DMYMe ¢ HIM MOXHO We Me~ nab, Meuars uano. Hi peryaap- no. COoReTY!O BBIOpATe OAL M3 PeRUMOB: HUI KEDKHBIE TPH MHA nogmcuunar® 20-25% Boyt Ha cBeAKyio, IN eXeIIHEBHO HO; wemnars 1/10 sacvs. Bropoli PeXKHM Gore XIOMOTHBIM, HO 5 Gb Bee 2Ke peKoMeHsOBaT UMeHHO e7O, Kak ONTHMANBTTET, Camkn Kpachbix Heowos co- spesaior p noapacre 8-9 Mec ep, camubt — Ra 4-5 Mecamen nosxe. To mepe aapocnenus nojpocrkoB coprapy}oT 0 KonTULUATT TONY. Hetiocpeyersenno nepe ra- Mewaembin HepecTom (npuMep= io 3a 2-3 ween) ms paynona NOANOCTHIO LICkKMIONAKOT "TPY- Gouna, Camkan npogorxalor aware Menkoro MoTbiIa. CaM bl egAT ero HeOXOTHO —1hK ays Ue KOPMITE [KsTONOM, kaput eit, “wepruxasm'. Kerari, mpi conMecTHom conepxannit ¢ camkanat canmpi jloctiraror MemBMIHX pasMepos, eM mpi pasylenbHOM cOmep=KAMLIE 1 HH TuBIITyANbHOM MEMO. V1 ewe omnia perais, Kacaio- nase Tenlepe Yke BbIKApNUNH- wants sanbKon. Hazo HME’ B BImy, NTO y roaySbix HEOHOR MarTokit MANONOJBIDRHBI; eHBa ali He emtnHerBeHABtil MoRXOAA- init KopM juts TX ~ KONOBpaT~ it, Manbxir xe KpacHoro He- ita, #acSopor, O¥eHE JNHANMIS- Whi, IM MOHO B KaXiecTRe crapronoro Kopsa npesutarats aK KONOBPATOK, TAK Ml Hay; yeos iurxoma. Hakone, nocnemtee. Hane ero maTb MpHpoRAEA apeaios Paracheirodon axelrodli. B Kasx- OM U3 ints O6HTAeT CBOA 9KO- soritieekan paca p10 STOr0 Pit sia. Flo oxpacke oii orstiaior- ca HesnasiTesbHo, a BOT Cop- Ma Tesla BapbMpyer 3aMeTHO: pomGosnquas, sanunconsian, sbiTaHyréii anne... B Poccm Berpewaotea Beer Re cop- wubt. JpurremsHoe GansKopoer- BeHHOe CkpemveaHe Mpspero K ocaGseMio pLiG a ux Membsaninn0. Jaa Toro «roGer Bbipacrar Kpymusie, BenuKoNenHO oKpa- MIeHHBIC IKIEMAAAPE, UX HATO colepxars 8 1jeaabHO!t O6cTa- nopke. Hecwovps 4a Muua- ‘niopHocrs pbiGoK, cTaiiKe 13 40-50 Kpacitbix HeoHOB HeOSXO- ust aknapity OOREMOM He Me- ee 250-300 aurrpos, B kaviect se cocejlelt JonyCTHMM! TOKO otimbie puiGti (im B KoeM caly wae He Mpyrne Xapariiitb). ‘Tonbko # som cayyae (ecrecT= [BHHO, IIPHE NpARITGHOM KOpM= “neni 1 OMTTHMATBHBIX. apane "pax sons!) cans wuipacraver no 45, a camnst — 0 5 Tpegctaniiin ceGe 3r0 nesttiko- sremmie? Yvo 2 — nepsaitre, %e- mayo Bam yenexon!Ppippl pio MinoBan GyM Maia~ BinficKUN EXT, YEUDCAIE lerpacrit 10 s1aGe0, KOTb~ FVAubh comast, XOGOTHOpENTAM 1 npoynnt axz0riseeKnNt MpHUecIb~ nw. Bee wane y poceriexnx ax- bapmyMulcros Boapoxyaenes yTe- PAMHBIf Goto mHTEpec K xapalytt- Hosbins poidkast. H 370 sHtone 32- KoWosepHo, ocKoAbkY MMorHe apa! OTsUNaIOTEA APKOH OKPACKO!, ONBIEKHOCTHIO. He TpINOTAMBOCTEIO; IX MOXHO CO RepKAT Take B HEGOLTbAITX NO- MaUIIX akBapHyMax, amps onpe= copes. Yavulwen 1 avanti irapHiik, YepAWeHNedi Gesoit oSopouKon, Tpyaubie nanninkn npospasibie, GectperHuie, 0c rambtinie c «uoneToso-roayGbiMt ormmaom. Canik syrb Meme CcaMIOB, 1X Hapa eKPOMCY, Ja H Grectaue yemyeK sHasitre THO Menbuie; cHUMHOH MAABHIK 3a- kpyraeti, octambHbte KopO4e, eM y camyos, Or octonanmis xnocto- Boro naaBiuka Ho Tesy Mpoxoaurr ca6o BbIpaxeuiiad npoyoAbuaa esleNowaTO-Cepaa MONOCKA, Npa- Kritveckit oreyrersyrouas y can Gomboii, KpHMTOXopHHaM, 9xit- Hoxopycanit, —aamoporinkadtt Tpywr: resameii rpapiit, steakiit Kepanaur simi xpynnBii mecoK. Ocremenne ymepentoe (20-sarr- haa mowecuenTiag nasa. Wa 30-60 anrpos). B_ornomenm KopMexcknt pbiGkH HeMpHBepelt- uMBbE NoenaroT TOGOl xuBOit KOpM, Hexoropoe mpeynovrenme omakor pakooGpasin. OcosernoctH nosesenns it N3bIcKAHHOCTS OKPACKH Gpwt- cManroubIx TeTp 3aMerHnr sy ine, Kora ONL OGPasyroT craio SABbITBIE WEHHOCTH F.@amuxcKut 1.H.Hopropog HeNCHMDIX HambIKAX BLtajeseNt ser= Ko nony*nrr oF witx noroNcTBo. OO OMMO! H3 TAKUX PpIGOK H Toller pasrosop. Bpiimanrosas rerpa (umes to Tog, THM HATeHEM OHA HESBECT- ia GompuuITHcTBY s4oGuTexeit), wi Moenkhausia pittieri Bigen- ‘mann, 1920, nonana p Poceito 13 Tepsanint 2 wavaae 60-x rogos. Cospemewuas cnevesarixa Ha- cunmmmtbaet nopaya 40 pimon Mo- enkaysIi, HO A CoRepACAHIA B axvapnywe nuTTHepu, noxKanyi camas noyxogmad. Poyinoit ec apsacres Besiecyama, a Toulee — npuGpexnas sona osepa Basten cua, pextt Bye 1 Tuxsupno. B ec- “TecrBeMIbIX YeHOBIIAX PHIOKA 0- cruraer aun 6 st, 8 axapmy- ae 4-4,5, [nockoe Tex0 NloKpiiro Kpynubist cepeSpiicro-cepbin vremylikann, Kaila 13 KOTOpbIX B OTpaxeHiHOM cnere nepemHBa- eres OpiuiTarToabIM