ATOM: nguyên tử

Nucleus (n): the central part of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons
Neutron(n): the part of the nucleus of an atom that has no electrical charge
Electron (n): a part of an atom that moves around the nucleus (=centre) and has a negative electrical
charge.
Electron configuration: cấu hình electron
Valence electron: electron hóa trị
Paired electron = shared electron: electron ghép đôi
Unpaired electron = unshared electron: electron độc thân.
Bonded electron = Shared electron: electron liên kết
Nonbonded electron = Unshared electron = lone electron: electron chưa liên kết
Electrostatic: tĩnh điện
Electrostatic force (interaction): lực (tương tác) tĩnh điện
Electron dot formula = Lewis formula: công thức Lewis
Electronegativity: a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons: độ
âm điện

ION: ion
Ion: an atom with an electrical force created by adding or removing an electron
ionic bond - chemical link between atoms caused by electrostatic force between
opposite charged ions.
ionic compound - compound formed by ions bonding together due to electrostatic forces
(differing electronegativity values).
isoelectronic - chemical species that have the same electronic structure and thus same number of
valence electrons.
Polyatomic ion: A charged group of covalently bonded atoms = Ion đa nguyên tử
Monoatomic ion: ion đơn nguyên tử
Cation: an ion that has a positive electrical charge
Anion: an ion with a negative electrical charge
Charge: điện tích
Positive charge: điện tích dương
Negative charge: điện tích âm
A partial negative charge: một phần điện tích âm
A partial positive charge: một phần điện tích dương
Formal charge: điện tích hình thức
CHEMICAL BONDING: liên kết hóa học
Ionic compound: Hợp chất ion
Physical property: tính chất vật lý
Evaporate: bay hơi
Melting point: nhiệt độ nóng chảy
Boiling point: nhiệt độ sôi
Conduct electricity: dẫn điện
Dissolve in…: hòa tan trong
Covalent compound: hợp chất cộng hóa trị
Single/double/triple bond: liên kết đơn, liên kết đôi, liên kết ba
Sigma bond: the chemical bond resulting from the formation of a molecular orbital by the end-on
overlap of atomic orbitals
 Electronegativity difference: hiệu độ âm điên
Polar covalent bond: liên kết cộng hóa trị phân cực
Nonpolar covalent bond: liên kết cộng hóa trị không phân cực
Be deflected towards: bị lệch về phía
End to end = End on overlap: xen phủ trục
Side to side overlap: xen phủ bên
Inter+ N: liên…. Ví dụ : internulear: liên hạt nhân, intermolecule: liên phân tử
Coordinate covalent bond: liên kết phối trí
VSEPR: valence shell electron pair repulsion
Repulsion interaction: tương tác đẩy
Attraction interaction: tương tác hút
Hybrise (V) lai hóa
Hybridization: sự lai hóa
Linear: đường thẳng
Trigonal planar: /ˈtrɪɡ(ə)n(ə)l/ tam giác
Tetrahedral /ˌtɛtrəˈhiːdrəl/ tứ diện
Trigonal pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd;/ tháp đáy tam giác
Bent: góc
Trigonal pyramidal /pɪˈramɪd(ə)l/ lưỡng tháp tam giác
Seesaw: bập bênh
T-Shaped: chữ T
Octahedral: /ˌɒktəˈhiːdrəl/ bát diện
Square pyramidal: tháp đáy vuông
Square planar: vuông phẳng
Last time we learnt about chemical bonding. Today We will revise the lesson through a game. There are
4 part in this game

Part 1

There are 4 set of questions 1,2,3,4. Each set has 3 key words or phrases. 2 representatives of each
group come in front of the class. Student 1 will chose a set of question andexplain. the student 2 will
answer. The student 1 stand facing the screen. The student 2 turn your back to screen.
U musnt use the key words in your explanation. You have 1.30 for all three key words. Are you clear?

Part 2

There are also 4 set of questions 1,2,3,4. Each set has 5 questions. 5 representatives of each group
stand up. You choose a set of question. One student will answer 1 question in 30 s. Is it clear?

Part 3

Each group use your smart phone to access this link. Create your account using your group’s name. You
have to answer 5 question as soon as possible. You have 30 s to answer each question. The group that
has the highest marks gets 4 points. The next 3, 2 and 1. Are you ready?

Part 4

We will let you watch a video clip. After that , explain the chemical phenomenon of the experiment. if
you have the answer, raise ur hand as soon as possible. You will get 2 points with the correct answer.