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2. What is bitumen? Give at least 6 uses of bitumen in civil engineering construction. List 5
laboratory test carried out to determine the properties of bitumen.
I. The Nigerian industrial standard (NIS) defined two types of sandcrete blocks, Mention
them.
II. What are the standard sizes of sandcrete blocks used in Nigeria? In what part of the
building are each of them used?
III. By standard, how many sandcrete blocks will one bag of cement produce using the
following mix ratios; 1:6, 1:7, 1:8 and 1:9
IV. What are the top three method used in the production of sandcrete blocks?
4. What is lime?
I. Mention the advantages of lime in construction
II. Mention 3 uses of lime in building construction
III. Mention the four types of lime used in construction