GieckoM. YY camuoe crummoit nanink BLITAHyT 0 KOCHLEOSpasHoll 14 nog. AKupowoit nramwnk oKpamiet 8 OnegHo-pososnift Ber. Conepxkats OpmumanroBbix ‘renp He caoxHO, PbiOKH mpeKpac- Ho ceGa uyBcTByIOr B OTCTORHHON yoyonponoawoi wore mpu T=22 24°C, pH=7, ¢ exenenembuoit 3a- Mexoit 10-15% oGnesa. AkRapl- Yo xKesaTesbHO IMT NpOCTOP- wwii (10-12 amrpos a napy RIPOCAbIX ocobeli), rycTo 3aca- 2xeHIUbIT MepHCTOMUCTHMKOM, Ka- tus 15-20 ocobeti. Casst, mpe- caesys apy Apyra, Kpyxkarea oKoa10 CaMOK, pacnyuits nuap~ MIKI H leM-TO HaOMuMBaR Te ‘rymikok, Oxpacka Texa 1 Tu1aB- HIKOR B TAKHE MOMEHTHI TeM- veer, “eulya oTmmaet Spor gol. Bo spewa pirryamnasix ‘rauyes Hepenko mpowexonnt ukpomeranue, HO COXpaHnT py B oGilleM akBapuyne mpa- KTHYECKH HeBOIMOKHO.Jaa noaysema noromersa napy Terp oreaxupaior B Or. sesxbni cocyy eMKoerLio 10-15 AMTpOB U3 OpraHUeeKOrO HAH cumkarwore crekaa. Bony 7a Hepeera roropaT HeckonBKUMIT cnocodamit, [Ipome wero orero- amHyIO B TECHIE CYTOK KuMsIe- HylO BORY CUTS B GaNKY IA He pecta H HecKOMBKO “COB HATEH aspnpozats. Moxo B3ITb ORY W3 akBApUyMa, re 2xiMIN Mpoussosresm, cMeWaTS © TAKUM 3KE KOIMICCTBOM /ule~ ‘riuumpoRamsofl, Hu mponyuyen Holi Yepes HOHOOGMeNISIe KO- JOUKIL Hl JT OTCTOATECA Boe eyrox. Hekoropiie axeaptiysu- cri Menoawayio? BOY M3 AeCHLS AY, ORICLYIO WH cHErOByTO ~ HiKeropogeKHe xapangimnKtt gacto uayt MeO STUN HyTeM. Onnaxo, yuurrbtsaa HeGaarompi STHYIO 3KONOrHMECKy!O OGeTa- HOBKY B MeranloaNCaX, TARO BO- AY HeOOXONMNO TULATENDHO ON una. ‘Tesmepatypy Bost pit wepe- ere peKoenmyeres nojulep>ku- barb a yposHe 26-27°C, dGH nosyeutioll Bpuuienepesneaen- HBIMH CHOCOGaMU BOIS COCTABIA~ . KaK mano, 4-6°, pH=6,5-7. Heodxomimocrit joGaBsrs 8 ue- pecTHATIe jYGHALHDIE H O;AKHC ngioupie WacTon kM OTBApHt (vopca, omxoBbIx uMMUeK, KOpbt ny6a) er. Bogy orcramaior & nepecriumme 2-3 qa € nocToaN- 1iofi ymepentoit aspargreit, Tepen Hepectom mpowssomt- ‘renell eaTensuo paccamurs Ha 6-8 smelt mt yeuternO KopMurrL pa- KOOOpaaHbiN MT pyrHN >KUI- Gu KopMoM. "roGs1 mocste He- peca mpousbommrem He noepamn LIkpy, HO HepecTOBHKA saKpbIBa- lor cerKoll TAN cinsTeTHYECKOit Mowankoll (emareNbHO ser1eHO- ro Han Kopiruueworo pera), B KawecrRe SINT! AKPBE MOXKIO HenOTbIORAT MU MLIOTHBIE Hyak MeakonnerHis pacrem cueno CoGersenno, 8 cyGcrpare 18 nepecta peiGkH He HYKIUOTCA Ho coat Ha 3auuuTHy:0 ceTRY TIO AOXKILT Hapy KYCTHKOS KPHTTTO- opt, uuyunitekoro nanopoTHuKa, rarposuss, 160 3-4 serkit ast Gym, KaGoMOv! 1 Ap. — xyKe HE Syren, Ocpemenne neodxopunto ‘caaGoe 1 paccestiive. Xoponio, 2calt B KaNECTBE TAKOBOTO BOICTY- nner npurayiensbiit ecrecrBen- npiit cuer 13 oKta. Tpit HeoGxo- ImMocrH lcnoabayloT ropaue BiOnHAKATA JANMOYKH MOMYHO- crio 15-25 Br. Tlocanky wa wepecr ayune mpowspoxir seuepom, Eca pbl- Gpr HaxonaTes B HepecroBOit KOH- jut, TO cCsIeRYKOMLIM YTpOM npotiexour ukpomerane. Hixor- ja nepecr sayepaamaeres Ha 2-3, pexe 5 jueil, a camKa npayeres ov yxaxusanni canta B rymte pactenmii, Kax npantto, saep KH Mpouexogar 4-32 Toro, To uxpa b Oplonike cami He joctitr= na HykHOH craau spenocrs. B TOM calyune juia CTUMyAAIIU pecra nonoxsrremstoro adpepexra nocTHTaroT WOOaBIICHHeM B KEpec- ‘roam 1,0-1,5 1 cBexeit Markofi opi © T=29-30" Bo spema Hepecta cael aK- ‘TuBno mpecaenyeT canky. BLIGHBAR 1 Mee Hxpy, 37o samusaer 15-2 |. HHOFYa GoAbitIc, B 3ABHCHMO~ cri or CTerienHt ToTOBHOCTH psIG Ht ux ¢pisitreckoro cocrosms. Kax TIpaBisio, caMKa BHiGpacerBact 350-400 xpunioK, m3 KOTOpHIX 8 nepabie werkit prpacT onaooTEO- pero mene 40-60%. Tlocae uepecta npowssontrre: sielt puicwxusaior. Pacrenna CCevKy, CTpIXHYR € HILX IIKDY, TAK- 2Ke yOupaior 13 MepecroBuKa. Tas nogaraenna Gaxrepsaibno- rpuGKOBolt BeNBIMIKH B BOY HOOA- BaMOT MeTHTeHOBYIO citKs HAI ‘vpimacpapiti, Banky sarenaimor. Agpauinio 2keJaremsHo mIpomoa- 2k. MoxkHO MOcTynHITh HT0- Apyromy: 60-70% post saMtenrr Pplppl tia epexkyio, Takoro 2ke cocTapa I ‘renmepatypsl. ‘3T0 noswonaer {yBeallnrT® joao HOPMATHO par uBarontetics HXPEE, TIpumepo yepes cyrk pit "=26-27°C wa eBeT noxBamoTes mpospaieie aununxn. Ont 3e- Kav Ha ME HIN MpueuMaroT K crenkas Gankn, Ha wecrbie cy- ‘TKIL MPONCSONT pacHLALLB MONO- qu. Manek Kpynnotit, Buca bil, TeaHloro Bera ¢ Momepes Hoit umrpHxopxoil, Mpoueee Bb Kapsunibaiia HeCHOXCH: NEpBLIe 2 jus qaior macysopmto it KyNBTYpUyio, a sysINle MUON Hylo KoOBparKy B cocTaBe "aKU- ott mum". TIpa ‘rakoM Kopsete- i MOAOHAK pacrer npsMo Ha raiasax, Criyers weyemo ero nepe- BONA Ha AUNHHOK pakooGpas- MbIx, MCKYECTBEHALIE MMKpOKOp- Ma, Menkowapesanabiit Tpy6o- HIK. Tipn oGtiabitos st npapitbnomt Kopaientm npaepHo Ha Baga oii JeHb Maui octurauoT T est JIL, HO Bce eMNe cOXpaRRKOT Manonoubwanocrs, K mecruHoy ospacry OHM MpHoGperaior pop- Wokpacky pogirreseit. Tenepb HacTasIO BpERK MepecayweTL HX B BuIpocTHoil aknapmyst. Hesaoaro NO MepeceneHHs HAYNHaIOT. 