Year Publisher Author/s Title Independent Dependent Hypotheses
Variable Variable 1. 2. 3. 4. Involvement relates to how integrated 2010 Academy of Patricia Forbus, A STUDY OF This study investigated the the st It ensures that students Educational Sam NON- stress factors and methods udents are in various activities associated are well prepared, Leadership Journal, John J. Newbold, TRADITIONAL of coping of these with the university (Mehta, Newbold, & organized and focused to Forbus, Volume 15, Special Sanjay S. Mehta AND nontraditional students 2009). Involvement generally refers to manage their daily lives time and Issue, 2011 TRADITIONAL during their university effort invested in participat and complete academic ion in organized activities offe STUDENTS IN experience as compared to red by an institution of higher assignment on time TERMS OF traditional students. A education. Because of the demands of their lifest THEIR TIME survey was conducted at a yle, non-traditional students are expected to be MANAGEMENT four-year southwestern too busy with work, families, and school to take BEHAVIORS, state university that was advantage of the opportunities which projectable to the entire lead to involvement in campus activities student population. 5. 2011 Karim Babayi Karim Babayi The Study gives students the ability to It is something that Effective time Nadinloyia* , Nader Nadinloy, Efficacy of plan ahead and prioritize depends on other management leads to upcoming assignments and factors. For Hajloob , Nasser Nader Hajloob Time greater academic events. This is an important example, a test Sobhi Garamaleki c , Nasser Management factor in keeping students performance Hasan Sadeghid SobhiNasser Sobhi Training on score could be a organized and avoiding Hasan Sadeghi Increase procrastination, and dependent variable Academic Time ultimately leads to because it could academic success. Time change depending on Management management can be very several factors such of Students useful in a student's hectic as how much you schedule. studied, how much sleep you got the night before you took the test, or even how hungry you were Research Matrix when you took it. 6. 2013 Global Journal of Ezeonwumelu, Social media reveals that 61% of This corroborates the revealed that the Social Sciences Victor addiction and students made use of the findings of Nasrullah calculated t-value of 1.56 Studies, 2021 time Ugochukwu1۞ Facebook app between 4 to and Khan (2015) which is less than the critical management Nwikpo, Mary skills of 10 hours a day with 12% of stated that the ability value of 1.96. This led to Nneka2 C.C. university the users reporting over 10 to manage time the acceptance of the null Okoro3 Ekanem, students in hours of active Facebook properly lies at the hypothesis. Therefore, Eyaema Idara Akwa Ibom state engagement a day. Twitter heart of every goal Instagram addiction has usage also recorded a high oriented ventures in no significant influence rate of engagement the school and explains on time management between 4 – 10 hours a why some learners are skills of university day, with 60% of the self-motivated. students. This view was respondents falling under Menelaou (2015) also upheld by Azizi et al. this category. Instagram agreed with this (2019) that saw a engagement recorded a finding, negative correlation high intensity of usage between social between 0 – 4 hours at networking sites like 53%. This revealed that instagram and academic- instagram recorded the oriented tasks as well as lowest engagement outcome amongst university students. Research Matrix Intervention Sample/s Statement Instrument/s Method/s Statistic/s of the Problem 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Classroom-Ready Resources for Student-Centered Learning: Basic Teaching Strategies for Fostering Student Ownership, Agency, and Engagement in K–6 Classrooms