-

w
Water Deman d -
u
-

mroduction (Draft=Demand)
·

Total volume
of water required in a
year-
V
·Annual draft)
Total required per
volume
of
water
day 555
· =

·Annual
draft)
Average daily
·
Total
in
volume
ofwater required by each
person
day 55
a
-

P
population at end
ofdesign life
=

Lpcd -> Litre

per capita per day.
Italtypesof
demands

E I
1. Domestic demand
2.

3.
Industrial / Commercial
Public utilities
demands as
per
15 1192:1993
a.
Thefts and
leakage
nauenegice)los"
Industrial demand

Public utilities

Thefts and loss

(20-25%)

(5-10%)

(13-20%)
50-450

10

and pa
lpcd
content
50-450

10 lpcd

Hotels, schools and small

organization 135lpod.
=

fiedemand
↳.
Kuichling'sformula:
-

#02) where, O elmin =

populationas
P =

formula o y
sosons ei e
=

P in
=

thousand
3. Freemens
formula

Iunderwentof more
8 ene
when, population: P <2 lac.

P 9
>2 lacs, 546001/min
=

with an extra
provision of
9100 to 36,400 lf min

ofurban
developeit

Stay P
9 Kl/day
=

thousand.
=
factors affecting per capita demand

I
Intermittent
-

system continuous
system.
(time is fined for
water
supply)
 demand CMDCC
Maximum
daily
9 1.09
=

Maximum
hourly demand (MMD)

0 1.5
E 9 15
(1.0q)7
=

MDD
=

9 2079 =

Why we need mod and mad?

x
. I

in ⑨ is
↑

3 s a
Time

To value
of demand.
getthe average
Assume p population
=

x water
=

in pcd

demand of
daily water
=

q ang

:Fel coincidental

- demand

[MDD fire
3
+
demand

MHD
max

In whole water treatment

plant, pumos
I
and tank and
reservoir,
only filteration
pumps are
designed for 29 otherwise
MDD.

wine
e
water

Distribution
units
treatment

pipe

system
MDD

more
misman t
Design
15

30

50

30
period

years
years
years
years.
Problem. population of the
If the city
is
-

156,000 and water is

325lpcd of supplied
designed for
is
then distribution
the
system
- MLD. (Use
Kuichling's formula
solution"
for distribution
system=
-

fire
3
MDD + demand

MHD max

MDD 108
9
=

q p.x 156000 325

307x10e/day
= = =

9 507 MLD
=

Now, MDD 100

=

507
x 91.26
=

MLD

MHD 1.5
=

MDD 136.89 MLD

=

9 3102/F
Kuichling's formula
=

Now,
=

=>
9
3102/8
=
=

39743.16e/ min

0 39743.16x24x60/day
=> =

g 57.23 MLD
=> =
 Snow
FD 91.26 57.23
So,
=

MDD
+

148.49
=

MLD

MHD 136.89 MLD

=

:MixI