10- creneHKO roppiuare xecTKACTL (970 weoGxXOUUMO ManbKaM ja paswurria) W BbIpaBHEIBAT mpO- “une HapaMerpbt Boubl Hepectostt- Ka It BOIPOCTIIKA, eXKeIHEBHO O- Gawaaa 1-2 craxata ROM! Wa aK Baplysa ¢ mpousposwesansn Sry npoueaypy yroGHo coMe- arb © KOpNuteAMeM, onmoxackT- Ba B CTAKAHE C AKRApKYNHO! BO oli orue:xentmtl naaHKTOH Mt RbI- THRAA CORePAIUMOE B HepecTO~ Bik, K 6-7 ecstiast nonpocrkit 06- peraior Bce YepTbI BspocaILIx OpHsLIanrroRbIX Terp, BHLIOTH 10 OMOBOrO AUMOpAPHBMA, Ht OTOBKL cami yaaeTHORaT B Mponomxe- suit pore. 15erom 1998 roga 9 oKasar- ca y HeGonbutoro Goxara, pacnoaoxestoro — mpit- mepio 5 45 KM or Mockssi. Brot MinuariopHeti, cnnno apociuntt BoLOEMSIK O61000- pam poranbi. A oTmopiut e- ckomKO OcoSeit Ht OceNKAN HX B caoest axnapnyne. Kak phiscnit~ ob, 3TH Npeperasrent oTe- NecTReRHOM HXTHOGAyHDI — secbMa SaHATHBIE cylecTsa Mm HaSuLneHIs 2a HIB Mpeneran- niniot onpegenenmtit wnrrepec Jui moGureneit npuport. Poran, i ronosemka (Perecottus glehni) oruocures ceveiicray TononemKonbrx (Bleotridae). Mitorsa 8 mtuo- Hormeckoll mrrepatype ppiGa yooMisaeTes Toy ApyruMH Ha- spauissin — Eleotris dubowski E.glehni, E.plescei, Perecottus pleskei, — Kotopste cenyer courant HenasiiaKbint 16 A.Mypamos ¢.Mocksa Pognnoit poraron mpmnsrro curate Gaccein Amypa (peKn Yecypn, Cynrapu, Sea, 03.Xan- xa), p.Tysryp, wonoentb1 cepe- po-nocroka Kopen. Baimy or- suesHoft- mpncnocaGampaesiocrn potaiis! noaysnin noscemect- Hoe pacupocrpanierme Wa Tep- purropun Gisuiero CCCP. Oust YSITPSHOTCH BLDKHBATE Ke B NpoMepsarommx amMoit a mepe- ebncarommx seToM mpyax, He CrpalUnbL MM Ta]CKE CHTbITO 3a- TpSSHEHMBIE BOM! C OMeHE M3 KIM. CONepkanie pacrnopen- oro KHICHOpORA. Pasmep pii0 8 sHasirresbiolt cTeMeHn 3aBHICHT OT MecTa OOH ‘anus, B npocropisix wosoeMax 1 mp1 OOstaBHO; KOPMOBOII Gase oun jocrurator sure 25 cm, 8 Heeone — He Gonee 10-12 cm. Bopna esta satxosaras. To- sloRa Mpunmocuyra caepxy 1 pepxuuil pall ras npunonun- Maeres nano AGOM. Bpromnic TAB pasBieTs ¢x1a60, 2aTo JtBa CHUNHGIX BecbMA BHM ‘Tenbitbl. ¥ KpyMubix Bspocabix camo ButcoTa BTOporo emmm- HOTO TINABHIKA MOET GuiTh Gospite BoIcorbI Tena, a samt kpaii nepnoro cnmauoro naaR- MIKA 4yT 3axONT 3a HAN Broporo. Oxpacka potatos neGpo- cxas. OcHosnoit chon Kopnyca cannon senenoparprit. Fo Hemy B laxMarHoNs HOpsAKe pas6po- call ropioHTAMbHO yyZMIHEH- bie, HepoBHoli cbopMs! TeMHo- cepiie, Oypbie isin YepHbIe mx ka, Y cmloxolimsrs puiG Ha Kop- ayce npocrynator cepeGpucrte Toukit, B nosbyKeHHoM cocTo~ sant (aMpuMep, MpiTnNMAR TO- 3y yerpamieana comepnxa ~oT- ‘TonbIpie aGpbt H pacnpasis antinkn) cayiupr jeMoHeTpH- pylor Gonee Konrpacrayto OK-packy. CaMKH HeMHoro Memb4e Guequee, & MX Hapane mpeoGaanaor Gaequo-3ecteHo- BaTbIe WIN cepeGpricro-cepie pera. Tlo momm HadaroyeHuaM, ¢BONMH TORE TeHMECKHMH peak LUMAMH poraHtht BO MHOTOM. 110- XOAN Ha MUNIN: Ta ake TEPPU- ‘TopHailbilocTb, crporas wepap- Nia B CTAe, Te KE HORAK MPH OObI4e KopMa Ht yx@rkHBANIT 3 napriepom. ‘Sno cxoNeTRO nomYepKUBa- erea Tem, TO pbiGer IMEIOoT BHIPAKEHHYHO — MAAMBIIAYAN- uocTs, Mo3noAmTOMY! AerkO OAUTH OMHY OcOG® OT APY: roit. Tlaxke eco usiatanbHo 8 aK bapnyM mocaxKena crag 13 pLI6 parnoro pasMepa, oftHa Ws Hux — Camas eHabHag wa laMMbtit MO- MeuT — oOs3areanno safiMer BepXMTOlO CTYMIENBKY Hepapxit- ‘eCKOit ACCTHIULL 1 OyneT Croit- ko obeperars ee OT nocara- ‘TEABCTE KOHKYPEHTOB, Jloxumupyrouyar —0c06b, hnotyaiou.asi MpuopHTeT B TOM ‘unemre n mpit eneXe OGLI I, CO BpeMcHeM onepexaeT ApyrHX B pasmepax. Hapyuenme "yerana" cTau Mp KOpMexke Gecnloutyl- lo npecekaetea, i Mposunim- mniica NOwTH HaBepHaKa J uuirres acrH rulamsMKa TE He CKOBKEX HOMER. Keram, uneiire & pity, 10 porair onombHO arpeccuBnbt, OSTOMY NlojleensT K AHIM Mt KIX pblO He peKoMeR;ylo — moc: aejuite Gyzyr Bocnpmasrret KaK noremmanbHas 100bI4a. A BOT ykaeek (Hanpumep, Alburnus alburnus), Kapaceit (Carassit carassius), neckapeit (Gobio gobio) 1 HeKoTOpEtx pyri 1le- KpYMHBIX oTedecTBEHHDIX pLIG B KatecTBe coceyel JUL POOBe- Mek PEKOMEHIOBATS MO>XKHO (vcam, 10, NOsBONseT oGbeM akeapitywa). Koren Kak 9 yoxe ynonniat, pora- bt oenb HenpHxorsMBb!. Out MOTYT 2KIITL MPAKTHYECKIE B 10- Goi emKoeTi, HO Gonee KON- coptio syscTayior ceGa & BLI- TAHYTOM f [UMHY HeBbICOKOM akpaplyMe OGbeMOM He MeHee 100 smmpoe. Tpyxr — weaxutit wan cpemHni rpasuii. Tonnes Jus gTOrO H KPYMHBl HeCOK, HO ecu BMecre ¢ poranaMn SyAyT 3KHTD PbiObl, KOAFOUINIECA B Je~ Gpuce, mye ocTaHoBLT. cBofi biGop Ha rpapun. Onrumassax Tesneparypa uma paid ~ 15-25°C, no sae ne nposowkuTenbHetit nporpeR BO- bt jo 30°C ust He ctpamien. lace xe yume He MopBeprare Wx jeTemHomy — BoszeitcrBuKo BRICOKHX Tenmeparryp. Poranbl peamniaiin mpo- >xopaMBs!, OHM BeesAHEI, HO Ipejnorrenue oTsai0T KOpMaNt 2KUBOTHOTO MPOHCXOXT|CHI: ‘eppan, JUMHIHKaM HaceKOMBIX. OxOTHO Gepyr KYcouKH TORS ubr i KambMapa. Homes#o non KApSuINBaTb PbIG UKpoli, Mastb- Kan COpHBIX pLiG W MemKENUt Tostonacruxant Cosperaior ronoseuiku Ha BTOopoM roy 2xusnn. B ec- TECTBEUILIX YyCaoBUss OFT HQUINIAIOT HepecTuTbes MOS eft necioit Win B uayane sera. Pagpectit ux MOKHO Hn HeBORe, Tax nononuntemnMoit crumysa- {MM HEOOXOAUMO B xoAOTHOe upeMa Tojka NOKMSIITS TeNTepa- Typy nogol B aKnapstyse jlo 8- 15°C. C wactynnennem Terstbx secenHUX jueit TeMmepatypy Hy-kHO NlocTeneHHo MORDMATE. Kak npapiio, 8 370 npesta pt Gb HasUHAOT roTOBHTECH K pasMHOxcHINO. B nepecrosstit mepuon ca bl OKpaMIIIRALOTeS B ANTpalit- ‘roBO-Mlepaiit une, Ha (PORE KO- ‘roporo ocoGeHHo OTHeTANBO npoapasiorea — cepedpreruie Gaccrkn. Menno aarojapa PpIbpl Opasiwomy Hapany porary 1 n0- AYSULTIT CBOE BTOPOC, OGUXO!- oe Hnst ~ ronoweuiKH. Ha 6y y camuoe BosHINKAeT 2kMPOBAA f10- jyunka, BnocneseTBHH HCYesaHO- aa TIO Mepe ciivKeHH Hepec- ‘Topoil axTHBHOCTH. Puryan = yxaxkupanna ToTOREMIEK BO MHOFOM TOXOx na TakoBoll y mncuy. Tocae OKoNMaHE Gpasiabix arp caNKa nopiusnan oTKsayybrBaeT rpyte- BINULIE HKpHHKH 8a MWIOCKHNt cySerpar (KaMenb, ser pacte- huts H T.n.). OGuiee KommecrBo HIKPIHOK OObINHO He MpeBbHTa- er 1000 mr. Has samen! KaqKn OF 0- PAKEHMA FPUGKOM B BONY PeKO~ MeHAyFO loOaBuTh MeTHsIeHO- Bylo citi H CTPOrO cOGmONaTE PHrennseckstt pexxuM. Ecam mepect cocroaica 8 oOmeM akBapiyme, Mmpounx poid, a TaKKe oxpausonero Kaayiky cama cieyer yanitr eUje JO BbLTyIUTEHNA JNUIHOK. ‘TluynnKn Gpierpo onycroura for 2KeNTOUNDI = MeWIOK BcKope tlepexogsT sa axrmBttoe muranne, Qasi stxpauuparma Moog YROGHO sicHONsOBaTE crreipiamuate WAKME KOpMa. Tlo Mepe pocra MAMbKOB 8 IIx PAWUOH BKMOYAIOT HayrMycoR apreninit H jacsin. Boicrpomy POCTY M1 31l0pOBbIO MOAPOCTKOB ‘crlocoGcrayer MHTeHCHBHAs TO Mella Hob, PasBMBaIoTes Math KIL qocTATOMUO HepaBNOMepHO It uyxsatores 8 nepHomiecKoi COpTHpoRKe flo pasMepant HO 113- Gexanne KanmnOannsMa, Buipocramie —aksapiynbt AOWPKUL HMeTk GombULyO D310- ulate floepxnoctn, B ocratb- HOM XIIOMOT € MOsTORDHO HEMFO- ro. 3aTo HaGnrojeHua 3a BECeTO: cuyroupisit nojpocrsasm Moryt AOCTARNTE BAM WeTHHKOE ¥O- BONBETRHE H CTATL MOMHOUeH- ibiM RosHarpaxyenteM 3a Tpy- bt. 7PBIBD syaunock 0 8AM, 1IHC 300- \waracsint ¢ coBepieHHO KOH xpeTHoit wenb!0, BO3BpA- uarsea jloMoii ¢ noKyHKoi, yesle- coodpasiocrk KoTopoli BeCbMé cowsimenba? Hanepaaxa — 7a, Tak mponsoui10 1 co MHoft, KOTTA 8 1986 roy # npunes ¢ Thrusero potaka yoBombHo HeDspaTityi0 cay Mesewocita (Xiphophopus helleri), eumicrnerioit ocobeHH0- cersio KoTOpOMt Obi2 KpacHonaTbt Onnis Ha cRetmo-seNeHOM TENE. Tloxynka ara Guta TeM Gomee He- MOTIIBHpOBAHHOH, NOCKOBKY 2&1I- BopOAKH B'TO BpeA MHA BOOTIE ne marepeconam. 2Kenanuenstt ‘porma (ia MeHA ObUTH SHIM UNX- sn. ‘OjwaKo orerynart GuIT0 O3A- Ho H, Xovs canka Gsuia « "npene- pectorom’ cocTomMT, a peut xymirs efi camua ronyaspuott epee Boch mtecsTEIK [BYSA- ueiioit Kpacki. Tlepubte nowert Mens He pa- OBA: MambKH HloAyHAAKteh MHOO 18 MarepiucKoit, mHGo oBambHO Ga- nansaoft Kpacwoit oxpackut. Ho Bekope cayunnoct coMITHe, Ha OITO pHkosasitiee Moc BITHMa- ie K MeHeHOCHAM. Tlocxe ouepemmerx "poston" camka noriGaa, nojapus »W3H> TPeM AautbKam,, KOTOpbIe Tepes 6 Mecaues mpenparwiich B caMyos pemiKoNenHolt KpACKH: CepemMtta opnyca XeNTORATHIE 30H; OH, KaK Gur "ceneior (BoaMoxKHO, CKArABIBA- eves maliaute MOHOXpoMHocTn}). Mevenocis! BTopoit ¢opsat uneior suisonbrit KopHTye Ww aN0- kpacubie ronosy m wtasnki. Y Marepiix caMiloB antiit uBeT n0- crenenHo urrecuser aMOHDI, a a cme npoctynaer oTuetsminth ‘reHo-Kopiinesbiit jo TepHoro pan Conepay pid mpw reymepary- pe or 22 no 26°C. Boay nomsext- avo 13 pacuera 15% exeueytesb- so, Tlepabte nue nemeam Kops aNGKOB UIMemMMEHHDIMI CYNHNIT OpMantt, HOTOM HawHTHAIO OOAB ‘nats ofcen TpyGouKA. lake ec- “iit B flepsble Hejlem npor3ounTa weKoTopas 3ajlepKKa B pocTe, cnoespeMieHiioe BKATONEHUC B ME~ to TpyOouNKa TIOMPArMBAeT MOM snojlb & KOpMe. Bapocmim pbiGast sao Mopo- xxenbx morbunt KopeTpy. [Las pasnooGpaatia OGakamo ® pauion eymienylo nadpainio W mmopTHBIe eyxme Kopwa ¢ pacrirrenbubisat owmontesrasnt.CrexnoounctTuTenb DELUXE PLANTED SCRAPER Tipoussoyurem: Hagen (Karama) Cxom 6b1 Hi ObuIa conepiteHHa eneTeMa ciuibTpansin, H3GesKAT ONMTETKIE ‘rexoui akrapityMa naM Bpsilmm yyAcTea — palo Liss HO3;IHO Ha HX TOBEPXHO- ert oOpasyerTes fazer, MeLIAOMUTT RAGMONeHILAM 3a IierOsIMANG 1 cyUIeCT= Beto CmIDKa‘onpiiljJeKOpaTHBHYIO eHHOCTS HOMAMLIHeTO ROAOEMA ‘Yunpepcanbuoe yerpoiier#o nay sncTkH crekou Hagen Deluxe Planted | Scraper noanonaet enpabitrsca c HameToM m1O6or0 miponcxorxyentisa. Mariast ryGka nerko OMMUMAeT cTeKA OF OCesKAOUEH Ha HiTK Opraiueckoit BsBeCH. 2KOCTKOe CUIITETIMECKOe MoqAsIO NpemasHaTIEHO 71a YaasleHla CTOHKOrO Mut Hepanbuioro ocamika, a macrMaccoRBiit cKpeGOK OCBOGONMT CTeKma OF CaMEIX BpejLmenix nonopoenel, CocrapHan jByXKONeHHAA PYKOATKA NOSBOAIET ManTInysNpoBar creKTOOsHCTITENEM i AKBapRyMaX TayouHOt 10 50 eM, A CHEUMANDUAK BIIOUKA Ha KOHUE PYKOATKH ToMOX NPI NOCAIKE 1TH bleMKe 13 rpyiita Bomwbix pacrenutt. ‘YunwepcarbHBIl CTEKNOOMNCTHTEMS BbINONHEH 13 HETOKETIABIX 1 HepacTaOpmMBLX B Boe MarepwanoB. OH nerOK, KOMMAKTEH. HO MPI. | sTom JocTarouHO NpOUEH MK BHLTEPAHBACT NpOMbIBKY H HEaINKpeKKILIO B ropsuelt Hose | Opmertrmponosnas nena —5 y.e. ) Capasxu no ren: (095) 204-59-23, soomarasmn "“Jlaryza MM". E CITE Pes FH Muorod@yHkunonanbupie MUKpOoKomnpeccops: RESUN ACD Tlponspoquress: Guangdong Risheng Group (Kurait) ‘Sr yerpolicrea HaBepiiaka saunTEpecyior akBapYMMCTOB, KOTOpLIM "tac ‘10 IpHNORHITeR HMeTL AeLTO ¢ TpaHCOpTHpoRKO‘ PeIGL, TAK KaK SMTEKTPOM- ‘ranite mukpoxommpeccopos RESUN cepun ACD ocyiieermweres Kak OT ceTH HanpADKeUIt- em 220 B, Tak if OF BCTPORHLILIX AKKYMYATOpOR, a TakwKe OF GopronDit Ceru aBToMOOUTA. Tepexon o7 cerezoro muraunia K aB- ‘Toflowinioy ocylecrasiieTe aBPO- Mamilueekil, HO2TOMY MIKPOKOM- peccopbl MOry? Takxke Ghir® 10- [eaHbI, COO BBIRMECTE B OME C ‘nacTbIMH COOsMH B HosIase BTeKpO- ouepriu, a Bau akapnyn Tpetyer GecnepeSoitioi aspanim. Cepua ACD axmoyaer nats 2, 4-u 6-Kanambuns Monencit Moumocrsto or 6 0 25 Bru mpo- ugpojuTembuoetbi0 or 5 yo 38 w/oa. Pecypea erpoenunx akKyMynsTopor xpataer Ha 5-6 acon paGorst (1 HexoTOpLIX MonemAx upeyiyeMorpex akonomranbill pexxMM ¢ MpostteHuen. paGorocuocoGocTa 10 10 wacon). Bpe- Ma noseott sapayKei~ 40 acon. TIpi iran oF abroMoGist+HOro aKKymyamTOpa MIKPO- Konnpeccop Moxer paGorants Renpepnino Gonee 300 acoR. Opermpononsian newa — or 48 y. Crpastar no ren.: (095) 132-73-66, canton *Axza-TToro”.CTEHHA NOABOAHbIE ny KMANVKU aK HauHaROUURe, TAK i Comrie aka cri Hepenko saaiorest BONpOCoM: TO nocamTS Wa Nepesuuit IaH, 13 KAKIX BO- AHbIX pactesufi cata Kpa- cupylo sy-kaiiky y Mepemwero crekma akpapiyMa? B nepryto o¥epenb sina 370 ro caeayer Heniomb3oRar mpi SEMIICTHIE NOBOHOKPOBHIC pacrens, K sroit rpynme or- HOCHITCS HEBBICOKHE BHItbl, KO- ‘Tophie KOPHEBHITAMI, TOGera~ Mil, ycamn TIOKpsIBa‘OT cyO- crpar (rasibky, Kamit, Kopa- rut) JeKoparnpnbin 3esteHbIMt Kospom. Jlapaitre nosHaKo- MUIMCa © HeKOTOpbIMIE Brant BOJHBIX pacreHuli, BIICOTA KO- ‘TopbIx He npepbimaer 10 ew. Tuoccocrarma. Oxo10 ropa Maga B AKBApUyMAX neTEp- Gyprekux KosIeKUHONEpOR ROJHBIX PACTEHH mosIBITACh HoBosenanycKan HoRMBKA — roccocrursa (Glossostigma anaTHHONeC elatinoides 20 C.4y6apos, Bomanuyeckua uxcmumym PAH, r.Cankm-lemepéypr Bentham) u3 cewelieraa Ho- pilukikosbix (Scrophularia- ceae). 370 omHO m3 CaMBIx KPOILICMHBIXaKBApiyMitbIx pacrenitii, uo jocruraer ace- To 2-3 cM B BEICOTy, HO 3aTo Meer JUIMHbIe FopraoHramb- bie noderu, nevis MemKute, okono 3-5 saa & umpiy wt 8-LO MM B JgINHy, OOparHosiinest- noit hopnibt_c JIM IN Ye~ peunkami, p 2-5 pas mpesocxo- TomMIE TO JUNE aTeTORyIO nuaiacranky. Ont cymporuBio PacnonoxeHbl Ha TopH3oK- ‘TANLHOM CTeOAe, 13 Y3I0B KO- TOpOTO OTXORAT HEMHOPOUHC srenubIe "TouKHe ‘Kopi. Pac- crosime Meany yaa 0.5- 2,0 em. [pi neloctarke caera Topimorranbitili creGem’ No- 2keT CTaTh REPTUKAIIDHbIM. niomunsas auerost 1a 5-10 ext Ha rpyHrom. B_nosxomauux yenosnax (GH 2-13°, pH 5,0- 7,5, T=15-26°C, a rnapnoe — oOname caera) cresem "non- ser" no rpyHTy m GbicTpO 3a- Kpbibaer ero CBOMMH JIHCTLA- wn. XKeuarenbno nepHo- nusecKoe OGoralIeHHe BO}sI yrnekneabim ragom. Hsymu- ‘TeMbHBIe SeMeHbIC KOBPHIAY- 2xkaiiKi1, KOTOpLIe opmupyer rnoccocTurMa B akBapHyMe, cToaT Toro, YToGbI HeMHoro NOBOSHTECA. JIunmoncuc oruocurca Kk Ceappepetinsim (Apiaceae), xoTa Goulee MpuBMHO mpex- nee Ha3BaHMe ceMeiicrBa — Bonrusmte. Bro pacrenue yxxe Gone 10 ner KymbTHBH- pyetca 8 Borammueckom cay Canxr-Terepoypra. Opin 13 nermyoxux Gaccelios nos1HO- CYbIO Sapoc sIMTHONCHCOM Ka- pommicknm (Lilaeopsis caroli- nensis Coulter et Rose) Ha- CTOMbKO, ¥TO 3EMITH ObIIO He puso. TeHo-3es1eHaa KypTi~ ha smsnoncuca OOpasoBbiBa- ulach p nose a rayoune 10-15 CM, TOCTENEHHO BbIXONWa Ha Goulee MenKoe Mecro, a 3aTeM pacnpoctparsiach HNO Haj Kool —4acru—-Gaceeitnia (onpouem, rpyur B Toit 30ne Obit mb Ha 1-5 cM BbITe YpOBHA BONbI MH BCerNA OcTa- pasion yasiaskuenitia). Benenpiit "xonep" snanon- cuca HactomsKo mnorHbili, YTO NpONIBONAT BHeYATTCHHE ak KyparHo noperpwxeHHOro Ta- 30Ha, a ATOGLI TOHATH, KaKnpiraayit camo pacreHie, HYKHO BEIpEsaT» —yuacToK Kypruubt. Beicora orjtembHOrO pacrenus 3-6 cM. Onto cocro- IT 13 ILYSKa MOKOBATEIX KOP- elim osoro (PexKe jIBYX- qpex) sncrbes s1aNeTHoit cbopwist uinputioit 2-3, make my Sam. Jinerss m KOpHHt pactyr 13 y30B TOHKOTO TO- pusonrambiioro KopHeBHLa jusamerpom oxono 1 xin. stH= Ha MexKjoysmii 0,5-5.0 eM gapucuT OT lTeHcMBHOCTH ocremeHua. Yem Gombe cae- Ta, TEM KOpowe Mexk/OYSAHA, Gasoxe Apyr K Apyry AMCTES! H, cneqoBaTembHO, MorHee "ra- 30". B akpapHyMax KYALTHBMpy- lor sMAIHONCHCHI TBYX BHLLOB. Buiieynomanyreiii Kaponun- cxwit pacret B oGenx Amepu- Kax, Opasnapcknii (ero euje sacTo HempapitibHo HasbrBa- for HOBO3e:TaHTCKUM) — TOs xo B lOxnoit, B xaranore Tropica — oguoti u3 xpyteii- ux enpomefickux apm, KyMLTUBUPYFOUUNX aKsapHyM- bie pacrentsi — npucyrerByet eme om piu: Lmauritana (soaMoxtio, aro He GoTaHHYe- cKoe, @ KOMMEpIECKOE Ha3Ba- ime), coOpannbrit BmaesbUeM n ochosareste cpupwst Xonb- repom Buittenoy (Holger Windelov) x 1992 r. #a ocrpo- ne Maypitrye p Adppuxe. Hac- KONbKO MHIe H3BECTHO, 3TOTO Bulla y pocciiicKHX KOFUTEKUM= onepos ner. A oka: L.mauri- tana. — ciivmarianoe pacre- file, Ono Gone HENpHXOTTTBO i pacer p akbapuyMe nY¥Ie, dem ero poxcTBEHHHKH. Tlwmoncucs! pactyr & aK- Bapnyme OueHb MERTEHHO HI ‘rpe6ylor MHTeHCHAHONO ocBe- wenn. B ocTatbHOM OHM )O- nonbio KenpuxoranBbt: T=15- 26°C, pH 6-8, Bona MoxeT GbrTb Kak Marko, TAK H KECT- xoif, a OpasiecKuit snton- cue MoxKer pacTH IKKE B CO- sloHOBaTO!. Camar, Cirmaar xpomiey- nest (Eleocharis parvula) i curHsr uronbuarbtit (E.acicu- laris) ToxKe OTHOCHTEA K rpyl- ne mouBoTOKpoBHbIX. ro Oven cBoeoOpaztnie pacte- aus — ameTbeB y HX HET. OT MiNTEBHARIX FOPHIOHTAABHBIX KOpMesil, OTXORAT _My4KH romaimmix (oKon0 0,5 MM 6 juamerpe) spxo- B3CNCHBIX cTeGTCH suicotott 6-7 eM y currHara. KpoUtei- oro # 10-15 eM — y curiara ross yatoro. STH BO- ocoaUtHbIe CTe- Geabxi 1 MAH MaloT InOrna 3a sucras. B tlepwon uperenus Ha Bep- xyuikax creOseii nlospisiores Kpo- nIcTHBIe | CONE ‘Tuis-KOsIOCKH, Bee cTaHopires ua cRoH Mecra Bemp Ha THCTHAX upeTbi He O6pa3y- sores. B pon cmraar (Bleocharis) ce- melicrea OcoKo- puix (Cyperaceae) GoraHuku BKILO- PACTEHHA fee a cacuinele Ne aio Gortee 100 Buon pacTe- nui, KOTOpmle "acto ‘TpyAHo ujeHTHepMyMpoBath — 13-34 saenmero cxogersa. M3 HX B akpapiymax sbipaumusaior 4-5 susop. Toxanyi, nanGonee pacnpoctpanesmtim spaseTca curnar suBoposaunit (E.vi- vipara, npexiee Hasnante — E,prolifera), Ho K rpynine 10- MBOMOKPOBHBIX OH He OTHO- cures, Curasr Kpomeynbtit ee eratePACTEHHA pacter mo Gontora, 3aTonnae- MbIM HISITKaM, Geperam BOs10- eon m pacmpoerpauen B Ce- BepHoii Aepuke, Ha KyGe. Curusr nrombyareii - ToxKe GonorHoe pacrenue, 4 np 9TOM KocMOnOmHT. O6a Bua conepkar —B _-HEBbICOKUX (croa6 Bomb 0 20 est) akna- puywax® pu T=15-25°C, dGH or 1 go 20°, pH 5-8. Ha ray6uie 10 30 eM HX MoxrIO BoIpauuBar’ JMU MpH ciLT~ HOM ocnemeHtit. ‘xuHopopye HexHenbEH (Echinodorus tenellus) seax- TCH, TokamTyti, CaMbIM HU3KO- pocmbim 8 pose. Baicora ero OObIHHO He Mpespimaer 5-6 CM, Xora CTapble KYCTHI THHO- Ta noctnraror 1 10 em. Hox BOMHbIE ATUCTHA COOpaHBI B Mprkopneny!o poserky. Onn Yy3kie, 1UMIpHHOM OF 2 sto 4 MM, auunelible, sayxkembie y oc HOBAHIA Ml 3AQCTPeHHBIe K sepuuie. E.tenellus jonosbito wenpu- XOTMMB: ero MOKHO BbIPALIL- sats np T=18-30°C B Rone ¢ >kecrocréio or 1 0 14° u pH 55-8,0. Apean 97oro anja BechMa OGWINpeH 1 BKOUAeT Bojoempr Ceneproti, Henr- * Dpywr oGasaresHo mecuanbt. — Tipuse pen, 22 pambnoit FOxnoit Amepmxn. Yenoeua npowspacraHis mpi 970M MoryT pasitrenbHo Ovi uarnea. B KHure X.Kaccesth~ sau (1995 r.) onucatit pa BO- nloeMa, re xkuneT axuTOnopye nexknenbKuii, Teppbili— 3 Bo- TIMI — Mea TeMmtepatypy nomsi 25°C, pH 7,6, dGH 4°, dKH 1°, a 0 Bropom ~ p Be- Recyane — nokazaremn Guin mupte: T=32-33°C, pH 6.1, dGH/KH mermune 1°. Baxkubim cbaxropom yas yeneunoro KysETHENpoRAKHs Sxmmogopyca HeKHeHBKOTO ABIAIETEA MHTeHCHBHOe OcBe- ujenve. TomKo B 3TOM cmyyae pacreHMe cMoxET O6pas0RATb B AKBApHYMe MIOTHYKO KYpTH- HY, a MCTBs ero mpHoGperyt Kpacusbiit cBeTs10-KopHuHe- Brit ype. Moxanyii, Tor BH onm 13 HanGonee mpiBmeKa- TeabHBIX B Tpyne MONBOTOK- POBHEIX, OCOGCHHO sna. Hast HAKOLWAX akBapnyMucros. OH BEmocms, GbieTpo pasMHo- xaeTeA GOKOBBIMIE OGeraMHt, He TpeGyer HloxKOPMKH. yrate~ KMeMbIM AION, NACTO BeTpe- YaeTes B MpONAKE Ht JOBOMLHO news. ‘Sinancxnit Mox (Vesicularia dubyana (C.Muell.) Broth.), GeccnopHo, caMoe BLIHOCAH- Boe I pacpoctparenHoe n0- “BONOKPOBHOE aKBapHyMHoe pacrenie. B ormrane or pbi- leonucanietx BujoR sRan- cxulit MOX lon BoROH mTeH- cuBH pacteT KaK ropHs0H- TasbHO, TAK Hl BEPTHKATBHO,Eca pario ¢ tuiotHoii kypra- Holt Mxa.mmeerea rogxonaunas onopa (Kopara, KaMeH, rop- MOK, pembecpHbii —sajtnth (pou), To noberm sroro pacre- Hs! € HOMOMTGIO CHeLMATEHEIX BHIPOCTOB-PHSONJOB erKO MpHikpenatoren. k mopHcroti TOREPXHOCTH Ht GRICTPO Ost HnMatores OGAWKe K cReTy. SteaticKinli Nox MOKE?T HCHOMtb- 30RaTb B KAYECTE OMopEt ‘rakoke CTeHKH AKRApHyMa i aneTbs apyrHx pacrenti, YroObi pacrenite yeitersu- ‘reabHio mpm copmy no ‘BOMOKPOBHOTO. Ml bINstbIMtH "kay6xanm" cRoMX moGeroR coytapano KpacHBbIe HONK Kil, HEOOXOTHMO TiepHORWHe- kit o6pesarb pactyuisie BEEP RETONKH H paseprmBar, pac- TATHBATS CAMIKOM MLIOTHBIC kyprimbi, Bupowem, Mox pac- Ter MefTeHHO H MOLOGHBIE onepauit npuxojures ear’ neuacro, SApancknii MOX TeHeBbIHOC- ‘uB, HO NpH Xopostiem ocRE- eHHU ero HuTeBHINBTE CTeO- JIM, CHLAOUI MOKPEIFBIe KPO- TICHHLIMH TeMHO-semeHbINIL "querouKastit” — (HaCTOSIHX aIeTben y MXOB Her), Hawa OT UIITeHeHRHO BETRITTHCH H KypTinika BLIrnaquT BechMa jekoparusno. Spanckuii Mx _umMpoKo pacnpocrpanen # 1Oro-Boc- rounoit Aaum, Tonxogsure Juia 3TOFO BINT YeOBIIA >KUS- Hit BeCbNa PasHOOGpasHbt; BO- a OT MATKOli 0 ONeHB 2KecT- Koit, pH or 5 slo 9, remnepary pa or 15 70 28°C, ocaeuyer~ HOCT OT O¥eHb HHSKOIi 0 ouenb sbIcoKoii, He HMeeT Gorpuioro sHaveHta HM THM Tpyira, 3ror Bit MoxHO pe- KOMEHTORAT jake HAMMEALO- ust akBapuyMucraM. PacnpocrpaHeaHoe akBa~ piysitoe pactenue parm (Riccia fluitans L.) nepsxwres Riccia fluitans ynlonepxwocrit Hows! Hero oT- HoesiT k rpynifle CBOGOsIHO mTa- BaIOUIX. TO TeeHOMHEA MOX, He MMeiIOMUi creGaet smeTbeB iwi Kopnieti. Pacre- Hite COCTOMT 13. AUNOTOMITIE- CkIT- BeTRAMIerocs caoeBHKA (vak nasbipaewntii rantow), “BeTOUKH" KOTOporO Mer ‘romummay oKomo 1 wat. Preis = KocMONOsHT, IIKPOKO pac- Mpoctpaneda 8 CTORUHX tt MeWICHHO TEKYHIS BOROEMAX PA3HbIX MaTepHKOB, Baictpo paspacrasch B xO- OMX yemOBILAX, PHYA HO- KpbibaeT NOBePXHOCTH BOMB nuiorbim KoBpoM. Kak & yAke TOBOPIL, KOpHeit, KOTOpHIE Morin Gut ynepampate pacre- ine Ha rpyTe, y payann Her, 11 ee sb YomORHO MOXHO OT- hecTH K mHTepecylouleli Hac rpynne. TloxmonioKpositsiM 370 pac- ‘Tene MoxHO clears TOMKO npunymurerbHo. 1 0 TaKoOM HeoObIMHOM HCHOMbIOBaHHM ‘rumnsiNo mraparonero pacre- uns Y3Haut 13. KuurH Takaun Amaiio (Takashi Amano, 1996), re ykagaHo, “ro jy piixpenetiuin k rpysry svoro pacTeHHAa MOXHO HcTOMb30- barb HeGonbUIMe —nAOcKHe KaMHM IH KOpArH, K KOTO- PbIM H NpHMaTbIBaloT "HORy- PACTEHHS uledKU" pHi, MHOrOKpa Ho OOMaTbIRas HX TOHKOH HiT Koil 1LIH sIecKOlt HeapKHX WBE roe (aysiue mpospauHnint nim cRerao-senenbimit). Hin TeHCHBHO paspactasch, "Be- TOUKH" puMiiA BBIXOAAT 3a npeeM oOBASKK H chycTs eKOTOpOE BPEM 3aKPHIBALOT ee. Kameiek ¢ mpinssaxibin nysKoM pun mpespamiaerca B Kpacunosit nymmernit cet ‘0-3e.1eHbIit XOAMIIK — 3TaKY!O cRocobpasiyio semenyio "Ty ky", KoTopas mpmersia Ha HO akpapiysa, oOpasouas Taw 3enenbili KOnep, YkpaulleHtbi MeNIKUMH cepeOpHeTBINN Ty 3hpbKamn KFcTOpona. Patrra- crieckoe spennure! Kak — nouBonoxponupie MOXHO MCTONBIORATH Hpac MpocrpaHeHuble akBapuyn- HBIC PACTCHHA [|PYPHX BHTIOB, nanpumep Echinodorus quad- ricostatus, Sagitaria subulata var.subulata, HeKoToppre Kpit- nroKopune! HW Tt. Cn0Bow, BBIGOP Beck XOT H OFpaKst- UeHEbI, HO BTOHe ocTa- ‘TOUTE fA TOTO, HOGI jaTb nomio cBoeit cpartrasiit H op- ralngobarb Ha nepemHent Tita He JOMaMIHero BOROEMA Bem Koaenuyio noBOAHYIO Ty- xxaliky. 23PACTEHHS HE 3ABYAbTE nNOoOAKOPMMUTb aerenia —snssiores RADKHEIMUIM — 3TeMEH- TOM jHeKopaTuBHOrO yO~ paerea akpapuysa, TooTOMy BacmayKMBAIOT BHOMAHKA I ga00TkI He MeHBIE, eM phi O61. UnoGer pacrenma xopomio RbiTsIaAeAN, HOpMamBHO poc- SIH. pasBUBALTNICt, OH HOA HbI nonysath & TOcTaTouKOM KomMMECTRE — HEOOXOMUMBIE nurarenbubie BeulecBa. K conkaslenino, MHOTHe aKBapH- YMUCTEI OO 3TOM abiBaIOr, uonaras, 470 ecTecTBeHHOrO HaCbILICHI# BO]! M 3aiLTHBA- Hist AKBApHYNHOrO Tpysra 3a cHeT mpojlykron MeTaGom3- Ma pbiO BHomHe jocraTo™mo Jula oGecnenenna BonHBIX pacrenuii Beem HEOOXO]- MBM. { \ Hayunbie necnen0Ba- t hua Nlokasant, 9T0 8 “mponykrorait Kops ue" aGcomorHore GombumncTRa =—BO- nx pacrenuti TOIDKHO HaxOmUTTH— 1 oxo 30) XM MeckHX seMeH- ‘top. Hexoropmie 113 HHX (MaKpo- oneMeHTb!) He OOXOMIME! =—-B GosbitloM Kom yectse, jipyrite (unkposme- MenTbI) — 6 TIFTTOARHO Ma~ HOM, HO HENO- erarox AaKe ojtoro Mo- KET BbISHAT 24 A.Uexun, «.6.H. r.Cannm-llemep6ypr yrnerennoe eoerosmme pac- ‘Teuns, nosinsIeHMe MaTOTO IHL UW naKe rues. Flonroe apems n s00wara~ sunlax OTeMeCTREHHBIe ere anysnpoBaHHBIe yAoGpenms oreyTeTRoRaTH BOOSIE, a MMMOpTHbie eos H noeTyna- JIM, TO UeHa HX OKAsLIBALIAcE He BceM 110 KapMany. Hoaro- My akBapHyMucter jas tio; KOPMKH BOHM AeNIeHT BbI- HYAIEHSE —-HCMOMIOBATS OObIMHbIe yROGpenua AIA OTOpONHBIX Mi KOMHATRBIX kysbryp. Ognaxo aro We nee~ Tila UpuBo;UT K MOMONTE vomy pesyssrary. He1o 3 ‘Tom, UTO ROAHBIE PacTeHHA, B orate oT Ha3eMHBIX, FO paylo 4yHcrBNTemMbHee K-13 Menenuas BHeMTHet cpetbt (B NaHKOM cnysae — akBapuyM- Holt nostbi). Cymiecrsennetwn pit 3TOM sRATAIOTCA He TOI KO Cocrak pacrBopeHsb1x xu MiNieckH penTecT, HOH UX cooraomienue. Kpome Toro, 5 akwapilyme uapsmy © pacre- TAM KUBY PhIGbI, MOTTO Ck, pakooOpasimte.... HT, ro Hone3Ho 1 GesBpeEnHO ana pacrenuil, pam mpowax THgpoGuOWTOR MOxeT OKA- 3aTbea Mpocto ryGHTEMbHBIM. Tipm mponsioserse yso6pe- Hui 4a HaseMHBIx pacreHstit ari oOeTosTerbersa, ecrect- BeHHO, HE YIUTEIRAIOTCA, 1 lichombaoBaTe Mx B AKBapHly- MICTHKe TeOGXO;HMO ONE ocTopoxHO. Biecenne oGbrinnix yno6- peuii mpnroswr, npexye BCcrO, K HeKOHTposMpyeMo- MY WaMeHEMMO x%eCTKOCTHT Bobi 13-34 3HANHTEABHOTO ConepKAaKMA B HX comeit Maris. Kormertpaniis m- TaTEATBHBIX BEUICCTE B TAKUX ynoOpeuusx oramraerca oT Toil, KoTOpas TpeOyeres BO- TiIM pacrenusiM, nosroMy NekoTopble gieMeHTsI OKa- 3piRaiTes HeTOHeTIOMI0BaK- HLIM uM ocTaIoTes —B BORE. Dro Moxer npmBectn « oTpa- RNeHIO H PHOEAN AMBOTALIX, OOHTaLOUAX B KOMHATHOM BO- jloeme. Kpome toro, @ coctas oGmInEIX yroGpeHmi Hepes Ko BRORA'T XHMHYECKHE BENE crea Kaveropum "TexHue- ckue", Te. comepxauiue 3a- MeTHOe KomHMeeTBO. NpUMe- cell: MBIINBAKA, CANA, Kaj MUA, PTYTH H ApyrHx Kpaiine TOKCIPHILIX ReMTecT, oGnasIa- ome cnocodHoctH1o HaKan- SUBATKCA BOOKUBHIX OpraHTs- Max IT MpHBOWKTS K TsPKeNEMt- THHM MOCHCICTBUAM. K cuactaio, celivac Ha lpinankax soomarasHHoB 110- ABININCR HenOporMe 1 Mpst 2TOM jocTaTONHO pefICTBEH- ble cnieunambrble yaoSperus: Mla akkapuyMunix pacrentitt cep" YHM@J1OP-AK- BA", cosnantibie 8 saGoparo- punt iapecrHoit cankT-Herep- Gyprekoh dupmsi —"3O- MHP’.